Characters:

Old Major
Karl Marx/Vladimir Lenin
Napoleon
Joseph Stalin
Snowball
Leon Trotsky
Squealer
Vyacheslav Molotov
Mr. Jones
Nicholas II/The Imperial Government
Boxer
The Working Class Bolsheviks
Benjamin
George Orwell
Moses
Russian Orthodox Church
Animalism
Communism
The Dogs
KGB - Secret Police

Best 100 classical novels:

1. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen (1813)

To Kill A Mockingbird

2. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee (1960)

3. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald (1925)

4. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez (1967)

5. In Cold Blood by Truman Capote (1965)

6. Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys (1966)

7. Brave New World by Aldous Huxley (1932)

8. I Capture The Castle by Dodie Smith (1948)

9. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte (1847)

10. Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky (1866)

11. The Secret History by Donna Tartt (1992)

12.  The Call of the Wild by Jack London (1903)

13. The Chrysalids by John Wyndham (1955)

We said: An allegoric dystopia written in the wake of the Second World
War, The Chrysalids cleverly strives to denounce acts of the past while
including a profound plea for tolerance.
You said: A post-apocalyptic novel, about intolerance, loneliness,
friendship, and what it means to be human. A fantastic sci-fi novel, as
relevant today as it was in the 50s.
Hollie B, Twitter
 Persuasion

JANE AUSTEN

BUY THE BOOK

14. Persuasion by Jane Austen (1818)
We said: Austen’s last completed novel before her untimely death was one
tinged with heartache and regret. Anne Elliot’s feelings for the handsome
Captain Wentworth are re-ignited when he returns from sea. Will they get a
second chance at happiness? 
You said: This continues to be my favourite novel. It is a more mature love
story, full of humourous, delightful observations of human behaviour. It
offers us a glimpse of redemption. We change as we grow, and the
mistakes made in our youth can be overcome.
Dartmouth_Diva, Twitter
 Moby-Dick

HERMAN MELVILLE

BUY THE BOOK

15. Moby-Dick by Herman Melville (1851)
We said: Every American writer since 1851 has been chasing the same
whale: to somehow write a novel as epic and influential as Melville’s.
You said: The great American novel: great characters, wonderful
language, thick with the Bible and Thomas Browne, and has the best
opening sentence ever. What's not to like?
David H, Twitter

The Chronicles Of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch And The Wardrobe

BBC
 

C.S. LEWIS

BUY THE AUDIOBOOK

 16. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis (1950)
We said: C.S. Lewis’s timeless tale captured the hearts of children
everywhere with its fantastical world through the wardrobe, full of fauns,
dwarves and anthropomorphised animals. Whether you were Peter,
Edmund, Susan or Lucy, we all wanted to put on a fur coat and go on a
snow-laden adventure with Mr Tumnus.
You said: A beautiful timeless tale of innocence, wonder and sacrifice for
young and old alike. It was one of the first books that I read from cover to
cover without putting down!
Adisha K, Twitter
 
 To the Lighthouse

VIRGINIA WOOLF

BUY THE BOOK

17. To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf (1927)
We said: To the Lighthouse is a daring novel with little regard for rules.
There’s no consistent narrator, scant dialogue and almost no plot. With
everything stripped away, we’re left with a breathtaking and lyrical
meditation on relationships, nature and the folly of perception.
You said: You feel like you’re stood on top of a cliff with the sea breeze
blowing right through your bones.
Halcyonbookdays, Twitter
 

The Death Of The Heart

 

ELIZABETH BOWEN

BUY THE BOOK

18. The Death of the Heart by Elizabeth Bowen (1938)
We said: Considered Elizabeth Bowen’s masterpiece novel, this is the story
of 16-year old Portia who is sent to live with her Aunt in London, after her
mother’s death. There, she falls for the attractive cad Eddie. A devastating
exploration of adolescent love and innocence betrayed.
You said: This book captures the awkward tension and anxieties of the
interwar period through a deeply reflective, but oddly naive, unloved girl.
Heather O, Twitter
 
 Tess of the D'Urbervilles

THOMAS HARDY

BUY THE BOOK

19. Tess of the d'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy (1891)
We said: It received mixed reviews it was first published, in part because it
challenged Victorian ideals of purity and sexual morals. But Thomas Hardy’s
unflinching account of Tess’s bid for salvation in a society ready to
condemn her is a harrowing and powerful read.
You said: This novel teaches us about the position of women in the past
and their moments of frailty versus moments of strength. Basically, an
important insight for everyone to have!
Abbie H, Twitter
 

Frankenstein
 

MARY SHELLEY

BUY THE BOOK

20. Frankenstein by Mary Shelley (1823)
We said: Written when Mary Shelley was just 18 years old, but don’t let that
depress you. Frankenstein is a Gothic masterpiece with entertaining set
pieces aplenty.
You said: Chosen for all the questions it raises about consequences and
taking responsibility for your actions; nature versus nurture; the value of
friendship. I could go on.
Julie A, Twitter
 The Master and Margarita

MIKHAIL BULGAKOV

BUY THE BOOK

21.  The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov (1966)
We said: This spine-chilling story was censored by Stalin and sadly only
published after Mikhail Bulgakov’s death.
You said: This novel has got the Devil mooching around Moscow with a
massive black cat. Oh, and there’s a naked flying lady.
Eggfrieddog, Twitter

