ReCEPTOR

sUruclura excitab
Vwnsfetnd ne4ta sbimue n impiuls_mehvgs
mecametecepEtL
tetmgrecept
the moecopi
etetecetei
.CALE AFERENTA
( denduta + axen meueh dim 9omguen spinat
Cnectat la eceptet

3. CENTRU NERVOS
heiv pteluvrate infotmata
etabsrare amen~ë

4. CALE EFERENTA
axenue mewtenutu Centtat manda efectot

5. EFECTOR a musaurä (suuala sau melesä sau ganda

/ Sematjce
Rettexe medutate vegetatdve
LSemabice
m9mgSimy0NU IRABiAZ
(pEpiecepive) pde, sue
Arcuk neex meueni (Sen~ov+ mslt) +e Simapsi
ex: etenlutiom, hitean

petisimsp02AbtzY)
(ExtehsLpOVE }»mecicedve
ancul refax: mimimv 3 meu/koni, dinte lte unut
ioitercotar (de aseciatie) cate foce texroua cie be
elye metveUse supehisute sau de pata spus
e : hepeX de Pxie, de Aphare
 2 Vegetacbive
e mctul dn Kadmete utenuaté ate mcluei spimdi
receyptti imtensecepteti
efectoti tande t musche metezi
xardioncce teratot
de mcowne
dtacatie
Sekuate
secie astuc
metittae gastuca

Tuna de gnducete ptin Susteméa atte

deone ascendenle
receteinfetmaua eleje supetieote mevtax

@Spinlatamice/ anteusare
Laterale
Sensiet tateo exterscestveseta
tebmet + durëreasa
intergceptdivd
spimetutGate / Gete SensibUaks lacted
Burdach pepuccepdiud
AnsUend
C)Spinecetetetease ( direct
moucisat >sënsibilitate pepeCeplka
èCepdi
 2 etdloane de scendente
Comen
etaje Supehisahe n e n mdduvd efcti.
mevhax

atasecute pitamidate ahecte + OmOucisate

ettice spimate
emduc mailitata vetum lari

Tascicute exapiramidate
eCup ole miscti autemnate invstuilare
(4seiat u metsuE verBrtue', son'ue)

mese din/ ceypi suet (emispreltë cererate

nuctec (din tunchiul cehetal sau Krettet)

unt: tascicde ußtOspimate

»

mgte spimate
CveSpimate
Veso &ubespinate
heticate spimate
3. S0uite de aseciatie = iiterSegmenate

spre sutést albi .

foscicute akendente
- ele de thanzit de_ta anduu
- Pirepu
sensitiklatejextetecestvå+phepriecesbv
intehe capoi v dap
-austiog -vësdkstonë +AUstatv
ascicuk sesmderbe-tn tnanät - pitamdate
extapitnonmidate u gime îm mucteu tune hi uu

(vestikucespoale ctivdspimae
3. fi de assciatie
Hectuune
trwmckuul neretrat
uleue takidian
Puntea tui Varetie
mezncefat
etet
3 diencefae
upsotamus
melalatamus
tatamus
epitatamus
4. Omisterete Ceretrate

Hlctuine
ulbul ratidiam n andmuatea mdurvet spinat
Puntea uu Varoie
mezemcefatut

Netov dtanveni
Sugime neakä: Uumetiul Aretrat
mumehslaei de On
Susjes
Neruvi -4 n one~émcefoe sugime
5- m plUnbe
 RoCurule metvi amend
mezemefal imfotnmali dleanecepto' otfachve
m f e m a de a
relimd
opbic yetulu outar
9lomotvt imeh vea 2u (mu schu
dept sypee
mu schu udicoto
mfe'uet
intem evopa

obtic inferior
musck kincutaki itis=praplocnsUricbi
efect miOX

4-tshtbar muschi ettic superuEt

Pumte 5- tugemmem > asigut Sensibikilala felei

Ramuta tobmica: ochi -pamte
komutamaxilata tuza- dint uperidi
nomula tmamdiéutako limba-dimi tmfehgu

