SETS SOLUTION (25 KI SERIES)

1. (b) Let A , B & C be the sets of numbers divisible by 5. (b) Number of students who play chess, n(A)=60
10 , 15 & 25 respectively
Number of students who table tennis, n(B)=50
No. divisible by 10 = 100 = n(A)
Number of students who play carrom, n(C)=48
No. divisible by 15 = 66 = n(B)
Given, n (A∩ 𝐵) = 20
No. divisible by 25 = 40 = n(C)
n(B∩ 𝐶) = 15
No. divisible by (10 & 15)= 33 =n(A∩ 𝐵)
n(A∩ 𝐶) = 12
No. divisible by (15 & 25)= 13 =n(B∩ 𝐶)
n(A∪ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) = 𝑛 𝐴 + 𝑛 𝐵 + 𝑛 𝐶 − 𝑛 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 −
No. divisible by (25 & 10)= 20 =n(A∩ 𝐶) 𝑛 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶 − 𝑛 𝐴 ∩ 𝐶 + 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)

No. divisible by (10,15 & 25)= 6 =n(A∪ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) = 111 + 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)

No. divisible by 10,15 & 25 = n(A∪ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)= So, minimum number of students = 111

100+66+40-33-13-20+6=146. 6. (b) n(A∪ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) = 111 + 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)