The Go-between

L. P. HARTLEY
BUY THE BOOK
22. The Go-Between by L. P. Hartley (1953)
We said: A moving exploration by L. P. Hartley of a young boy’s loss of
innocence and a critical view of society at the end of the Victorian era.
You said: As a 17-year-old, I was completely absorbed by this story,
wishing Leo was my brother so that I could protect him from the
disappointment that awaited him.
Rapsodiafestiva, Twitter
 One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

KEN KESEY

BUY THE BOOK

23. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey (1962)
We said: A psychiatric ward in Oregon is ruled by a tyrannical head nurse,
but when a rebellious patient arrives her regime is thrown into disarray. A
story of the imprisoned battling the establishment.
You said: A story that shows there is more to life than following rules.
Having joy and being spontaneous are as important as anything else in life.
Darren B, Twitter 
 Nineteen Eighty-Four

GEORGE ORWELL

BUY THE BOOK

24. Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell (1949)
We said: The definitive dystopian novel, George Orwell’s vision of a high
surveillance society is gripping from the first page to the last. 
You said: I first read this book years ago, and was glad I would never have
to be a part of that kind of society. Yet, here I am in 2018, and so much of
that novel has come true.
Donna J, Twitter

Buddenbrooks

THOMAS MANN
BUY THE BOOK
25. Buddenbrooks by Thomas Mann (1901)
We said: In Thomas Mann’s semi-autobiographical family epic, he portrays
the slow decline of a wealthy and highly esteemed merchant-family in
northern Germany over four generations, as they grapple with the
modernism of the 20th century. 
You said: It’s a great novel about the rise and fall of a family, the
relationship between fathers and sons, and the conflict between art and
business. Well, and I have to say I do love family sagas.
Peter L, Twitter
 The Grapes of Wrath

JOHN STEINBECK

BUY THE BOOK

26. The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck (1939)
We said: Perhaps John Steinbeck’s finest novel, this is a beautifully
evocative and, by the end, devastating read.
You said: Migration in search of work and a better future. A modern-day
story. Still makes my skin tingle.
Morven, Twitter

Beloved


 TONI MORRISON

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27. Beloved by Toni Morrison (1987)
We said: Toni Morrison's novel tells the story of a former Kentucky slave
haunted by the trauma of her past life, and won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
in 1988.
You said: This book is amazing. Beautifully written, haunting and the level
of detail of the lengths people went to protect their families from slavery is
fantastic.
LittleReigate, Twitter
 The Code of the Woosters

P.G. WODEHOUSE

BUY THE BOOK

28. The Code of the Woosters by P. G. Wodehouse (1938)
We said: This is the third full-length novel featuring P. G. Wodehouse’s best-
known creations, the bumbling fool Bertie Wooster and his quick-thinking
valet Jeeves. In this outing, the duo hatches a daring and hilarious scheme
to steal an 18th-century cow-creamer. What could go wrong?
You said: The best of the Bertie and Jeeves novels by Wodehouse, the
20th century master of the light comic novel. Intricate plotting and brilliant
command of English prose.
Matt F, Twitter

Dracula


 BRAM STOKER

ANG LEE

BUY THE BOOK

29. Dracula by Bram Stoker (1897)
We said: Bram Stoker's novel is told by multiple narrators in a series of
diary entries, letters, newspaper articles and ships’ logs; an old folklore tale
becomes a frightening reality for solicitor Jonathan Harker and his friends
after he visits Count Dracula. And the Count is not a hero like our modern
vampires aka Edward Cullen.
You said: A Gothic tale of fear and love. Would one desire immortality at
the cost of one’s morality and soul? Loneliness beckons down such a
dangerous and fearful path.
Rob K, Twitter

The Lord Of The Rings: The Trilogy


 J.R.R. TOLKIEN

BUY THE AUDIOBOOK

30. The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien (1954)
We said: Perhaps the greatest story ever told, J. R. R. Tolkien’s incredible
trilogy of otherworldliness brought a world of hobbits, dwarves, elves and
orcs to life in a way never read before. Ultimately a tale of companionship
and the battle between good and evil, the fictional world of Middle Earth
has endured to become far greater than the sum of its parts.
You said: It's got the great sweeping story, romance, heroism, self-
sacrifice, social commentary... it's not just magic and elves!
Anne O, Twitter
 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

MARK TWAIN

BUY THE BOOK

31. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain (1884)
We said: Meander down the Mississippi River with Huck Finn and Tom
Sawyer; on the surface, it’s a simple adventure but dig a little deeper
into Mark Twain's novel and discover undercurrents of slavery, abuse and
corruption in what Hemingway described as 'The best book we've had'.
You said: This book demonstrates how a young boy learns to think for
himself, and shows us how we can, too. It’s funny, sweet and sad –
sometimes all in the same paragraph.
Richard C, Twitter

Great Expectations


 CHARLES DICKENS

BUY THE BOOK

32. Great Expectations by Charles Dickens (1860)
We said: From the escaped convict lurking in the wild Kent marshes to the
eccentric Miss Havisham who has remained in her wedding dress since the
day she was jilted, orphan Pip’s coming of age story is one of Charles
Dickens' most memorable and iconic novels.
You said: This book is not only important as a literary masterpiece and an
evocative story - it also has universal appeal as, unfortunately, many
children in today's world undergo the same suffering as Pip.
Ayesha K, Twitter 
 Catch-22

