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E e e N N N N N N N: Exercícios de Aplicação (Pág. 268)
E e e N N N N N N N: Exercícios de Aplicação (Pág. 268)
1 1
n 1
1
n
n n
−n n n
n + 1 n −1
1.2) lim = lim = lim 1 + =
n n + 1 n + 1
−1
n +1
−1
−1
C.A.: = lim 1 + 1 + =
n + 1 n + 1
n n +1
= e −1 (1 + 0 ) = e −1
−1
−n − 1 1
−1
3
8n 1 − n
8n − 3 1
n + 0,25
8 lim 1 + 1
n + 0,25
3
1− n 0,25
Dh = 3x 0 3− x 0 3− x + 2 0 3− x + 2 − 9 −9
j ( x ) = 1 − 9 3x −2
Dj = 3x 0 3x −2 0 −9 3 x −2 0 1 − 9 3 x −2 1
D'j = −,1
2.2) h ( x ) = 0 3− x +2 − 9 = 0 3− x +2 = 32 − x + 2 = 2 x = 0
(0,0)
2.3) j ( x ) + 2,6 0 1 − 9 3x −2 + 26 0 −9 3x −2 −27
27
3 x −2 3 x −2 3 x − 2 1 x 3
9
C.S. = 3, +
2.4) 3− x +2 − 9 = 1 − 9 3x −2 3− x 32 − 9 − 1 + 9 3 x 3−2 = 0
1 Andreia Gonçalves | Carla Silva
PREPARAR O EXAME NACIONAL – MATEMÁTICA A 12
9 9 3x 9
x
− 10 + = 0 − 10 + y = 0 M.V. 3x = y
3 9 y
10 64
9 − 10y + y 2 = 0 y = y = 9 y =1
2
3x = 9 3x = 1 x = 2 x = 0
h ( 2) = 30 − 9 = −8
2
2.5) i ( x ) = j ( x − k ) 4; 3
i ( x ) = 1 − 9 3 x −k −2
2 2 1
i ( 4) = 1 − 9 34−k −2 = −9 32−k = −
3 3 3
1
32 − k = 32−k = 3−3 2 − k = −3 k = 5
27
ex + 1
3) f ( x ) =
x
6 f (x)
A AOP =
2
6 f (x) 13
= 13 f ( x ) =
2 3
x = 0,692 x = 2,082 x = −0,387
−1
1 3
−n 1 3
n 1
( )
−1
4.1) lim 7 3 n 1 − = lim7 3 n lim 1 − = lim7 + e −3
n
n
= 70 e3 = e3
n
5
4n 1 +
n +
4n + 5 4 n 4
4.2) lim = lim = = +
3n − 2 2 3
3n 1 − 3n
8n − 3 6
n + 0,25
4.3) lim 1 + =
2 8
n
4n + 1
3
8n 1 − n n + 0,25
= lim
8 lim 1 + 6 =
2 8n 4n + 1
3
1 − 8n
1 3
4 n +1 4
lim 1 +
1
= lim
6
+
1
= e
6
( ) 4 =
e2
2 4 n 1 2 2
e e
=
2
n +1
5
n + 5 n +1 n 2 − 4 n n 1 + n 4
n
4.4) lim + = lim + lim 1 − 2
n + 2 n 2 n
2
n 1 + n
5
n +1
5
lim 1 + 1 + 1
n n 4
n2 n
= + lim 1 − 2
2
n
2 n
lim 1 + 1 +
n n
e5 1
( )
0
= + e −4 = e3 + 1
e2 1
n
4
n −3n 1 −
4 − 3n 3n
4.5) lim = lim
1 + 3n 1
3n 1 + 3n
n
4
−
n
lim ( −1) 1 + 3
n
=
= n ( )
1
lim 1 + 3
n
4
− 5
3
e −
Se n é par: () 1
=e 3
3
e
4
− 5
3
e −
Se n é ímpar: () − 1
= −e 3
e3
n
4 − 3n
Como são diferentes, não existe lim
