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BMW G310R Owners Manual en
BMW G310R Owners Manual en
BMW G310R Owners Manual en
BMW Motorrad
The Ultimate
bmw‑motorrad.com Riding Machine
Rider's Manual
G 310 R http://www.motorcycle.in.th
BMW G310R Owner's Manual
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
*01408392971*
BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Table of Contents
Engine speed display . . . . . . . 30 Refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
1 General instructions . . . . 5 4 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Securing motorcycle for
Quick & easy reference . . . . . . 6 Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Abbreviations and Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7 Engineering details . . . . . 59
symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Turn indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 General instructions . . . . . . . . . 60
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Multifunction display . . . . . . . . 36 Anti-lock brake system . . . . . . 60
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Date and time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 8 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Actuality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Reset the trip distance . . . . . . 37 General instructions . . . . . . . . . 64
2 General views . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Resetting the average val- Toolkit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
General view, left side . . . . . . . 11 ues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Front-wheel stand . . . . . . . . . . . 65
General view, right side . . . . . 13 Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Rear-wheel stand . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Underneath the seat . . . . . . . . 14 5 Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Multifunction switch, left . . . . 15 Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Multifunction switch, Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Spring preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Wheel rims and tyres . . . . . . . . 75
6 Riding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
3 Status indicators . . . . . . . 19 Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . 46 Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Warning and telltale Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Light source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Multifunction display . . . . . . . . 21 Running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 rpm redline warning . . . . . . . . . 52 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Service-due indicator . . . . . . . . 28 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Fuel reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Parking your motorcycle . . . . 53 Diagnostic connector . . . . . . . . 96
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
General instructions
Quick & easy reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1
5
Abbreviations and symbols . . . . . . . . . . 6
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
General instructions
Actuality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
General instructions
the manual may also contain de-
scriptions of equipment which work on design, equipment
you have not ordered. Please and accessories. Because of
note, too, that your motorcycle this, your motorcycle may differ
might not be exactly as illus- from the information supplied
trated in this manual on account in the Rider's Manual. Nor can
of country-specific differences. BMW Motorrad entirely rule
If your motorcycle contains out errors and omissions. We
equipment that has not been hope you will appreciate that no
described, its description can be claims can be entertained on the
found in a separate manual. basis of the data, illustrations or z
descriptions in this manual.
Technical data
All dimensions, weights and
power ratings stated in the
Rider's Manual are quoted to the
standards and comply with the
tolerance requirements of the
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
1
8
General instructions
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
General views
General view, left side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2
9
General view, right side . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Underneath the seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Multifunction switch, left . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
General views
Multifunction switch, right . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
2
10
General views
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
General views
5 Engine oil level indicator
( 67)
6 Type plate
7 Table of tyre pressures
( 76)
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
2
12
General views
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
General views
( 74)
5 Oil filler neck ( 68)
6 Brake-fluid reservoir, rear
( 72)
7 Grab handle ( 46)
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Multifunction switch,
left 2
1 Headlight flasher ( 34) 15
2 High beam/low-beam
headlight rocker switch
( 34)
3 Turn indicators ( 34)
General views
4 Horn
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Multifunction switch,
2 right
16 1 Emergency off switch (kill
switch) ( 33)
2 Starter button ( 33)
( 48)
General views
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Instrument panel
1 Pushbutton 2
Select display ( 36). 17
2 Telltale lights ( 20)
3 Multifunction display
( 21)
4 Warning lights ( 20)
General views
5 Photosensor for the bright-
ness control in the multi-
function display
rpm redline warning
( 52).
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
2
18
General views
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Status indicators
Warning and telltale lights . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3
19
Multifunction display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Service-due indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Status indicators
Fuel reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Engine speed display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Multifunction display
1 On-board computer 3
( 36) 21
2 Display area for values
3 Service-due indicator
( 28)
4 Clock ( 37)
Status indicators
5 Warning symbols ( 22)
6 Gear, "N" is displayed
when idling
7 Speed
8 Engine speed ( 30)
9 Fuel level ( 27) ( 29)
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
bols appear.
The possible warnings are listed
on the next pages.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Warnings, overview 3
Telltale and warning Warning symbols in the Meaning 23
lights display
Warning light for Vehicle voltage is too low ( 25)
vehicle voltage
lights up.
Status indicators
General warning Temperature sym- Coolant temperature too high ( 25)
light flashes red. bol appears on the
display.
General warning The engine elec- Engine in emergency-operation mode
light shows yellow. tronics symbol ( 25)
appears on the
display.
General warning The engine elec- Engine warning ( 26) z
light flashes yellow. tronics symbol
appears on the
display.
The malfunction Emissions warning ( 26)
indicator lamp lights
up.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
shows.
Fuel reserve indic- Fuel down to reserve ( 27)
ator light lights up.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Vehicle voltage is too low Temperature symbol ap- an authorised BMW Motorrad
Warning light for vehicle pears on the display. dealer. 3
voltage lights up. Possible cause: 25
ATTENTION
The coolant circuit is faulty.
WARNING Riding with overheated en- If possible, allow the engine to
Discharged battery causes gine cool down.
various motorcycle systems Engine damage Only ride in partial load range.
Status indicators
to fail, such as lighting, en- Compliance with the If the coolant temperature is of-
gine or ABS information set out below is ten too high, have the fault rec-
Risk of accident essential. tified as soon as possible by a
Do not continue your journey. Possible cause: specialist workshop, preferably
an authorised BMW Motorrad
Possible cause: The coolant level is too low. dealer.
Battery is faulty. Check coolant level ( 74).
Have the fault rectified as If the coolant level is too low: Engine in emergency-
quickly as possible by a Top up coolant ( 75). operation mode z
specialist workshop, preferably General warning light shows
Possible cause:
an authorised BMW Motorrad yellow.
dealer. The radiator is dirty.
Clean radiator ( 109). The engine electronics
Coolant temperature too symbol appears on the
Possible cause: display.
high
The fan or fan control is faulty.
General warning light
Have the fault rectified as
flashes red.
quickly as possible by a
specialist workshop, preferably
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Status indicators
ABS telltale and warning is subject to certain restrictions. of fuel
light flashes. You can continue to ride the Risk of accident, damage to cata-
vehicle, but make due provi- lytic converter
Possible cause: sion for the fact that the ABS Do not run the fuel tank dry.
ABS self-diagnosis not function is not available or is
only conditionally available. Possible cause:
completed
Please refer to the more de- The fuel has all been used up;
The ABS function is not avail- tailed information on situations only the fuel reserve remains.
z
able, because self-diagnosis that may lead to an ABS fault Fuel reserve
did not complete. (The motor- ( 61).
cycle has to reach a defined Have the fault rectified as
minimum speed for the wheel quickly as possible by a approx. 1 l
sensors to be checked: min specialist workshop, preferably Refuelling ( 55).
5 km/h) an authorised BMW Motorrad
Pull away slowly. Bear in mind dealer.
that the ABS function is not
available until self-diagnosis has
completed.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
message 1, the remaining dis- Fuel reserve The range reading appears
tance 2 and the service due
Range
automatically on the multifunc- 3
date 3 are shown on the display. tion display when fuel is down
to the reserve level. 29
Permanent SERVICE After a refuelling stop, the
message range is recalculated if the
quantity of fuel in the tank
is greater than the reserve
Status indicators
quantity.
The calculated range is only an
approximate figure.
Status indicators
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Operation
Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4
31
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Turn indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Multifunction display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Operation
Date and time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Reset the trip distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Resetting the average values . . . . . . . 38 z
Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
ATTENTION
Insert the ignition key 1 into
Handlebars turned in wrong
z direction when motorcycle
the ignition steering lock and
turn to the ON position.
propped on side stand Insert the ignition key 1 into
Side lights, low-beam head-
Risk of damage to parts if vehicle the steering lock and turn it
light and all function circuits are
topples to the LOCK position while
switched on.