JOSEPH HELLER

BUY THE BOOK

33. Catch-22 by Joseph Heller (1961)
We said: The perfect read for a cacophonous political moment. Joseph
Heller’s dizzying masterpiece brilliantly illustrates the way that power is
hoarded and wielded like magic, with sleights of hand and rhetorical
trickery deployed like weapons to leave normal people baffled and
exhausted.
You said: In my opinion, there is no book that better captures human
nature and the futility of conflict. You’ll come out the other side angry,
uplifted, and crazy.
Sam W, Twitter

The Age of Innocence


 EDITH WHARTON

BUY THE BOOK

34. The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton (1920)
We said: A newlywed couple is shaken up by the arrival of the bride’s free-
spirited and charismatic cousin Ellen, who piques the husband’s interests.
He must decide to save a crumbling marriage or pursue his passions. Edith
Wharton became the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize in 1921 for this
novel which explores love, lust and social class, set in the Gilded Age of
New York.
You said: “When SHE comes she is different, and one doesn't know
why...".
Lulu B, Twitter
 Things Fall Apart

CHINUA ACHEBE

BUY THE BOOK

35. Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe (1958)
We said: It has come to be seen as the archetypal modern African novel in
English and is read widely across Africa and Nigeria in which it is set. It
follows the Okonowo a great and famous warrior and the most powerful
men of his clan. But when outsiders threaten his clan’s way of life - will his
temper and pride be his downfall? Read it to find out.
You said: A compelling and important exploration of cultural identity in
relation to both the rising tide of British colonialism and the pressures of
gender expectations. A poignant tragedy written with pathos. Necessary
reading!
Danny N, Twitter
 Middlemarch

GEORGE ELIOT

BUY THE BOOK

36. Middlemarch by George Eliot (1871)
We said: Dorothea Brooke and the other inhabitants
of Middlemarch grapple with art, religion, science, politics, self and society
in the lead-up to the First Reform Bill of 1832 in a literary exploration of
human follies. This book is considered by many to be the greatest Victorian
novel.
You said: This book is superb in form and content. There is no better
dissection of and insight into human society. She was the Shakespeare of
her day and Middlemarch is her finest novel.
Tim R, Twitter
 Midnight's Children

SALMAN RUSHDIE

BUY THE BOOK

37. Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie (1981)
We said: A visceral tale, made of smells and sounds and bumps and
knocks. A brilliant way to immerse yourself in one of the most fascinating
and turbulent periods of the 20th century, via a wonderfully fantastical
conceit.
You said: This is the most magical and well-written book I've read. The
history of the partition of the Indian subcontinent told as a delightful
allegory.
Claudia G, Twitter

The Iliad


 HOMER

BUY THE BOOK

38. The Iliad by Homer (8th century BC)
We said: It is one of the greatest and most influential epic poems ever
written, and (alongside The Odyssey) the oldest surviving work of Western
literature. Although the story centres on the critical events of the last year of
the Trojan war, Homer also explores themes of humanity, compassion and
survival.
You said: This is the ultimate war poem, filled with existential drama,
heroic striving, death, and the meaning of life.
Max G, Twitter
 Vanity Fair

WILLIAM MAKEPEACE THACKERAY

BUY THE BOOK

39. Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray (1847)
We said: William Makepeace Thackeray’s satirical reflection of society on the
whole embodied in a cast of characters who although flawed, we can’t help
but love and root for as we follow their fortunes and downfalls throughout
the Napoleonic wars.  
You said: Because Becky Sharp is the greatest female lead character in
English literature. Bar none.
Greg R, Twitter

Brideshead Revisited
 

EVELYN WAUGH

BUY THE BOOK

40. Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn Waugh (1945)
We said: The iconic country house setting of Brideshead see a family
consumed by its religion battle with their loyalties. A reflective and nostalgic
novel by Evelyn Waugh about class, family and homecomings.
You said: So evocative of a certain time and place, as well as being a
compelling story.
Patricia C, Twitter
 The Catcher in the Rye

J.D.SALINGER

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41. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger (1951)
We said: Probably the least commented-upon aspect of J.D. Salinger’s
masterpiece is how utterly hilarious it is. Holden is a character no one ever
forgets.
You said: This novel’s main character, Holden, is coping with tragic loss,
as all of us do in our lives. As he wanders aimlessly around the city, he
struggles to plan his next life move, but finds happiness in small joys, such
as his strong bond with his sister.
Alma E, Twitter

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

LEWIS CARROLL


 JOHN TENNIEL

BUY THE BOOK

42. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll (1865)
We said: Alice is a no-nonsense, quick-witted and daring – we could all
learn a lesson or two from the resourceful young girl in Lewis Carroll’s tale
packed with a troupe of unforgettable characters. A dizzying story full of
riddles, puns and wordplay, at over 150 years old it features a heroine way
ahead of her time.
You said: We should all get lost down a rabbit hole every once in a while
and come out believing in six impossible things before breakfast
#whyisaravenlikeawritingdesk
Lauren D, Twitter
 The Mill on the Floss

GEORGE ELIOT

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43. The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot (1860)
We said: Maggie Tulliver is passionate, impulsive and intelligence but her
desires clash against her family’s expectations and result in painful
consequences. Eliot drew on the frustrations of her own rural upbringing to
write one of her most powerful and moving novels.
You said: One classic everyone must read: The Mill on the Floss by
George Eliot. A beautifully told story of an intelligent girl who yearns for
more than society allows.
Jess, Twitter

