(1) R(4th Sm.)-Microeconomics II etc.–G/(GE-4.

1 Chg)/CBCS

2021
MICROECONOMICS II AND INDIAN ECONOMY — GENERAL
Paper : GE-4.1 Chg
Full Marks : 80

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words

as far as practicable.

õ∂±ôLø˘ø‡Ó¬ õ∂ùü&ø˘ ¬Û”Ì«˜±Ú øÚÀ«˙fl¬/

Module-I

øıˆ¬±·-fl¬
Œ˚-Œfl¬±ÀÚ± ¬Û±“‰¬øȬ õ∂Àùüı˛ ά◊Mı˛ ±›/¬ 2×5

1/ ¤fl¬À‰¬øȬ˚˛± ı±Ê±Àı˛ ¶§äfl¬±˘œÚ ˆ¬±ı˛¸±˜… ’ı¶ö±˚˛ ¤fl¬øȬ Ù¬±˜« ’Ê«Ú fl¬ı˛Àı

ïfl¬ó ¶§±ˆ¬±øıfl¬ ˜≈Ú±Ù¬± ï‡ó ’øÓ¬øı˛Mê ˜≈Ú±Ù¬±
ï·ó é¬øÓ¬ ï‚ó ¤Àı˛ ¸ıfl¬øȬ
2/ ¤fl¬À‰¬øȬ˚˛± fl¬±ı˛ı±øı˛ı˛ 鬘Ӭ± ˙”Ú… ˝˚˛ ˚‡Ú
ïfl¬ó P < MC ï‡ó P > MC
ï·ó MR = P ï‚ó P = MC
3/ ı…øMê·Ó¬ |À˜ı˛ ŒÊ±·±Ú Œı˛‡± ¬Û}¬±»˜≈‡œ ˝˚˛ ˚‡Ú
ïfl¬ó ’±˚˛õ∂ˆ¬±ı > ¬Ûøı˛ıÓ«¬ õ∂ˆ¬±ı ï‡ó ’±˚˛õ∂ˆ¬±ı = ¬Ûøı˛ıÓ«¬ õ∂ˆ¬±ı
ï·ó ’±˚˛õ∂ˆ¬±ı < ¬Ûøı˛ıÓ«¬ õ∂ˆ¬±ı ï‚ó ’±˚˛õ∂ˆ¬±ı ˙”Ú…
4/ øÚÀ•ßı˛ Œfl¬±ÚøȬ ¤fl¬À‰¬øȬ˚˛± ı±Ê±Àı˛ı˛ Δıø˙©Ü… Ú˚˛∑
ïfl¬ó ¤fl¬ÊÚ øıÀSêÓ¬± ï‡ó ëŒÎ¬Î¬›À˚˛È¬ ˘¸í ŒÚ˝◊
ï·ó ¬Û‘Ôfl¬œfl‘¬Ó¬ ^ı… ï‚ó Œfl¬±ÀÚ± ¤fl¬fl¬ ŒÊ±·±Ú Œı˛‡± ŒÚ˝◊
5/ ’ø˘À·±¬Ûø˘ ı±Ê±Àı˛ õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¬ øıÀSêÓ¬± ˚ø ¸˜Ê±Ó¬œ˚˛ ^ı… øıSê˚˛ fl¬Àı˛ Ó¬±˝À˘ Ó¬±Àfl¬ ıÀ˘
ïfl¬ó Œ˚±·¸±Ê˙¬Û”Ì« ’ø˘À·±¬Ûø˘ ï‡ó Œ˚±·¸±Ê˙øı˝œÚ ’ø˘À·±¬Ûø˘
ï·ó øıqX¬ ’ø˘À·±¬Ûø˘ ï‚ó ¬Û‘Ôfl¬œfl‘¬Ó¬ ’ø˘À·±¬Ûø˘
6/ Œfl¬±Ú-˚≈Mê ‰¬±ø˝± Œı˛‡± ˜ÀάÀ˘ MR Œı˛‡±ı˛ øıøBÂißÓ¬±ı˛ ¸œ˜± øÚˆ«¬ı˛ fl¬Àı˛
ïfl¬ó AC › MC-ı˛ ¬Û±Ô«Àfl¬…ı˛ ›¬Ûı˛
ï‡ó AR › MR-¤ı˛ ¬Û±Ô«Àfl¬…ı˛ ›¬Ûı˛
ï·ó ‰¬±ø˝± Œı˛‡±ı˛ ≈øȬ ’—À˙ı˛ ø¶öøÓ¬¶ö±¬Ûfl¬Ó¬±ı˛ ¬Û±Ô«Àfl¬…ı˛ ›¬Ûı˛
ï‚ó ά◊¬ÛÀı˛ı˛ Œfl¬±ÀÚ±øȬ˝◊ Ú˚˛
Please Turn Over
R(4th Sm.)-Microeconomics II etc.–G/(GE-4.1 Chg)/CBCS (2)

7/ õ∂±˚˛ ‡±ÊÚ± ı˘ÀÓ¬ Œı±Á¬±˚˛

ïfl¬ó TR – TFC ï‡ó ˜≈Ú±Ù¬± + TFC
ï·ó TR – TC ï‚ó TR – TVC

8/ ˚ø ^Àı…ı˛ ı±Ê±ı˛ ¤fl¬À‰¬øȬ˚˛± › ά◊¬Û±±ÀÚı˛ ı±Ê±ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬À˚±ø·Ó¬±˜”˘fl¬ ˝˚˛ Ó¬±˝À˘

ïfl¬ó VMP = MRP ï‡ó VMP > MRP
ï·ó VMP < MRP ï‚ó VMP = 0

9/ øÚ•ßø˘ø‡Ó¬ Œfl¬±Ú õ∂fl¬±Àı˛ı˛ ˜≈Ú±Ù¬±Àfl¬ ά◊»¬Û±Ú ı…À˚˛ı˛ ’—˙ ø˝À¸Àı Òı˛± ˝˚˛∑
ïfl¬ó ’øÓ¬øı˛Mê ˜≈Ú±Ù¬± ï‡ó ¶§±ˆ¬±øıfl¬ ˜≈Ú±Ù¬±
ï·ó ¤fl¬À‰¬øȬ˚˛± ˜≈Ú±Ù¬± ï‚ó ’ø˘À·±¬Ûø˘ ˜≈Ú±Ù¬±

