Unit 10 | 1ECOTOURISM

A PRONUNCIATION
1 Find the stress in each word and put it in the correct column.
conservation ecological geographical moisturising
preservation sustainable mathematics economics
comfortable environment fascinating independence
conversation ecology relaxation popularity
sociology philosophy psychology indecisive
archeology understanding engineering American
biology transformation
Stress on 1 syllable
st
Stress on 2nd syllable Stress on 3rd syllable

2 Practice saying these sentences. Pay attention to the stress pattern in the words with more than
three syllables.
1. Biology is his favourite subject at the university.
2. Engineering and mathematics are very challenging majors.
3. Conservation and preservation of natural ecological systems are very important
4. The entrance examination to universities in Vietnam is one the most competitive examinations for high
school students.
5. His interests include sociology, archeology and philosophy.

B VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

1 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the words from the bank.

ecology coach trip tour

sustain packag tour cruise
harbour destination itinerary
1. As soon as the ship left the _______ everybody got seasick.
2. Her suitcase wasn't labelled and she arrived at her _______ without it.
3. It is much cheaper to travel by _______ than by train in Britain.
4. The manager is away on a business _______ so I am in charge of the office now.
5. They met on board of a luxurious ship during a _______ in Halong Bay.
6. If you want to see historical places it is a good idea to go on a guided _______.
7. We want to know what is planned for every day of the trip so can you give us an _______?
8. _______ tourism is important because it doesn't destroy the environment.
9. I like going on _______ because everything is organised for you and included in the price.
10. In order to keep the _______ diversity of the national park, hunting is strictly forbidden.
2 Complete each sentence with the best answer A, B, C or D.
1. The best way to reach my house is to take the bus and _______ at Stop 15.
A. get down B. get out C. get off D. get way
2. When you travel it is a good idea to have a/an on your suitcase.
A. nametag B. identification C. symbol D. identity
3. We missed the plane because we didn't _______ to the airport on time.
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. make
4. I had three heavy suitcases so I called a _______ to take them to my room.
A. carrier B. waiter C. porter D. holder
5. I was robbed on holiday and couldn't _______ my journey back home.
A. pay B. pay for C. pay up D. pay in
6. We _______ a lovely weekend in an eco-lodge.
A. spent B. passed C. occupied D. stayed
7. There was a queue of cars on the _______, waiting for the car-ferry to arrive.
A. harbour B. beach C. seashore D. quay
8. The train to Sapa leaves from _______ three.
A. deck B. platform C. board D. runway
9. Professor Arthur is organising a/an to search for the lost city of Atlantis.
A. tour B. excursion C. expedition D. voyage
10. The cheapest accommodation we could find was in a youth_______.
A. hotel B. house C. home D. hostel
3 Conditional sentences Type 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form.
1. If I _______ (see) him, I'll give him a ride.
2. If he goes into that field, the bull _______ (chase) him.
3. If you eat all that, you _______ (be) ill.
4. If I find your passport, I ______ (call) you at once.
5. If the police catch him, they _______(arrest) him.
6. If you read in bad light, you _______(ruin) your eyes.
7. Someone _______ (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked.
8. What will happen if my tour guide _______ (not call)?
9. If you mow the grass, I _______ (give) you some money.
10. I _______ (lend) you my dress if you promise to take care of it.
11. If you _______ (not go) away, I'll call the police.
12. If the tour company cancel our trip, I _______ (be) very angry.
4 Conditional sentences Type 2: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form.
1. If I had a computer, I _______ (type) it myself.
2. If I knew his address, I _______ (give) it to you.
3. If he shaved more often, he _______ (look) a lot better.
4. If you played the guitar, you _______ (be) more popular.
5. If he worked more slowly, he _______ (not make) so many mistakes.
6. More tourists _______ (come) to this town if it had a better climate.
7. I shouldn't drink that wine if I _______ (be) you.
8. If I were sent to prison, _______(you / visit) me?
9. If someone gave you a helicopter, what _______ (you / do) with it?
10. If I had some money, I _______ (buy) tickets to travel the world.
11. If he ________ (clean) his windscreen, he'd be able to see where he was going.
12. If you drove your car into the river, ______ (you / be able) to get out?
5 Conditional sentences types 1 and 2: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form.
1. If you pass your examination, we _______ (have) a celebration.
2. If I press this button, what _______ (happen)?
3. I could repair the roof myself if I _______ (have) a long ladder.
4. If you drove more slowly, you _______ (not / have) so many accidents.
5. If she _______ (leave) the fish there, the cat will get it away.
6. If you leave your glasses there, someone _______ (sit) on them.
7. Unless he _______ (come) with me, I'll probably get lost.
8. If your dad offered to buy you a mobile phone, which _______ (you / choose)?
9. You could play better chess if you _______ (not talk) so much.
10. If you go to Paris, where _______ (you / stay)?
11. Unless they turn the volume down, I _______ (go) mad.
12. If you went on an eco-tour, which country _______ (you / visit)?
6 Read the text Fill each blank with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.

