MATA PADMAWATI COLLEGE OF NURSING

NAHAN

LESSON PLAN
ON
TISSUE
SUBMITTED BY:
SAKSHI KASHYAP
 MATA PADMAWATI COLLEGE OF NURSING NAHAN

LESSON PLAN

NAME OF TEACHER : : Miss. Sakshi kashyap

TOPIC : : Tissue

TIME: : 45mint.

VENUE: : Classroom

Class: : GNM1st yr.&b.s.c 1st yr

METHOD OF TEACHING: : Lecture cum discussion

AUDIO-VISUAL AIDS: : White board

PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE: : The group will be having knowledge about the tissue.

GENERAL OBJECTIVES :Students will be able to explain the tissue

SPECIFIC OBECTIVES: :Students will able to explain

● Definition of tissue
● Types of tissue
● Characteristics of tissue.
● Classification of tissue
Sr. Timin Specific Content Matter Teaching a/v Evaluation
no g aids
Objectives Learning

activity

1. 2 min To introduce myself. I sakshi Kashyap, clinical ----------- ---- ------------

Instructor ,will discuss about the
tissues
2. 3min Students can able to explain TISSUES Lecture PPT What is tissue?
introduction and definition INTRODUCTION cum
of tissues discussion
The human body has many levels of .
structural organization .The simplest
level is the chemical level , which
includes tiny building blocks such as
atoms.cells are the smallest functional
units of life.the simplest living
creatures, but in complex life
forms,Such as human beings ,cells
also exists in the tissue level.

Tissues are group of similar cells that

have a common function .The four
basic tissue types are
epithelial,muscle,connective,and
nervous tissue.Each tissue type has a
characteristic role in the body .

1. Epithelium covers the body

surface and lines body cavities .
2. Muscles provides movement.
3. Connective tissue supports and
protects body organs
4. Nervous tissue provides a mean
of rapid internal
communication by transmitting
electrical impulses.
An organ is a
structure that is composed of
atleast two or more
tissue types and performs a
specific set of function for the
body

. Tissue is a group of cells that have

similar structure and that function
together as a unit. A nonliving
material, called the
intercellular matrix, fills the spaces
between the cells. This may be
abundant in some tissues and minimal
in others. The intercellular matrix
 may contain special substances such
as salts and fibers that are unique to a
specific tissue and gives that tissue
distinctive characteristics. There are
four main tissue types in the body:
epithelial, connective,muscle, and
nervous. Each is designed for specific
functions
3. 3 min Enlist types of tissues There are mainly four types of tissue Lecture PPT Explain about types of
each with subtypes.They are: cum tissues?
discussion
● Epithelium tissue or
.
epithelium.
● Connective tissue.
● Muscle tissue.
● Nervous tissue.
Epithelial tissue provides a
covering (skin,the linings of the
various passages inside the
body).connective tissues
support other tissues and binds
them together(bone,bloodand
lymph tissues).Muscle tissues
includes striated (also called
voluntary)muscles that move
 the skeleton,and smooth
muscle such as the muscles
that surround the stomach.
Nerve tissue is made up of
nerve cells(neurons)and is used
to carry messages to and from
various parts of the body.

4. 20 min To explain the Lecture PPT Explain the

Characterstics of tissues Epithelial Tissue cum characterstics of
Epithelial tissues are widespread discussion tissue?
.
throughout the body. They form the .
covering of all body
surfaces, line body cavities and
hollow organs, and are the
major tissue in glands. They perform
a variety of functions that include
protection, secretion, absorption,
excretion, filtration, diffusion, and
sensory reception.

The cells in epithelial tissue are

tightly packed together with very little
intercellular matrix. Because the
tissues form coverings and linings, the
cells have one free surface that is not
in contact with other cells. Opposite
the free surface, the cells are attached
to underlyingconnective tissue by a
non-cellular basement membrane.
This membrane is a mixture
ofcarbohydrates and proteins secreted
by the epithelial and connective tissue
cells.

Epithelial cells may be squamous,

cuboidal, or columnar in shape and
may be arranged in single or multiple
layers.

Types of epithelial tissues are simple

epithelium and stratified epithelium.

SIMPLE EPITHELIUM.:Simple
epithelium consist of a single layer of
identical cellsand is divided into three
main types . it is usually found on
absorptive or secretory surfaces,where
the single layer enhanced these
process,and seldom or surfaces
subjects to stress.
Squamous (pavement )epithelium.:-
This is composed of a single layer of
flattened cells. The cells fit closely
together like flat stones forming a thin
and very smooth membrane across
which diffusion occurs easily.It forms
the linning of heart ,bood
vessels ,lymph vessels ,alveoli of the
lungs ,linning the collecting ducts of
nephrons in the kidney.

Cuboidal epithelium :- This consist of

cube shaped fitting closely together
lying on a basement membrane . it
forms the kidney tubules and is found
in some glands.

