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8.2 In unit 1 you will:

IDENTITY describe different clothing types and styles.



❚ practise using subject and object pronouns.
❚ use the present continuous to talk about the future.
❚ write a profile.

1.1 Vocabulary and listening VOCABULARY TOOLS


Adjectives ending in -able, -ish or -y often mean
PETER’S VLOG: Evolving fashion trends ‘having the quality of’ e.g. fashionable, stylish,

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trendy.

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2

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  Listen and choose the correct option.

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1 Bohemian, or ‘Boho’ style, includes lots of
1
handcrafted / man-made clothes. The garments

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are often extravagant and use 2 exotic / simple
no ch m Pu patterns and textures. The style usually consists of
bright colours and baggy or 3 tight / loose fabrics.
  Discuss the questions.
nd

1 How do your parents dress? 2 Casual dressers are attracted to 1 simplicity /


2 How has fashion changed since your parents fashion and comfort. 2 High heel shoes / Jeans and
were young? a 3 T-shirt / shirt tend to be the standard uniform
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3 What styles and types of clothing


of people who like casual clothes. They tend to
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are ‘timeless’? keep it 4 simple / complicated and wear the same


Flipped Learning accessories with whatever they have on.
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1   In pairs, match the words with the pictures and 


explain your decision. 3 Chic clothes are modern, fashionable and 1 exotic /
comfortable. The style is a statement of quality and
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bohemian   casual   chic   streetwear sophistication. These clothes tend to be 2 well-tailored /


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baggy with a timeless, 3 classic / complex design and


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a clean, straight lines.

4 Streetwear style comes from 1 American / English


surf and skate culture and has been influenced by
2
edgy / complicated styles of music like rock, punk
and hip-hop. People who like this trendy style often
wear 3 graphic / plain T-shirts, ripped jeans and
leather jackets. They like hoodies, beanie hats and
tight-fitting, 4 skinny / baggy jeans.
b

d
Do all exercises in your notebook

FAST FINISHERS  Write a paragraph about your style.


10 Style and clothing / Subject and object pronouns
Grammar and vocabulary 8.2
1.1

4   Complete with the correct object pronoun.


SUBJECT PRONOUNS Listen and check.
I wear casual
clothes, she
I You He She It You We They
wears retro 1 Claire: Lee and I have tickets for the concert
clothes. next week. Do you want to come with 1…?
Jack: Thanks, but I’m not sure. I’ll call 2… later

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OBJECT PRONOUNS
and confirm.

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He loves

t
ripped jeans, 2 Pete: Wow, Anne! Is this present from 3…?
Me You Him Her It You Us Them

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he wears them Skinny jeans! Thanks, I love 4….

e re e c ish

.
all the time. Anne: Great! I hope they’re the right size.

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Grammar reference page 107
3 Eve: I haven’t seen Alice for ages. Have you

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3 Look at the picture and use the words to complete spoken to 5…?
the text. no ch m Pu Ben: No. She’s got a new boyfriend and
she spends all her time
flannel ​plain ​stripy ​stylish ​tie-dye with 6….
4 Karl: Hey, I love your
nd

Here’s a photo of me and my friends. We are wearing beanie!


a mix of casual clothes and streetwear, I guess. That’s Daisy: Thanks!
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my friend Jack, on the left. I love spending time with My uncle sent
7…
to 8… from
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him and I think he’s really 1…. He’s addicted to 2…


T-shirts. I really like the one he’s got on here. That’s America.
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me in the middle of the photo. I’m on my friend


Lucy’s back. I hang out with her every weekend.
She’s wearing her favourite 3… shirt and a 4…, black
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headband. Our friends Tom and Jacob are in the


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background. Jacob is the one carrying a skateboard.


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And that’s Tom next to him. I absolutely love Tom’s


5…
T-shirt. The pink and purple colours are so bright.
I guess we wear pretty trendy clothes! Pronunciation: /ʌ /
5   Listen and repeat.
/ʌ/ punk, us, haircut, fun, subculture, but

6   NOW YOU!   Answer the questions in pairs.


1 What is your fashion style?
2 Do people usually have one, defined style?
3 What kind of style do you think you’ll have
when you’re an adult?
Do all exercises in your notebook

PROJECT TASK 1  Presentation on diversity


❚ Get into teams of 3. Write a list of the types of clothing people wear in your city. Find information about people’s
clothing and what style means to them. Interview people if you can.
❚ Think of a city that is very different to yours. Find pictures and information online about how people dress
there. What are the style similarities and differences between the two cities?
❚ You will include this information in a presentation in the final task. ➔ Workbook page 20

Workbook pages 4 and 5 11


1.2 Listening and vocabulary

1   Listen and complete the table.


Cinema festival Food truck festival Halloween party
Who … Todd and Laura …
Where School hall … …
When … … 8:00pm, 25th October

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e re e c ish

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no ch m Pu
nd
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3   NOW YOU!   In pairs, ask and answer


LISTENING TOOLS
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questions about your plans for next week.