On level ground, always turn moving the handlebars slightly.
Engine can be started.
the handlebars to the left to set Ignition, lights and all function
the steering lock. Pre-Ride-Check is performed.
circuits are switched off.
( 49)
In all other cases it is the lie of Handlebars are locked.
the ground that determines the ABS self-diagnosis is
Vehicle key can be removed.
direction in which the handle- performed ( 50)
bars should be turned.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Switching off ignition Emergency off switch (kill Do not operate the kill switch
switch) when riding. 4
33
Operation
Turn the ignition key 1 to
the OFF position. A = Operation mode Push the emergency-off z
Handlebars (steering lock) are switch 1 forwards to switch off
not locked. the engine quickly and easily.
B = Emergency-off (engine
Vehicle key can be removed. Push the emergency-off
is switched off)
switch 1 back to start the
engine.
Emergency-off or
operation mode
WARNING
Operation of the kill switch
while riding
Risk of fall due to rear wheel
locking
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
NOTICE
The low-beam headlight and
the side light drain the battery.
z Do not switch the ignition
Press the switch 1 down away Press button 1.
from you. The high-beam headlight is
on for longer than absolutely
The high beam is switched on. switched on until you release
necessary.
High beam indicator light the button.
lights up.
Press the switch 1 down to- Turn indicators
wards you. Operating the turn
The blue high beam indicator indicators
light goes out.
Switching on ignition ( 32).
Low-beam headlight is
switched on.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
4
35
Operation
Push the switch 1 to the left.
The left turn indicator is
switched on. z
The turn indicator telltale
light flashes.
Push the switch 1 to the right.
The right turn indicator is
switched on.
The turn indicator telltale
light flashes.
Push the switch 1 to the
centre position to switch off
the turn indicators.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Multifunction display
4 Select display
36 Requirement
The vehicle is at a standstill.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Date and time Press button 1 briefly and re- Once you have set the day
Setting the clock
peatedly to change the minutes correctly, press and hold but- 4
(increases). ton 1 down.
Select display ( 36). Once you have the set the Month 6 flashes. 37
SETUP 2 appears on the minutes correctly, press and Press the same button 1
display. hold button 1. again briefly and repeatedly
The time has not been saved to change the month 6
yet! (increases).
Operation
Setting the date ( 37). Once you have set the month
correctly, press and hold but-
Setting the date ton 1 down.
Requirement Year 5 flashes.
Time has been set.
z
Press the button 1 again briefly
and repeatedly to change the
year (increases).
Press and hold button 1. Once you have the set the year
Hours reading 3 flashes. correctly, press and hold but-
Press button 1 briefly and re- ton 1 down.
peatedly to change the hour 3 The time and date have been
(increases). saved.
Once you have set the hour
correctly, press and hold but- Reset the trip distance
ton 1. Press button 1 briefly and re- Select display ( 36).
Minutes reading 4 flashes. peatedly to change the day 7
(increases).
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Operation
Fit the seat bench 1 with the
fixture 3 centrally into the bat- z
tery tray 4.
Attach the detent pin 2 and
push it into the lock.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
4
40
Operation
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Adjustment
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5
41
Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Spring preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Adjustment
z
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Headlight
Adjustment
22 Nm (Left-hand thread)
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Adjustment
NOTICE
If there are doubts about the cor- Remove screws 1.
rect headlight beam throw, have Remove front trim panel 2 on
the setting checked by a special- left and right.
ist workshop, preferably an au- z
thorised BMW Motorrad dealer.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
luggage)
Install screws 1.
When the motorcycle is again
ridden with a lower load:
z Readjust the headlight beam
throw.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Riding
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
6
45
Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Riding
rpm redline warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 z
Parking your motorcycle . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Securing motorcycle for transporta-
tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
or
Gloves
with topcase Light OA
Boots
Note the maximum permissible Lash the luggage 1 securely to
z the motorcycle.
This applies even to short payload and the speed limit
journeys, and to every season for riding with topcase fitted, Thread the retaining straps 2
of the year. Your authorised as stated on the label inside through the eyes 3 and 4 and
BMW Motorrad dealer will be the case (see also the section tighten.
glad to advise you on the correct entitled "Accessories").
clothing for every purpose.
Speed
Make sure that the weight is If you ride at high speed, always
Loading uniformly distributed between bear in mind that various bound-
right and left. ary conditions can adversely af-
WARNING Store heavy items of luggage fect the handling of your motor-
at the bottom. cycle:
Handling adversely affected
Incorrect adjustment of the
by overloading and imbal-
spring system
anced loads
Imbalanced load
Risk of falling
Loose clothing
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Insufficient tyre pressure Do not inhale exhaust fumes. Do not run the fuel tank dry.
Poor tyre tread Do not run the engine in an Do not remove the spark plug 6
Etc. enclosed space. connector while the engine is
running. 47
Top speed Risk of burn injury Stop the engine immediately if
it misfires.
DANGER CAUTION Use only unleaded fuel.
Comply with all specified main-
Riding
Maximum speed of the mo- Engine and exhaust system
torcycle is higher than the become very hot when the tenance intervals.
permissible maximum rated vehicle is in use
speed of the tyres
z
Risk of burn injury ATTENTION
Risk of accident due to tyre dam- When you park the vehicle
age at high speed make sure that no-one and no Unburned fuel in catalytic
Comply with the tyre-specific objects can come into contact converter
speed restrictions. with the hot engine and ex- Damage to catalytic converter
haust system. Note the points listed for
Risk of poisoning protection of the catalytic
Exhaust fumes contain carbon Catalytic converter converter.
monoxide, which is colourless If misfiring causes unburned fuel
and odourless but highly toxic. Risk of overheating
to enter the catalytic converter,
there is a danger of overheating
WARNING ATTENTION
and damage.
Exhaust gases adversely af- For this reason, observe the fol- Engine running for prolonged
fecting health lowing points: period with vehicle at stand-
Risk of asphyxiation still
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Pre-Ride-Check
NOTICE
The instrument cluster runs a 6
You cannot start the motorcycle test of the warning and indicator 49
with the side stand extended and lights and the display, known as
a gear engaged. The engine will the Pre-Ride-Check, after the
switch itself off if you start it with ignition has been switched on.
the gearbox in neutral and then The test is aborted if you start
engage a gear before retracting the engine before it completes.
Riding
the side stand.
Phase 1
Set the emergency-off
NOTICE switch 1 to Operation.
z
Switch is in operation
If the throttle grip is operated too mode.
vigorously, the engine will not
start or the current to the starter Press starter button 2.
motor will be interrupted. Hold
the throttle grip closed or only
operate it gently.
The engine starts.
Consult the troubleshooting
chart below if the engine re- "General" warning light 1 lights
fuses to start. ( 112) up red.
The rpm redline warning 4 lights Check all the telltale and warn- ABS telltale and warning
6 up. ing lights. light flashes.
Riding
carried out.
by riding in a restrained manner
Until the running-in check (first
Mileage until the at various heel angles until the
inspection), vary the throttle z
running-in check tyres are run in. Only once the
opening and engine-speed
surface has been roughened can
range frequently; avoid riding 500...1200 km the tyres achieve maximum grip.
at constant engine rpm for pro-
longed periods. Brake pads WARNING
Try to do most of your rid- New brake pads have to bedded
ing during this initial period on New tyres losing grip on wet
in before they can achieve their
twisting, fairly hilly roads. roads and at extreme bank
optimum frictional force. You can
Comply with the rpm limits for angles
compensate for this initial reduc-
running in. Risk of accident
tion in braking efficiency by ex-
erting greater pressure on the Ride carefully and avoid ex-
Running-in speed tremely sharp inclines.
levers.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Riding
brakes due to overheating
Use both front and rear brakes, WARNING ATTENTION
and make use of the engine's Wetness and dirt result in z
braking effect as well. Poor ground underneath the
diminished braking efficiency stand
Risk of accident Risk of damage to parts if vehicle
Wet and dirty brakes
Apply the brakes lightly while topples
Wetness and dirt on the brake riding to remove wetness and
discs and the brake pads dimin- Always check that the ground
dirt, or dismount and clean the under the stand is level and
ish braking efficiency. brakes.