10/ ¤fl¬À‰¬øȬ˚˛± ˘é¬Ìøıø˙©Ü ¤fl¬øȬ õ∂øÓ¬À˚±ø·Ó¬±˜”˘fl¬ Ù¬±À˜«ı˛ Œé¬ÀS

ïfl¬ó ’±Ú≈˜±øÚfl¬ ‰¬±ø˝± Œı˛‡± ˝˘ õ∂fl‘¬Ó¬ ‰¬±ø˝± Œı˛‡±
ï‡ó ’±Ú≈¬Û±øÓ¬fl¬ ‰¬±ø˝± Œı˛‡± Ò±ı˛Ì±ı˛ øˆ¬øMÀÓ¬ ¸‘ø©Ü ˝˚˛
ï·ó ’±Ú≈˜±øÚfl¬ ‰¬±ø˝± Œı˛‡± ’±Ú≈¬Û±øÓ¬fl¬ ‰¬±ø˝± Œı˛‡±ı˛ Ó≈¬˘Ú±˚˛ ’øÒfl¬ ø¶öøÓ¬¶ö±¬Ûfl¬ ˝˚˛
ï‚ó ’±Ú≈˜±øÚfl¬ ‰¬±ø˝± Œı˛‡± ’±Ú≈¬Û±øÓ¬fl¬ ‰¬±ø˝± Œı˛‡±ı˛ Ó≈¬˘Ú±˚˛ ’øÒfl¬ ’ø¶öøÓ¬¶ö±¬Ûfl¬ ˝˚˛

øıˆ¬±·-‡
Œ˚-Œfl¬±ÀÚ± ¬˙øȬ õ∂Àùüı˛ ά◊Mı˛ ±›/¬ 3×10

11/ ¤fl¬À‰¬øȬ˚˛± ı±Ê±Àı˛ ˆ¬±ı˛¸±˜… ’øÊ«Ó¬ ˝˚˛

ïfl¬ó ‰¬±ø˝± Œı˛‡±ı˛ ’ø¶öøÓ¬¶ö±¬Ûfl¬ ’—À˙ ï‡ó ‰¬±ø˝± Œı˛‡±ı˛ ø¶öøÓ¬¶ö±¬Ûfl¬ ’—À˙
ï·ó ‰¬±ø˝± Œı˛‡±ı˛ ¤fl¬fl¬ ø¶öøÓ¬¶ö±¬Ûfl¬ ’—À˙ ï‚ó ¤Àı˛ Œfl¬±ÀÚ±øȬ› Ú˚˛

12/ ¤fl¬À‰¬øȬ˚˛± ı±Ê±Àı˛ ˚ø AR = 50 ¤ı— MR = 25 ˝˚˛, Ó¬±˝À˘ ø¶öøÓ¬¶ö±¬Ûfl¬Ó¬±ı˛ ¬Ûı˛˜ ˜±Ú ˝˚˛
ïfl¬ó 1 ï‡ó 2
1
ï·ó 2 ï‚ó 0
3
13/ ˚ø ¤fl¬À‰¬øȬ˚˛± ı±Ê±Àı˛ ‰¬±ø˝±ı˛ ±˜·Ó¬ ø¶öøÓ¬¶ö±¬Ûfl¬Ó¬± 2 ˝˚˛, Ó¬±˝À˘ ¤fl¬À‰¬øȬ˚˛± 鬘Ӭ±ı˛ ˜±S± ˝Àı
3 2
ïfl¬ó 2 ï‡ó 3
1 3
ï·ó 3 ï‚ó  2

14/ ’ø˘À·±¬Ûø˘ ı±Ê±Àı˛ øıøˆ¬iß ˜Àά˘ Œ‡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ı±ı˛ fl¬±ı˛Ì

ïfl¬ó ’øô¶Q˝œÚ AR Œı˛‡± ï‡ó ˆ¬±ı˛¸±À˜…ı˛ ’øÚÀÌ«˚˛Ó¬±
ï·ó õ∂øÓ¬Zeœ Ù¬±À˜«ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬øSê˚˛±ı˛ ¬Û±Ô«fl¬… ï‚ó øıSê˚˛-ı…À˚˛ı˛ ά◊¬Ûø¶öøÓ¬
 (3) R(4th Sm.)-Microeconomics II etc.–G/(GE-4.1 Chg)/CBCS

15/ ˚ø ά◊¬Û±±ÀÚı˛ ŒÊ±·±Ú ¸•Û”Ì« ’ø¶öøÓ¬¶ö±¬Ûfl¬ ˝˚˛, Ó¬±˝À˘ ’Ô«ÕÚøÓ¬fl¬ ‡±ÊÚ± ˝Àı
ïfl¬ó õ∂fl‘¬Ó¬ ’±À˚˛ı˛ ¸˜±Ú ï‡ó ¶ö±Ú±ôLı˛ ’±À˚˛ı˛ ¸˜±Ú
ï·ó ˙”Ú… ï‚ó ŸÌ±Rfl¬

16/ øÚÀ•ßı˛ Œfl¬±ÚøȬ ëfl¬±ÀÈ«¬À˘ı˛í ά◊±˝ı˛Ì∑

ïfl¬ó IMF ï‡ó OECD
ï·ó OPEC ï‚ó UNO

17/ Œ˜±È¬ ˜≈Ú±Ù¬± ŒÔÀfl¬ Œ˚ øı¯˚˛ ı± øÀ˚˛ øÚȬ ˜≈Ú±Ù¬± øÚÒ«±ı˛Ì fl¬ı˛± ˝˚˛ Ó¬± ˝˘ ñ
ïfl¬ó øÚʶ§ |˜ › ˜”˘ÒÚ ¸ı˛ıı˛±À˝ı˛ ¸≈À˚±· ı…˚˛ ï‡ó fl¬±“‰¬±˜±À˘ı˛ ±˜
ï·ó ˜Ê≈øı˛ ı…˚˛ ï‚ó Á≈“¬øfl¬ ı˝ÀÚı˛ ı…˚˛

18/ 붧±ˆ¬±øıfl¬ ¤fl¬À‰¬øȬ˚˛±í ı±Ê±ı˛ ¸‘ø©Ü ˝˚˛

ïfl¬ó ø˙Àä Ù¬±À˜«ı˛ ’ı±Ò õ∂Àı˙ › õ∂¶ö±Ú
ï‡ó õ∂±fl‘¬øÓ¬fl¬ ¸•ÛÀı˛ Ù¬±À˜«ı˛ ¤fl¬À‰¬øȬ˚˛± ’øÒfl¬±ı˛
ï·ó ˚‡Ú Ù¬±˜« ’±˚˛Ó¬ÚÊøÚÓ¬ ı…˚˛-¸—Àfl¬±À‰¬ı˛ ¸≈øıÒ± Œˆ¬±· fl¬Àı˛
ï‚ó ά◊¬ÛÀı˛ı˛ Œfl¬±ÀÚ±øȬ˝◊ Ú˚˛

