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(B) Mensuration 160921
(B) Mensuration 160921
(B) Mensuration 160921
Q.1. A bigger ball of radius of 7 cm is recast into smaller balls of radius of 2 cm each, in this process
20% of the material is wasted, then how many such complete spherical smaller balls can be
made?
(1) 41
(2) 25
(3) 43
(4) 34
Q.2. If the smallest angle of a parallelogram is 75 and the largest angle of that parallelogram equal to
the sum of two angle of a triangle. What is the 3rd angle of the triangle?
(1) 1050
(2) 750
(3) 350
(4) 900
Q.3. The area of a square is 24 sq.cm less than the one seventh of the area of rectangle. The length of
rectangle is 35 cm. and breadth is 14 cm. less than the length. What is the perimeter of square?
(1) 36
(2) 44
(3) 72
Q.4. The length and breadth of the floor of a room are 30 feet and 15 feet respectively. Square tiles
of 3 feet length of 3 different colours are to be laid to the floor. Pink tiles are laid in the 1st row
on all sides. If white tiles are laid in the 1/6th of the remaining and black tiles in the rest, how
many black tiles will be there?
(1) 18
(2) 16
(3) 30
(4) 24
(5) 20
Q.5. Out of two squares, the perimeter of the first is 24 metres and the perimeter of the second is 10
metres. Find out the perimeter of the third square, whose area is equal to the sum of the areas
of the both squares.
(1) 24 m.
(2) 30 m.
(3) 26 m.
(4) 72 m.
Q.6. The perimeter of a square is 144 cm. The area of a rectangle is 16 cm. 2 less than the area of the
square. If the length of the rectangle is 64 cm, then its perimeter is
Q.7. A conical tank is connected with a pipe. The cross-section of pipe is 3.5m and rate of flow of
water inside the pipe is 2m/min. If the height of cone is 126m and its base radius is 2m then in
how many time the conical tank will be full?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Q.8. A man started cycling along the boundaries of a square field from corner point A. After 45
minutes he reached the corner point C, diagonally opposite to A. if his speed was 12 km/hr,
what is the area of the field in square km?
(1) 12.25
(2) 20.25
(3) 25.25
(4) 20.75
Q.9. The cost of gardening of a circular area C at the rate of 10 m 2 is Rs 3465. The side of square S is
equal to the diameter of circle C. Find the circumference of square S.
(1) 72
(2) 74
(3) 42
(4) 84
(5) 88
Q.10. Water flows into a tank which is 200 m long and 150 m wide, through a pipe of cross-section
(0.3 m × 0.2 m) at 20 km/h. In what time will the water level be 8 m?
(1) 200
(2) 250
(3) 350
(4) 400
(5) 500
Q.11. A rectangular plot has a 4 m wide concrete path running in the middle of the plot parallel to the
length of the plot. The rest of the plot is used as lawn which has an area of 253 square metre. If
the width of the plot is greater than its breadth by 8 m. What is the area of the plot?(in square
metre)
(1) 340
(2) 342
(3) 345
(4) 348
(5) 350
Q.12. The length and breadth of a rectangular field are 50 m and 40 m respectively. If two roads 10 m
wide each are perpendicular to each other inside the field, what is the total area of the roads?
Q.13. In measuring the sides of a rectangle, there is an excess of 5% on one side and 2% deficit on the
other. Then the error percent in the area is-
(1) 3.3
(2) 3.0
(3) 2.9
(4) 2.7
(5) 2.5
Q.14. A cylinder whose base of circumference is 6 m can roll at a rate of 3 rounds per second. How
much distance will the cylinder cover in 9 seconds?
(1) 125
(2) 162
(3) 149
(4) 173
(5) 157
Q.15. Total area of a circle and a square is equal to 6350 m2. The radius of a circle is 35 m. What is the
difference of the circumference of the circle and area of square?
(1) 2480
(2) 2280
(3) 2370
(4) 2410
Q.16. What will be the area of trapezium whose parallel sides are 22 cm and 16 cm long, and the
distance between them is 11 cm?
Q.18. Ratio of length to breadth of a rectangle is 7 : 5 . If the area of that rectangle is 560 cm2 and
breadth of this rectangle is equal to 4/5th to the side of a square then find the area of that
square.
Q.19. Tiles of (1.5×2) meter dimension in the rectangular hall of 20× 15 meter square have been laid.
20% of the total tiles are blue, remaining 30% tiles are of yellow color and rest of the 50% tiles
are of red color and the remaining tiles are white. What is the area covered by white tiles?
(1) 56 m2
(2) 60 m2
(3) 120 m2
(4) 84 m2
Q.20. An equilateral triangle is formed inside a circle of area 144π cm 2 whose vertices lie on
circumference of circle. Find the perimeter of triangle.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5) None of these
Q.21. A right circular cone is exactly fitted inside a cube in such a way that the edges of the base of the
cone are touching the edges of one of the faces of the cube and the vertex is on the opposite
face of the cube. If the volume of cube is 2744 cubic cm, what is the approximate volume of the
cone?