Barchester Towers


 ANTHONY TROLLOPE

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44. Barchester Towers by Anthony Trollope (1857)
We said: The second novel in Anthony Trollope’s series known as the
‘Chronicles of Barsetshire’, opens as the Bishop of Barchester lies on his
deathbed; soon the battle for power amongst the town’s key players will
commence. Told with plenty of wisdom and wit.
You said: This book has tremendous characters and a plot which sucks
you into such a different world, about which you find yourself caring
desperately.
Hilary S, Twitter
 Another Country

JAMES BALDWIN

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45. Another Country by James Baldwin (1962)
We said: Primarily set in New York’s Greenwich Village, James
Baldwin's Another Country tackled many themes that were taboo at the
time of its publication including bisexuality, interracial couples and
extramarital affairs - all in the sensational world of Harlem jazz and the
Bohemian underworld.
You said: This is a book that shows how everyone can live and love
together, passionately, dangerously, with exquisite music.  I’ll never forget
the thrill of first reading it.
Jon A, Twitter

Les Misérables
 

VICTOR HUGO

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46. Les Miserables by Victor Hugo (1862)
We said: Vive la révolution! A sweeping epic and a completely satisfying
read by Victor Hugo. Full of love, anger, drama and wit. Quite possibly the
perfect novel.
You said: A beautiful story of the power of redemption and a good heart
along with a backdrop of the socio-economic iniquities of 19th century
France. Beautifully written, it tugs the heartstrings.
Gary G, Twitter
 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (Colour Edition)

ROALD DAHL

QUENTIN BLAKE

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47. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl (1964)
We said: Filled with all the sweet treats from your wildest dreams (and
proving that nice guys don’t always finish last), Roald Dahl's Charlie and the
Chocolate Factory is a cautionary tale for both children and adults. Don’t be
greedy. Don’t spoil your children. Don’t chew gum. And don’t sit in front of
the TV all day. ‘It rots the senses in the head!’
You said: This list wouldn't be complete without some of Dahl's magic, and
my golden ticket is for this novel.
Isanne V, Twitter
 The Outsiders

S.E. HINTON

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48. The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton (1967)
We said: A coming-of-age tale of teenage rebellion, set in a winner-takes-
all world of drive-ins, drag races and switchblades. It created an anti-hero
from the wrong side of the class divide – all written when S. E. Hinton was
just 17. ‘Stay gold Ponyboy… stay gold’.
You said: The original YA novel, which sparked many crushes and made
me fall in love with reading.
Claire C, Twitter

The Count of Monte Cristo

 

ALEXANDRE DUMAS

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49. The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas (1844)
We said: An epic novel by Alexandre Dumas that will have you feeling all the
emotions – and a prime example of the old adage that revenge is a dish
best served cold.
You said: The best classic tale! A story of innocence, romance, betrayal,
suffering, revenge and more importantly, Man’s triumph over all life throws
at him.
Hayati Y, Twitter
 Ulysses

JAMES JOYCE

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50. Ulysses by James Joyce (1922)
We said: Having survived censorship, controversy and even legal
action, James Joyce’s most famous novel is renowned for its use of inner
monologue and stream-of-consciousness technique. Whether it’s the
greatest novel of the 20th century, or the most unreadable, is up for debate.
You said: Reading it as a person, an emotional journey. Reading it as a
writer, technically mesmerizing and inspiring
Pqxzyvr, Twitter
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R e c o mm e n d a t i o n s

2021's must-read books

A month-by-month guide to the most exciting and anticipated fiction,
non-fiction and children's books out in 2021.
R e c o mm e n d a t i o n s

Must-read books by women, as chosen by our

readers
From acclaimed works of fiction to unforgettable memoirs and eye-
opening non-fiction.
 East of Eden

JOHN STEINBECK

BUY THE BOOK

51. East of Eden by John Steinbeck (1952)
We said: Mostly set in California, John Steinbeck’s most ambitious novel
follows two families and their interwoven stories. The author himself said, ‘It
has everything in it I have been able to learn about my craft or profession in
all these years.’
They said: Brilliant writing, epic family saga, drills deep into human nature
and how we think, feel and act toward one another. My all-time favourite
novel.
Naomi M, Facebook
 The Brothers Karamazov

FYODOR DOSTOYEVSKY

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52. The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1880)
We said: Two years in the making, this philosophical novel by Fyodor
Dostoyevsky questions big topics like faith, free will and morality but it’s also
a very readable one that’s part murder mystery, part courtroom drama.
You said: A depiction of the darkest recesses of human nature. But also of
the brightest ones…

Luca C, Facebook
 Lolita

VLADIMIR NABOKOV

BUY THE BOOK

53. Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov (1955)
We said: Quite simply some of the finest writing ever committed to a page.
A book that is simultaneously repulsive and utterly seductive.
You said: Beautifully written. The book takes you into the mind of this
awful character and lets you roll around in the gorgeous word-play as the
story unfurls.
Lesley L, Facebook

The Secret Garden

FRANCES HODGSON BURNETT

BUY THE BOOK

54. The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett (1911)
We said: Frances Hodgson Burnett's book will awaken the curiosity of any
reader, no matter their age. There’s something so completely irresistible
about hidden doors, mysterious noises and secret hiding places. But this is
more than a story of adventures and gardening, at its heart, The Secret
Garden promises that with time and plenty of nurturing, we can all
blossom.
You said: I will never forget reading this book as a child. I felt I was in the
middle of the story.
Ulrika F, Facebook
 Scoop

EVELYN WAUGH

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55. Scoop by Evelyn Waugh (1938)
We said: Partly based on Evelyn Waugh’s personal experiences, Scoop is a
satirical take on the lengths reporters – and newspaper magnates – will go
to for a story. With modern exposés on hacking scandals and the
like, Scoop feels as relevant as ever.
You said: A funny story wrapped around absurdity, journalism and war.