19/ ¤fl¬À‰¬øȬ˚˛± õ∂øÓ¬À˚±ø·Ó¬±˜”˘fl¬ ı±Ê±Àı˛ œ‚«fl¬±˘œÚ ˆ¬±ı˛¸±˜… ’øÊ«Ó¬ ˝˚˛

ïfl¬ó LAC Œı˛‡±ı˛ ÿÒT«˜≈‡œ ’—À˙ ï‡ó LAC Œı˛‡±ı˛ øÚ•ß·±˜œ ’—À˙
ï·ó LAC Œı˛‡±ı˛ ¸ı«øÚ•ß øıj≈ÀÓ¬ ï‚ó ¤Àı˛ Œfl¬±ÀÚ±øȬ Ú˚˛

20/ øÚÀ•ßı˛ Ó¬±ø˘fl¬±øȬ ˘é¬… fl¬Àı˛± –

ά◊¬Û±±ÀÚı˛ ά◊¬Û±±ÀÚı˛ Œ˜±È¬ MPP VMP

¬Ûøı˛˜±Ì ±˜ (`) ά◊»¬Û±Ú
1 50 120 120 6000
2 50 220 ? 11,000
3 50 300 80 ?
øZÓ¬œ˚˛ ¤fl¬Àfl¬ı˛ MPP ¤ı— Ó‘¬Ó¬œ˚˛ ¤fl¬Àfl¬ı˛ VMP ˝˘ ˚Ô±SêÀ˜
ïfl¬ó 100, 4000
ï‡ó 100, 24000
ï·ó 220, 4000
ï‚ó 120, 5000

21/ ˚ø Ú”…ÚÓ¬˜ ¸≈Àı˛ ˝±ı˛ 12% ¤ı— ˜≈^±¶£¬œøÓ¬ı˛ ˝±ı˛ 10·2% ˝˚˛, Ó¬Àı õ∂fl‘¬Ó¬ ¸≈Àı˛ ˝±ı˛ fl¬Ó¬∑
ïfl¬ó 22·2% ï‡ó 1·8%
ï·ó 12% ï‚ó 10·2%
R(4th Sm.)-Microeconomics II etc.–G/(GE-4.1 Chg)/CBCS (4)

22/ ˚ø Œfl¬±ÀÚ± ¤fl¬À‰¬øȬ˚˛± Ù¬±À˜« P = ` 10 ¤ı— MR = ` 5 ¤fl¬øȬ øÚø«©Ü ά◊»¬Û±Ú ô¶Àı˛ı˛ ÊÚ… õ∂À˚±Ê… ˝˚˛ ¤ı—
MPP = 20 ˝˚˛, Ó¬±˝À˘ VMP ¤ı— MRP-ı˛ ¬Û±Ô«fl¬… fl¬œ ˝Àı∑
ïfl¬ó ` 100 ï‡ó ` 200
ï·ó ` 300 ï‚ó ` 400

23/ ¤fl¬À‰¬øȬ˚˛± ı±Ê±Àı˛ı˛ ‰¬±ø˝± Œı˛‡±øȬ øڕߘ≈‡œ ¸ı˛˘Õı˛ø‡fl¬ ˝À˘

1
ïfl¬ó AR Œı˛‡±ı˛ Ϭ±˘ MR Œı˛‡±ı˛ Ϭ±À˘ı˛ 3 ’—˙ ˝˚˛
1
ï‡ó MR Œı˛‡±ı˛ Ϭ±˘ AR Œı˛‡±ı˛ Ϭ±À˘ı˛ 2 ’—˙ ˝˚˛
1
ï·ó AR Œı˛‡±ı˛ Ϭ±˘ MR Œı˛‡±ı˛ Ϭ±À˘ı˛ 2 ’—˙ ˝˚˛
1
ï‚ó MR Œı˛‡±ı˛ Ϭ±˘ TR Œı˛‡±ı˛ Ϭ±À˘ı˛ 2 ’—˙ ˝˚˛

24/ øÚÀ•ßı˛ Œfl¬±ÚøȬ ±˜-¬Û‘Ôfl¬œfl¬ı˛ÀÌı˛ ˘±ˆ¬ÊÚfl¬Ó¬±ı˛ ˙Ó«¬∑

ïfl¬ó e1 > e2, MR1  MR2 ï‡ó e1 = e2, MR1  MR2
ï·ó e1  e2, MR1 = MR2 ï‚ó e1 = e2, MR1  MR2

25/ 뇱ÊÚ± ˝˘ ¤fl¬øȬ ¬Û±Ô«fl¬…ÊøÚÓ¬ ά◊Z‘Míñ ¤˝◊ ıMêı…øȬ Œ˚ Ó¬ÀNı˛ ¸±ÀÔ ˚≈Mê Ó¬± ˝˘
ïfl¬ó ’±Ò≈øÚfl¬ ‡±ÊÚ± Ó¬N ï‡ó øı˛fl¬±ÀΫ¬±ı˛ ‡±ÊÚ± Ó¬N
ï·ó Œfl¬˝◊Ú¸œ˚˛ ‡±ÊÚ± Ó¬N ï‚ó Ú˚˛± Œfl¬˝◊Ú¸œ˚˛ ‡±ÊÚ± Ó¬N

Module-II

øıˆ¬±·-fl¬
øÚ•ßø˘ø‡Ó¬ Œ˚-Œfl¬±ÀÚ± ¬Û±“‰¬øȬ õ∂Àùüı˛ ά◊Mı˛ ±›/¬ 2×5

26/ ά◊¬Û±±Ú ı…À˚˛ ı± ά◊¬Û±±Ú ’±À˚˛ ¶ö≤˘ ʱӬœ˚˛ ά◊»¬Û±Ú ŒÔÀfl¬ ›˝◊ ¸˜À˚˛ ˜”˘ÒÀÚı˛ é¬˚˛é¬øÓ¬ ı± ’ı‰¬˚˛ ı± øÀ˘ ˚± ¬Û±›˚˛±
˚±˚˛ Ó¬±Àfl¬ ıÀ˘
ïfl¬ó ı±Ê±ı˛ ±À˜ øÚȬ ʱӬœ˚˛ ά◊»¬Û±Ú ï‡ó ά◊¬Û±±Ú ı…À˚˛ øÚȬ ʱӬœ˚˛ ά◊»¬Û±Ú
ï·ó õ∂fl‘¬Ó¬ ʱӬœ˚˛ ά◊»¬Û±Ú ï‚ó ’±øÔ«fl¬ ʱӬœ˚˛ ά◊»¬Û±Ú