6- abducens >omusch drept exlebm -Pubtor

-Pociot& de a hepao austativi dun 2 teimi

Antetionte sle imki
muschu imicu
landele , alivae(utinguake t ubmamdibstvte
Cactimate
funle 8-AcustiCe-vesbbutan:, elnadi de ta reeeseri'audiéii à Oranl t
\infovmortji de ta necepbrui' din anpiue t
macuta utniculon t sacutari
(pt simu eckiletrutu)
9-nseotimgmi de ta
neceptvu qustadivi din trambi poste
l a atamoe oti voie panetioe
msch fatinyet
 0V de ta hecp gustadivë de a 6oo lni
riuschi lhhinga + falnmge
visCeree dim av. tvtqcicd + abdemimaa
Unin ptmôni, esefhg; slamae, testime)
kartige+sternedleidemastridien + tapezi
-MCceseu ugchi

Corebelul (omeienul mie)

letfotegie: 2 emisfere netebetsase
A0epetite (u sanune +ate poratele
nile pin vevmis

n
ttcätudre: Soikurie mai odknci mpart mspree
patee cerebee
meocerevee

ecul leculonsduCat
Structwrd
5u6st. Cemuse(a exloust): sCoanha ceeiesas
l a intetien): nsube =mucée

2 Sußst. alsd (a mteuist), svmai din:

(Pey atorunte
efeente
de asecdare
m Sectlume sagitalä:aspecT de anbsre ARAURELE vier

Sumcta': oordorare musuatut schefeticä

mbmimebe pesiur
mendimete ecteliku nefexe vesteate)
hegtore tomusomusiuht
m a~de extingare Se imslattasi
ASTENA = tfå veluuntat
ASTA ZiA tulunäni Hlostatism
ATONit dimimuate tnus mUSCutar.
3encefaltae

Hcituine
(Lotamus
ipetalamu s
etatalamus
epilatormus
a Jatamus
sasie de reeu
pe coile semsiblrtste exterecephive (Afachvå , vituat, audidie

Hipstatamus
pimcipotue cosrdonat at fumchuket viscovelst

CMelatakamus
slatie pe Kakea vizual + Qudibvä
Kanime p geniouade Latenati + mediale

aEpitakarmus :Caiyme epifiaa

Roturike iptlatamus
hegtare adiuitate 5AV, inpuenfeaxi
phesiunea 0ntencato&
neventa respinateie
diametha upit
tmgtilitote úub dyestv

amtu heocukt emuenate, Prim mucei percpere fnta,

ioniqiaz exphesale Aslce ale ërcepete hea, pa au,
emétiésr
intehvine n Temetectute
pimeste intemali de ta
UiLetvime pim tehmereceptell
tramspinatye , puSGane teme 5a
 intetvime n neganea epettubai atimetar
0ntjne tmtri faamei + satietati
lothi shimulali de mivelul songuin al matninméiet + unii btmoni

inletvime m egtatea echtbburku kidrie

plim eiul setei (aiei)
tand 1Anceratohe sanmge
ASmdheceptoti shmutat:
eliberate ADH din eot pesteush al tipsfizei, re
Jelymeap â mivel timiche
stimultinnd oriut ste> insum de tetute

6egaste ntme Sénw -Veqbe

Eorilne sistems emdecin pe &cdi
de ate mêuteni ipoTtatamici
se dipozr tenz On ob peslehit tapaf äat
(ADH +eCe tecina)

meulesecteli sUmnualeare sau nhibitoare E activ. tanda hipofzc

phim feed6ack megartiv

Eonistetete Cerebrate
separate plin Samtul inteneromisferic
Legote Otve ete pnit-eplute k sukst. a t , care
Menime: Ceyul Kat?S; tugemul_ONöal + gmisuwla att anteriear
aral adleri
ellerdeteeve: dzdatt de, strilui
Cedrat Rolande + Xatetel suevius
&Ompant om rbe/ norilot; termpetol
potueia, peciprtal
saritu Sueeficiate seizui)