Get ready for a listening exercise by quickly skim
reading the questions beforehand. If you know Student A: What are you doing on Monday?
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the topic and what kind of information you need


a

to find, it makes the task easier.


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Student A
2   Listen again and say if the sentences are true or
false. Correct the incorrect sentences.
Tuesday: meet my team to work on project
1 Sam is not going to the film festival.
Wednesday: run in park with friend
2 Sam is going to his grandmother’s Thursday: help little brother with homework
70th birthday party. Friday: go to the dentist
3 Laura is going to the food truck festival. Sunday: cook lunch with cousin
4 Laura is working at her uncle’s cake truck.
5 Kathy is organising a Halloween party.
6 Kathy is not going to dance.
Student B
Monday: get my hair cut
Wednesday: have dinner with neighbours
Do all exercises in your notebook

Thursday: visit grandma


Saturday: go to a party
Sunday: fly to Norway on holiday

FAST FINISHERS  Write a paragraph about your


plans for next week.

12 Questions / Present continuous: future arrangements


Grammar and vocabulary 1.2

PRESENT CONTINUOUS: FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS


Use the present continuous to talk about future plans with time expressions like at 8:00, later, in the summer, at the weekend.
Affirmative Negative
I am I am not
having dinner with coming to the party on
He/She/It is He/She/It is not
friends tomorrow. Saturday.
You/We/They are You/We/They are not
Yes/No questions Wh- questions

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Am I am I

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going after

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Is he/she/it meeting Tina tonight? Where is he/she/it

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school?

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Are you/we/they are you/we/they

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Grammar reference page 107

4 Complete the email with the correct form of 6   NOW YOU!   In pairs, make, accept or reject

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the verb. plans. Use the examples, tickets and useful
no ch m Pu expressions to help you.
To: Kirk From: Claire
What are you doing I don’t know yet. Why?
next Thursday?
nd

Hey Kirk!
My new school is great! There are lots of things JUNIOR LEAGUE SEMI-FINAL
Do you want to go to

Thursday at 7.30PM
Mullsborough
Ridgehill VS
JUNIOR LEAGUE SEMI-FINAL
Ridgehill VS
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to do. Tomorrow morning, Maggie, Louis and I Sure, I’dugh


Mullsboro love to!
1… the cinema with me?

– Lindley’s Field
 (take part) in a comic exhibition. Next Friday,
sa

Thursday at 7.30PM
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– Lindley’s Field

I 2… (go) to the theatre. Louis 3… (perform) in a


version of Dracula! There’s a party afterwards, but
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LAUGHTER LOUNGE
I 4… (not go) because my mum won’t let me. It’s LAUGHTER LOUNGE

so unfair!
7
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Anyway, when 5… (come) to visit?


D
today
admits one:
a

JUNIOR LEAGUE
Ridgehill VS
Mullsboro
Thursday at

Hugs, SEMI-FINAL
JUNIOR LEAGUE

Thursday at 7.30PM – Lindley’s Field


Mullsborough
Ridgehill VS
JUNIOR LEAGUE SEMI-FINAL
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JUNIOR LEAGUE SEMI-FINAL


7.30PM – Lindley
©

Ridgehill VS Ridgehill VS
SEMI-FINAL
ugh

Claire Mullsborou–gh Mullsborough


’s Field

d
Lindley’s Fiel
7.30PM
Thursday at Thursday at 7.30PM – Lindley’s Field
LAUGHTER

LAUGHTER LOUNGE

5
LOUNGE

  Listen and answer the questions.