27/ øÚ•ßø˘ø‡Ó¬ øı¯˚˛&ø˘ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Œfl¬±ÚøȬ ʱӬœ˚˛ ’±˚˛ ¬Ûøı˛˜±À¬Ûı˛ ¸˜˚˛ Òı˛± ˝˚˛ Ú±∑
ïfl¬ó Œ˚ÃÔ ˜”˘ÒøÚ Œfl¬±•Û±øÚı˛ ˜≈Ú±Ù¬±
ï‡ó ˜±ø˘Àfl¬ı˛ øÚʶ§ ά◊¬Û±±Ú ά◊»¬Û±Ú fl¬±ÀÊ øÚ˚≈Mê Ô±fl¬À˘ Ó¬±ı˛ ı±Ê±ı˛ ±˜ ’Ú≈˚±˚˛œ ’Ô«˜”˘…
ï·ó ¶§øÚ˚≈Mê Œ¬Û˙±˚˛ ı…øMêÀı˛ ’±˚˛
ï‚ó ˝ô¶±ôLı˛ ’±˚˛
 (5) R(4th Sm.)-Microeconomics II etc.–G/(GE-4.1 Chg)/CBCS

28/ ˚ø ¶ö≤˘ ˚±Ó¬œ˚˛ ά◊»¬Û±Ú ŒÔÀfl¬ ¶ö≤˘ ’ˆ¬…ôLı˛œÌ ά◊»¬Û±Ú ı± Œ›˚˛± ˚±˚˛ Ó¬Àı ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±Àı
ïfl¬ó ¶§Àø˙ ά◊¬Û±±Ú&ø˘ı˛ øıÀ˙ ŒÔÀfl¬ õ∂±l øÚȬ ά◊¬Û±±Ú ’±˚˛
ï‡ó ’ı‰¬˚˛ ı…˚˛
ï·ó øÚȬ ¬ÛÀı˛±é¬ fl¬ı˛
ï‚ó ¬Ûøı˛‰¬±˘Ú·Ó¬ ά◊Z‘M

29/ ˆ¬±ı˛Ó¬œ˚˛ ’Ô«ÚœøÓ¬ÀÓ¬ Œ¸ı±Àé¬ÀSı˛ õ∂¸±ı˛, ά◊ißøÓ¬ı˛

ïfl¬ó ˘é¬Ì ï‡ó ˘é¬Ì Ú˚˛
ï·ó ˘é¬Ì Ú±› ˝ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±Àı˛ ï‚ó ˘é¬Ì ˝ÀÓ¬› ¬Û±Àı˛

30/ ˆ¬±ı˛ÀÓ¬ fl‘¬ø¯ÀÓ¬ ¸ı≈Ê øıõ≠Àıı˛ Ù¬À˘

ïfl¬ó fl‘¬ø¯ ά◊»¬Û±ÀÚ ’±=¬ø˘fl¬ Δı¯˜… Œ‡± Œ˚˛
ï‡ó fl‘¬¯fl¬Àı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ’±À˚˛ı˛ ı∞ȬÀÚ Δı¯˜… Œ‡± Œ˚˛
ï·ó ά◊»¬Û±ÀÚ ‡±…˙À¸…ı˛ Òı˛ÀÚı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¤fl¬ Òı˛ÀÚı˛ ¬Û±Ô«fl¬… Œ‡± Œ˚˛
ï‚ó ›¬ÛÀı˛ı˛ ¸ıfl¬øȬ˝◊

31/ ÚœÀ‰¬ı˛ Œfl¬±Ú øı¯˚˛øȬ ˆ¬±ı˛ÀÓ¬ı˛ fl‘¬ø¯Àé¬ÀS õ∂øӬᬱڷӬ ¸—¶®±Àı˛ı˛ ’º∑

ïfl¬ó ά◊B‰¬Ù¬˘Ú˙œ˘ ıœÀÊı˛ ı…ı˝±ı˛ ï‡ó ά◊ißÓ¬ ¬ÛX¬øÓ¬ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±¯
ï·ó Êø˜±ı˛ õ∂Ô±ı˛ øı˘≈lœfl¬ı˛Ì ï‚ó ı˛±¸±˚˛øÚfl¬ ¸±ı˛ õ∂À˚˛±·

32/ ÚœÀ‰¬ı˛ Œfl¬±Ú Òı˛ÀÚı˛ ø˙ä ˆ¬±ı˛ÀÓ¬ øZÓ¬œ˚˛ ¬Û=¡ı±ø¯∏«fl¬œ ¬Ûøı˛fl¬äÚ±fl¬±À˘ (1956-61) øıÀ˙¯ õ∂±Ò±Ú… Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ÀÂ∑
ïfl¬ó ¢∂±˜œÌ é≈¬^±˚˛Ó¬Ú ø˙ä ï‡ó ˆ¬±ı˛œ Œ˘Ã˝ › ˝◊¶Û±Ó¬ ø˙ä
ï·ó ¸≈øÓ¬ı¶a ø˙ä ï‚ó ¬Û±È¬ ø˙ä

33/ ˆ¬±ı˛ÀÓ¬ı˛ ÊÚ¸—‡…±ı˛ fl¬Ó¬ ˙Ó¬±—˙ ±øı˛^Àı˛‡±ı˛ ÚœÀ‰¬ ı±¸ fl¬Àı˛∑

ïfl¬ó 40% ï‡ó 35%
ï·ó 15% ï‚ó 20%

34/ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ’Ô«ÕÚøÓ¬fl¬ ¸—¶®±ı˛ ¸—‚øȬӬ ˝À˚˛ø¢

ïfl¬ó 1985 ¸±À˘ ï‡ó 1991 ¸±À˘
ï·ó 2001 ¸±À˘ ï‚ó 2008 ¸±À˘

35/ Œfl¬±Ú fl¬ø˜øȬı˛ ¸≈¬Û±øı˛˙ ’Ú≈¸±Àı˛ ˆ¬±ı˛Ó¬ ¸ı˛fl¬±Àı˛ı˛ ’Ô«˜LaÀfl¬ı˛ Ó¬N±ıÒ±ÀÚ 1999 ¸±À˘ ŒÀ˙ı˛ øı˜± ı…ı¶ö± øÚ˚˛LaÀÌı˛ ÊÚ…
øÚ˚˛±˜fl¬ ¸—¶ö± ø˝¸±Àı øı˜± øÚ˚˛LaÌ › ά◊iß˚˛Ú fl¬Ó‘«¬¬Ûé¬ (IRDA) ¶ö±¬ÛÚ fl¬ı˛± ˝À˚˛ÀÂ∑
ïfl¬ó Úı˛ø¸—˝ fl¬ø˜øȬ ï‡ó ˜±˘À˝±S± fl¬ø˜øȬ
ï·ó ı˛±Ê± Œ‰¬{°±˝◊˚˛± fl¬ø˜øȬ ï‚ó ı˛ºı˛±ÊÚ fl¬ø˜øȬ
R(4th Sm.)-Microeconomics II etc.–G/(GE-4.1 Chg)/CBCS (6)