Guy V, Facebook
 A Tale of Two Cities

CHARLES DICKENS

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56. A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens (1859)
We said: After 18 years in the Bastille, Dr Manette is released and sent to
live in Britain with a daughter he’s never met. Split between Paris and
London, A Tale of Two Cities is a mammoth story set during the brutal
years of the French Revolution.
You said: Sitting alone at 16 years old after the family had gone to bed,
tears streamed down my cheeks as I finished this novel.

Pat C, Facebook

The Diary of a Nobody

 

GEORGE GROSSMITH

WEEDON GROSSMITH

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57. Diary of a Nobody by George Grossmith and Weedon Grossmith (1892)
We said: Diary of a Nobody follows a respectable middle-class man,
Charles Pooter, and his attempts to live a respectable middle-class life.
This riotously funny novel created such an impression that it inspired an
adjective in honour of its main character: 'Pooterish', a self-important
person who takes themselves far too seriously. 
You said: I have read this book so many times and laugh out loud every
time. I have a Penguin Classic copy of it that's falling apart but I wouldn't
part with it for the world
Emma H, Facebook
 Anna Karenina (Vintage Classic Russians Series)

LEO TOLSTOY

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58. Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy (1878)
We said: Anna Karenina is a woman who seems to have it all. She’s
married, she’s wealthy, she’s well-liked – but she feels her life is empty until
she meets Count Vronksy. Leo Tolstoy’s novel is essentially a philosophical
meditation on the meaning of life and happiness but it’s a very readable
one.
You said: Simply the best in-depth characterisation of all time. Tolstoy's
psychological insights have never been beaten.

Chris W, Facebook

The Betrothed

ALESSANDRO MANZONI
BUY THE BOOK
59. The Betrothed by Alessandro Manzoni (1827)
We said: Alessandro Manzoni's novel takes is the story of two young lovers
trying to be together, set against a wider backdrop of 17th-century Italian
life. The Betrothed is considered by many to be the greatest novel ever
written in Italian.
You said: This book is on the verge of being forgotten by casual readers,
but it’s entertaining, socially and scientifically progressive for its time, has
incredibly moving, beautifully-written passages on bread riots and the
plague, and it has the best surprise trope-subversion at the end.

Shawna R, Facebook
 Orlando

VIRGINIA WOOLF

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60. Orlando by Virginia Woolf (1928)
We said: Immense yourself in the dazzling breadth of Virginia Woolf’s
imagination in this short but powerful novel and follow Orlando from the
court of Elizabeth I to a celebrated poet in the 20th century.
You said: What is it to be a woman? Woolf's modernist novel is so fresh
even 90 or so years later. Gender fluidity before the term was even coined.
And a history of literature as a backdrop.
Antonia M, Facebook

Atlas Shrugged
 

AYN RAND

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61. Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand (1957)
We said: Step into the dystopian USA and follow the saga of Dagny
Taggart and Hank Rearden as they attempt to bring their Transcontinental
railroad into existence, and uncover the secrets of a shadowy figure called
John Galt along the way.
You said: This book engages the reader through its characters and
themes, allowing one to be entranced through this cautionary tale that can
be applied to the modern world.

Deanna H, Facebook
 The Time Machine

H G WELLS

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62. The Time Machine by H. G. Wells (1895)
We said: When a scientist and inventor creates a time machine, he travels
to the distant future to see what’s in store for humanity. H. G. Wells' novel is
the book that popularised time travel, but read deeper and it’s also a
metaphor for the fractured society that we still live in today.
You said: A story of knowledge, education, and imagining a future.
Gultekin S, Facebook

The Art of War

TZU SUN
BUY THE BOOK
63. The Art of War by Sun-Tzu
We said: Sun-Tzu, author of the world’s oldest guide to military strategy,
recognised that we live in a conflicted world. The layperson might not be
involved in warfare but the advice within is just as useful for navigating the
workplace or daily life.
You said: This should be called the little book of common sense. It makes
everything easier to understand.
Darren G, Facebook
 The Forsyte Saga

JOHN GALSWORTHY
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64. The Forsyte Saga by John Galsworthy (1922)
We said: Nobel-Prize winning author John Galsworthy wrote this multi-
generational saga which chronicles the Forsyte family’s fortunes and
downfalls as they live through dramatic social change, from the straight-
laced Victorian era to the roaring 20s.
You said: This book gives you a wonderful impression of life in the 19th
and early 20th century. It’s both enthralling and touching.
Hildegard S, Facebook
 Travels with Charley

