1. The document describes several chemical tests to identify monosaccharides and disaccharides present in sucrose, glucose, and lactose solutions, including Molisch's test, Schiff's test, Fehling's test, Benedict's test, Moore's test, picric acid test, and Nylander's test.
2. Each test involves adding different chemical reagents to solutions of the sugars and observing results such as color changes or precipitate formation when heated.
3. The tests can be used to distinguish monosaccharides from disaccharides based on their reducing properties.
1. The document describes several chemical tests to identify monosaccharides and disaccharides present in sucrose, glucose, and lactose solutions, including Molisch's test, Schiff's test, Fehling's test, Benedict's test, Moore's test, picric acid test, and Nylander's test.
2. Each test involves adding different chemical reagents to solutions of the sugars and observing results such as color changes or precipitate formation when heated.
3. The tests can be used to distinguish monosaccharides from disaccharides based on their reducing properties.
1. The document describes several chemical tests to identify monosaccharides and disaccharides present in sucrose, glucose, and lactose solutions, including Molisch's test, Schiff's test, Fehling's test, Benedict's test, Moore's test, picric acid test, and Nylander's test.
2. Each test involves adding different chemical reagents to solutions of the sugars and observing results such as color changes or precipitate formation when heated.
3. The tests can be used to distinguish monosaccharides from disaccharides based on their reducing properties.
1. In 3 test tubes place 3 mL of Sucrose, Glucose and Lactose
1. Place 3mL of the solutions in 3 EXPERIMENT 2 solution 2. Add 3 drops of Molisch’s reagent to each. Shake the solution, incline each tubes and slowly add 3 mL of concentrated separate test tubes MONOSACCHARIDE & sulfuric acid. DO NOT SHAKE. 3. Carefully put tubes upright and note color of ring formed at 2. Add 1mL of Schiff’s reagent into DISACCHARIDE the junction of two liquids 4. Compare the results in each test tubes. each tubes and note for color change 3. Record results
REDUCING PROPERTIES FEHLING’S TEST BENEDICT’S TEST
TOLLEN’S TEST 1. Place 2mL of test solutions in separate tubes. Add 1.Place 2mL of the test solutions in 3 separate 3mL of Fehling’s solution (Fehling’s A and Fehling’s 1. Place 3mL of test solutions in separate tubes. tubes and add 3mL of ammoniacal silver B combined in equal ratio) in each tubes. Add 3mL of Benedict’s solution in each nitrate in each. 2. Heat test tubes in water bath 2. Warm in water bath 2.Shake tubes gently then warm in water bath. 3. Note reaction and color change giving attention 3. Observe the reactions and record results. for any precipitate formed at the bottom 3.Observe for changes
MOORE’S TEST PICRIC ACID TEST NYLANDER’S TEST
1. Place 2 mL of test solutions in separate 1. In separate tubes place 2mL of test • Place 2mL test solutions in separate tubes solutions. tubes 2. Add 3 mL strong NaOH in each and boil 2. Add 2 mL picric acid and 0.5 gram • Add 1mL of Nylander’s reagent in each for 3-5 minutes Sodium carbonate and heat tubes in water bath 3. Note for changes in each 3. Warm test tubes in water bath • Note changes in test tubes. 4. Observe the color change