Ecotourism in Vietnam

You've (1) _______ heard of ecotourism, but it's a pretty new term. Maybe (PROBABLE)
you've heard it called 'green tourism' or 'responsible tourism.' It's part of the (2) (GROW)
_______ trend to take care of our world, both the natural aspects and the
traditional cultural ones. And Vietnam, with 30 (3) _______ parks, 69 natural (NATION)
(4) _______, 45 landscape protection sites, and 54 cultural groups, has (RESERVE)
incredible potential as one of the world's best countries for ecotourism.
Ecotourism is all about (5) _______ and enjoying the world without (SUSTAIN)
(6) _______ it - or even better, protecting and improving it while you explore. (DAMAGE)
It's feel-good travel. You grow, you help, and you keep the world beautiful.
So if you've had enough of mega-hotel chains and (7)_______ tourist traps, (CROWD)
and you want to see what natural beauty and unique cultures Vietnam has to
offer all while helping the region continue to grow and thrive, then you should
(8)_______consider ecotourism. (SERIOUS)
(Text and image retrieved from: https://goo.gl/Pmwueg)

C READING
1 Read the following text about animals in tourism. Then, answer the questions.
On World Animal Day, some of the worst types of suffering
endured by wild animals in the tourism industry have been
exposed.
From elephant rides to taking selfies with tigers and
watching animals fight in a boxing ring, world animal
attractions are currently part of too many holidays. Yet,
tourists are largely unaware of the cruelty that goes on behind
the scenes.
That's why a new global campaign to keep wild animals in their natural habitat has been launched.
Tourists might think that watching animals perform tricks or walking with tigers does no harm, but the
brutal truth is that cruelty and suffering is inflicted at every turn. From being taken from their mothers and
being mistreated as they're trained to give rides or perform in shows, and being kept in isolation, they're
unable to form natural social bonds.
So, holidaymakers need to know the truth about what goes on behind the scenes.
(Text and image retrieved from: https://goo.gl/Yhngnw)
1. Match each word with its definition.
i. endure a. organized actions to achieve a particular goal
ii. expose b. having no knowledge of a situation or fact
iii. unaware c. very violent
iv. cruelty d. suffer something painful or difficult patiently
v. campaign e. cause something painful
vi. launch f. behave badly towards a person or animal
vii. brutal g. make something visible or known
viii. inflict h. cause someone to be alone
ix. mistreat i. behavior that causes pain to a person or animal
x. isolate j. start something
2 Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
i. ____ No one is aware that wild animals are being mistreated in the tourism industry.
ii. ____ Making animals fight in a boxing ring is considered as animal cruelty.
iii. ____ If you ride elephants, you are not participating in animal cruelty.
iv. ____ Most tourists know about the mistreatment of animals.
v. ____ The mistreatment of animals happens behind tourists' back.
vi. ____ The new campaign to help wild animals is happening on an international scale.
vii. ____ Tourists think that watching animals perform tricks is harmless.
viii.____ Most animals in the tourism industry have been taken from their mothers at a young age.
ix. ____ The animals trained to perform in shows have a chance to form social bonds.
x. ____ People working in the tourism industry need to take into account what is happening when
planning tours.
2 Read the following text about ecotourism in Costa Rica. Then, answer the questions.
 As places around the world begin to disappear forever due to environmental changes, ecotourism is
becoming more popular and important than ever. Ecotourism destinations not only allow travelers to see