Delayed braking action or poor firm.
Think ahead and brake in good
braking efficiency must be time until full braking efficiency Extend the side stand and prop
reckoned with in the following is restored. the motorcycle on the stand.
situations:
Riding in the rain or through ATTENTION
puddles of water Additional weight placing
After the vehicle has been strain on the side stand
washed Risk of damage to parts if vehicle
topples
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Do not sit or lean on the Risk of damage to parts if vehicle Do not attempt to run the
6 vehicle while it is propped on topples vehicle on leaded fuel or fuel
the side stand. Do not lean or sit on the with metallic additives (e.g.
54 vehicle with the centre stand manganese or iron).
If the camber of the roadway
permits, turn the handlebars all extended.
the way to the left. Extend the centre stand and lift ATTENTION
the motorcycle onto the stand. Engine operation with eth-
Centre stand
Riding
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Riding
tank.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
level is down to reserve will not Securing motorcycle Secure the vehicle to prevent it
6 be switched off.
for transportation toppling, preferably with the as-
sistance of a second person.
56 Make sure that all components
NOTICE Push the motorcycle onto the
that might come into contact
The "usable fuel capacity" spe- with straps used to secure the transportation flat and hold it in
cified in the technical data is the motorcycle are adequately pro- position: do not place it on the
quantity that the fuel tank could tected against scratching. Use side stand.
Riding
hold if refilled after it had been adhesive tape or soft cloths, for
run dry and the engine had cut example, for this purpose.
z out due to a lack of fuel.
approx. 11 l
Fuel reserve
ATTENTION
approx. 1 l
Unlock the fuel tank cap by Trapping of components
ATTENTION Component damage
turning the ignition key 1
clockwise and close it again by Vehicle topples to side when Do not trap components such
pressing firmly down. being lifted on to stand as brake lines or cable legs.
Remove the ignition key and Risk of damage to parts if vehicle
close the protective cap. topples
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Riding
z
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
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58
Riding
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Engineering details
General instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
7
59
Anti-lock brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Engineering details
z
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
General instructions ation can occur, ABS intervenes der all imaginable circumstances,
7 To find out more on the subject
and adapts brake pressure to because this is the precondition
the maximum transferable brake for ensuring directional stability.
60 of engineering go to:
force, so the wheels continue to As soon as is registers the ac-
bmw-motorrad.com/technik turn and driving stability is main- tual circumstances, the system
tained irrespective of the condi- reacts instantly and adjusts brak-
Anti-lock brake system tion of the road surface. ing force accordingly to achieve
How does ABS work? optimum braking.
Engineering details
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Engineering details
not always be relied on to pre-
Reserves for safety
vent the rear wheel from lifting Exceptional riding
clear of the ground. The potentially shorter stopping
conditions: distances which BMW Motorrad
Special situations Heating up with the motorcycle ABS permits must not be used
on an auxiliary stand, in neutral as an excuse for careless riding.
The speeds of the front and rear
or with a gear engaged. ABS is primarily a means of en-
wheels are compared as one
Rear wheel locked by the en- suring a safety margin in genuine
means of detecting a wheel's
gine brake for a lengthy period, emergencies.
incipient tendency to lock. If
for example while descending Take care when cornering! When
the system registers implaus-
steep gradients.
z
ible values for a lengthy period you apply the brakes on a corner,
the ABS function is deactivated the motorcycle's weight and
What significance momentum take over and even
for safety reasons and an ABS devolves on regular
fault message is issued. Self-dia- BMW Motorrad ABS is unable to
maintenance? counteract their effects.
gnosis has to complete before
fault messages can be issued.
WARNING
In addition to problems with the
BMW Motorrad ABS, exceptional Brake system not regularly
serviced
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Engineering details
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Maintenance
General instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Diagnostic connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
8
63
Toolkit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Front-wheel stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Rear-wheel stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Maintenance
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 z
Wheel rims and tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Light source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Maintenance
Installing the front-wheel BMW Motorrad recommends
stand the BMW Motorrad auxiliary
Slacken clamping screws 1.
stand.
ATTENTION Push the two adapters 2 apart
Install the rear-wheel stand
until the front forks fit between
Use of the BMW Motorrad ( 66).
them.
front wheel stand without ac- Use basic stand with front- Use locating pins 3 to set the z
companying use of centre wheel adapter. front-wheel stand to the de-
stand or auxiliary stand The basic stand and its ac- sired height.
Risk of damage to parts if vehicle cessory parts are available from Centre the front-wheel stand
topples your BMW Motorrad dealer. relative to the front wheel and
Place the motorcycle on its push it against the front axle.
centre stand or another auxili-
ary stand before lifting the front
wheel with the BMW Motorrad
front-wheel stand.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Rear-wheel stand
8 Install the rear-wheel
66 stand
Maintenance
ATTENTION
Maintenance
Position the rear-wheel Use of insufficient engine oil
stand 6. or too much engine oil
Engine damage
ATTENTION Always make sure that the oil
level is correct. Check the oil level in oil-level z
Vehicle toppling to side indicator 1.
Risk of damage to parts if vehicle with centre stand OA
topples Make sure the ground is level
Make sure that the vehicle and firm and place the motor-
is secured so that it cannot cycle on its centre stand.
topple sideways. without centre stand OA
Push the rear-wheel stand Place the motorcycle
down until the motorcycle on an auxiliary stand;
is standing upright and the BMW Motorrad recommends
handle of the rear-wheel stand the BMW Motorrad auxiliary
is resting on the floor. stand.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Make sure the ground is level Top up the engine oil to the
and firm and place the motor- specified level.
Engine oil, specified level cycle on its stand. Checking engine oil level
Wipe the area around the oil ( 67).
filler neck clean. Install oil filler cap 1.
Between MIN and MAX
z marks (Engine is at operating Brake system
temperature, motorcycle is
upright) Checking function of
brakes
Engine oil, quantity for Operate the brake lever.
topping up There is a clearly perceptible
pressure point.
max 185 ml (Difference
Press the footbrake lever.
between MIN and MAX)
There is a clearly perceptible
If the oil level is below the min- pressure point.
imum mark MIN: Remove cap 1 of the oil filler
Topping up the engine oil neck.
( 68).
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Maintenance
Risk to operational reliability of
the brake system
Have all work on the brake sys- Turn the handlebars all the way Check the wear indicators 2.
tem undertaken by trained and to the right.
Brake-pad wear limit,
qualified specialists. The brake pads 1 can be seen
front
from the rear.
Have the brakes checked by a z
Visually inspect the brake pads min 1.0 mm (Friction lining
specialist workshop, preferably
to ascertain their thickness. without carrier plate)
an authorised BMW Motorrad
dealer. If the wear indicating marks are
no longer visible:
Checking front brake pad
thickness
Make sure the ground is level
and firm and place the motor-
cycle on its stand.
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8 WARNING
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Checking brake-fluid
level, front brakes
NOTICE
8
Wear of the brake pads causes 71
WARNING the brake fluid level in the reser-
voir to sink.