Columnar epithelium:- This is formed

by a single layers of cells, rectangular
in shape on a basement membrane . It
lines many organs and often has
adaptations that make it well suited tp
a specific function. The linning of the
stomach is formed from simple
columnar epithelium without surface
structures. The free surfaces of the
columnar epithelium linning small
intestine is covered with microvilli.
STRATIFIED EPITHELIUM:-
Straatified epithelium consist of
several layers of cells of various
shapes.. Continual cells division in
the lower layers pushes cells above
nearer and nearer to the surfaces
where they shed .

Stratified squamous epithelium .This

is composed of several layers of
cells .In the deepest layers the cells
are mainly columnar and they grow
towards the surfaces.

Connective Tissue

Connective tissues bind structures

together, form a framework and
support for organs and the body as a
whole, store fat, transport substances,
protect against disease, and help
repair tissuedamage. They occur
throughout the body. Connective
tissues are characterized by an
abundance of intercellular matrix with
relatively few cells. Connective
tissue cells are able to reproduce but
not as rapidly as epithelial cells. Most
connective tissues have a
good blood supply but some do not.

Muscle Tissue

Muscle tissue is composed of cells

that have the special ability to shorten
or contract in order to produce
movement of the body parts.
The tissue is highly cellular and is
well supplied with bloodvessels. The
cells are long and slender so they are
sometimes called muscle fibers, and
these are usually arranged in bundles
or layers that are surrounded
by connective
tissue. Actin and myosinare
contractile proteins in muscle tissue.

Muscle tissue can be categorized

into skeletal muscle tissue, smooth
muscle tissue, and cardiac
muscle tissue.

Skeletal muscle fibers are cylindrical,

multinucleated, striated, and under
voluntary control. Smooth muscle
cells are spindle shaped, have a
single, centrally located nucleus, and
lack striations. They are called
involuntary muscles. Cardiac muscle
has branching fibers, one nucleus
per cell, striations, and intercalated
disks. Its contraction is not under
voluntary control.

Nervous Tissue

Nervous tissue is found in

the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. It is
responsible for coordinating and
controlling many body activities. It
stimulates muscle contraction, creates
an awareness of the environment, and
plays a major role in emotions,
memory, and reasoning. To do all

these things, cells in nervous tissue

need to be able to communicate with
each other by way of
electrical nerveimpulses. The cells in
nervous tissue that generate and
conduct impulses are
called neurons or nerve cells. These
cells have three principal parts:
the dendrites, the cell body, and
one axon. The main part of the cell,
the part that carries on the general
functions, is the cell body. Dendrites
are extensions, or processes, of
the cytoplasm that carry impulses to
the cell body.
An extension orprocess called an axon
carries impulses away from the cell
body.

Nervous tissue also includes cells that

do not transmit impulses, but instead
support the activities of the neurons.
These are the glial cells (neuroglial
cells), together termed theneuroglia.
Supporting, or glia, cells bind neurons
together and insulate the neurons.
Some arephagocytic and protect
against bacterial invasion, while
others provide nutrients by
bindingblood vessels to the neurons

Membranes:-

Epithelial membrane:- This

membranes are sheets of epithelial
tissue and supporting connective
tissue that covers or line many
internal structures or cavities.the main
one are mucous membrane,serous
membrane and the skin

Mucous membrane :- This is the

moist lining of the
alimentary,respiratory and
genitourinary tracs and is sometimes
refers to as the mucosa . The
membrane surface consist of
epithelial cells some of which produce
a secretion called mucous. As the cell
fill up with mucous they have the
appearance of a goblet or flask and
are known as goblet cell .Mucous
protects the lining membrane from
drying .

Serous membrane:- Serous membrane

or serousa secret watery fluid .They
consist of a double layer of loose
connective tissue lined by simple
squamous epithelium

Glands :- Glands are group of

epithelium cell that produce
specialsed secretion .Those that
discharge their secretion into the
epithelial surface of hollow organs
either directly or through a duct called
exocrine glands and vary considered
 in size , shape and complexity other
glands discharge their secretions into
blood and lymph . These are called
endocrine glands and they secrete
hormones.

5. 3 min Conclusion of the topic. Conclusion:- Lecture

cum
Today we have discussed about the
tissues. discussion
.
● Introduction and definition of
tissue.
● Types of tissues.

Charaterstics of tissues
6. 5 min Recapturisation of the topic. Recapitalization:- Asking
questions.
● Define tissue?
● Enlist types of tissue?
● Explain the
characterstics of
tissue in detail?
BIBLIOGRAPHY

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3. ^ Bock, Ortwin (January 2, 2015). "A History of the Development of Histology up to the End of the
Nineteenth Century". Research. 2015, 2:1283. doi:10.13070/rs.en.2.1283 (inactive 31 October
2021). Retrieved August 14, 2021.
4. ^ "Scientist of the Day: Xavier Bichat". Linda Hall Library. November 14, 2018. Retrieved August
14, 2021.
5. ^ Roeckelein 1998, p. 78

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