some of the most extreme and beautiful natural wonders around the world, they also ensure that travelers
do so responsibly. Often, the money pumped into an economy by tourists is than put back into preserving
and conserving its natural environment - in other words, everybody wins.
The country undoubtedly most associated with ecotourism, Costa Rica has made a name for itself as a
travel destination because of its well-protected natural beauty. The South American country, with
coastlines on both the Caribbean and Pacific, is almost one-fourth rainforest, the main draw for visitors.
In addition to the rainforests, there are breathtaking volcanoes and pristine beaches, both of which add to
the stunning biodiversity in the country. If you'd like to stay in eco-friendly accomodations while there,
you'll have plenty of places to choose from.
(Text and image retrieved from: https://goo.gl/iW783m)
1. Find words from the text that match the definitions below:
i. ______________ in its original condition; unspoiled
ii. ______________ reaching a high or the highest degree
iii. ______________ protect from harm or destruction
iv. ______________ remarkable properties or abilities
v. ______________ the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem
vi. ______________ fill something up
vii. ______________ make certain that something will happen
viii. ______________ extremely impressive or attractive
ix. ______________ maintain (something) in its original or existing state
x. ______________ a place that people will make a special trip to visit
2. What is true about ecotourism?
A. It is increasing in popularity as tourism destinations are being destroyed.
B. It limits the types of wonders that tourists can visit.
C. It requires that travellers pay a lot of money.
3. With ecotourism, what happens with the money from tourists?
A. Money is used to develop the country's economy.
B. Money can be won by tourists.
C. Money is used to protect the local environment.
4. What is true about Costa Rica?
A. Costa Rica does not allow many tourists so as to protect the natural beauty.
B. When people think of ecotourism, most of them think about Costa Rica.
C. Costa Rica is part of the United States of America.
5. What can we infer about Costa Rica's environment?
A. There is a range of wild animals and plants.
 B. Most of the country's land is rainforests.
C. It was previously destroyed.
3 Read the following text about France helping ThuaThien Hue's tourism. Then, answer the
questions.
France's Regional Council Poitou Charentes and other French
partners provided financial aid worth over VND11 billion to
help central Thua Thien Hue province implement a project to
develop eco-tourism in the locality.
The project aims to support the province develop tourism
sustainably, enhance competitive edge, preserve and promote
cultural heritage values, especially the Hue Relics Complex.
Eco-tourism in Hue is now very attractive to visitors with a number of famous destinations such as
Lang Co Bay which is recognised as one of the world's 30 most beautiful beaches and Tam Giang - Cau
Hai lagoon - the largest one in South East Asia. France and Viet Nam are also developing ecotourism and
heritage preservation projects in the province's Bach Ma National Park.
(Text and image retrieved from: https://goo.gl/gtYPYV)
1. How does France help Thua Thien Hue's tourism?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What are the aims of tourism development in Thua Thien Hue?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What are some destinations for eco-travellers coming to Hue?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4. What is special about Lang Co Bay?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
5. What is special about the Tam Giang - Cau Hai lagoon?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