gin hipatape
PMecemtrat
PeSTcentaL
Subslama musie
l a ext emisee

meeceltex
#arta Cereblatd /
paleecnbtx

INeecttex 6 stnatwri neuroni

umetienot paulnri
mesctdex necede
armolme aui seräove
HOMUNCULUS SENA TIV m

din pariclol
i pestcertnat
ahu snztiae
Sem50m5ibiltd¢i speecate
vi~uat - te6 sccipitoe

vesti-butar- Lo6 tempeal

gustabvo- paielol

meecottex mblei
sugimea tiGi pinamdabe
lul phenial gin preerTnak

meactteK de Aseciatie (*na me Apdruetd

functu psikuce

tempsiati
> Aetduet actv. vegetadive
detetminate posenatiihi
pmefnetatä
0Mletigee (huvinte ; mtmebie v~uu
Acuv. sexuatä ; heactivwtat eonojonti
gaetoocipitaof
PMRtAchade imgtnati' phimite deealie
ta
hgmunotus Senzbivt imelm.
Dcdiv. mdeui ahespumdrtsare
 TSategcgtex = ~ema m. veche

sistema_liondke
imeb de tesut mevas,
n urnul Ailutui fednai emisfore Kerebrale

hetwri- hegtare epdt atimerlat

merime'te alenoe
Aeidenmale unc Lrslignatt gupshttontrt imShionctuat
integrare aterente_gacdve
reaptahe ACOV. Sexua
n d t motut ahcova (s2nteti plhoake + nepiose)

B Colpi stiati
Supmt sugima fnsoionesr descimdenle extrapiramidale
totamus.
57taati easupra _i tatenal fag de
Sutslamha altä a eniserelon oreGrale

Coned'burdi din
fiB de peieote asondenke +descendene
Soag Cearha (Cehetnatå de etajee in

eagd elh 2 emissere

ilte de iseciadie
Reagi intne ele hegiunt ale Aceleiagi bmisfere

tuneta hetexd/ dondijienate

iiotogie
mecervdrtienote
umc Supehioahe
amatida + StnteXa
Stmmali~ate
Sewn + Vegthe
memelie + attmoje + nvtne
Funectia aeier
reftexe mtConditienate
Cmmáseute
pebmameite
a tsoi imdiizu speciec imvabunitote
se nched la mivee ubcertica =

apåra
Ontinouie mmulte =instimct (akireriltat, heprrducere,
ex: ctipit
Supt
degtutitje
hetexe Cndiojonate
deblmdite On unsul ietü'
emypetolte2
tmdividuae
se onchicd h mivel ttical
Adaptane Agamióia ta landioi' de mediu
enexiuni funetienate imte suimuté Ca'e ceincid

(si fe rapelte)
ex: suce neftex e~uttat uwma nui peces de nvafate

este un ettex / taij de neflexe Condikjonate

nets Sois ; atLlati pMafesiemae
uncia supeucat
Srecesete dticate umdanmeritole

ExciTATA peces, eAcivrtate dectansata+ iilensifoaa+a

iNHIBITIA pheces; 9 activ. dimimual / epril

5iNTEZA Asociarea ttue etem. sthimade prim amati za +
hecanstituihea fenemenetti amathzate
ANALIZA Cunctie 6e desphimd nsusiti efiect + forom. (CayP
msusinile semmificatve direfiote de ee Ke
516TEMELE DE SEMNALIZARE

PRiMUL SiSTEM 0E ErNALIzARE

Bmul itr n Mantct ca nredut noguitot
Pim 3enapu-h de vai , .au; mites ; 4ust (mian
fu alt mimalely

L boiLEA sisTEM DG SE INALIMRE

Prhepia Amubui timiat antheatat
=

Statrline legätuwi du mtdiae sub fpima absbotla

PRum demumite venbata/sovisd otxecte +neratre
S e devottä ge 6aza phimibtui
I+I viaha pslic unam

50MNUL Sate Haetegibi peda/odic hevetsibka

Umactivitate semadal
aboihe tempeand nsbibä
hestabiliAX prin stmtuli adecvak

VEGHE = Slohe tumeionald ;

oilact danstient au meadiul Omcongjwtdst/praphue gomdu

RITM NiCTËMERAL Attavmaida Simn-vege

INVATAREt =
depemdernl j de aternje
stare de acdiv. cicalh
stobiline nApstui aice moi omtre maiami
mecesit menmdië + stølute dmayi .