1 + 3n
e4+ x − 1 e4+ x − 1
5.1) lim = lim = M.V. y = x + 4
x →−4 −8 x − 32 x →−4 −8 ( x + 4 )
ey − 1 1 ey − 1 1 1
= lim = − lim = − 1= −
y →0 −8 y 8 y →0 y 8 8
5.2) lim
e x − e3
= lim
e3 e x −3 − 1 ( ) M.V. y = x − 3
x →3 x − 3 x →3 x −3
e y − 1 ey − 1 3
= lim e3 =
y →0
lim e = 1 e3 = e3
y →0
y y
5x
( )
−
6) i ( x ) = x 2 − 4x + 5 e 2
5 −
5x 5x
( )
−
i ' ( x ) = ( 2x − 4 ) e 2
+ x 2 − 4x + 5 − e 2
2
25
5x
− 5 2
=e 2
2x − 4 − 2 x + 10 x − 2
5 2 33
5x
−
=e 2
− 2 x + 12x − 2
(
7) g ( x ) = x 2 + 7 e3− x ) ( )
g ' ( x ) = 2xe3− x + x 2 − 7 ( −1) e3− x
(
= e3− x 2x − x 2 + 7)
g ' ( x ) = 0 e3 − x = 0 − x 2 + 2 x + 7 = 0
Eq. Impossível
−2 32
x= x = 1 2 2
−2
− 1− 2 2 1+ 2 2 +
Sinal de g ' − 0 + 0 −
Monotonia de g mínimo Máximo
( ) ( )
g 1 − 2 2 = 2 − 4 2 e 2+ 2 2
é mínimo
g (1 + 2 2 ) = ( 2 + 4 2 ) e 2−2 2
é máximo
8.1) lim
e −4 x − e −8
= lim
e −8
(e −4 x + 8
−1 )= M.V. y = −4 x + 8
x →2 x −2 x →2 x −2
y = −4 ( x − 2)
(
e −8 e y − 1 ) = lim e y
−1
= lim
y →0 y y →0 y
(
−4e −8 = )
−
4
( )
= 1 −4e −8 = −4e −8 = −
4
e8
8.2) y = −x
=
3 + 3log3 3
2
=
6log7 1−log6 36 6− log6 36
−1
log6 ( 36 )
6
3+3
= = 6 36 = 216
1
36
125 3 5 log625
10.2) log5 − =
0,2 2log5
1 103
53 5 3 log5 4
= log5 1 − 4log5
5
= log5 1 − 2log5
5−1 2
( ) 2log5
5− 2
10 1
+ 10 1 11
= log5 5 3 2
−2= + −2=
3 2 6
− 54
e −4
( ( ))
5
− ln ln e = loge 15
e
( )
− ln e9 =
9
e
11.1) loge
(e )
5
3
e
4
− −15 4 124
= loge e 5
−9 = − − 15 − 9 = −
5 5
log ( x )
( )
11.2) log x 2 +
4
(
+ log 10 x − log ) 100
100 x
=
= 2log ( x ) +
1
4
log ( x ) + log (10 ) + log ( x ) − log (100 ) + log 100 x
9 1 1
= log ( x ) + 1 + log ( x ) − 2 + log (100 x ) =
4 2 2
11.3) − log5 (( x 2
−9 )
2
) + log (( x − 3) ) − log (25x ) + 2log x + 2log (3 + x ) =
5
2
5
3
5 5
( ) (
= −2log5 x 2 − 9 + 2log5 ( x − 3 ) − log5 25 + log5 x 3 + 2log5 x + 2log5 (3 + x ) )
= −2log5 ( ( x − 3 )( x + 3 ) ) + 2log5 ( x − 3 ) − 2 − 3 log5 ( x ) + 2log5 x + 2log5 (3 + x )
= −2 − log5 ( x )
(
12.1) h ( x ) = 0 ln 2x 2 − 2x = 0 x Dh )
C.A.