Not enough brake fluid in
brake fluid reservoir
Considerably reduced braking
Maintenance
power due to air in the brake
system
Brake-pad wear limit, Check the brake-fluid level at
rear regular intervals.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Maintenance
Check the brake-fluid level at
Checking clutch-lever handlebars are in straight-
regular intervals.
play ahead position, engine is cold)
Have the defect rectified as
quickly as possible by a spe- Clutch-lever play is out of toler-
cialist workshop, preferably ance:
an authorised BMW Motorrad Adjust the clutch-lever play
( 74). z
dealer.
Clutch-lever play is in tolerance:
Clutch Install cover 2.
Checking clutch function
Pull the clutch lever.
The clutch must fully disen- Loosen cover 2.
gage. Signs that the clutch is Pull clutch lever 1 until resist-
fully disengaged: ance is perceptible.
Easy to change gear
Easy to switch to idling
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Adjust the clutch-lever Repeat the steps until the toward the inside of the right
8 play clutch-lever play is set side trim panel.
correctly.
74 Install cover 4.
Coolant
Check coolant level
Maintenance
Requirement
The engine is cold.
Top up coolant Check coolant level ( 74). If applicable, have the tyres
When the coolant meets the changed in good time before 8
specified level: they wear to the minimum
tread depth permitted by law. 75
Close the cap of the coolant
expansion tank. Make sure the ground is level
and firm and place the motor-
Wheel rims and tyres cycle on its stand.
Maintenance
Checking rims Measure the tyre tread depth
Make sure the ground is level in the main tread grooves with
and firm and place the motor- wear marks.
Turn the handlebars all the way cycle on its stand.
NOTICE
to left. Visually inspect the rims for
Open the cap 1 of the coolant defects. Wear indicators are built into the
expansion tank.
z
Have any damaged rims in- main profile grooves on each
Top up coolant to specified spected by a specialist work- tyre. The tyre is worn out when
level. Use a funnel with filler shop and replaced if neces- the tyre tread has worn down
adapter or hose. sary, preferably by an author- to the level of the marks. The
ised BMW Motorrad dealer. locations of the marks are indic-
Coolant-full quantity
ated on the edge of the tyre, e.g.
Checking tyre tread depth by the letters TI, TWI or by an
Antifreeze and corrosion inhib- arrow.
WARNING
itor If the tyre tread is worn to min-
150 ml (Difference between Riding with badly worn tyres imum:
MIN- and MAX-mark) Risk of accident due to impaired Replace tyre or tyres, as applic-
handling able.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Checking tyre pressure Check tyre pressures against and are fundamental to all cal-
8 the data below. culations. Any change to these
WARNING dimensions, caused for example
76 Tyre pressure, front
by a switch to wheels other than
Incorrect tyre pressure the standard installed ones, can
Impaired handling characteristics seriously affect the performance
of the motorcycle, shorter useful 2.2 bar (with cold tyres; one-
up and two-up riding) of the control systems.
tyre life The sensor rings are essential
Maintenance
Always check that the tyre Tyre pressure, rear for correct wheel speed detec-
pressures are correct. tion; they too must match the
motorcycle's control systems and
WARNING 2.3 bar (with cold tyres; one- consequently cannot be replaced.
up and two-up riding) If you decide that you would like
Tendency of valve inserts to
z open by themselves at high If tyre pressure is too low: to fit non-standard wheels to
Correct tyre pressure. your motorcycle, it is very im-
riding speeds
portant to consult a specialist
Sudden loss of tyre pressure
Install valve caps fitted with
Wheels workshop beforehand, preferably
an authorised BMW Motorrad
rubber sealing rings and tighten Effect of wheel size on
dealer.
firmly. chassis and suspension
Make sure the ground is level control systems Removing front wheel
and firm and place the motor- The wheel sizes are very im- with centre stand OA
cycle on its stand. portant for the ABS. In particu- Make sure the ground is level
lar, the diameter and the width and firm and place the motor-
of the vehicle's wheels are pro- cycle on its centre stand.
grammed into the control unit
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Maintenance
Lift the front of the motorcycle
Slacken clamping screws 1.
until the front wheel is clear of
the ground, preferably using
a BMW Motorrad front-wheel Withdraw quick-release axle 4,
stand. support the front wheel when z
Installing the front-wheel stand doing this.
( 65). Set down front wheel and
Mask off the parts of the wheel roll forwards out of the front
rim that could be scratched suspension. Ensure you do
when removing the brake cal- not damage the wheel speed
iper. sensor in the process.
Push apart the brake pads a
little. Remove screw 3.
Slacken clamping screws 2.
Press quick-release axle slightly
toward the inside, so as to be
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
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79
Maintenance
Lift front wheel and fit quick- Install screw 3 and tighten to
Clamping screws in axle
release axle 4. specified torque. Counter-hold
holder
Remove front-wheel stand and quick-release axle on the right-
firmly compress front forks sev- hand side. Tightening sequence: Tighten
eral times. Do not operate the screws six times in alternate
z
Screw in front-wheel
brake lever in this process. sequence
quick-release axle
Installing the front-wheel stand
19 Nm
( 65). 50 Nm
Tighten clamping bolts 2 to the
specified tightening torque.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Maintenance
Remove nut 6 using the right Remove the quick-release
tool from the toolkit. axle 8 and remove the chain
Remove washer. tensioner 7.
Press brake caliper 1 against Slacken locknuts 3 on left and
brake disc 2. right. z
Brake piston has been pushed Screw in the adjusting
back. screws 4 on the left and right.
Remove the chain tensioner 5
and push the quick-release axle
to the right as far as it will go.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
work loose
Always have the security of
Roll the rear wheel to the rear the fasteners checked by a
and clear of the swinging arm specialist workshop, preferably
and at the same time pull an authorised BMW Motorrad
When rolling the rear wheel brake-caliper carrier 11 back dealer.
z clear of the motorcycle, take far enough to allow the rear
care not to damage wheel- wheel to clear it. Roll the rear wheel on the sup-
speed sensor 10. port into the swinging arm as
NOTICE far as necessary to permit the
brake-caliper carrier to be in-
The sprocket and the spacer serted.
sleeves on left and right are
loose fits in the wheel. When
removing, make sure that no
parts are damaged or mislaid.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
8
83
Maintenance
Position the brake-caliper sup- Roll the rear wheel further into Roll the rear wheel as far
port 1 on the guide 2. the swinging arm, while push- forward as possible and loop
ing brake-caliper carrier 11 for- chain 9 over the sprocket.
ward at the same time.
z
ing sure that you fit the quick- Chain to the same scale value on the
8 release axle securely into the
Adjust the chain tension
right and left.
chain tensioner. Tighten locknuts 3 on left and
84 Make sure the ground is level right to the specified tightening
and firm and place the motor- torque.
cycle on its stand.
Locknut of the final-drive
chain tensioning screw
Maintenance
19 Nm
Tighten nut 6 to the specified
tightening torque.
Rear quick-release axle
z Insert the left chain in swinging arm
tensioner 5.
Install nut 6 with its washer, 100 Nm
but do not tighten the nut at Slacken nut 6. Once you have tightened the
this point. Slacken locknuts 3 on left and rear wheel quick-release axle,
right. complete the following tasks
Adjust the chain tension Use adjusting screws 4 on left again:
( 84). and right to adjust chain ten- Checking chain tension ( 84).
sion.
Checking chain tension ( 84). Checking chain tension
Ensure that the notch in the Make sure the ground is level
chain tensioner 5 is adjusted and firm and place the motor-
cycle on its stand.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Turn the rear wheel until it If chain deflection is outside per- To prolong chain life,
reaches the position with the mitted tolerance: BMW Motorrad recommends 8
lowest amount of chain sag. Adjust the chain tension the use of BMW Motorrad
chain lubricant, or: 85
( 84).