JOHN STEINBECK

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65. Travels with Charley by John Steinbeck (1962)
We said: Almost 60 years later Travels with Charley still proves an eye-
opening insight into a country that’s so easy to view as a monolith.
Steinbeck and his French Poodle encounter everyone from migrant farmers
to KKK members in this reminder of a complicated political landscape that’s
no less disparate today.
You said: One of the true first ‘road’ books – a search for the spirit of the
ordinary American people.
Edith S, Facebook

Tropic of Cancer


 HENRY MILLER

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66. Tropic of Cancer by Henry Miller (1934)
We said: It was banned in the US and the UK for 30 years for being too
‘pornographic,’ and undoubtedly there are smutty moments, but Henry
Miller uses this to comment on the human condition. Told from a variety of
first-person characters in 1930s Paris – including Miller’s own experiences
as a struggling writer – the common thread between each character is their
sexual encounters. 
You said: Loud, funny, sexual Paris in the 1930s. I read it when I was 20,
and it changed the way I look at the world.
Brendan P, Facebook
 Women in Love

D. H. LAWRENCE

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67. Women in Love by D. H. Lawrence (1920)
We said: Controversial during its time, D. H. Lawrence's sequel to The
Rainbow follows the lives of two women and the men they become
involved with. Women in Love contains some of Lawrence’s finest writing.
You said: This is Lawrence at his best… although I do think Lady
Chatterley’s Lover is under-rated…
David P, Facebook

Staying On
 

PAUL SCOTT

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68. Staying On by Paul Scott (1977)
We said: Paul Scott passed away at the peak of his writing career and his
last novel, Staying On – which won the Booker Prize in 1977 – gives us a
unique insight into life just after the end of the British rule in India.
You said: A funny, tragic, beautifully written study of an English colonial
married couple left behind as an independent India moves ahead.
Catherine B, Facebook
 The Wind in the Willows

KENNETH GRAHAME

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69. The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame (1908)
We said: What began as a series of letters to Kenneth Grahame’s sickly son
evolved into one of England’s most beloved children’s books. A whimsical
foray through the Berkshire countryside, the camaraderie between Ratty,
Badger, Mole and Mr Toad still embodies traditional British eccentricities to
a tee. 
You said: You can enjoy this book at any age – and it’s beautifully written.
Vicky A, Facebook
 My Ántonia

WILLA CATHER

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70. My Ántonia by Willa Cather (1918)
We said: The novel tells the story of Jim Burden, an orphan boy and
Ántonia Shimerda who are brought as children to be pioneers in Nebraska
in the late 19th century. This is Willa Cather’s final book in the Great
Plains trilogy and was praised for bringing the American West to life. 
You said: Quite simply, a beautifully written book.
Carolyn R, Facebook

Wuthering Heights

EMILY BRONTË
BUY THE BOOK
71. Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë (1847)
We said: Controversial at the time of publication, Emily Brontë’s classic
love story between Catherine and Heathcliff still resonates with readers
today.  Widely considered a staple of Gothic fiction and the English literary
canon, this book has gone on to inspire many generations of writers – and
will continue to do so.
You said: Passion, heartbreak – this is the greatest novel ever written.
Tessa J, Facebook
72. Perfume by Patrick Süskind (1985)
We said: In 18th-century France, one man’s greatest passion and gift
leads him down a path of sensual depravity. After discovering he has no
scent of his own – despite having a remarkable sense of smell – Jean-
Baptiste Grenouille trains in the art of perfume-making so he can create the
ultimate scent – one that is made from 25 young virgin girls.
You said: A story of suspense and love, with beautiful narration.
Ivy W, Facebook
 War And Peace

LEO TOLSTOY

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73. War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (1867)
We said: Leo Tolstoy’s sweeping epic of human life in all its imperfection
and grandeur is universally accepted as one of the greatest novels of all
time. 
You said: This novel is just gripping and beautifully written. Kept me
enthralled for weeks...
Angela T, Facebook

Of Human Bondage

W. SOMERSET MAUGHAM
BUY THE BOOK
74. Of Human Bondage by Somerset Maugham (1915)
We said: Considered as Somerset Maugham’s most autobiographical of his
work, the author stated, ‘This is a novel, not an autobiography, though
much in it is autobiographical, more is pure invention.’ Regardless, the
story of Philip Carey, a man with ambitions who falls in love with a loud but
irresistible waitress is considered one of his finest books.
You said: A compelling story of unreciprocated love.
Rajan D, Facebook
 Bleak House

CHARLES DICKENS

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75. Bleak House by Charles Dickens (1853)
We said: At the centre of Bleak House is the never-ending legal case of
Jarndyce and Jarndyce which draws together a disparate group of people
who hope in some way to profit from the case. Dickens’ scathing reflection
of the legal profession went some way to support a judicial reform
movement in the 1870s.
You said: An amazing story, with so many twists and turns
Jane E, Facebook
 Lost Illusions

HERBERT HUNT

HONORE DE BALZAC
BUY THE BOOK
76. Lost Illusions by Honoré de Balzac (1837)
We said: Would-be poet Lucien Chardon moves from the French
Provinces to the glamorous beau monde of Paris where he quickly
discovers a world far more dangerous than he ever imagined. Honoré de
Balzac paints a vivid and brutal picture of the hypocrisy and moral history of
his times.
You said: A magnificent story about human nature, ambition and society
(in any century).
Isabel K, Facebook
 Breakfast of Champions