1 What is Laura planning? Useful expressions
LAUGHTER
LOUNGE LAUGHTER LOUNGE To accept plans:
❚ Sure, I’d love to!
2 Who is she inviting to the event? To make plans:
❚ Sounds great!
❚ Do you want to
3 Who is bringing the sandwiches? Who is
come to the match To reject plans:
bringing the crisps?
tomorrow? ❚ Sorry. I can’t, but
4 Where is the event taking place? ❚ Let’s watch a film thanks anyway!
5 What is Anya doing the day of Laura’s birthday? tonight! ❚ I’d love to, but…

6 Is Anya joining the others in the end?

PROJECT TASK 2  Presentation on diversity


Do all exercises in your notebook

❚ Find information on the four most popular events in your city. Think about the kind of person that might attend
these events and what they might wear.
❚ Repeat the same activity with four events from your chosen second city.
❚ Compare the events in the two cities.
❚ You will include this information in your presentation later. ➔ Workbook page 20

Workbook pages 6 and 7 13


1.3 Reading
?
1   In pairs, look at the photos and describe READING TOOLS
the people’s styles. Where possible, answer comprehension questions
using your own words. Don’t copy sections of
a
the text.

2   Read the text on page 15 and say which


subculture you think the people in the pictures from
exercise 1 represent.

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3 Read the text on page 15 again and answer

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the questions.

e re e c ish

.
1 How did high school education affect the

or ly
ld
‘creation’ of the teenager?

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2 What is a subculture?

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b 3 Where does the term ‘mod’ come from?
no ch m Pu 4 What do you understand by the term
‘mainstream’?
5 What does the article say that hippies and
nd

punks reject?
4 Find the words in the text and match them to
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their meanings.
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1 enrolment 3 opposed
2 booming 4 rejected
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a disagreed with or fought against


b refused to accept
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c producing a lot of money quickly


a

d registration for a school or a course


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c
5   Answer the questions in pairs.
1 What other groups or subcultures can you think of?
2 Do you think of yourself or your friends as
belonging to any subcultures?
3 What do you think will happen in the future with
regard to subcultures?

CORE VALUES  Identity and belonging

6   How do you think these things affect your


d sense of identity?

  advertising      celebrities      family   


Do all exercises in your notebook

  friends      gender      hobbies   

  interests (music, books, films, etc.)   

  nationality      people around you      talents 

FAST FINISHERS  Write a description of one of the


subcultures you thought of in exercise 5, question 1.

14 Language in context / Identity


?
Reading 1.3
?
?
?
?
? ? ?
?
YOU ?
? ?

? JUST WHO DO
? ?
THINK YOU ARE? ?

The word ‘teenager’ first appeared in the USA in the 1940s. Before then, you were a child and then you

pi ew nte g
became an adult. In 1941, high-school enrolments went from 28% in 1920 to 80% and older children
spent more time socialising together and creating their own culture. The US economy was booming, and

co vi o in

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these children also had money to spend. Marketers saw a golden opportunity and created the teenager, a

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new demographic group with its own unique interests and style.

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Even in the early days, teenagers began to split into ‘subcultures’: groups that share common interests,
often different to those of the mainstream. Here are some of the most important subcultures in

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recent history:
no ch m Pu
nd

MODS PUNKS
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Mods emerged as a subculture Punk culture began in the 1970s


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in the UK in the late 1950s, and and was one of the most important
got their name from their taste artistic movements in the UK.
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for modern jazz (and later Punks were anti-authoritarian


soul, ska and R&B). They and wore clothes and
were also known for hairstyles that reflected this.
their stylish dress and They often wore leather
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motor scooters, and clothes and had short,


were rivals to the rockers, dyed hair. They also invented a
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another influential subculture of the time. fast, simple type of rock music with political themes.

HIPPIES HIPSTERS
Hippy culture was a The term ‘hipster’ became
movement that started in popular in the 2000s and
the 1960s. Hippies rejected refers to people who consider
materialism and authority, themselves different (and often
and opposed war. They superior) to the mainstream.
embraced spirituality taken A hipster spends time
from Eastern philosophy and developing unique interests
various other sources. They and a keen sense of style,
usually had long hair and favouring the trendiest clothes
Do all exercises in your notebook

wore loose, colourful clothes.  available at any given time.

These subcultures have helped young people define their identities. Some of the groups are still present in
today’s culture, and you may recognise people you know in them. However, it seems likely that the future
will see a new range of subcultures, even more varied and fascinating than those that came before.

Workbook pages 8 and 9 15


1.4 Writing

A profile of me and my best friend Did you notice?