(1) 715
(2) 719
(3) 729
(4) 725
(5) 710
Q.22. An equilateral triangle is formed inside a circle of area 144π cm 2 whose vertices lie on
circumference of circle. Find the perimeter of triangle. (in cm 2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Q.23. The side of a square is equal to height of a triangle. If the area of the triangle is 294 m² and the
respective ratio of its height and base is 3: 4, what is the perimeter of the square (in m)?
(1) 108
(2) 96
(3) 84
(4) 72
(5) 60
Q.24. The perimeter of a triangle is 80 % to perimeter of a rectangle. Length of rectangle is 75% of side
of a square and ratio of length to breadth of rectangle is 3 : 2 . If difference between perimeter
of square and that of rectangle is 36 cm , then find perimeter of triangle ?
(1) 54 cm
(2) 36 cm
(3) 48 cm
(4) 42 cm
Q.25. The length of a rectangular field is increased by 30% and breadth is decreased by 30%. What is
the per cent increase or decrease in its area?
(1) 30%
(2) 20%
(3) 18%
(4) 25%
Q.26. Find the area of the Rhombus whose side is 39 cm and its one diagonal is equal to the diagonal
of the rectangle whose length is 24 cm and its area is 432 square cm .
(1) 960
(2) 760.5
(3) 1280
(4) 1080
Q.27. From a solid, right circular cylinder of length 4 cm and diameter 6 cm, a conical cavity of the
same height and base is hollowed out (The cylinder and cone have common base). The whole
surface of the remaining solid (in square cm.) is
(1) 48π
(2) 15π
(3) 63π
(4) 24π
Q.28. The area of a rectangle whose length is 33.33% less than its breadth is 96 cm2. There is a square
of same perimeter. Find the ratio of area of square to rectangle.
(1) 4 : 5
(2) 5 : 4
(3) 24 : 25
(4) 25: 24
Q.29. A cow is tied on the four corners of the rectangular field with a length of 16 meters and 14
meters wide. The length of the rope of cow is half of the width of the field. What will be the
maximum perimeter of the field that can be grazed by cow?
(3) 14 meter
(4) 44 meter
Q.30. What will be the area (in square metres) of 1.5 metre wide garden developed around all the four
sides of a rectangular field having area equal to 300 square metres and breadth equal to three-
fourth of the length?
(1) 96
(2) 114
(3) 105
(4) 120
(5) 100
Q.31. The diameter of each wheel of a car is 70 cm. If each wheel rotates 400 times per minute, then
(1) 52.8
(2) 582.5
(3) 52.25
(4) 525.5
Q.32. The area of a square is equal to the area of a rectangle. The length of the rectangle is 5 cm more
than a side of the square and its breadth is 3 cm. less than the side of the square. What is the
perimeter of the rectangle?
(1) 17 cm
(2) 26 cm
(3) 30 cm
(4) 32 cm
Q.33. The length, breadth and height of a rectangular room are in the ratio 7:3:1. If the breadth and
height are doubled while the length is halved, then by what percent the total area of the walls of
the room will be increased?
(1) 75%
(2) 80%
(3) 85%
(4) 90%
Q.34. A circular park having radius 3.5 meter has a path of uniform width around its perimeter. If
width of path is 0.7 meter find area of path. (in m2)
(1) 15.24
(2) 14.96
(3) 16.94
(4) 15.53
Q.35. P and Q starts to walk together from a corner of a rectangle field with a speed of 10m/sec and
take 14 sec and 10 sec respectively to reach diagonally opposite corner of the rectangle field
when P walks along the side where as Q walks along the diagonal find the area of the field? (in
m2 )
(1) 960
(2) 4800
(3) 2700
(4) 5400
(5) 3600
Q.36. Ratio of sides of two equilateral triangles are 2:3. If the area of smaller triangle is 360 cm2, find
the area of large triangle.
(2) 72 cm2
(3) 144 cm2
Q.37. How many bullets can be made out of a cube of lead whose edge measures 44cm, each bullet
being 2 cm in diameter?
(1) 23028
(2) 22038
(3) 20328
(4) 22830
Q.38. The side of the equilateral triangle is 6 cm less than the diameter of the circle. The area of the
equilateral triangle is 121√3 Sq cm. Find the area of the circle.
Q.39. What would be the cost of laying a carpet on a floor which has its length and breadth in the ratio
of 23: 12 and its perimeter 210 feet, if the cost per square feet of laying carpet is Rs. 4.50?
Q.40. The height of the cylinder is equal to the perimeter of the square whose diagonal is _____ meter
and the radius of the cylinder is equal to the side of the square and the volume of the cylinder is
________.
Q.41. In Royal Palace three are 40 stairs to go on top floor. Each is 20 cm high, 30 cm wide and 60 cm
long. If all the stairs are replastered at the rate of Rs. 2 per 100 cm2.What is the expenditure ?
Q.42. The perimeter of rectangle of length 62 cm and the breadth 50 cm is four times perimeter of a
square. What will be the circumference of a semicircle whose diameter is equal to the side of
the given square?