Maintenance
Inadequate cleaning and lub- Wipe off excess lubricant.
rication of the drive chain
Accelerated wear Checking the chain wear
Clean and lubricate the drive Engage 1st gear.
chain at regular intervals. Turn the rear wheel in the nor-
Use a screwdriver to push the mal direction of travel until the z
chain 1 up and down at a point Lubricate the drive chain every
chain is tensioned.
midway between the pinion third fuel stop.
Measure chain length under-
and chain sprocket and meas- Lubricate the chain more fre-
neath the rear wheel swinging
ure the chain tension A. quently if the motorcycle is
arm.
ridden in wet, dusty or dirty
Chain deflection conditions.
Switch the ignition off and se-
lect neutral.
40...50 mm (Motorcycle with
Clean the drive chain with a
no weight applied, supported
suitable cleaning product, dry it
on its side stand)
and apply chain lubricant.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Light source
8 Opening the front mask
86 Place the motorcycle on its
stand on firm, even ground.
Maintenance Switch off the ignition.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Maintenance
Remove the bulb 6 from the Install cover 4.
socket 7. Connect plug 3.
Replace the defective bulb. Close the front mask ( 88).
z
NOTICE Replacing bulb for parking
Bulbs with higher light-intensity
light
ratings are available through af- Open the front mask ( 86).
termarket suppliers. These bulbs Position the bulb 6 and press it
burn out more rapidly and gener- into the socket 7.
ate more heat than conventional Install the wire spring clip 5.
bulbs. Under adverse conditions
the extra heat can cause damage
to the headlight.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Pull the socket 3 out of the Fit the socket 3 into the head-
headlight housing. light housing 5.
Close the front mask ( 88).
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Maintenance
RY10W / 12 V / 10 W
Pull the glass out of the light
housing at the threaded- Use a clean, dry cloth to hold
fastener side. the bulb in order to keep the
glass free of dirt and foreign
matter. z
Remove screw 1.
gine by connecting leads to the Remove seat ( 38). Disconnect the jump lead from
on-board socket. Run the engine of the donor the negative terminal first, then 8
vehicle during jump-starting. disconnect the second lead
from the positive terminal. 91
ATTENTION Begin by connecting one end
of the red jump lead to the Installing the seat ( 39).
Contact between crocodile positive terminal of the dis-
clips of jump leads and charged battery and the other Battery
vehicle end to the positive terminal of Maintenance instructions
Maintenance
Risk of short-circuit the donor battery.
Use jump leads fitted with fully Correct upkeep, recharging and
Then connect one end of the
insulated crocodile clips at both storage will prolong the life of
black jump lead to the negative
ends. the battery and are essential if
terminal of the donor battery,
warranty claims are to be con-
and the other end to the neg-
ATTENTION sidered.
ative terminal of the discharged
Compliance with the points be-
z
battery.
Jump-starting with a voltage low is important in order to max-
Start the engine of the vehicle
greater than 12 V imise battery life:
with the discharged battery
Damage to the on-board elec- Keep the surface of the battery
in the usual way; if the en-
tronics clean and dry.
gine does not start, wait a few
Make sure that the battery of Do not open the battery.
minutes before repeating the
the donor vehicle does not ex- Do not top up with water.
attempt in order to protect the
ceed a voltage of 12 V. Be sure to read and comply
starter motor and the donor
When jump-starting the engine, battery. with the instructions for char-
do not disconnect the battery Allow both engines to run for a ging the battery on the follow-
from the on-board electrical few minutes before disconnect- ing pages.
system. ing the jump leads.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Do not turn the battery upside tems. You can obtain additional Comply with the operating in-
8 down. information from your authorised structions of the charger.
BMW Motorrad dealer. Once the battery is fully
92 charged, disconnect the
ATTENTION
Recharging connected charger's terminal clips from
On-board electronics (e.g. battery the battery terminals.
clock) draining connected
battery ATTENTION NOTICE
Maintenance
Connecting battery to
motorcycle 8
93
Maintenance
Remove screw 1.
ATTENTION
Battery not disconnected in First install the positive battery
accordance with correct pro- cable 2 and cover with the pro-
cedure
z
tective cap 3.
Risk of short-circuit Then install battery negative
Always proceed in compliance lead 1.
with the specified disconnec- Installing the seat ( 39).
tion sequence.
Removing battery
Disconnect the battery earth
lead 1 first. Remove seat ( 38).
Disconnecting battery from Unhook and lift up the holder 1
Then push the protective on the left.
cap 3 to the side and motorcycle ( 92).
Unloosen the holder from the
disconnect the positive battery battery tray 2 on the right.
cable 2.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
The holder is now only at- Attach the right side of the will be necessary to enter the
8 tached to the wiring harness 3. holder to the battery tray 2. current date in the instrument
Push the holder and the wiring Fold the holder 1 down and panel, in order to ensure that the
94 harness to the right out of the attach on the left. service-due indicator functions
way. The wiring harness 3 is now correctly.
You can now remove the bat- back in its initial position.
tery. Setting the date ( 37).
Lift the battery 4 up and out.
Maintenance
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
preferably an authorised
BMW Motorrad dealer. 8
Installing the seat ( 39). 95
Fuse assignment
Maintenance
Press latch 1. Press the lock 4 in on both
Open the fuse box 2. sides.
Consult the fuse assignment Remove cap 5.
diagram below and replace the Consult the fuse assignment
defective fuse. diagram below and replace the z
Fuse assignment ( 95) defective fuse.
Close the fuse box 2 again. Fuse assignment ( 95) Fuse 1
Make sure that the lock 1 has Install cap 5. Make sure that
engaged. the lock 4 on the fuse box 3
7.5 A (Oxygen sensor, tank
engages.
vent valve, secondary air sys-
NOTICE tem, injection system, electric
fuel pump)
If fuse defects recur frequently
have the electric circuits checked
by a specialist workshop,
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Diagnostic connector
8 Fuse 2 Fuse 6
Disengaging diagnostic
96 connector
7.5 A (Heated grips, engine 10 A (Instrument cluster, en-
control unit, ABS pressure gine control unit) CAUTION
modulator, diagnostic con- Reserve fuses 7
nector, extra socket) Incorrect procedure
followed when loosening the
Maintenance
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
8
97
Maintenance
Press in retainers 1. Seat diagnostic connector 2 in
Disengage diagnostic con- bracket 3.
nector 2 from holder 3. Retainers 1 engage with an
The interface to the diagnosis audible click.
and information system can Installing the seat ( 39). z
be connected to diagnostic
connector 2.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
8
98
Maintenance
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Accessories
General instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
9
99
Heated handlebar grips . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Power socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Topcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Accessories
TopcaseLight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Maximum payload and maximum
permissible speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
NOTICE
side origin to ensure that it can modifications, comply with all
be used on or in connection the legal requirements. Make The heating in the heated
with BMW vehicles without sure that the vehicle does not handlebar grips can be activated
constituting a safety hazard. infringe the national road-vehicle only when the engine is
Country-specific official author- construction and use regulations running.
z isation does not suffice as as- applicable in your country.
surance. Tests conducted by Your BMW Motorrad dealer can NOTICE
these instances cannot make offer expert advice on the choice
provision for all operating con- of genuine BMW parts, accessor- The increase in power consump-
ditions experienced by BMW ies and other products. tion caused by having the heated
vehicles and, consequently, To find out more about handlebar grips switched on can
they are not sufficient in some accessories go to: drain the battery if you are riding
circumstances. bmw-motorrad.com/ at low engine speeds.
Use only parts and accessor- accessories
ies approved by BMW for your NOTICE
vehicle.
