1. Explain how culture could be the barriers of development?

 Cultural barriers, a result of a lack of appreciation of cultural differences

and the reasons behind different customs, bolster misunderstanding and
conflict. One of the most solid cultural barriers is language. Ideological
conflicts due to different economic, political, religious or social systems
also divide cultures. Customs and traditions can vary so widely between
cultures, that, for example, a gesture which would elicit a favorable
response in one place may be considered insulting in another;
consequently, many cross-cultural development programs, having a "one-
sided" design, are doomed to failure.
2. Illustrate the role of IP's and LUMAD's in achieving sustainable development
 The role of IP’s and LUMAD’s in achieving sustainable development is to
safeguard their core rights and conserve such areas in accordance to their
properties.