2x 2 − 2x = 1 2x 2 − 2x 0 2x 2 − 2x = 0
2x 2 − 2x − 1 = 0 ( x 0 x 1) 2x ( x − 1) = 0
x = 0 x =1
2 4+8
x= ( x 0 x 1)
4
1 2 3
x= ( x 0 x 1)
2 22
1 − 3 1 + 3
x = 1+ 3 x = 1− 3 ,
2 2
( ) ( )
12.2) log2 9x −2 + 7 2 + log2 3 x −2 +1 log2 9x −2 + 7 log2 2 2 + log2 3 x +2 +1 ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ( ))
log2 9 x − 2 + 7 log2 4 3 x − 2 + 1 9 x − 2 + 7 4 3 x − 2 + 4 x Df x Dg
32 x 9−2 + 7 4 3x 3−2 + 4 9 x −2 + 7 0 3 x −2 + 1 0
32 x 4
+ 7 3 x + 4 9 x −2 −7 3 x −2 −1
81 9
Condição universal Condição universal
y2 4
+7 y +4 M.V. y = 3x
81 9
y2 4
− y +30
81 9
y 2 − 36y + 243 0
y 9 y 27
3x 9 3x 27
x 2 x 3 C.A.
C.S. = 2,3 y 2 − 36y + 243 = 0
36 324
y=
2
36 18
y=
2
y = 27 y = 9
12.3) A ( x A , h ( x A ) ) B ( xB , h ( xB ) )
x A + xB = 1 xB = 1 − x A
h ( xA ) = h ( xB ) e h ( xA ) 0
xA 0
base alt. AB h ( xA )
AOAB = 10 = 10 = 10
2 2
( xB − xA ) h ( xA ) = 10
(1 − 2xA ) h ( xA ) = 20
2
x A = −2,78
f1 ( x ) = (1 − 2x ) h ( x )
f2 ( x ) = 20
log4 ( ( 4 − x )( 4 + x ) )
(
13.1) f ( x ) = log4 ( x + 4 ) + log 1 16 − x 2 = log4 ( x + 4 ) + ) 1
4 log4
4
log4 ( 4 − x ) + log4 ( 4 + x )
= log4 ( x + 4 ) +
−1
= log4 ( x + 4 ) − log4 ( 4 − x ) − log4 ( 4 + x ) = − log4 ( 4 − x )
Df = x : x + 4 0 16 − x 2 0 = −4,4
C.A. x −4 16 − x 2 = 0
x 2 = 16 x = 4
13.2)
− log4 ( 4 − x ) = y log4 ( 4 − x ) = −y 4 − x = 4− y
− x = 4− y − 4 x = 4 − 4 − y
f −1 ( x ) = 4 − 4− x
Df −1 = f −1 : → −4,4
x → 4 − 4− x
14. ( f g )( an ) = f ( g ( an ) )
1
lim f ( g ( an ) ) = − (f g )( x ) = f ( g ( x ) ) = log
x
1
limlog = −
an
1
lim = 0+ pois lim+ log ( x ) = −
an x →0
lim ( an ) = +
−n
1
lim ( 0,01)
−n
Opção (D) = lim = lim100 n = +
100
15.1) lim+ ln ( g ( x ) ) = ln ( 0+ ) = −
x →2
x2 + 1 +
15.2) lim = = +
3 (f ( x ))
x →+ log log3 ( 3 )
(
16.1) lim x 2 + ln ( e x ) = 9 + 3 = 12
x →3
)
−x −2 −2
16.2) lim+ = = =0
x →2
log ( 2 − x )
2
( )
log 0 +
−
e − x e + +
16.3) lim = − = + = +
x →− 2 x 2 0
( −0,5 ) = −0,53 = 0
3
x3
16.4) lim =
x →−0,5 ln (1 − 2 x )
ln 0+ − ( )
(
17.1) lim 0,82− x = 0,8+ = 0
x →−
)
ln (1 − x ) − 3 ln ( + ) − 3
2
17.2) lim = = +
x →+ 4 4