KURT VONNEGUT

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77. Breakfast of Champions by Kurt Vonnegut (1973)
We said: Part comedy, part searing satire, we’re taken to the Midwest to
follow Vonnegut’s ageing writer Kilgore Trout on an absurd narrative. You
may love it, you may not get the point. Either way, you’ll find it hard not to
laugh.
You said: Reading this blend of surrealism, sci-fi and other genres made
me realise that sometimes, fiction can be more powerful than real-life
stories!
Kleber L, Facebook
78.  A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens (1843)
We said: This is arguably Dickens’ most famous tale. Ebenezer Scrooge,
Tiny Tim and exclamations of 'Bah Humbug!' are as synonymous with the
festive seasons as Santa, turkey and Christmas pudding.
You said: A masterpiece. The ultimate story of hope and redemption.
Sergeant_Tibbs, Twitter
 Silas Marner

GEORGE ELIOT

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79. Silas Marner by George Eliot (1861)
We said: Silas Marner was Eliot’s favourite of her novels. It tells the story
of an isolated miser, who is given a second chance to transform his life
when he adopts a young orphaned child. With themes of religion,
industrialisation and community, the book also provides us with a glimpse
of a vanished rural world.
You said: Redemption and love. Beautifully written
Rhiannon C, Facebook

Mrs Dalloway


 VIRGINIA WOOLF

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80. Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf (1925)
We said: One of literature’s most famous parties - this groundbreaking
postmodernist novel centres around Clarria Dalloway’s preparations for a
party she’s hosting, exploring themes of mental health, modernity and time.
You said: A reminder that no life is too small.
Marianna S, Facebook
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perfect solution.
 Little Women

LOUISA MAY ALCOTT

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81. Little Women by Louisa May Alcott (1868)
We said: In Little Women, Louisa May Alcott set out to write a book in which
girls would see them themselves accurately reflected. The March sisters,
with their four very different personalities and ambitions, accurately embody
both the challenges of growing up and the irreplaceable bond of sisterhood.
You said: A story of growing up and changing and the world set around a
group of young girls. This book is as timeless as it is beautiful.

Luke E, Twitter

The Sea, The Sea

IRIS MURDOCH
BUY THE BOOK
82. The Sea, The Sea by Iris Murdoch (1978)
We said: Winner of the Man Booker Prize in 1978, Iris Murdoch's book is
the story of strange obsessions and reflection which haunt Charles
Arrowby, who retires from London’s glittering theatre world to an isolated
home by the sea. An unforgettable story, beautifully told.
You said: This book left me speechless, while reading and after reading
and I still can't find the words to describe why it is one of the most
impressive pieces of writing I have ever read.

H, Twitter
 The Godfather

MARIO PUZO

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83. The Godfather by Mario Puzo (1969)
We said: Both Mario Puzo's book and 1972 film adaptation became global
phenomena with this searing portrayal of New York’s Mafia underworld. A
powerful story of tradition, blood, honour and of course, family allegiance.
You said: This novel teaches the reader about the strengths and failures of
human nature.

Louisa J, Twitter 
 The Castle

FRANZ KAFKA

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84. The Castle by Franz Kafka (1926)

We said: Taking the word ‘Kafkaesque’ to new levels, The Castle is a

nightmarish reach into an autocratic world. Bamboozling from start to the
very unfinished end (the novel ends mid-sentence), this is Franz Kafka’s
finest commentary on oppression and bureaucracy.
You said: This book leads the reader into a maze of conundrums,
confusion, iciness and moral fog. Never to be forgotten once read.

Arnold F, Twitter 

I, Claudius


 ROBERT GRAVES

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85. I, Claudius by Robert Graves (1934)
You said: Written in the form of an autobiography of the Roman Emperor
Claudius, Robert Graves' novel captures the madness and debauchery of
ancient Rome. Both I, Claudius and Graves’s sequel Claudius the God are
regarded today as pioneering masterpieces of historical fiction, as well as
gripping reads.  
You said: A beautifully written novel about absolute power. Very relevant.
Ian M, Twitter
 Peter Pan

J M BARRIE

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86. Peter Pan by J.M. Barrie (1904)
You said: The story that made every child want to dance on tiptoes over
midnight rooftops and soar away to Neverland, J. M. Barrie’s tale of the boy
who could never grow up brought magic to bedtimes everywhere. From the
Lost Boys to fearsome pirates, the enchanting adventure of Peter Pan has,
both literally and metaphorically, never grown old.
You said: A book that reminds everyone to never grow up inside!
Jennifer M, Twitter
 A Confederacy of Dunces

JOHN KENNEDY TOOLE

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87. A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole (1980)
You said: A medievalist protagonist encounters a series of misadventures
in a comedic exploration of the human condition. John Kennedy Toole's novel
is widely regarded today as a tragicomic classic that exposes
'intellectualism'.
You said: I chose this book just because the characters are fantastic, and
it makes me laugh.
Sharon, Twitter 

The Razor's Edge


 W. SOMERSET MAUGHAM

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88. The Razor's Edge by W. Somerset Maugham (1944)
You said: Featuring Maugham himself as a character and adapted twice
for the big screen, The Razor's Edge tells the story of an American pilot
trying to adjust back to normal life following the First World War. It’s a
gruelling look at the devastating effects of post-war trauma, and a
philosophical journey to find meaning in life.
You said: A profound story of one man’s journey to find himself.
Holden M, Twitter
 Lark Rise to Candleford

FLORA THOMPSON
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89. Lark Rise to Candleford by Flora Thompson (1939)

You said: Many will remember the recent BBC series of the same
name; Lark Rise to Candleford is author Flora Thompson’s semi-
autobiographical recollections of her youth and growing up in Oxfordshire,
and paints a delightful portrait of country life at the end of the 19th century.
You said: Perhaps a little bit out of left field, but I love this book. It's simple,
it's beautifully written and it's all about capturing a vanishing way of life as
countryside farming turns to Victorian towns... really eloquent, really
moving!