4. Read the text and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the bank. There are
four extra words.
a, dispensers b, location c, showers d, paddle
e, concrete f, guarantee g, ecotourism h, the budget
i, organic policy j, waterways k, legend 1, houseboats
m, organic produce n, the harbour o, city tour p, boat
Think of ecotourism and the images that instantly spring to mind will be of woods and lakes, meadows
and mountain springs. Glass and steel don't come into it, and there's not an inch of (1)…………… to be
seen. Which might explain why it's so rare to come across a green city break. Yet urban (2) ……………
can be every bit as rewarding as its rural counterpart - and a lot less muddy. And where better to prove the
point than Copenhagen, one of Europe's greenest cities? People consume more (3) …………… per head
here than in any other city in the world. The city's waterways are so clean that people swim in outdoor
pools within (4) ……………
 Axel Hotel Guldsmeden is five minutes' walk from the station. Despite its red-light district (5)
……………, this gleaming white boutique hotel is both
sophisticated and environmentally responsible. Furniture
is made from sustainably-sourced teak, cleaning products
are eco-friendly, (6) …………… in the en-suite
bathrooms pump out own-brand organic shampoo and
body lotion and all the food is organic.
At lunchtime, you're spoilt for choice. The city's
smartest organic and biodynamic restaurant, Geranium,
picked up a Michelin star last year for dishes such as
"happy" chicken. But if you don't have (7) …………… for Michelin-star food, there are plenty of
alternatives, including BioM, a small but sophisticated restaurant in the residential area of Osterbro with a
100% (8) …………… (even the walls are decorated with organic paint).
Kajak-Ole is a local company specialising in Copenhagen city tours with a twist - they're done by
kayak. I met the guide, JesBrinch, in the Christianshavn district in the early afternoon.
As we paddled our way out into the harbour past rows of cheery (9) …………… and brightly painted
houses, he gave a running commentary on the city's waterscape.
Much more fun than a standard (10) ……………, travelling through the city by kayak makes you feel
almost a part of it. And Copenhagen's calm, quiet, urban (11) …………… were surprisingly easy to
navigate.
It might have been the first time I'd ever walked into a cafe with a (12) …………… in my hand. The
cappuccino was probably the best I've ever had.
(Text and image retrieved from: https://goo.gl/9bXX29)
5 Read the text and answer the questions by circling A, B, or C.
ECOTOURISM IN THE GALAPAGOS ISLAND
Ecotourism is tourism which does not harm or change the natural environment in any way. Tourist
agencies and tourists must follow certain rules in national
parks and reserves in order to protect them. Tourist visiting the
Galapagos Islands must observe the following rules.
Don't touch the animals - One of the main reasons why
tourist love the Galapagos Island is because the animals and
birds are not afraid of people. This is because they have never
been hunted. For this reason tourists are not allowed to touch
the animals. However, if they want to the animals can touch
the tourists.
Don’t eat, drink, or smoke in certain Islands - It is
important that tourists don't change the natural environment of the Islands. If people smoke on certain
Islands, they will introduce cigarette smoke. If people eat on the Islands the animals will eat the food that
they leave on the ground. For these reason eating, drinking, and smoking are prohibited.
Don't light fires - Tourists and guides are not allowed to light fires on the islands, since fire can
destroy plants and vegetation and the animal's natural habitat.
Don't drop litter - The Galapagos wildlife can be harmed or injured by rubbish. Therefore, tourists
must not throw rubbish into the sea or drop litter on the islands.
Keep the marked paths - Tourists are no allowed to walk in all areas on the islands. They must walk
on the paths, so that they do not disturb the wildlife or destroy the environment.
 Don’t take anything from the Islands - Tourists are not allowed to pick flowers or plants or remove
anything from the islands, because many of the species are endangered.
(Text adapted from: https://goo.gl/kfwmsn)

1. What is true about animals on Galapagos Island?

A. They are scared of people.
B. No human has ever hunted them.
C. They cannot approach people.
2. Why must visitors not touch the animals on Galapagos Island?
A. The animals will become afraid of people.
B. The animals will bite people.
C. The animals will touch people.
3. Which of the following behaviour is acceptable on Galapagos Island?
A. Feeding animals.
B. Smoking cigarrettes.
C. Taking pictures.
4. What action can harm the environment on the island?
A. Walking on paths.
B. Picking up litter.
C. Building a fire to keep warm.

