:- DESIGN OF DRAIN :-

Depth of Drain a = 0.6 m

Unit Weight of Water gw = 10 KN/m3
Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy = 500 N/mm2
B.M Coefficient = 3.98

Bending Moments:-

B.M Due to Water = gw x a3 / 6 = 0.36 KN-m

Factored B.M = 1.5 x 0.36 = 0.54 KN-m

Thickness Required 0.54 x 1000

for Max. Vert. B.M = 3.98
= 11.65 mm

Provided Thickness of Wall = 100 mm

Clear Cover = 45 mm
Effective Thickness of Wall = 51 mm

Ast Required :-

Ast Req. =
0.5 x 30 4.6 x 0.54 x 10^6
1- 1- 1000x51 = 24.55 mm2
500 30 x 1000 x 51^2

Ast Min. (Thk) = 0.24 x 100 x 1000 = 240 mm2

100 x 1

Reinforcement Provided :-
Vertical Centre :-
Provided #8 @ 200 C/C AT CENTRE = 251.33 mm2

Horizontal Centre :-
Provided #8 @ 200 C/C AT CENTRE = 251.33 mm2
 Design of Wall Footing :- W1
i Total Depth of tank = 0.60 m
ii Unit Weight of Soil = 18 KN/m2
iii Unit Weight of Concrete = 25 KN/m2
iv Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil = 91.50 KN/m2
v B.M. Coefficient = 3.98
vi Grade of Concrete = 30 N/mm2
vii Grade of Steel = 500 N/mm2
viii Angle of Repose = 30 Deg.

Case-2 :- Outside Soil Pressure

0.10

0.0 G.L.
W1
Heel
Toe 0.60
0.60
W3

0.1 W2 0.1

0.10 0.30

0.40

Over Turning Moment = 0.36 KN-m

Stability Analysis :-
Lever B.M. @
Description of Loads Load Calculation Weight arm Heel
KN m KN - m
W1 = Wt. of Wall 0.1 x 0.6 x 25 = 1.50 x 0.35 = 0.53
W2 = Wt. of Footing 0.40 x 0.10 x 25 = 1.00 x 0.20 = 0.20
Total Weight ΣW1 = 2.50 0.73
Overturning Moment ( Moment @ Bottom of Wall ) = 0.36
Net Stabilising Moment ΣM1 = 0.37
 Stabilising Moment 0.73
Factor of Safety = = = 2.01389 > 1.55 Safe
Overturning Moment 0.36

ΣM1 0.37
Ditance of restultant from Toe, X = = = 0.15 m
ΣW1 2.50

b b
Eccentricity , e = - X = 0.054 <= = 0.07
2 6
as eccentricity is less than b/6 Safe

Toe Pressure @ Heel, p - min =

ΣW1
b ( 1+
6xe
b ) = 11.31 KN/m2

< 91.5 KN/m2 Safe

Heel Pressure @ Toe, p - max =

ΣW1
b ( 1-
6xe
b ) = 1.19 KN/m2

< 91.5 KN/m2 Safe

Pressure st Various points is as shown in Pressure Diagramm.

0.40
0.1 0.30

Toe Heel
11.31
1.19 2.83

Design of Heel Slab :-

Downward load & moment :- Lever
Weight arm B.M.
Description of Loads Load Calculation
KN m KN - m
W2 = 0.30 x 0.1 x 25 = 0.75 x 0.15 = 0.11
Total B.M. = 0.11

Upward load & moment :- Lever

Weight arm B.M.
Description of Loads Load Calculation
KN m KN - m
Rectangular 0.30 x 2.83 = 0.8 x 0.15 = 0.13
Triangular 0.5 x 0.30 x 8.48 = 1.27 x 0.20 = 0.25
Total B.M. = 0.38
Net Bending Moment = 0.11 - 0.38 = -0.27

Design of Toe Slab :-

Downward load & moment :- Lever
Weight arm B.M.
Description of Loads Load Calculation
KN m KN - m
W2 = 0.00 x 0.1 x 25 = 0.00 x 0.00 = 0.00
W3 = 0.00 x 0.60 x 18 = 0.0 x 0.00 = 0.00
Total B.M. = 0.00
Upward load & moment :- Lever
Weight arm B.M.
Description of Loads Load Calculation
KN m KN - m
Rectangular 0.00 x 0.00 = 0.0 x 0.00 = 0.00
Triangular 0.5 x 0.00 x 1.19 = 0.00 x 0.00 = 0.00
Total B.M. = 0.00
Net Bending Moment = 0 - 0 = 0.00

Caculation :-
by taking Maximum Moment from Heel Slab & Toe Slab
Factored B.M. = 0.2693 x 1.5 = 0.40 KN - m

0.40 x 10^6
Thicknes Req. = = 10.07 mm
3.9818 x 1000

Provided total thickness of wall footing = 100 mm

Concrete Cover = 50 mm
Effwctive thickness of footing = 45 mm

Refinforcement Required :-
Refinforcement Required for Wall Footing

0.50 x 30
500
x { 1 - 1 - ( 4.6 x 0.40395 x
30 x 1000 x
10^6
45^2 )} x 1000 x 45

= 20.81 mm2

For Avg. Thk. of Fooing - at Heel & Toe

Ast Min. = 0.24 x 50 x 1000 = 60.00 mm2

100 2

Reinforcement Provided :-

Provided #8@ 200 C/C At Centre = 251.33 mm2

Provided #8@ 200 C/C At Centre Distribution Steel = 251.33 mm2