Vicky, Twitter

Return of the Native

 

THOMAS HARDY

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90. The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy (1878)
We said: When proud and passionate Eustacia Vye marries Clym
Yeobright, she believes she can finally leave her rural life at Egdon Heath
behind. But their unhappy marriage causes a chain of events culminating in
tragedy, and their realisation that their destinies cannot be controlled.
You said: I chose this book because Eustacia Vye is misunderstood - as
are many women.
Linda M, Twitter
 A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

JAMES JOYCE

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91. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce (1916)
We said: A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man was James Joyce’s first
novel and details the young artist discovering his voice, craft and identity
through his literary alter ego, Stephen Dedalus. There are echoes of his
techniques here before they are refined in his later works such
as Ulysses and Finnegans Wake.
You said: Joyce is not only the greatest stylist in English, but the novel
contains one of the most complex discussions of aesthetics in the 20th
century.

Donald K, Twitter
 Heart of Darkness

JOSEPH CONRAD

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92. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad (1902)
We said: Joseph Conrad’s novella has been deemed by many as a ‘difficult
read’, but this enigmatic and atmospheric piece of fiction of Charles
Marlow’s journey up the Congo river – which also provided the inspiration
for Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now – will leave you unfolding its
many layers for a long time after. 
You said: What an amazing piece of writing from someone who had to
learn the language first...
Tracey L, Twitter 
 North and South

ELIZABETH GASKELL

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93. North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell (1854)
We said: A swooningly romantic book with an exhilaratingly combative
pairing at the centre. The themes of wealth and gender inequality are
woven in seamlessly, and are completely integral to the electric dynamic
between Margaret Hale and John Thornton.
You said: This novel combines a beautiful love story and discussion of
important economical and social issues of its time.

Alina, Twitter

The Handmaid's Tale

 

MARGARET ATWOOD

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94. The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood (1985)
We said: ‘When it first came out it was viewed as being far-fetched,’
said Margaret Atwood in 2017. The continued regression of abortion laws
and women’s rights across the world has only made Atwood’s dystopian all
the more pertinent; and ensuring the book – and TV show’s – place in
history as a lynchpin of the feminist resistance.
You said: I chose this book because it gives a feminist perspective on the
world. Also, Atwood uses events from history to create the story, which I
find important. History is a circle.

Emma H, Twitter
 Suite Francaise

IRÈNE NÉMIROVSKY

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95. Suite Francaise by Irene Nemirovsky (2004)
We said: A novel of two halves, Suite Francaise is about life and death in
occupied France, and finding love and hope in the most unexpected of
places.
You said: This is my favourite book. It is an extremely moving account of
the kinds of things that actually happened in Nazi-occupied France during
the Second World War. It presents the dilemmas, fears and choices that
were felt and had to be made by ordinary people.

Jim H, Twitter
 One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich

ALEKSANDR SOLZHENITSYN

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96. One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alexander Solzhenitsyn (1962)
We said: This deeply personal and unforgettable account of a day in the
life at a Soviet labour camp in the 1950s is highly considered to be one of
the greats of contemporary literature.
You said: Solzhenitsyn’s writing from personal experience of life/existence
in a forced labour camp under Stalin's communist regime is a stark, brutal,
masterpiece.
Brian T, Twitter
 What a Carve Up!

JONATHAN COE

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97. What A Carve Up! by Jonathan Coe (1994)
We said: The Winshaw family are the most powerful and cruellest family in
England that is until their biographer Michael Owen starts investigating the
family’s corrupt and immoral activities. A dark and wickedly funny story
which makes a profound statement on the Thatcherite era.
You said: This novel has so much to say about human nature, political
power and the elite, and always will do. Caustic, heartfelt, funny,
devastating; a beautiful book.
Declan C, Twitter
 Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance

ROBERT PIRSIG

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98. Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert Pirsig (1974)
We said: Anyone looking for an introduction to philosophy need look no
further. It’s also a touching portrayal of fatherhood and friendship.
You said: An amazing philosophical adventure that influenced a
generation.

Jason F, Twitter
 White Nights

FYODOR DOSTOYEVSKY

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99. White Nights by Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1848)
We said: One of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's underrated works, this short story is
divided into six sections. With themes of loneliness and unrequited love told
by a nameless narrator – it’s quintessential Dostoyevsky.
You said: This is an incredibly beautiful and uplifting book. Everyone
should read it!
Melly, Twitter 

Hard Times (Vintage Classics Dickens Series)

CHARLES DICKENS

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100. Hard Times by Charles Dickens (1854)
We said: Dickens uses the fictional town of Coketown and its inhabitants to
explore the harsh realities of the Industrial Age and the importance of
imagination in a world driven by fact.
You said: Pathos, humour, social comment, politic and incredibly well-
drawn, believable characters.
Angela, Twitter