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21. Window Size = 32 segments

Threshold = 16 segments

1st round = 1 segment

2nd round = 2 segments

 3rd round = 4 segments

After 3 rounds window size is 8 segments

22. Reasons to modify TCP congestion control in wireless

networks

a) loss of end-to-end semantics, an acknowledgement to a sender

does not any longer mean that a
receiver really got a packet,
foreign agents might crash

b) higher latency possible due to buffering of data within the

foreign agent and forwarding to a new
foreign agent

23.Indirect -TCP is a transport layer protocol for mobile hosts

which is based on the Indirect Protocol
model. I-TCP is fully
compatible with TCP/IP on the fixed network and is built around the
following simple
concepts:

a) A transport layer connection between an MH and an FH is

established as two separate connections —
one over the wireless
medium and another over the fixed network with the current MSR
being the center
point.

b) If the MH switches cells during the lifetime of an I-TCP

connection, the center point of the connection
moves to the new
MSR.

c)The FH is completely unaware of the indirection and is not

affected even when the MH switches cells i.e.
when the center point
of the I-TCP connection moves from one MSR to another.

24. Proxy based TCP scheme :- TCP Flow Aggregation Scheme

Scheme that preserve end to end TCP :- Wireless Transmission

Control Protocol
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Practice with similar questions

Q: 21. In standard TCP congestion control, if the maximum window size is 32 segments and the corresponding threshold
is 16 segments, what is the size of the congestion window after round 3? 22. Why are modifications to traditional TCP
congestion control needed for wireless networks? 23. Describe the operating principle of indirect TCP, and its way of
handling handover. 24. In 2.5G/3G...

A: See answer 100% (2 ratings)

Questions viewed by other students

Q: 21. In standard TCP congestion control, if the maximum window size is 32 segments and the corresponding threshold
is 16 segments, what is the size of the congestion window after round 3? 22. Why are modifications to traditional TCP
congestion control needed for wireless networks? 23. Describe the operating principle of indirect TCP, and its way of
handling handover. 24. In 2.5G/3G...

A: See answer 100% (2 ratings)

Q: As a brute-force form of congestion control, the Network Layer

may choose to deliberately discard some packets
when its maximum
permissible memory allocation is reached. Which packets are the
best candidates for removal?
What effects will their removal have
on the total network's congestion?

A: See answer

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