17.3) lim
ln (1 − x ) − 3
2
=
( )
ln 0+ − 3
=
− − 3
= −
x →1 4 4 4
17.4) lim− f ( x ) = lim− 0,82− x = 0,82 = 0,64 = f ( 0 )
x →0 x →0
ln (1 − x ) − 3 ln (1) − 3
2
3
lim+ f ( x ) = lim+ = =−
x →0 x →0 4 4 4
lim f ( x ) não existe pois lim− f ( x ) lim+ f ( x )
x →0 x →0 x →0
xe x −1 − e x ( x − 1) − 1
18. h ' ( 0 ) = lim− =
x →0 x −0
xe x −1 e x x e x − 1
= lim− − + =
x →0
x x x
ex − 1 1 1
= e −1 − e0 + lim = − 1+ 1 =
x →0 x e e
ln ( x + e ) − 1 ln ( x + e ) − ln ( e )
( )
h ' 0+ = lim+
x →0 x
= lim+
x →0 x
x +e x
ln ln + 1
= lim+ = lim =
e e
x →0 x x →0+ x
x
M.V. y = ln + 1
e
x x
ey = + 1 ey − 1 =
e e
(e y
)
−1 e = x
y 1 1 1
= lim+ = = =
y →0 e − 1 e
y
e −1 y
1 e e
lim+ e
y →0 y
( ) ( )
Como h ' 0− = h ' 0+ então h ' ( 0 ) =
1
e
(e 3x
+x ' )
+x
e
ln( x +1)
(
− ln e3 x + x e )( ln( x +1)
)'
19.1) j ' ( x ) = e
3x
(e ( ) )
2
ln x +1
3e3 x + 1
e 3x
+ x
( x + 1) − ln e 3 x + x 1 ( )
= =
( x + 1)
2
=
( 3e 3x
)
+ 1 ( x + 1) − ln e 3 x + x e 3 x + x( ) ( )
( x + 1) ( e )
2 3x
+x
1
19.2) x 1 k ' ( x ) = 0 − 1ln ( x ) + x = − ln ( x ) − 1
x
e x ( x − 1) − e x 1 e x x − 2e x
x 1 k '(x) = 2 − 0 + =2+
( x − 1)
2
( x − 1) 2
ex
2x − 1 + −1 2x − 2 ex
x =1 ( )
k ' 1− = lim− x −1 = lim− +
x −1 x →1 x − 1
( )
2
x →1
x − 1
2 ( x − 1) ex e
= lim− + lim− =2+ = +
x −1 ( x − 1) 0+
2
x →1 x →1
− ln ( x ) − 1 se x 1
k '(x) = e x ( x − 2)
2 + se x 1
( )
2
x − 1
(( x + 1) )
'
3
( x + 1) ln ( 3 )
3
3 ( x + 1) 1
2
= ( 2x + 2 ) log3 ( x + 1) + x + 2x
3
( 2
)
( x + 1) ln ( 3 )
3
= ( 2 x + 2 ) log3 ( x + 1) +
3 (
3 x 2 + 2x )
( x + 1) ln ( 3 )
57
20.1) F ( t ) = F ( 52) 56,77 milhares
1 + 4980e−0,27t
56,77
0,6 ou seja 6%
450
57
20.2) F ( t ) = 10 = 10
1 + 4980e −0,27t
10 Andreia Gonçalves | Carla Silva
PREPARAR O EXAME NACIONAL – MATEMÁTICA A 12
( )
57 = 10 1 + 4980e−0,27t 57 = 10 + 49800e−0,27t
47 47
47 = 49 800e −0,27t e −0,27t = −0,27t = ln
49 800 49 800
t 25,799 semanas
57
F ( t ) = 20 −0,27 t
= 20 57 = 20 + 99 600e −0,27t
1 + 4980e
37
ln
t
37 99 600
37 = 99 600e −0,27t e −0,27t = 29,252
99 600 −0,27
29,252 − 25,799 = 3,453
0,453 7 3
3 semanas e 3 dias.