Focus on pronouns and determiners 4 Find words or phrases in the profile that mean…
1   Decide which pair of famous friends the 1 to become comfortable in new surroundings
sentences refer to. 2 from that moment on
1 They both live in the sea. 3 to like or be enthusiastic about something
2 Both of them have other artistic people in their family.
(3 phrases)
4 despite the fact that
3 Neither of them has worked at the Krusty Krab.

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4 They live next door to each other.

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5 Neither of them spoke English in their first NOW YOU! ➔ Workbook page 10

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TV appearances.

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5 PLAN   Use the questions in the model or think of

.
Penelope Cruz

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three of your own. Plan your answers to help you

ld
SpongeBob and Patrick and Salma Hayek
write a profile of yourself and a friend.

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no ch m Pu – Where did you meet?
Friends since birth, same primary school,
different secondary schools but still friends
– What kinds of things do you do together?
nd

Basketball team – I’m better, go to sports


centre, listen to music, generally hang out
– What do you like best about them?
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2 Match the pronouns and determiners with their use. A lot of fun, kind, can trust with secrets
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1 both   2 each other   3 neither
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a to express a reciprocal action or relationship


b to mean not one or the other WRITING TOOLS
c to mean one and the other Use the model texts to help improve your writing.
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Copy the style and structure and look for words or


a

3 Read the profile and say who is who in phrases to use in your own writing.
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the photograph.

6 WRITE   Use your plan to write your profile. Try to


B EST M ATES : make your writing interesting to someone who does

Sam and Danny not know you.

7 CHECK   Read your profile and check that it follows


your plan and is interesting and easy to read.
How did you become friends?
We met when I first came to the secondary school
we both go to. I was a bit nervous being the new boy.
Danny helped me settle in and we’ve been friends PROJECT TASK 3 
ever since. Presentation on diversity
What do you have in common? ❚ Look at the information you have collected so far.
Do all exercises in your notebook

We’ve got a similar sense of humour and we make each If you are missing pictures or information, complete
other laugh a lot. We’re also both really into music, your research.
although he’s a fan of hip-hop and I’m crazy about indie
rock. He’s always got his headphones on. Neither of us ❚ Research definitions of diversity online and think
really cares about fashion like some of the kids at our about how people create their own identity.
school, although I love my black denim jacket.
❚ Write a definition of diversity in your own words
How would you describe each other? and then combine your ideas to make one
I’d say he’s easy-going, positive and generous, definition. You will include this in your presentation.
and he’s always there when you need him. And I  ➔ Workbook page 20
hope he’d say the same about me!

16 A profile / Pronouns and determiners


Culture and communication 1.5
Idioms and expressions
Rites of passage
2 Match the expressions you heard with the meanings.
1 burn a hole in your pocket
2 roll up your sleeves
3 have ants in your pants
4 shake in your boots

a When you feel very afraid.

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b When you urgently want to spend the money

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you have.

t
  Discuss the questions.

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c When you get ready to do a difficult task.

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1 When do think someone becomes an adult?

.
d When you can’t sit still due to excess energy

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2 How do you celebrate ‘coming of age’ in your or nerves. 
country?

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3 What times in the life of a person are usually
celebrated?no ch m Pu SPEAKING TOOLS
4 What do you think makes the perfect party? Listen to native speakers and try to imitate them.
This will help you to improve your pronunciation
and intonation.
nd

1   Listen and choose the correct option. Check your


answers in pairs.
3   In groups of three, use the headings below to
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1 What does Rose want to do first?


plan an event that everyone in your class would enjoy.
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a Book the DJ. Use the idioms from exercise 2.


b Reserve the venue.
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2 What does Liz want to do first? Event: …   Location: …   Tasks: …


a Book the DJ.
b Reserve the venue.
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4   NOW YOU!   Discuss these questions in pairs.


3 What venue do they want to book?
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a The school hall. 1 When you have some money, do you save it
b The hotel in the village. or does it burn a hole in your pocket?
2 When you have an important task, do you
4 Who is Henry scared of?
procrastinate or roll up your sleeves straight away?
a The Head Teacher.
3 Do you have a friend who always has ants in
b His mum.
their pants?
4 Have you ever seen a film that made you shake
in your boots?

Do all exercises in your notebook

PAIRWORK
Unit 1 Review page 90
Student A: go to page 99
Wordlist pages 117–120
Student B: go to page 103

Idioms and expressions with clothes Workbook page 11 17

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