øıˆ¬±·-‡
øÚ•ßø˘ø‡Ó¬ Œ˚-Œfl¬±ÀÚ± ¬˙øȬ õ∂Àùüı˛ ά◊Mı˛ ±›/¬ 3×10

36/ ı±Ê±ı˛˜”À˘… Œ˜±È¬ ’ˆ¬…ôLı˛œÌ
øÚ•ßø˘ø‡Ó¬ ¬ÛX¬øÓ¬ÀÓ¬ –
ïfl¬ó GDPfc = GDPmp –
ï‡ó GDPfc = GDPmp –
ï·ó GDPfc = GDPmp +
ï‚ó GDPfc = GDPmp +
ά◊»¬Û±Ú (GDPmp) ŒÔÀfl¬ ά◊»¬Û±Ú˜”À˘… Œ˜±È¬ ’ˆ¬…ôLı˛œÌ ά◊»¬Û±Ú (GDPfc) ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛
ˆ¬ı˛Ó≈¬øfl¬ + ¬ÛÀı˛±é¬ fl¬ı˛
¬ÛÀı˛±é¬ fl¬ı˛ + ˆ¬ı˛Ó≈¬øfl¬
¶§Àø˙ ά◊¬Û±±Ú&ø˘ı˛ øıÀ˙ ŒÔÀfl¬ õ∂±l øÚȬ ά◊¬Û±±Ú ’±˚˛
ø¶öı˛ ¬Û≈“øÊı˛ Œˆ¬±·

37/ øÚȬ ʱӬœ˚˛ ά◊»¬Û±Ú (NNP) ¤ı— øÚȬ ’ˆ¬…ôLı˛œÌ ά◊»¬Û±Ú (NDP)-¤ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¸•Ûfl«¬øȬ ˝˘
ïfl¬ó NNP = NDP – ø¶öı˛ ¬Û≈“øÊı˛ Œˆ¬±·
ï‡ó NNP = NDP + ’ı‰¬˚˛ ı…˚˛
ï·ó NNP = NDP + ¶§Àø˙ ά◊¬Û±±Ú&ø˘ı˛ øıÀ˙ ŒÔÀfl¬ õ∂±l øÚȬ ά◊¬Û±±Ú ’±˚˛
ï‚ó NNP = NDP – ¶§Àø˙ ά◊¬Û±±Ú&ø˘ı˛ øıÀ˙ ŒÔÀfl¬ õ∂±l øÚȬ ά◊¬Û±±Ú ’±˚˛

38/ ˚ø Œfl¬±ÀÚ± ŒÀ˙ øÚø«©Ü ıÂÀı˛ Ú”…ÚÓ¬˜ ¶ö≤˘ ’ˆ¬…ôLı˛œÌ ά◊»¬Û±Ú ˝˚˛ ` 50,000 ¤ı— ı±ô¶ı ¶ö≤˘ ’ˆ¬…ôLı˛œÌ ά◊»¬Û±Ú
` 40,000 ˝˚˛ Ó¬Àı GDP ˝ò±¸fl¬ ˝Àı
ïfl¬ó 80 ï‡ó 125
ï·ó 90,000 ï‚ó 10,000

39/ ÚœÀ‰¬ ά◊ø{°ø‡Ó¬ Œfl¬±Ú øı¯˚˛ ˆ¬±ı˛ÀÓ¬ı˛ ’Ô«ÚœøÓ¬ı˛ fl¬±Í¬±À˜±·Ó¬ ≈ı«˘Ó¬±ı˛ ø‰¬˝ê∑
ïfl¬ó ˜±Ò…ø˜fl¬ Œé¬ÀSı˛ ¬Û”Ì«øıfl¬±À˙ı˛ ’±À·˝◊ Œ¸ı±Àé¬ÀSı˛ øıô¶±ı˛
ï‡ó Œ¬Û˙±·Ó¬ fl¬±Í¬±À˜±ÀÓ¬ õ∂±Ôø˜fl¬ Œé¬ÀSı˛ &èQ ˝ò±¸
ï·ó ˜±Ò…ø˜fl¬ Œé¬ÀSı˛ ’ôL·«Ó¬ ¤fl¬˜±S ¸ı˛fl¬±øı˛ ά◊À…±·¸˜”˝
ï‚ó Œ¸ı±Àé¬S ’±Ò≈øÚfl¬ õ∂Àfl¬Ã˙˘ õ∂À˚˛±À· ı…Ô«

40/ ÚœÀ‰¬ı˛ ’Ô«ÚœøÓ¬øıÀı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Œfl¬ ıÀ˘øÂÀ˘Ú Œ˚ ά◊iß˚˛ÀÚı˛ ’Ú…Ó¬˜ ˘é¬Ì ˝˘ õ∂±Ôø˜fl¬ Œé¬ÀSı˛ Sê˜˝ò±¸˜±Ú ’ı±Ú∑
ïfl¬ó flv¬±fl«¬ › øÙ¬˙±ı˛ ï‡ó ˜±˙«±˘
ï·ó ¸…±˜≈À˚˛˘¸Ú ï‚ó q˜ø¬ÛȬ±ı˛

41/ ¸ı˛fl¬±øı˛ ά◊À…±À·ı˛ ˜±ø˘fl¬±Ú±ı˛ ï˝◊fl≈¬…˝◊øȬ Œ˙˚˛±ı˛ó øfl¬Â≈ ’—˙ Œı¸ı˛fl¬±øı˛ ά◊À…±·¬ÛøÓ¬Àı˛ fl¬±À øıSê˚˛Àfl¬ ı˘± ˝˚˛
ïfl¬ó fl¬˜«¸—¶ö±Ú ¸‘ø©Ü ï‡ó ı˛±©Üòœ˚˛ ά◊À…±À·ı˛ øı˘¢üœfl¬ı˛Ì
ï·ó ı…øMê·Ó¬ ά◊À…±À·ı˛ øı˘¢üœfl¬ı˛Ì ï‚ó Œı¸ı˛fl¬±øı˛ ά◊À…±À·ı˛ øı˘¢üœfl¬ı˛Ì