20.3) F ' ( t ) =
(
0 − 57 4980 ( −0,27 ) e −0,27t )
(1 + 4980e −0,27 t
)
F ' ( t ) = 0 −57 4980 ( −0,27t ) e −0,27t = 0 t 0,60
Eq. Impossível
pessoas contagiadas.
1 1
21.1) f ( x ) = 0 2 x + x ln = 0 x 2 + ln = 0
x x
1 1
x = 0 ln = −2 x = 0 = e −2
x x
1
x =0 x = −2
= e2
e
Df = +
Zeros = e2
'
1 1
x − 2
1 1
21.2) f ' ( x ) = 2 + ln + x = 2 + ln + x x = 2 + ln − 1
1
x 1 x 1 x
x x
1
= 1 + ln
x
'
1 1
x − 2
f '' ( x ) = = x = −
1
1 1 x
x x
f '' ( x ) 0 x +
o gráfico de f tem concavidade voltada para baixo em todo o seu
• Dg = x : x 0 ( x 0 x − 3 0 ) = \ 3
2
• g (1) = = −1
−2
g ( −1) = e−1 − 1 g ( −1) g (1) e g ( −1) −g (1) logo g não é par nem ímpar.
1 1
• g (0) = − 0, − 3
3
x 0 : g ( x ) = 0 ex + x = 0 ex = −x (pela calculadora)
x −0,57 ( −0,57;0)
x2 + 1
x 0: = 0 x2 + 1 = 0 x 3 eq. impossível
x −3
• (
lim e x + x = 1
x →0−
)
x2 + 1 1 1
lim+ = − = g (0) Não é contínua em x = 0 , pois − 1.
x →0 x −3 3 3
Em −,0 , g é contínua por ser a soma de uma função exponencial com uma afim.
• lim g ( x ) = 1
x →0 −
x = 0 não é a. vertical.
1
lim g ( x ) = −
x →0 + 3
10
lim g ( x ) = = −
x →3 − 0−
x = 3 é a. vertical.
10
lim+ g ( x ) = = +
x →3 0+
Não existem mais a. verticais, pois g é contínua no resto do domínio.
12 Andreia Gonçalves | Carla Silva
PREPARAR O EXAME NACIONAL – MATEMÁTICA A 12
ex + x ex 0
m = lim = lim + 1 = + 1= 1
x →− x x →−
x −
( )
b = lim e x + x − x = lim e x = 0
x →− x →−
x2 + 1 1
x 2 1 + 2
x +1
2
x
m = lim x − 3 = lim 2 = lim =1
x →+ x x →+ x − 3 x x →+ 3
x 1 −
2
x
x2 + 1 x 2 + 1 − x 2 + 3x 3x + 1
b = lim − x = lim = lim
x →+
x −3 x →+ x −3 x →+ x −3
1
x 3 +
= lim
x
=3
x →+ 3
x 1 −
x
y = x + 3 é a. oblíqua para x → − .
e x + 1 se x 0
• g ' ( x ) = x 2 − 6x − 1
se x 0
( )
2
x − 3
x 0 : g ' ( x ) = ex + 1
x 0 : g '(x) =
(
2x ( x − 3 ) − x 2 + 1 1 ) =
2x 2 − 6 x − x 2 − 1
=
x 2 − 6x − 1
( x − 3) ( x − 3) ( x − 3)
2 2 2
x 2 − 6x − 1
(
g ' ( x ) = 0 ex + 1 = 0 x 0
( x − 3) 2 ) = 0 x 0
(
e x = −1 x 0 x 2 − 6x − 1 = 0 x 3 x 0 )
impossível
6 40
x= x 3x 0
2
2 10 2 10
x = 3+ x =3− x 3x 0
2 2
0
x = 3 + 10
− 0 3 3 + 10 +
Sinal de g ' + n.d. − n.d. − 0 +
Monotonia de g g (0) n.d. mínimo
e x se x 0
g '' ( x ) = 20
se x 0
x −3 3
( )
x 0 : g '' ( x ) = e x
x 0 : g '' ( x ) =
( 2x − 6 )( x − 3 )
2
( )
− x 2 − 6x − 1 2 ( x − 3 ) 1
( x − 3)
4
( x − 3) ( 2x − 6 )( x − 3 ) − ( x 2 − 6x − 1) 2
=
( x − 3)
4
2x 2 − 6 x − 6 x + 18 − 2x 2 + 12 x + 2
=
( x − 3)
3
20
=
( x − 3)
3
20
(
g '' ( x ) = 0 e x = 0 x 0
( x − 3) 3 )
= 0 x 0
Impossível impossível
− 0 3 +
Sinal de g '' + n.d. − n.d. +
Concavidade do g (0) n.d.