(1) 36
(2) 25
(3) 29
(4) 17
(5) 16
Q.43. The sides of triangle are 10 m., 12 m. and 14 m. What will be the area of the that triangle?
(1) m2 .
(2) 30 m2.
(3) 18 m2.
(4) m2 .
(5) 24 m2
Q.44. A rectangular plot has a concrete path running in the middle of the plot parallel to the breadth
of the plot. The rest of the plot is used as a lawn, which has an area of 240 sq m. If the width of
the path is 3m and the length of the plot is greater than its breadth by 2 m, what is the area of
the rectangular plot? ( in sq m.)
(1) 255
(2) 368
(3) 288
(4) 360
(5) 284
Q.45. What would be the cost of building a fence around a square plot with area equal to 784 sq. ft. if
the price per foot of building the fence is Rs. 68?
(1) 7626
(2) 7656
(3) 7686
(4) 7690
Q.46. A square and equilateral triangle have the same perimeter. If the diagonal of the square is 12√2
cm, then find the area of the triangle?(in square cm)
(1) 24√3
(2) 64√3
(3) 36√3
(4) 40√3
Q.47. A Birthday cap is in the form of a right circular cone which has base of radius as 9 cm and height
equal to 12 cm. Find the approximate area of the sheet required to make 14 such caps.
Q.48. A rectangular plot has a concrete path running in the middle of the plot parallel to the length of
the plot. The rest of the plot is used as a lawn, which has area of 253 square meter. If the width
of the path is 4 meter and the length of the plot is greater than its breadth by 8 meter. What is
the area of the plot? (in square meter)
(1) 896
(2) 345
(3) 432
(4) 354
(5) 682
Q.49. The surface of a swimming pool is a rectangle 49 m. long and 4.5 m. wide and the depth of
water increases uniformly from 1.9 m. at one end to 3.1 m. at the other end. What is the volume
of water in the pool?
Q.50. A solid metallic cube is melted to form five solid cubes whose volumes are in the ratio 1: 1 : 8:
27: 27. What is the respective ratio of the total surface area of given five cubes to the surface
area of the formed cube?
(1) 3 : 4
(2) 4 : 3
(3) 3 : 2
(4) 2 : 3
EXPLANATION
Q.1.(4)
Q.2.(2) Since smallest angle of parallelogram is 750
180-75= 1050
and 1050 is equal to the sum of two angle of a triangle therefore 3rd angle of triangle is
180-105 =750
Q.5.(3) A2 =
A2 =
A = 6.5
Perimeter of the third square = 6.5 × 4 = 26 m.
Q.6.(3) Area of the rectangle = (36)2 – 16 = 1296 – 16 = 1280 cm.2
2x=
X=4.5
Required answer=
L= b+8
b=15
A=15×23=345
Q.14.(2)
9 sec = 3 × 9 = 27 round
27 × 6 = 162 m
Q.15.(2) r2 + a2 = 6350
× (35)2 + a2 = 6350
a2 = 6350 –3850
a=
a = 50 meter
Required difference = a2 – 2r
= 2500 – 2 × × 35 = 2280
Q.16.(1) Area of a trapezium = (sum of parallel sides) × (perpendicular distance between
them)
=
= 209 cm2
Q.17.(2) r + h = 42 … (I)
2r (r + h) = 3696
r = 14
= 84 m2
Q.20.(2) A=r2=(12)2
So r=12
Now let height of triangle=h
So
We know,
Now perimeter=3a=
Volume =
So
We know,
Now perimeter = 3a =
Q.23.(3) Let the height of the triangle = 3x
49 = x2
x=7
, x = 24
Perimeter of Rectangle = 60 cm
Required % =
3x2 = 1200
x2 = 400
x = 20
Length = 20 m.
Breadth = 15 m.
Area of the garden developed around the rectangular field of width 1.5 m
= (23 × 18) – (20 × 15)
= 414 – 300 = 114 m.2
Q.31.(1)
Q.32.(5) Let the side of the square be x cm
length of rectangle = (x+5) cm
breadth of rectangle = (x-3)cm
(x+5) (x-3) = x2
x2-5x -3x - 15 = x2
2x =15
Perimiter of rectangle = 2(x+5+x–3) = 2(2x + 2)
= 2(15 + 2) = 34 cm
Q.33.(4) Required answer= 2×(3.5+6)×2−2×(7+3)×12×(7+3)×1×100=90%
Q.35.(2)
Q.36.(4)
Here 4=360
So 9=8100 cm2
Q.37.(3)
Required answer
=
=20328
Q.38.(1)
35 = 105
1=3
Diagonal = a √2
14√2 = a√2
a = 14
Diagonal = a √2
21√2 = a√2
a = 21
Diagonal = a√2
a√2 = 7√2
a=7
Cost of plastering =
= Rs. 2400
Q.42.(1) let the side of the square be x cm.
4x = 56
x = 14
Diameter = 14cm
Circumference = π×7 + 14 = 36
Q.43.(4)
Where is
b2-b-240 = 0
b = 16 , -15
Q.45.(5)
Area=
Q.47.(1)
Q.48.(2)
= 551.25 m3