Hnin Eaindra Kyaw

GIC Special Class

Part 1
1. d
2. e
3. c
4. b
5. d
6. b
7. c
8. b
9. e
10. c

Part 2
1. True
2. False

3. True
4. True
5. False
6. True
7. True
8. True
9. False
10. True
Part 3
3.1. (a) Magnesium
(b) 24
(c) 12
(d) 24.305 u
(e) 12
(f) 12
(g) 12
(h) 2
(i) 2
(j) 3
(k) 2, 8, 2
(l) 2

3.2.

Atoms Numbers of protons Number of neutrons Number of electrons

16O8 8 8 8
207Pb82 82 125 82
1H1 1 0 1
37Cl17 17 20 17

3.3.
3.4.(a) 1. shells, levels
2. two, maximum, eight
3. valence
(b) 1. conductors, heat, ductile
2. opposite
3. Graphite
4. low

3.5.(a) A substance that contains unstable atomic nuclei is considered to be radioactive.

(b)(i) Radioactive Isotope is extensively employed as a radiation source to arrest the
development of cancer in medical fields.
(ii) Radioactive Isotope are used as tracers to monitor fluid flow and filtration, detect
leaks, and gauge engine wear and corrosion of process equipment.

electron
e
(c)(i)

n p proton

neutron

Deuterium
(ii) An atom of deuterium contains a neutron in the nucleus but a normal hydrogen atom do not
contain a neutron in the nucleus.

3.6 (a) Magnesium, aluminum and lithium

(b) Cesium
(c) Diamond and graphite
(d) Sodium
 (e) Diamond

3.7. (a) MgBr₂

(b) Na₂O
(c) AlCl₃
(d) Ca₃N₂
(e) BaSO₄

3.8. (a) Potassium sulfate

(b) Barium tri fluoride
(c) Magnesium iodide
(d) Sodium nitrate
(e) Lead II hydroxide

3.9.(a) N₂ + 3H₂ ----> 2NH₃

(b) AlCl₃ + 3H₂O ----> Al(OH)₃ + 3HCl
(c) Ca(OH)₂ + 2HNO₃ ----> Ca(NO3)₂ + 2H₂O
(d) CuCl₂ + 2NaOH ----> Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaCl
(e) BaCl₂(aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq) ---> 2NaCl(aq)+ BaSO₄ (s)

3.10. (a) Isotopes are atoms (of the same element) which have the same atomic number
but different mass numbers. They have the same number of protons but different numbers of
neutrons.
(b) The difference between potassium39 and Potassium 41 is Potassium39 has 20 neutrons but
Potassium41 has 22 neutrons.
(c) Both isotopes are called potassium because the identity of the element is defined by the
number of protons and since they have 19 protons, they are called potassium.
(d) relative atomic mass = (93 × 39) + (7 × 41) / 100
 = 3914 / 100
= 39.1

3.11. (a) 480 dm³

(b) 1440 dm³

3.12. (a) 85.7 %

(b) (i) 100 mol
(ii) 8.33 mol
(iii) CH2
(iv) C4H