gráfico de g
O gráfico tem concavidade voltada para cima em −,0 e 3,+ e voltada para baixo
em 0,3 .
1 1
x 3 1 − 1−
x −x 3 2
x x =
23.1) lim = lim = lim
x →+ −e x x →+ −e x x →+ ex
− 3
x
1 1
= = =0
e x
−
− lim
x →+ x3
3 x 5 − 7− x 3 x 5 7− x
23.2) lim = lim + 5 =
x →− −x 5 x →− − x 5
x
e
( )
ln 7− x
e
− x ln( 7 )
= −3 + lim = −3 + lim = M.V.: y = − x ln ( 7 )
x →− x5 x →− x5
y
− =x
ln ( 7 )
ey ey 1
= −3 + − ln ( 7 )
5
= −3 + lim 5
= −3 + lim 5
5
y →+ y →+ y
y 1
− −
ln ( 7 ) ln ( 7 )
= −
1
x 1 −
x −1 x −1 x
23.3) lim = lim = lim
x →+ 3 − 2x x →+
x
2 x
x →+ 2 x
3x 1 − 3x 1 −
3 3
1
1−
x 1− 0 1
= lim = = =0
x →+
3 2 + (1 − 0 ) +
x x
1 −
x 3
3x e
( )
ln 3x
e ()
x ln 3
C.A.: lim = lim = lim ln ( 3 ) = + ln ( 3 ) = +
x →+ x x →+ x x →+ x ln ( 3 )
x ln ( 3 ) →+
x3 1
23.4) lim = =
x →+ − x 2 + 3 + 5ln ( x ) −x 3 5ln ( x )
2
lim 3 + 3 +
x →+
x x x3
1
= =
1 3 ln ( x ) 1
lim − + lim 3 − 5 lim 2
x →+
x x →+ x x →+
x x
1 1
= = − = −
0 + 0 −500 0
23.5) lim
ln ( 2 ( −x )
13
) = lim ln ( − 2x ) = M.V.: y = −x
x →− 9x x →− 9x
= lim
ln ( 2y ) = lim ln ( 2 ) + ln ( y ) =
y →+ −9 y y →+ −9 y
= lim
ln ( 2 ) + lim ln ( y ) = ln ( 2 ) + − 1 lim ln ( y )
−9 y −9 y − 9
y →+ y →+
y →+ y
1
=0− 0 = 0
9
24. lim− f ( x ) = f ( 6 ) = ln ( k − 6 )
x →6
lim+ f ( x ) = lim+
2 ( x − 6) ( x+3 +3 ) =
x →6 x →6
( x +3 −3 )( x +3 +3 )
= lim+
2 ( x − 6) ( x +3 +3 ) = lim 2 ( x − 6) ( x +3 +3 )
x →6 x +3−9 x →6 +
x −6
= 2 ( 3 + 3 ) = 12
25. Em −, −1 h é contínua por ser a soma de uma função racional com uma função constante, ambas
contínuas.
Em −1, + h é contínua por ser o resultado de operações entre funções polinomiais, afins e logarítmicas
todas contínuas.