42/ øÚ•ßø˘ø‡Ó¬ øı¯˚˛&ø˘ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Œfl¬±ÚøȬ ˆ¬±ı˛ÀÓ¬ı˛ ı…±øǬ— Œé¬ÀSı˛ ¸±•xøÓ¬fl¬fl¬±À˘ Œ˚ õ∂ıÌÓ¬± ı± ά◊iß˚˛Ú ‚ÀȬÀ Ӭ±ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¬ÛÀh¬
Ú±∑
ïfl¬ó ¤fl¬Sœfl¬ı˛Ì, ’ôLˆ«≈¬øMêfl¬ı˛Ì › ’øÒ¢∂˝Ì ï‡ó ¸±˜±øÊfl¬ ı…±øǬ—
ï·ó Œı¸ı˛fl¬±øı˛ ı…±ÀǬı˛ ¸—Àfl¬±‰¬Ú ï‚ó ’¢∂±øÒfl¬±ı˛ Œé¬ÀS ŸÀÌı˛ ¸•x¸±ı˛Ì
 (7) R(4th Sm.)-Microeconomics II etc.–G/(GE-4.1 Chg)/CBCS

43/ 2006 ¸±À˘ı˛ MSMED Act ’Ú≈¸±Àı˛ ˆ¬±ı˛ÀÓ¬ı˛ Œ˚ ¸˜ô¶ ά◊»¬Û±Úfl¬±ı˛œ ¤fl¬Àfl¬ ø˙ä ά◊»¬Û±ÀÚı˛ ¸ı˛?±˜ › ˚ÀLaı˛ ÊÚ…
˜”˘ÒÚ øıøÚÀ˚˛±À·ı˛ ¬Ûøı˛˜±Ì 25 ˘é¬ Ȭ±fl¬±ı˛ fl¬˜ Œ¸˝◊ ¸˜ô¶ ά◊»¬Û±Úfl¬±ı˛œ ¤fl¬fl¬ ˝˘
ïfl¬ó ’øÓ¬ é≈¬^ ά◊À…±· ï‡ó ˜±Á¬±øı˛ ά◊À…±·
ï·ó ı‘˝» ά◊À…±· ï‚ó é≈¬^ ά◊À…±·

44/ øÚ•ßø˘ø‡Ó¬ Δıø˙©Ü…&ø˘ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Œfl¬±ÚøȬ ˆ¬±ı˛Ó¬ ¸ı˛fl¬±Àı˛ı˛ 1991 ¸±À˘ı˛ Ú˚˛± ø˙äÚœøÓ¬ı˛ Δıø˙©Ü… Ú˚˛∑
ïfl¬ó ø˙Àä ˘±˝◊À¸k ı…ı¶ö±ı˛ õ∂ıÓ«¬Ú
ï‡ó ¸ı˛fl¬±øı˛ Œé¬ÀSı˛ ¬Ûøı˛øÒ › ˆ”¬ø˜fl¬± ˝ò±¸
ï·ó ¤fl¬À‰¬øȬ˚˛± › ¸œ˜±ıX¬ ı…ı¸±˚˛ øÚ˚˛LaÀÌı˛ ÿÒT«¸œ˜±ı˛ øıÀ˘±¬Û
ï‚ó øıÀø˙ ˜”˘ÒÚ › øıÀø˙ õ∂˚≈øMêı˛ ’ı±Ò õ∂Àı˙

45/ øıù´±˚˛ÀÚı˛ ˚≈À· ÒÚÓ¬±øLafl¬ ’Ô«ı…ı¶ö±˚˛ ˆ¬±ı˛Ó¬œ˚˛ ’Ô«ÚœøÓ¬ÀÓ¬ Œ˚ Òı˛ÀÚı˛ Œıfl¬±ı˛ÀQı˛ ¸—‡…± ŒıÀh¬À Ӭ± ˝˘
ïfl¬ó õ∂BÂiß Œıfl¬±ı˛Q ï‡ó ¸—‚¯«ÊøÚÓ¬ Œıfl¬±ı˛Q
ï·ó ı±øÌÊ…‰¬SêÊøÚÓ¬ Œıfl¬±ı˛Q ï‚ó ˜ı˛qø˜ Œıfl¬±ı˛Q

46/ ˆ¬±ı˛ÀÓ¬ı˛ fl‘¬ø¯Àé¬ÀS Œ¸‰¬ ı…ı¶ö±ı˛ ˚ÀÔ©Ü Î¬◊ißøÓ¬ Ú± ˝›˚˛±ı˛ Ù¬À˘ ¸‘ø©Ü ˝˚˛
ïfl¬ó ¸—‚¯«ÊøÚÓ¬ Œıfl¬±ı˛Q ï‡ó ˜ı˛qø˜ Œıfl¬±ı˛Q
ï·ó õ∂BÂiß Œıfl¬±ı˛Q ï‚ó ı±øÌÊ…‰¬SêÊøÚÓ¬ Œıfl¬±ı˛Q

47/ øÚ•ßø˘ø‡Ó¬ øı¯˚˛&ø˘ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Œfl¬±ÚøȬ ˆ¬±ı˛ÀÓ¬ ’±˚˛ ı∞ȬÀÚı˛ Δı¯À˜…ı˛ fl¬±ı˛Ì∑
ïfl¬ó ¸•ÛøMı˛ ı…øMê·Ó¬ ˜±ø˘fl¬±Ú± ï‡ó Œıfl¬±ı˛Q › ’Ò« Œıfl¬±ı˛Q
ï·ó ˜≈^±¶£¬œøÓ¬ ï‚ó ¤Àı˛ ¸ıfl¬øȬ

48/ øÚ•ßø˘ø‡Ó¬ Œfl¬±ÚøȬ Œ˘ÚÀÚ ı…±À˘Àk ‚±È¬øÓ¬ı˛ ˙Ó«¬ Ú˚˛∑

ïfl¬ó ˜”˘ÒøÚ ‡±ÀÓ¬ ‚±È¬øÓ¬ ï‡ó ˜”˘ÒøÚ ‡±ÀÓ¬ ά◊Z‘M
ï·ó ı˛l±øÚ ’±À˚˛ ˝ò±¸ ï‚ó ’±˜±øÚ ‡ı˛À‰¬ı˛ Ó¬œéü¬ ı‘øX¬