MEMORIA Aapocitala SN de Axate

Cservate

hecumanstete
VgCaNe
Sistemuf mekves vegelatoy óv. mcerstien
mens'ena
ndone (visce), acdiv.
Ceetdeeaz
acdv dgmeit
-

euupement Actienaa~a n sruadu

mestismut
SNV Simpatic
$sc, peucIE)
icd, uie , spaimd,

Om situatir stismuile
de imiste
SV porasimpatic- actjomeazai
+Retaxote a Bioom Smau

Efectete stimuan sNy

Simpaic
inima akdieaceteratst
Vvasedilatat

Sistem respinater
recv. reSp
onlho dilolath
Pupibappiledilatatt
midruazd

Sistem xcriet
tetaxare mSchi vezia
Aeatracya stimetev inten

Sptina: titnacoie
qfonde Sudeipote 5Ümaúar secrehia

PorasImpauc
Cohdieinwbrtet, yaseCenslactet

PupkeCensUNa- mis~a
Stimoukada seoNeya t mlikitatta
PtoctreuSti v~äcati + helaxale sfimce intbn

slimueo Sezo. th_aive patnat

 Anazasl? visua, (0«biue)
Cuwihea Behiutui, \ roan petucbe m st6-6)
I gle eutar
I wnexe ite glotautui ecubat
ode pretectie
gene sp/amceme
ptecope tande taohimale, onjumdlvs
useiü 4 drepai
Abtei
het: miscih de, hteo tate

1Getul Peular
-

fotma sfeuc
3 tunici seeengtica
Cdheida
elina
4 medu thanspor ne
Ceneka
AmeanRa ApenSA
Slatama
AumGalILa SOCE9ASAa

Tuvnicileuui udur
Sctergtioa
tumica exTetnd
toane ale sidetie
Juel pnatect
atehier 3uneea (2e bemtatd , türsparen)
etninsec
pe tata extÜvma: u SCataluta
het asigti nisciste acet ecutat)
2 Coteida
uniCa medie
Pitetmic vastulahi~at

sphe pontea a m t e i o a r d .

se
muschi alari
Orgteas >otp alar/prgcese aiare

3 ius (eatn echiubui

Sphte partea anteuear
Jhisue
Potmadisc +stificiu Aertal (pupia)
aEc&tuirne
- celate pigmeviae
muscke/ anaatateii

nadioru
nse: regtare diametu Pupil

Relima
tumica imtem
Hecepisri vizuali:elae a emit
emengie
Au bastenas umimd
imons meves
a)celate au gmure
Veolere diutn (n tumin) iedepsinä)
oma +uteare otrecte

etue u bastenas
vederengctwvmda dntumeric): 3htedepbinäi
dear fima
mat sensitil

ata gatberd(macua atea)

a pet
pesteriet acki; pe ax Aantete
TOvEA CENTRALs 29na -pesezl
auitole viwotä=
Xma
(Medisle thanspatente (Sislemuk spbic)
Ctneea
porte Aiericard e scteretici
thonspabenca
avascuau zata
eeat imètval&

Cristatimute
Kntili icgnvex
Cmupsa Unisului
Se tag de muschiul abar prim gamnt Suspgnsg

Wmeaneg Apeas
ehnd tnamspaeit
Predus de precese cilare
øCutarr
Situat m ametu antehiaand gtst
Omtne ginee g inis)

wmGarea stictaas (dpul vitnes)