( x + 1)2 1 ( x + 1)2 1
lim− 2 + ln 2 + 5 = lim− + ln 2 + 5
x →−1 x − 1 e x →−1 ( x − 1)( x + 1) e
x +1 1
= lim−
x →−1 x −1
+ ln 2 + 5 =
e
0
−2
( )
+ ln e−2 + 5 = −2 + 5 = 3
2 ( x + 1) + ( x + 1) ln ( x + 1) 2 ( x + 1) ( x + 1) ln ( x + 1)
2 2
= 2 + lim+
ln ( x + 1)
=2+
( ) = 2 + − = −
ln 0+
x →−1 x +1 0+ 0+
Como lim+ h ( x ) = − , h não é contínua em x = −1
x →−1
h é contínua em \ −1 .
+ 1
26. h é contínua em , logo é contínua em ,3 .
2
1 1 1 13
h = − ln + 3 = + ln ( 2 ) 5
2 4 2 4
h ( 3 ) = 9 − ln ( 3 ) + 3 = 12 − ln ( 3 ) 5
1
Como h é contínua e h 5 h ( 3 ) , pelo teorema de Bolzano – Cauchy, h ( x ) = 5 tem pelo menos
2
1
uma solução em ,3 .
2
2x
27. f ( x ) =
1 + ln ( x )
1
Df = x : x 0 1 + ln ( x ) 0 = +
\
e
C.A.:
1 + ln ( x ) = 0
ln ( x ) = −1
1
x = e −1 =
e
0
lim f ( x ) = =0 x = 0 não é a. vertical
x →0 + 1−
2
lim− f ( x ) = − = −
e
x→
1 0
e
1
x= é a. vertical
e
2
lim+ f ( x ) = e+ = +
x→
1 0
e
+ 1
Como f é contínua em \ , não existem mais a. verticais.
e
2x
1 + ln ( x ) 2 2
m = lim = lim = =0
x →+ x x →+ 1 + ln ( x ) +
2x 2 2 2
b = lim = lim = = + = + Não existe a. não vertical.
x →+ 1 + ln ( x ) x →+ 1 ln ( x ) 1 ln ( x ) 0
+ lim + lim
x x x →+ x x →+ x
28) Df = x ( )
: x3 + x 2 0 x 0 ( x 0 x 0) ( x = 0) =
= −1, +
C.A.
x3 + x2 0 x 0
x 2 ( x + 1) 0 x 0
x + 1 0 x 0
x −1 x 0
1− 2
lim+ f ( x ) = = − x = −1 é a. vertical
x →−1 0+
2 2
x 2 1 + x 2 1 +
x + 2x
2
x x 1 1
lim− = lim− = lim− = + = + M.V.: y =
x →0
x +x 3 2 x →0
1 1 x →0 2 1 1 0 x
x4 + 2 x + 2
x x x x
1 1
− −
e x
+ 2x e x e−y y 1
lim = lim+ + 2 = lim + 2 = lim y + 2 = +2=2
x →0 + x x →0 x y →+ 1 y →+ e +
y
x = 0 é a. vertical
Como f é contínua no resto do domínio, não existem mais assíntotas verticais.
1
−
e x
+ 2x −
1
−
1
x e x + 2x e x 2x
m = lim = lim 2
= lim 2 + lim 2
x →+ x x →+ x x →+ x x →+ x
1 2
= + =0
+ +
1 1
− −
e x
+ 2x e x 1
b = lim = lim +2= +2=0+2=2
x →+ x x →+ x +
y = 2 é assíntota horizontal para x → +
x 2 ln ( − x )
29. g ( x ) =
f (x)
Dg = x : x Df − x 0 f ( x ) 0
= −,0 \ −1
Como Dg = −, −1 −1,0 , só faz sentido estudar assíntotas não verticais, quando x → − .
x 2 ln ( − x )
f (x) x ln ( − x )
m = lim = lim
x →− x x →− f (x)
ln ( − x ) xlim ln ( − x ) +
= lim = →− = = −
x →− f ( x ) f (x) −3
lim
x x →− x
Logo não existem a. não verticais.
30.2)