The handlebar grips have two-
BMW has conducted extens- stage heating. Stage two is for
ive testing of the parts and ac- heating the grips quickly: it is
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Accessories
torcycle's sockets only when
Topcase not properly se-
the ignition is switched on.
cured
Cable routing Driving safety is impaired
The topcase must not wobble
The cables from the power
Press the rocker switch 1 on and must be secured free from
sockets to the auxiliary devices
the side with the two dots to must be routed in such a way
play. z
switch the high heat setting on. that they do not impede the
Press the rocker switch 1 on rider.
the side with one dot to switch The cable routing should not
the low heat setting on. restrict the steering angle or
Set the rocker switch 1 to the obstruct handling.
centre position to switch the The cables must not be
heating off. trapped.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
9
102
Accessories
Hook the topcase into the Turn the key in the topcase Push lock barrel 1 forward.
luggage carrier 4. Make sure lock to position 1 and remove Lever 2 pops up.
that the hooks 2 fit securely the key from the lock. Pull the release lever all the
into the corresponding mount- way up.
z ings 3. Opening topcase The lid of the topcase opens.
Push handle 1 down until it
engages.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Accessories
Push release lever 1 down until
Pull release lever 1 all the way it engages. Turn the key in the topcase
up. Turn the key in the topcase lock to position 1.
lock to the LOCK position and The handle pops out.
Close the lid of the topcase z
and hold it down. Check that remove the key from the lock.
nothing is trapped between the
lid and the case.
NOTICE
You can also lock the topcase
by turning the lock to the LOCK
position. In this case, make sure
that the key is not left inside the
topcase.
Pull handle 1 up as far as it will
go.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Maximum permissible
speed for riding with top-
case fitted to the vehicle
Accessories
with topcase OA
Close the topcase lid 1. Push the release lever 1 in the or
Check that nothing is trapped direction of the arrow. with topcase Light OA
between the lid and case and Lift the topcase at the rear and max 130 km/h
that the release lever 2 clicks remove from the adapter 3.
into place. Payload of topcase z
Turn the key in the topcase Maximum payload and
lock 3 until it is horizontal and maximum permissible with topcase OA
remove the key from the lock.
speed or
The release levers are locked. with topcase Light OA
You can neither open the top- Note the maximum permissible
payload and the speed limit for max 3 kg
case nor remove it from the
adapter. riding with topcase fitted, as
stated on the label inside the
Removing the topcase topcase.
Light Contact your authorised
Turn the key until it is vertical BMW Motorrad dealer if you
in the lock.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
9
106
Accessories
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Care
Care products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
10
107
Washing the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Cleaning easily damaged compon-
ents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Care
Paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Preserving paintwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 z
Laying up the motorcycle . . . . . . . . . . 110
Restoring motorcycle to use . . . . . . . 110
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Care products Washing the vehicle dry the brake discs and brake
10 BMW Motorrad recommends BMW Motorrad recommends
pads.
108 that you use the cleaning that you use BMW insect re-
mover to soften and wash off ATTENTION
and care products you can
obtain from your authorised insects and stubborn dirt on Effect of road salt intensified
BMW Motorrad dealer. The sub- painted parts prior to washing by warm water
stances in BMW CareProducts the motorcycle. Corrosion
Care
have been tested in laboratories To prevent stains, do not wash Use only cold water to wash off
and in practice; they provide the vehicle immediately after it road salt.
z optimised care and protection has been exposed to strong sun-
for the materials used in your light and do not wash it in the
ATTENTION
vehicle. sun.
To remove road salt, clean the Damage due to high water
ATTENTION motorcycle with cold water im- pressure from high pressure
Use of unsuitable cleaning mediately after every trip. cleaners or steam cleaners
and care products Corrosion or short circuit, dam-
WARNING age to labels, seals, hydraulic
Damage to vehicle parts
Do not use solvents such as Wet brake discs and brake brake system, electrical system
cellulose thinners, cold clean- pads after vehicle wash, after and the motorcycle seat
ers, fuel or the like, and do riding through water and in Exercise restraint when using
not use cleaning products that rainy conditions a steam jet or high pressure
contain alcohol. Diminished braking effect, risk of cleaning equipment.
accident
Apply the brakes in good time
to allow the friction and heat to
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Cleaning easily Light topcase Take care not to bend the radi-
damaged components ator fins when cleaning. 10
ATTENTION
Clean radiator regularly. Use a 109
Plastics
Use of unsuitable cleaning hose with low water pressure,
ATTENTION and care products for example, to do this.
Damage to the surface This prevents the engine from
Use of unsuitable cleaning Clean the surface using only overheating due to insufficient
Care
agents water and a microfibre cloth. cooling.
Damage to plastic surfaces
Do not use cleaning agents Rubber z
Chrome
that contain alcohol, solvents or Treat rubber components with
Clean chrome sections care-
abrasives. water or BMW rubber-care
fully with plenty of water and
Do not use insect-remover products.
motorcycle cleaner from the
pads or cleaning pads with BMW Motorrad Care Products
hard, scouring surfaces. ATTENTION
range. This is required in particu-
lar for removing road salt. Application of silicone sprays
Body panels
Use chrome polish for additional to rubber seals
Clean the trim panels with water treatment. Damage to the rubber seals
and BMW plastic care emulsion. Do not use silicone sprays
Radiator or care products that contain
NOTICE
silicon.
Soften stubborn dirt and insects ATTENTION
by covering the affected areas Bending of radiator fins
with a wet cloth. Damage to radiator fins
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Paint BMW Motorrad recommends us- Spray the brake and clutch
10 Washing the vehicle regularly
ing BMW tar remover for remov- lever pivots and the main and
ing specks of tar. Remember to side stand pivots with a suit-
110 will help counteract the long-
wax the parts treated in this way. able lubricant.
term effects of substances that
damage the paint, especially if Coat bright metal and chrome-
Preserving paintwork
your vehicle is ridden in areas plated parts with an acid-free
with high air pollution or natural BMW Motorrad recommends grease (e.g. Vaseline).
applying only BMW car wax or
Care
Technical data
Troubleshooting chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Riding specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
11
111
Screw connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Technical data
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Rear-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
z
Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Chassis and suspension . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Wheels and tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Troubleshooting chart
11 The engine does not start.
112 Possible cause Rectification
Side stand extended and gear engaged Retract the side stand.
Kill switch activated Set emergency-off switch to operation mode
( 33).
Technical data
Gear engaged and clutch not disengaged Operate the clutch or put the transmission into
idle so that the idle mode indicator light lights up.
No fuel in tank Refuelling ( 55).
Battery flat Recharging connected battery ( 92).
Throttle grip operated Do not operate throttle grip during starting opera-
z tion.
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Screw connections
Front wheel Value Valid
11
113
Screw in front-wheel quick-re-
lease axle
M12 x 20 50 Nm
Clamping screws in axle holder
Technical data
M8 x 30 Tighten screws six times in alternate
sequence
19 Nm
Rear wheel Value Valid
Locknut of the final-drive chain z
tensioning screw
M8 19 Nm
Rear quick-release axle in
swinging arm
M18 x 1.5 100 Nm
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Fuel
Recommended fuel grade Regular, unleaded (max. 10 % ethanol, E10)
11
91 ROZ/RON 115
87 AKI
Usable fuel capacity approx. 11 l
Fuel reserve approx. 1 l
Technical data
Fuel consumption according to WMTC 3.3 l/100 km
Engine oil
Engine oil, capacity approx. 1.65 l, with filter change
Viscosity class
SAE 15W-50, API SJ / JASO MA2 Additives (e.g. molybdenum-based) are not per-
z
missible because they can attack coated compon-
ents of the engine, BMW Motorrad recommends
BMW Motorrad ADVANTEC Pro oil.