Thus number which are neither divisible by 10 nor 15 Maximum number of students = 111 + 12 = 123
nor 25 = 1000 – 146 = 854
7. (b) ∵ n(A∪ 𝐵) = 𝑛 𝐴 + 𝑛 𝐵 − 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
2
2. (d) S = {x : x +1 = 0, x : 5 real}
∵ n(A) = 6
x2+1 = 0 ⇒ x2 = -1 ⇒ x = −1 ⟶complex number
n(B) = 3
No real numbers. So, S is empty set
∴ [n(A∩ 𝐵)]max = 3
3. (a) n(C) = 125 ; n(F) = 145 ; n(T) = 90
∴ by eq.(1)
Also n(C∩ 𝐹) + n (F∩ 𝑇) + 𝑛(𝐶 ∩ 𝑇)
[n(A∪ 𝐵)]min = 6 + 3 - 3 = 6
= 32 + 3n(C∩ 𝐹 ∩ 𝑇)
8. (b) A ∪ 𝐵 = {𝑥: 𝑥 − 𝑎 . 𝑥 − 𝑏 > 0; 𝑎 < 𝑏}
Also n(C∪ 𝐹 ∪ 𝑇) = 300
+ - +
∴ n(C∪ 𝐹 ∪ 𝑇) = n(C) + n(F) + n(T) – n(C∩ 𝐹) - n(F∩ 𝑇)- -∞ a b +∞
n(C∩ 𝑇) + n(C∩ 𝐹 ∩ 𝑇)
Eliminating options
⇒ 300 = 125 + 145+90-(32+3n(C ∩ 𝐹 ∩ 𝑇))+ n(C∩ 𝐹 ∩
(a) 𝑥 > 𝑎 has two signs in range (a , ∞)
𝑇) ⇒ 300 = 328 – 2 n(C∩ 𝐹 ∩ 𝑇)
28
⇒ n(C∩ 𝐹 ∩ 𝑇) = = 14 ∴ 𝑥 > a is not possible
2
(b) 𝑥 < 𝑎 satisfies and 𝑥 > 𝑏 has only one sign in
4. (c) Required number of students
range (b , ∞)
= n(C) + N(F) + n(T) – 2[n(C∩ 𝐹)+n(F∩ 𝑇) + n(C∩ 𝑇) +
∴ 𝑥 > 𝑏 also satisfies
3[n(C∩ 𝐹 ∩ 𝑇)
∴ A = {𝑥: 𝑥 < 𝑎}
= 125 + 145 + 90 – 2[32 + 3(14)] + 3(14)
And B = {𝑥: 𝑥 > 𝑏}
= 360 – 2(74) + 42 = 254
 SETS SOLUTION (25 KI SERIES)
9. (c) Number of proper subset of any set of n
elements = 2𝑛 − 1
Here given set = {1,2,3,4}
Number of proper subset = 24 − 1 = 16-1=15
Proper subset =
{(1),(2),(3),(4),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),(1,2,3),(1,
2,4),(1,3,4),(2,3,4),(2,3,4)(Φ)}
Now, A is superset of B, if B is proper set of A, but B is
not proper set of A.
i.e, B ≤ 𝐴 but A ⊄ B. Then A ≥ 𝐵.
So, superset of {3} are
{(3),(2,3),(3,4),(1,2,3),(1,3,4),(2,3,4)}
Hence, number of superset of {3} = 7
10. (b) Given, Let A = {x : x∈ 𝑅 , x≥ 2} & B = {x : x∈ 𝑅 ,
x< 4},
Mark the sets A & B on the number line.
11. (b) Given, Let A = {x : x∈ 𝑅, 𝑥 <1}, B = {x : x∈ 𝑅,
𝑥 − 1 ≥1} and A∪ 𝐵 = R – D
A = {x : x∈ 𝑅, −1 < x < 1},
B = {x : x∈ 𝑅, −1 ≥ x – 1 ≥ 1}
= {x : x∈ 𝑅, 0 ≥ x ≥ 2}. Now mark the sets A & B on
the number line
12. (c) Given, If A = {Φ , {( Φ)}},
22 = 4
13. (b) The power set contains 2𝑛 elements
14. (c) Given, If sets A & B are defined as
A = {(x,y) : y = 𝑒 𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅} , B = {(x,y) : y = 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅}
y = 𝑒 𝑥 represents the exponential curve & y = x
represents a line a line passing through origin & making
an angle of 450 with x-axis. Daw the figure yourself.
Both these curves do not intersect at any point i.e they B={1,3,5} i.e., (a,b) ∈ R iff a<b, then R o 𝑅 −1 is
are disjoint. Hence A ∩ B = Φ
𝑥
15. (b) Given, Let A = {(x,y) : y = 𝑒 , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅} , B = {(x,y) :
y = 𝑒 −𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅}.
y = 𝑒 𝑥 , y = 𝑒 −𝑥 meet where y = 𝑒 𝑥 = y = 𝑒 −𝑥 or 𝑒 2𝑥 =1
∴ x = 0 and hence y=1. These curves meet at (0,1) so
that A ∩ B ≠ Φ
16. (c) Given, If A = (2,3,5} , B = (2,5,6},
A – B = {3} , A ∩ B = (2,5)
(A – B) x (A ∩ B) = {(3,2) , (3,5)}
17. (d) Given, If A = {a,b,c} , B = (c,d,e} , C = {a,d,f},
A x (B ∪ C) = {a,b,c} x {a,c,d,e,f}
The above set will consist of 15 ordered pairs & not 3.
18. (b) n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A∩ 𝐵)…….(1)
Now A has 3 elements & B has 6 elements.
If they are disjoint, then n(A∩ 𝐵) = 0
∴ n(A ∪ B) = 6 + 3 = 9
If A ⊂ B then A ∪ B = B
∴ n(A ∪ B) = n(B) = 6
B cannot a subset of A & hence the other possibility of
A ∪ B = A ruled out.
19. (b) We know that he interchange of two adjacent
rows (or columns) change the value of a determinant
only in sign and not in magnitude. Hence corresponding
to every element ∆ of B there is an element ∆′ in C
obtained by interchanging two adjacent rows (or
columns) in ∆. It follows that
n(B) ≤ n(C)
That is, the number of elements in B is less than or
equal to the number of elements in C.
Similarly n(C) ≤ n(B). Hence n(B) = n(C) that is, B has
as any elements as C.
20. (b) We are given, 2𝑚 - 2𝑛 = 56
By trial, m = 6 & n = 3. Hence (b) is correct.
21. (c) Given, Let R be a relation < from A={1,2,3,4} to
{(3,3) , (3,5) , (5,3) , (5,5)}
 SETS SOLUTION (25 KI SERIES)
22.(d)
2 2
x + y =1
2 2
12 4

2 2
x + y =5

Clearly A ∩ B contains four points.

23. (c) n(z) = 90

12 + 18 + 17 + C = 90⇒ 𝐶 = 43
𝑛(𝑦) 4
From question, =
𝑛(𝑧) 5

16+18+17+𝑏 4
=
90 5

B = 72 – 51 = 21

24. (d) n(X) + n(Y) + n(Z) – n(X∩ 𝑌) − 𝑛 𝑌 ∩ 𝑍 −

𝑛(𝑋 ∩ 𝑍) + n(X∩ 𝑌 ∩ 𝑍)

= n(X∪ 𝑌 ∪ 𝑍)

= a + b + 90 + 16

= a + b + 106

25. (a) n(X ∪ 𝑌 ∪ 𝑍)1 = P

And n(Z) = 90 (given)

∴ n(X)1 = P + 90 – 12 – 18 + b = p + b + 60.