49/ ’Ô«ÕÚøÓ¬fl¬ ¸—¶®±ı˛ ¬Ûı˛ıÓ¬π ˚≈À· ˆ¬±ı˛ÀÓ¬ı˛ ıø˝ı«±øÌÀÊ… ı±øÌÊ… ı…±À˘Àk

ïfl¬ó ‚±È¬øÓ¬ Sê˜˙ ı‘øX¬ Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛À ï‡ó ά◊Z‘M Sê˜˙ ı‘øX¬ Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ÀÂ
ï·ó ‚±È¬øÓ¬ı˛ ¬Ûøı˛˜±Ì ø¶öı˛ ŒÔÀfl¬À ï‚ó ά◊Z‘ÀMı˛ ¬Ûøı˛˜±Ì ø¶öı˛ ø¢

50/ ˆ¬±ı˛ÀÓ¬ ʱӬœ˚˛ Ú˜≈Ú± ¸˜œé¬± ¬Û¯« (NSSO) Œ˚ ëëıÓ«¬˜±Ú › ΔøÚfl¬ ˜˚«±±ı˛ Œıfl¬±ı˛Qíí ¬Ûøı˛˜±¬Û fl¬Àı˛, Œ¸˝◊ Œıfl¬±ı˛QÀfl¬
ïfl¬ó ˜ı˛qø˜ › õ∂BÂiß Œıfl¬±ı˛ÀQı˛ øÚÀ«˙fl¬ ˜ÀÚ fl¬ı˛± ˝˚˛
ï‡ó ˜≈Mê Œıfl¬±ı˛ÀQı˛ øÚÀ«˙fl¬ ˜ÀÚ fl¬ı˛± ˝˚˛
ï·ó ’¸—·øͬӬ Œé¬ÀSı˛ Œıfl¬±ı˛ÀQı˛ øÚÀ«˙fl¬ ˜ÀÚ fl¬ı˛± ˝˚˛
ï‚ó ¸—‚¯«ÊøÚÓ¬ Œıfl¬±ı˛ÀQı˛ øÚÀ«˙fl¬ ˜ÀÚ fl¬ı˛± ˝˚˛
R(4th Sm.)-Microeconomics II etc.–G/(GE-4.1 Chg)/CBCS (8)
[ENGLISH VERSION]
Module-I

Group-A
Answer any five questions. 2×5

1. A firm under monopoly market situation in short run equilibrium can have
(a) normal profit (b) supernormal profit
(c) loss (d) All of these

2. Power of monopoly becomes zero when

(a) P < MC (b) P > MC
(c) MR = P (d) P = MC

3. Individual labour supply curve is backward bending when

(a) Income effect > substitution effect (b) Income effect = substitution effect
(c) Income effect < substitution effect (d) Income effect is zero

4. Which of the following is not a feature of a monopoly market?

(a) Single seller (b) No deadweight loss
(c) Differentiated product (d) No unique supply curve

5. In an oligopoly market if every seller sells homogeneous goods then it is called

(a) Collusive oligopoly (b) Noncollusive oligopoly
(c) Pure oligopoly (d) Differentiated oligopoly

6. The range of discontinuity of MR curve in kinked demand curve model depends on

(a) difference between AC and MC
(b) difference between AR and MR
(c) difference between elasticities of two portions of demand curve
(d) None of the above

7. Quasi rent implies

(a) TR – TFC (b) Profit + TFC
(c) TR – TC (d) TR – TVC

8. If product market is monopolistic and factor market is competitive then

(a) VMP = MRP (b) VMP > MRP
(c) VMP < MRP (d) VMP = 0

9. Which of the following types of profit is considered to be a part of the cost of production?
(a) Supernormal profit (b) Normal profit
(c) Monopoly profit (d) Oligopoly profit
 (9) R(4th Sm.)-Microeconomics II etc.–G/(GE-4.1 Chg)/CBCS

10. For a firm in monopolistic competition

(a) perceived demand curve is the real demand curve
(b) proportional demand curve is constructed on the basis of perception
(c) perceived demand curve is much more elastic than the proportional demand curve
(d) perceived demand curve is much more inelastic than the proportional demand curve

Group-B
Answer any ten questions. 3×10

11. The equilibrium of a firm in a monopoly market takes place in

(a) inelastic portion of the demand curve (b) elastic portion of the demand curve
(c) unitary elastic portion of the demand curve (d) None of these

12. If in monopoly market AR is 50 and MR is 25, then the absolute value of elasticity of demand
(a) 1 (b) 2
1
(c) (d) 0
2
3
13. If the price elasticity of demand in the monopoly market is , the degree of monopoly power is equal
2
to
3 2
(a) (b)
2 3
1 3
(c) (d) 
3 2
14. In oligopoly market, we find different models because of
(a) non-existence AR curve (b) indeterminacy in the equilibrium
(c) difference in the reaction of the rivals (d) existence of the selling cost

15. If the supply of a factor is perfectly inelastic, then economic rent is

(a) equal to actual earning (b) equal to transfer earning
(c) zero (d) negative

16. Which of the following is an example of ‘Cartel’?

(a) IMF (b) OECD
(c) OPEC (d) UNO

17. Net profit is determined from the gross profit by subtracting

(a) own labour and the opportunity cost of supply of capital
(b) price of raw materials
(c) cost of wages
(d) cost of risk bearing
R(4th Sm.)-Microeconomics II etc.–G/(GE-4.1 Chg)/CBCS ( 10 )

18. Natural monopoly arises when

(a) there is free entry and exit of firms in an industry
(b) a firm has a monopoly in natural resources
(c) the firm enjoys economies of scale
(d) None of the above

19. In monopolistic competition the long run equilibrium takes place in the
(a) rising part of LAC curve (b) falling part of LAC curve
(c) minimum point of LAC curve (d) None of these

20. Consider the following table:

Unit of factor Price per Total product MPP VMP
factor (`)
1 50 120 120 6000
2 50 220 ? 11,000
3 50 300 80 ?
What is the MPP for the 2nd unit and VMP for the 3rd unit respectively?
(a) 100, 4000 (b) 100, 24000
(c) 220, 4000 (d) 120, 5000

21. If the nominal rate of interest is 12% and the rate of inflation is 10·2%. What will be the real rate of
interest?
(a) 22·2% (b) 1·8%
(c) 12% (d) 10·2%

22. If for a monopoly firm P = ` 10, MR = ` 5 for any particular level of output, and if MPP = 20 what
will be the difference between the value of VMP and MRP?
(a) ` 100 (b) ` 200
(c) ` 300 (d) ` 400