D WRITING
1 Rephrase the sentences below as indicated. Use correct type 2 conditional sentences.
1. He doesn't speak clearly because his parents don’t correct him.
If his parents _________________________________________________.
2. Susan likes healthy food because her mother cooks healthy food.
If Susan's mother ______________________________________________.
3. You can play chess because your father is a very good teacher.
If your father _________________________________________________.
4. You are intelligent because you read many books.
If you didn't _________________________________________________.
5. Charles is attentive and so he is very clever.
If Charles wasn't ______________________________________________.
6. You can participate in the contest because they accept people of your age.
If they ______________________________________________________.
7. Aunt Lucy is very fat because she doesn't exercise.
If Aunt Lucy _________________________________________________.
8. You feel afraid because it's a new thing for you.
If it _________________________________________________________.
9. Maria is a good English speaker because she meets many native speakers.
If Maria didn't ________________________________________________.
10. She is an easy-going person so she has got many friends.
If she wasn't __________________________________________________.
11. Tess knows many films because she goes to the cinema every weekend.
If Tess didn't _______________________________________________.
12. He has got a car already because his parents can afford it.
If his parents couldn't ________________________________________.
13. The photo is great because I have a good camera.
If I _______________________________________________________.
14. The little girl behaves herself because her parents are very demanding.
If her parents weren't _________________________________________.
15. The trousers are still wet and so I can't wear them.
If the trousers _______________________________________________.
2 Rewrite the following sentences, using the 1st or 2nd conditional.
1. I don't travel very often because I'm very busy.
___________________________________________________________
2. Mary never goes swimming because she can't swim.
___________________________________________________________
3. I'd like to buy a new car but I haven't got money.
___________________________________________________________
4. I can't send her a birthday invitation because I don't know her address.
___________________________________________________________
5. He's tired because he works very hard.
___________________________________________________________
6. If you don't hurry, you'll miss the bus.
___________________________________________________________
7. I advise you to see a doctor.
___________________________________________________________
8. In my opinion, you should give up eating fast food.
___________________________________________________________
9. I have a lot of homework, so I can't go to the cinema with my friends.
___________________________________________________________
10. You are not studying much and you are probably going to fail your exams.
___________________________________________________________
11. Pam wants to buy a new flat but she hasn't got enough money.
___________________________________________________________
12. I will send you the letter by post. You will probably get it tomorrow.
___________________________________________________________
13. I may go to Ireland this summer. Then I'll have to improve my English.
___________________________________________________________
14. Mai wants to buy a house on the beach but she hasn't got enough money.
___________________________________________________________
15. Unless you are on time, we'll go to the cinema without you.
___________________________________________________________
16. I want to go to the cinema but I haven't got enough money.
___________________________________________________________
17. Be careful or you'll fall down.
___________________________________________________________
18. I won't go to the cinema unless I finish my project.
___________________________________________________________
19. I can't watch TV because it doesn't work.
___________________________________________________________
20. If she doesn't work hard, she will be sacked.
___________________________________________________________

3 Read the following advert of Mai Chau Agricultural Tour and its introduction.
Come to Mai Chau today! A truly tranquil and peaceful place!

Main attractions:
 Fresh rural scenery
 1000 Step Cave: see magnificent view of the district
Activities:
 Farming activity: prepare soil and plant vegetables: rake, sow, water, etc.
 Fishing activity: at local family house: prepare bait pick location
 Herd water buffalo
Accomodation: local family home-stay

Mai Chau is a truly tranquil and peaceful setting guaranteed to help you relax, slow down and connect
with nature.
The fresh and clean rural surroundings also have many interesting places to visit, like the 1000 Step
Cave where you will enjoy the magnificent view of the district.
You will start your day by experiencing working with local farmers in their vegetable gardens. You
will learn aspects of gardening such preparing the soil and planting vegetables. You will also learn how
the land is prepared, fertilized and how the vegetables are cultivated as well as discovering how they are
used in Vietnamese food. Other activities will include: raking, sowing, and watering etc.
In the afternoon we will enjoy fishing nearby the local family house. We will show you how to prepare
the bait and pick the right location. We will also have an opportunity to work with the farmer to herd the
water buffalo to a different location for feeding.
You can also have some free time to explore at your leisure or relax in the family home. You will stay
overnight in a local family home-stay.

Now look at the advert for Bai Tu Long cruise and Halong Bay, then write an introduction for it.
 Halong Bay Cruise - Spectacular nature and unique local life

Main attractions:
 Halong Bay: thousands of sculpted limestone islands
 Sung Sot Cave: most beautiful and largest cave
 Soi Sim island: swim, relax, climb to the top of the island to enjoy view
Activities:
 Kayaking near LightCave to see limestone islands up close
 Fishing activity: at local fishing village
 BBQ dinner
This Halong Bay cruise is____________________________________________________________
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