Engine oil, quantity for topping up max 185 ml, Difference between MIN and MAX
BMW recommends
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Engine
11 Location of engine number Crankcase, lower part, right
116
Engine type A82A03A
Engine design Water-cooled, 1-cylinder, four-stroke engine with
four valves that are actuated via rocker arms, two
overhead camshafts and a counterbalance shaft
Technical data
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Clutch
Clutch type Multiplate clutch running in oil bath
11
117
Clutch-lever play 1...2 mm, at the hand lever, handlebars are in
straight-ahead position, engine is cold
Transmission
Technical data
Gearbox type Claw-shift 6-speed gearbox, integrated into en-
gine block
Gearbox transmission ratios 3.083, Primary transmission ratio
1:3.000, 1st gear
1:2.063, 2nd gear
1:1.588, 3rd gear
z
1:1.286, 4th gear
1:1.095, 5th gear
1:0.955, 6th gear
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Rear-wheel drive
11 Type of final drive Continuous Z-ring chain with jerk damping in the
118 rear hub
Chain deflection 40...50 mm, Motorcycle with no weight applied,
supported on its side stand
Permissible chain length max 144.30 mm, measured centre to centre
Technical data
Frame
z Frame type Tubular spaceframe
Type plate location Frame, left
Position of the Vehicle Identification Number Frame, front right, on steering head
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Technical data
Spring travel, rear 131 mm, at wheel
Brakes
Front wheel
Type of front brake 4-piston fixed caliper z
Brake-pad material, front Sintered metal
Brake disc thickness, front 5.0 mm, when new
min 4.5 mm, Wear limit
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
11 Rear wheel
Type of rear brake 1-piston floating caliper
120
Brake-pad material, rear Organic material
Brake disc thickness, rear 4.5 mm, when new
min 4 mm, Wear limit
Blow-by clearance of the footbrake lever 2.0...2.5 mm, between footbrake lever and limit
Technical data
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Rear wheel
Rear-wheel type Aluminium cast wheel
11
121
Rear wheel rim size 4.0 " x 17 "
Tyre designation, rear 150/60 R 17
Load index, rear tyre min. 56
Permissible rear-wheel imbalance max 45 g
Technical data
Tyre pressure
Tyre pressure, front 2.2 bar, with cold tyres; one-up and two-up riding
Tyre pressure, rear 2.3 bar, with cold tyres; one-up and two-up riding
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Electrical system
11 Fuses
122
Fuse 1 7.5 A, Oxygen sensor, tank vent valve, secondary
air system, injection system, electric fuel pump
Fuse 2 7.5 A, Heated grips, engine control unit, ABS
pressure modulator, diagnostic connector, extra
Technical data
socket
Fuse 3 30 A, Main fuse
Fuse 4 20 A, ABS pressure modulator
Fuse 5 15 A, Lighting, horn
Fuse 6 10 A, Instrument cluster, engine control unit
z Fuse for radiator fan 7.5 A, Radiator fan
Battery
Battery type AGM (Absorbent Glass Mat) battery
Battery rated voltage 12 V
Battery rated capacity 8 Ah
Spark plugs
Spark plugs, manufacturer and designation NGK LMAR9D-J
Electrode gap of spark plug 0.8±0.1 mm
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Lighting
Bulb for low-beam and high-beam headlight H4 / 12 V / 60 W / 55 W
11
123
Bulb for parking light W5W / 12 V / 5 W
Bulb for tail light/brake light LED
Light source for the number plate light LED integrated in rear light
Bulbs for flashing turn indicators, front RY10W / 12 V / 10 W
Technical data
Bulbs for flashing turn indicators, rear RY10W / 12 V / 10 W
Dimensions
Length of motorcycle 2005 mm, over number-plate carrier
Height of motorcycle 1080 mm, without mirror, at DIN unladen weight z
Width of motorcycle 849 mm, across mirrors
820 mm, without mounted parts
Front-seat height 785 mm, without rider at DIN unladen weight
Rider's inside-leg arc, heel to heel 1760 mm, Without rider, at DIN unladen weight
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Weights
11 Vehicle kerb weight 158.5 kg, DIN unladen weight, ready for road,
124 90 % load of fuel, without OE
Permissible gross weight 345 kg
Maximum payload 186.5 kg
Technical data
Riding specifications
Starting capability on uphill gradients (at permiss- max 20°
ible gross weight)
Top speed 143 km/h
z Accessories
Maximum permissible speed for riding with top-
case fitted to the vehicle
with topcase OA max 130 km/h
or
with topcase Light OA
Payload of topcase
with topcase OA max 3 kg
or
with topcase Light OA
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Service
BMW Motorrad Service . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
12
125
BMW Motorrad Mobility
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Maintenance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Service
Maintenance schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Confirmation of maintenance
work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 z
Confirmation of service . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
information and the technical the maintenance intervals services (e.g. BMW Mobile
know-how to carry out reliably specified for your motorcycle. Service, breakdown service,
all maintenance and repair work Have all maintenance and re- vehicle recovery service).
z on your BMW. pair work that is carried out con- Your authorised BMW Motorrad
You can locate your nearest au- firmed in the "Service" chapter in dealer will be happy provide in-
thorised BMW Motorrad dealer- this manual. For generous treat- formation about the mobility ser-
ship by visiting our website: ment of claims submitted after vices available to you.
bmw-motorrad.com the warranty period has expired,
evidence of regular maintenance Maintenance work
WARNING
is essential. BMW pre-delivery check
Maintenance and repair work Your authorised BMW Motorrad
not in compliance with cor- Your authorised BMW Motorrad
dealer can provide information on dealer conducts the BMW pre-
rect procedure delivery check before handing
Risk of accident due to con- BMW services and the work un-
dertaken as part of each service. over the vehicle to you.
sequential damage
BMW Motorrad recommends
having work of this nature car-
ried out on the vehicle by a
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Service
The BMW Service is carried out basis of the programmed values.