23. In monopoly market, with downward sloping straight line demand curve
1
(a) slope of the AR curve is rd of slope of MR curve
3
1
(b) slope of the MR curve is of the slope of the AR curve
2
1
(c) slope of the AR curve is of the slope of the MR curve
2
1
(d) slope of the MR curve is of the slope of the TR curve
2
 ( 11 ) R(4th Sm.)-Microeconomics II etc.–G/(GE-4.1 Chg)/CBCS

24. Which of the following is the profitability conditions of price discrimination?

(a) e1 > e2, MR1  MR2 (b) e1 = e2, MR1  MR2
(c) e1  e2, MR1 = MR2 (d) e1 = e2, MR1  MR2

25. ‘Rent is a differential surplus’— this statement is associated with

(a) Modern theory of rent (b) Ricardian theory of rent
(c) Keynesian theory of rent (d) Neo-Keynesian theory of rent

Module-II

Group-A
Answer any five questions. 2×5

26. If we subtract depreciation of capital from the gross National product at factor cost, we get
(a) Net National product at market price (b) Net National product at factor cost
(c) Real National product (d) Nominal National product

27. Which among the following is not considered when the national income is estimated?
(a) The profit of joint stock companies
(b) The market price of the factors used in the production which is owned by the entrepreneur
(c) Income of the self employed people
(d) Transfer earning

28. If Gross Domestic Product is subtracted from Gross National Product then we will get
(a) net factor earning of the National factors of production from the external countries
(b) depreciation cost
(c) net indirect tax
(d) operational surplus

29. The growth of service sector in Indian economy is

(a) the sign of development (b) not the sign of development
(c) may not be the sign of development (d) may be the sign of development

30. As a result of green revolution in Indian agriculture

(a) regional disparity in agricultural production is observed
(b) inequality of the distribution of income among the farmers is resulted
(c) disparity among the pattern of the food crops production is seen
(d) All of the above

31. Which of the following is the part of the institutional reforms in Indian agriculture?
(a) Use of high yielding variety of seeds (b) Cultivation with improved technology
(c) Abolition of zamindary system (d) Application of chemical fertilizers
R(4th Sm.)-Microeconomics II etc.–G/(GE-4.1 Chg)/CBCS ( 12 )

32. Which type of the following industries were emphasised in India during the second Five Year Plan
(1956-61)?
(a) Rural small scale industries (b) Heavy iron and steel industries
(c) Textile industries (d) Jute industries

33. What percentage of India’s population lives under poverty line?

(a) 40% (b) 35%
(c) 15% (d) 20%

34. The new economic reforms took place in

(a) 1985 (b) 1991
(c) 2001 (d) 2008

35. By the recommendations of which committee under the guidence of Ministry of Finance of the
Government of India in the year 1999 the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) was
established for the purpose of regulating the insurance system of the country?
(a) Narasimham Committee (b) Malhotra Committee
(c) Raja Chelliah Committee (d) Rangarajan Committee

Group-B
Answer any ten questions. 3×10

36. Gross Domestic Product at factor cost (GDPfc) can be derived from the Gross Domestic Product at
market price (GDPmp) by the following method:
(a) GDPfc = GDPmp – subsidies + indirect tax
(b) GDPfc = GDPmp – indirect tax + subsidies
(c) GDPfc = GDPmp + Net earnings of the National factors of production from the external countries
(d) GDPfc = GDPmp + consumption of fixed capital

37. The relationship between Nross National Product (NNP) and the Nross Domestic Product (NDP) is
(a) NNP = NDP – consumption of fixed capital
(b) NNP = NDP + depreciation cost
(c) NNP = NDP + Net factor earnings of the National factors from the external countries
(d) NNP = NDP – Net factor earnings of the National factors from the external countries

38. If in a country for a particular year the nominal gross domestic product is ` 50,000 and the real gross
domestic product is ` 40,000, then the GDP deflator will be
(a) 80 (b) 125
(c) 90,000 (d) 10,000
 ( 13 ) R(4th Sm.)-Microeconomics II etc.–G/(GE-4.1 Chg)/CBCS

39. Which one among those mentioned in the following is the sign of structural weakness of Indian
economy?
(a) The spread of service sector before the full development of the secondary sector
(b) The decline of the importance of the primary sector in the occupational structure
(c) Only the public sector enterprises fall in secondary sector
(d) Failure of the implementation of the modern technologies in the service sector

40. Which of these economists said that one of the signs of development is the declining contribution of the
primary sector?
(a) Clark & Fisher (b) Marshall
(c) Samuelson (d) Schumpeter

41. The partial selling of the ownership (equity share) of public sector unit to private entrepreneur is called
(a) employment creation (b) disinvestment of public sector unit
(c) disinvestment of individual enterprise (d) disinvestment of private sector enterprise

42. Which of the following does not fall in the recent trend or development of the Indian banking system?
(a) Merger, incorporation, take over (b) Social banking
(c) Squeezing of private banks (d) Extension of bank credits in priority sectors

43. According to MSMED Act of 2006 those producing units in India in which capital investment for
machines and machineries is less than rupees twenty five (25) lakhs are designated as
(a) micro enterprise (b) medium enterprise
(c) big enterprise (d) small enterprise

44. Which of the following character does not fall into the characters of new industrial policy of Government
of India 1991?
(a) Introduction of licensing system in industry
(b) Reduction of the sphere and role of the public sector units
(c) Abolition of the upper limit to control monopoly and restricted trade
(d) Free entry of foreign capital and foreign technology

45. The type of unemployment that has increased in number in the capitalist system of Indian economy in
this era of globalisation is
(a) disguised unemployment (b) frictional unemployment
(c) cyclical unemployment (d) seasonal unemployment

46. The insufficient development of irrigational system in Indian agriculture creates

(a) frictional unemployment (b) seasonal unemployment
(c) disguised unemployment (d) cyclical unemployment
R(4th Sm.)-Microeconomics II etc.–G/(GE-4.1 Chg)/CBCS ( 14 )

47. Which of the following is the reason behind the inequality of income distribution in India?
(a) Private ownership of the property (b) Unemployment and semi unemployment
(c) Inflation (d) All of these

48. Which of these is not a condition for adverse BOP situation?

(a) Capital account deficit (b) Capital account surplus
(c) Fall in the export earning (d) Sharp rise in import bill

49. In the era of post economic reforms in India for the balance of trade in external trade
(a) deficit has increased gradually (b) surplus has increased gradually
(c) the amount of deficit has become static (d) the amount of surplus has become static

50. The type of unemployment that has been estimated on the basis of current and daily status by National
Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) indicates
(a) seasonal and disguised unemployment (b) open unemployment
(c) unemployment in unorganised sector (d) frictional unemployment

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