Sutslan Úamspaheni
Censislegi de get
Situat Ontne isLain si netim

u.[. > 5j5rEM OPTe ue

Cevmee + Uuslatmt M.a.t ,

pneiecteaX pe hetim masimea rastutmati +mmai micd

a strectutur pruvit.( gblecte kadiagu gnee i stoin imagia)
Cum meas

Oetecte de vedere :

miGpa

hipevmethepia
Astigmatismue
 Miepia
ayectiume mu vad bime trecte 2mdepahlate
Cau~e:
sma phea aturgitd aet sular
ePutee prea mate refrache custatin
(unburd exagenalä Austatim)
imagimea fomane naintta ulimei
eectane Bornlieicancave (divergent)
Hipehntepia (apus mioprei)
afecoiume; vod ime tiecte _ephspiake
aue:

aitere-pgstohiah_mai scut
Cenvexi iate aistalin (eplarbzat ; z easticitat)
(mogimea: fevmahe n spatele hetime
Cetectate ertik kicenvexe (Knvehgente)
3 Astigmalism

afectiure, Ahialaúnut_ nu ate Suphatata perkct skicd

hoze lmimgase mefecati zate nth-un Simgu runct
imagimea mecar
Cectate: Sevntle ilimdnice
Rotul schuiutui (sistem dieptic)
segmeit necepteketute fotssensi le
stimut wmimes mputs merves

seoment de onducore metv epte

iwmputs SC0rita neörats la
segomeyt Ceutra
Segment ntral : SCgattn
anatieaa meSogul ceretratk
sesit
Sen~utje viauct (n
n eccipitae
Hissthgra dnatkaterutui vizua

StimuCul
descompunehe
eaia umimeAs, seym. tp igmbni olosens6ile
(Cenle du Man
n eastoas (hsdoepsima + codopsima

Subst. hezuetatt detem depetai zare_meman

3 pelentyal de acture
Vederea themaic
33 spwri celute u Conutt
Ft esu
ae6astru
t verde

Stimutate:
Senzatie ateahe abserbita
Simguä Kategetie senadu hemaúce dieite
Lomoimata tocte
Stn~atje de ate
o 2gala toake

umn > Sen~aie de meahu

Htectiumi aMatztet vi~uat

Catahacta intoxicata"
aue: vitud , diabet ,

vaculate viuata> eibine

mami est u':

Gaucomn
auze: Aiatet ; teti CardievascuCate
tensiune tasautata
wwwitestu: 1 nmetv splic)
acutate vi Buat (atefieke
Prevemine: giena vederu
 itaait (Reea)
PieCea =
Cnvelis exletn ep
3 stnalui

Epidetma
tesut epitetiat_povimbnd@s pui stu ficat Kera zamat
ueate
m. muee statuwri de
la baz v ( sthat gemerater)
la exlerier: mgarte

Aemul
esuT Canjunctr u vase + metv
Pape detmice preemimentt
necepbsti txcitata tomce tachle +duterzase
phesiwme
3 tamde
Sudeupnte
Sebacee
Ndäcimi ina de pi
Hipedetmul
stnatm.pretundpiete
i&e t tute ddipea se

Preducti piete: Caimgase/Umg

Pin de pan
qtamdutae
Sebacee
- Sudabpade

mimale
Sunc' piete:
de omvetts
prstecler
hegtare t
atite xic
EOan de Simt
Counpenevte amatzatet utanat
Semt recepte
tpu Scuba din deim
Sensi&ltate tetmicX
epustatiy KrauSse ( re ce)
Rutimi (ald)
Sensi6ilitate tactil
erpiu sculi ( Vater=acini
Mei ssmet.
di scutite Menket
Sensiultate dustereasd : tetmjmatu' mehvoase kbeke

egmnt de tonducete
A i Semsi bltate eierecepb ve
temicduneneas
tactile ims (epionbica)
ghesier ( PRsls partic)
ascioute Spimslaomice +Spins6uttare
din Substomoa atBA mácuva Apinau

Segmert eMtal
- n inul peatozribnoal din e patielae
aici ojung infotmatj Snatuy tacde
tRmC2
fechun piete: clunensase

Herpes:
auda nfetje virala
mamtestani
dutehsase spateete
Blgiccte u tchud,
montanima
prevemie :
hegrm Viaa Sams
-

evitate Centact u petsoamete nfectake

-3 imumitat putemica
 C

i tdepan

gelicue sthat ce
piles
heveac senthva

kuepima
EPisERM
fin de pan

fokicue
de pei
atomdä Strat bazaL poue
Oseface Rarde
dotie
AERM
amda
d o l c a

adcin

kecapt Hi POBERM

piles

esut Vase
de
'odipes

Cepuscue
Vaten foc