once a year; the extent of ser-
vicing can vary, depending on To find out more about service
the age of the vehicle and the go to: z
distance it has covered. Your au- bmw-motorrad.com/service
thorised BMW Motorrad dealer
confirms that the service work The maintenance tasks neces-
has been carried out and enters sary for your vehicle are set out
the date when the next service in the maintenance schedule be-
will be due. low:
Riders who cover long distances
in a year might have to bring in
their vehicles for service before
the next scheduled date. It is
to allow for these cases that a
maximum odometer reading is
entered as well in the confirma-
tion of service. Servicing has to
be brought forward if this odo-
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
12
128
Service
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Service
6 Replace spark plug
7 Check valve clearance
8 Oil change in the tele-
scopic forks z
9 Replace fuel filters and fuel
hoses
10 Replace intake silencer
hoses for the cylinder head
and tank vent valve
11 Change brake fluid, entire
system
a annually or every
10.000 km (whichever
comes first)
b for the first time after one
year, then every 2 years
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Check the freedom of movement of the throttle cable and check for kinks and chafing
Checking the front brake pads and brake disc for wear
z Checking the rear brake pads and brake disc for wear
Visually inspecting the brake lines, brake hoses and connections
Checking tyre pressures and tread depth
Checking chain sag
Checking the brake fluid level of the front wheel brake
Checking the brake fluid level of the rear wheel brake
Check the steering-head bearing
Lubricating the side stand
Check the lights and signalling equipment
Function test, engine start suppression
Final inspection and check for road safety
Setting the service due date and remaining distance before next service
Checking battery charge state
Confirming the BMW service in the on-board literature
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
BMW Pre-delivery
Check
BMW Running-in
Check
12
Completed Completed 131
on on
Odometer reading
Next service
Service
at the latest
on
or, if reached beforehand z
Odometer reading
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
12
BMW Service Item
132
Completed Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service, standard
on scope
Odometer reading
Oil change, engine, with filter
Service
Notes
Stamp, signature
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
12
BMW Service Item
133
Completed Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service, standard
on scope
Odometer reading
Oil change, engine, with filter
Service
Next service Checking valve clearance
at the latest Renewing air cleaner insert
Replacing chainset
on
or, if reached beforehand
Oil change in telescopic front forks z
Renewing all spark plugs
Odometer reading Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at
maintenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to
cylinder head and tank vent valve (at
maintenance)
Change brake fluid in entire system
Notes
Stamp, signature
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
12
BMW Service Item
134
Completed Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service, standard
on scope
Odometer reading
Oil change, engine, with filter
Service
Notes
Stamp, signature
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
12
BMW Service Item
135
Completed Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service, standard
on scope
Odometer reading
Oil change, engine, with filter
Service
Next service Checking valve clearance
at the latest Renewing air cleaner insert
Replacing chainset
on
or, if reached beforehand
Oil change in telescopic front forks z
Renewing all spark plugs
Odometer reading Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at
maintenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to
cylinder head and tank vent valve (at
maintenance)
Change brake fluid in entire system
Notes
Stamp, signature
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
12
BMW Service Item
136
Completed Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service, standard
on scope
Odometer reading
Oil change, engine, with filter
Service
Notes
Stamp, signature
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
12
BMW Service Item
137
Completed Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service, standard
on scope
Odometer reading
Oil change, engine, with filter
Service
Next service Checking valve clearance
at the latest Renewing air cleaner insert
Replacing chainset
on
or, if reached beforehand
Oil change in telescopic front forks z
Renewing all spark plugs
Odometer reading Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at
maintenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to
cylinder head and tank vent valve (at
maintenance)
Change brake fluid in entire system
Notes
Stamp, signature
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
12
BMW Service Item
138
Completed Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service, standard
on scope
Odometer reading
Oil change, engine, with filter
Service
Notes
Stamp, signature
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
12
BMW Service Item
139
Completed Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service, standard
on scope
Odometer reading
Oil change, engine, with filter
Service
Next service Checking valve clearance
at the latest Renewing air cleaner insert
Replacing chainset
on
or, if reached beforehand
Oil change in telescopic front forks z
Renewing all spark plugs
Odometer reading Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at
maintenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to
cylinder head and tank vent valve (at
maintenance)
Change brake fluid in entire system
Notes
Stamp, signature
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
12
BMW Service Item
140
Completed Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service, standard
on scope
Odometer reading
Oil change, engine, with filter
Service
Notes
Stamp, signature
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
12
BMW Service Item
141
Completed Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service, standard
on scope
Odometer reading
Oil change, engine, with filter
Service
Next service Checking valve clearance
at the latest Renewing air cleaner insert
Replacing chainset
on
or, if reached beforehand
Oil change in telescopic front forks z
Renewing all spark plugs
Odometer reading Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at
maintenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to
cylinder head and tank vent valve (at
maintenance)
Change brake fluid in entire system
Notes
Stamp, signature
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
12
BMW Service Item
142
Completed Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service, standard
on scope
Odometer reading
Oil change, engine, with filter
Service
Notes
Stamp, signature
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
12
BMW Service Item
143
Completed Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service, standard
on scope
Odometer reading
Oil change, engine, with filter
Service
Next service Checking valve clearance
at the latest Renewing air cleaner insert
Replacing chainset
on
or, if reached beforehand
Oil change in telescopic front forks z
Renewing all spark plugs
Odometer reading Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at
maintenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to
cylinder head and tank vent valve (at
maintenance)
Change brake fluid in entire system
Notes
Stamp, signature
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Confirmation of service
12 The table is intended as a record of maintenance and repair work, the installation of optional accessories
144 and, if appropriate, special campaign (recall) work.
Item Odometer Date
Service reading
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Service
z
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Clutch Dimensions F
Adjusting play, 74 Technical data, 123 Frame
Technical data, 118
13
Checking function, 73
E Front-wheel stand 147
Checking play, 73
Electrics Installing, 65
Technical data, 117 Technical data, 122 Fuel
Confirmation of maintenance Emergency off switch (kill switch) Displaying current consumption
work, 130 Emergency-off, 33 (CONSA), 36
Coolant
Index
operate, 33 Filler neck, 13, 55
Checking fill level, 74
Operation mode, 33 Fuel grade, 54
Fill-level indicator, 13
Position on the vehicle, 16 refuelling, 55 z
topping up, 75
Emissions warning light, 26 Technical data, 115
Warning light for
Engine Fuel reserve
overheating, 25 Range, 29
In emergency operation, 25
Coolant temperature Telltale light, 27
Displaying (ENGIN), 36 Malfunction indicator lamp, 26
parking, 33 Fuel reserve indicator light, 27
too high, 25
Severe fault, 26 Fuses
starting, 48 Position on the vehicle, 14
D
Date Technical data, 116 replacing, 94
Adjusting, 37 Engine oil Technical data, 122
Displaying (DATE), 36 Checking fill level, 67 G
Service due date, 28 Oil filler neck, 11 General views
Diagnostic connector Technical data, 115 Instrument panel, 17
Loosen, 96 topping up, 67, 68 Left multifunction switch, 15
secure, 97 Equipment, 7 Left side of the vehicle, 11
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Adjusting headlight, 42
Adjusting, 42 Warning and telltale lights, 17 Control, 15
z Adjusting headlight beam Headlight flasher, operating, 34
throw, 43 J
Jump-start, 90 High-beam headlight,
Adjustment for driving on left/ operating, 34
driving on right, 42 Low-beam headlight,
K
Headlight beam throw and Keys, 32 operating, 34
spring preload, 43 Parking lights, operating, 34
Headlight flasher L Luggage
operate, 34 Laying up, 110
Grab handle, 13
Heated handlebar grips Lighting Instructions for loading, 46
operate, 100 Replacing bulb for parking
High-beam headlight light, 87 M
switching on, 34 Replacing bulbs for front and Maintenance
Horn, 15 rear turn indicators, 89 General instructions, 64
Replacing bulbs for low-beam Maintenance intervals, 126
headlight and high-beam Maintenance schedule, 129
headlight, 86
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Index
laying up, 110
parking, 53 Seat
R install, 39
restoring to use, 110 Range z
Lock, 11
Multifunction display, 17 Displaying (RANGE), 36 remove, 38
Overview, 21 Rear-wheel drive Service, 126
Select display, 36 Technical data, 118
Reading, 28
Multifunction switch Rear-wheel stand
General view, left side, 15 Installing, 66 Service-due indicator, 28
General view, right side, 16 Settings
Redline warning, 52
Displaying (SETUP), 36
Refuelling, 55
O Headlight, 42
Fuel grade, 54
Odometer Mirrors, 42
Rev. counter
Displaying (ODO), 36 Spring preload, 44
Engine speed display, 30
Odometer and tripmeters Spark plugs
Rider's Manual
reset, 37 Position on the vehicle, 14 Technical data, 122
Riding specifications Speedometer, 21
Technical data, 124
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Warnings
ABS, 27 13
Coolant temperature, 25
151
Engine warning, 26
Malfunction indicator lamp, 26
Mode of presentation, 22
Overtemperature, 25
Index
Symbol for engine
electronics, 25
Warnings, overview, 23 z
Weights
Payload table, 11
Technical data, 124
Wheels
Change of size, 76
Checking rims, 75
Installing front wheel, 78
Installing the rear wheel, 82
Removing front wheel, 76
Removing rear wheel, 80
Technical data, 120
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
13
152
Index
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
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BMW G310R Owner's Manual
Important data for refuelling:
Fuel
Recommended fuel grade Regular, unleaded (max. 10 % ethanol, E10)
91 ROZ/RON
87 AKI
Usable fuel capacity approx. 11 l
Fuel reserve approx. 1 l
Tyre pressure
Tyre pressure, front 2.2 bar, with cold tyres; one-up and two-up riding
Tyre pressure, rear 2.3 bar, with cold tyres; one-up and two-up riding
You can find further information on all aspects of your vehicle at:
bmwmotorrad.com
BMW recommends
*01408392971*