A The Bis ection Method

7 afun
a clion f ) is ContinuGw in La,6 and fa),
f6) u opposite Sign ,
then there exiab atleat mi

between a 6', For Converiente lot (a >o

and f6) <o. Tken he
Then The oo lico between a 2 6', Let
a+b
i aphoainae Value i gven by , = fa)=o
2
we Conclude_hat i a drot the eqnaim f=o,
otRe wise the 3en£ ies in eitkes La z.] l.,5]
poitve
dependinat Shether f(a) is hgalive ov .

b
b

2
6)

Rename the 'ineva a La,b,] ch nat b -a =

AB
A betore, this 18 bisecte at x amdtha new nler va
u exac l , J } he th Le bre ios dna, We repet
the porocexs une e e oLtained t
desired degree g accuat
Find a seal Doot o, he e9ulim f) = a- 7 -/ =o

ANS He ee 0) =- <o amd

Se) 8-2 -1 >o

Thereee
herehore a oot tte31ver eq ies between 222
We talke

Hene a eo Les beween 21S.

We k e 1+S = 2S

1 ( (+)
(-) 2

2 ) 195 312 -

1. 2S-1= o.2968 75 <0

Thenefere a
oo os hetween 2 ad
2 12S+S
2
375
37s

f72=134s)=2. S996094
1-37S-=, 0-2246094 >o
Thenstore a
oot lies between 1-25 and
l375
S 3 .2S + 37s
13) 2S
312
TOCedimg m e 2aw
w e 3hall a ve Xy 34375 X =
13284
eH,
.2 Find a ea oof o e equation 2 x - S #o

B3.
&.3. 0btaim a o t Correct Thvee plares deima!
(a) +x+7

5 +3 o

(e) x3x-S =o

ANS 2. L Se) = - 22x- =o

Then we
have to find a rea tvt ) =
-27- =o
)
We ha ve (2 = 8 - - 5 - <o

and f3) 27-6-s = I6 >o

amd
Henre a oo Lioo between 2 3.

2
+)

2+3
We take ze = Then
4s S.62S >o
()= 5-s
tween 2 amd 2-S
Hence a 2eo os
 24 2.9
2.25, hen
We take 2

f ) = (2-2)- 2(2-25)-S = . 390625- 9-50=l: Sgo62

Thinoeye aeot lio betweer 2 and 2-2.

Sowe ttke z2 = 2+2-2s 212s
2 i2 s ) = 9 .S7s z03/- 4.25 - 5 34S 73 >o

Hene co Lio bepeen 2 amd 2-12s.

2 2 /2s
3 2
2 062 n

+(2.o62) = 8.773687 6 - 4.12s - 5 o.35/3/84

He nre A
PconetRiis e e e 2 oC2s and
2 2

2062S+2125
2.093 s

hus 4 = 2.093 75 is an appooximale value t

the 00t which
ie in 2.062S 2-/2 S 7
 SUmmary: Bisectian Metho (Bolzano Me hod)
9 i s based on the fact that i f(a) is Continut
n La, 67 and a), f 6 aru otposië &igp3 ther
her
There
there eexis
x i t aleast one seal voot i (a,s), To find a wo
b th metho d we_poceed Frllews
Step 1. Find an interval Le,7 Buch hat fla and f (6)

ppo8i e 8gns ie.fa)flE)<0, a+

Fivst approo temälim is gwen by = 2
e ) = =o, i he regui ed rvt. 2/ fz,)#0 72e

6 by , and
Ste 2. fa) f ) <o, replace
f(x) flb) <o , reblace a by X 7hen Second

appoonumahon
a+X) a ho Case
2 ma

(2)= o, it iB tho oo, nof we Povceed

3 pprox. amd 2 n ill we get an
an
apenimalmn o the reguire d order
Regula Faki Me thocd Me thoel o Falke Pozila)
This is the dldest me thel
n d e n g the vea) ooot ot a
humerite equalin )==o.
Let = a1 and x= be the

twro vaues 8uch n o

fo) _and f(x2) have sppo.aile
+(a1). x ) <o & >X
Thenlhe Curve mwt O

R
CTS X TX beween
X&X2
Thi methed s based ow the rinifle hat a n potion
a 3mooth Curvei Praclically 8tsaiglkt tor a ahot
dislante and nence we Taketake tie pont e inl iedinn
i e 2 121: me Honing ) A 2-9,) X-AXi

appomdlion d he voot
o t = OP 13 te appoorimale Value

the desired o0 hne a o i ha aclnal

Vaue c
We have
oP OA + AP

X+A P
4DPA A4 DCR

DA AP
DR RC
RC DA
AP DR
 (2-1)19,1 (2 ) 9,}
AP
DA AR +

Thcrehe 2- 19,1
OP which s the desi.
,+ 2
Value ha eot
Let thus Vaue (wich is appoozimal) e Te preenlil

We h d
then f_ind
( (z),
tis bett appoozmvalian
The e ithey y)and
yand S2 be t6pposi la aizhl
( the
X, Aaain aE this methr gda
po&iTuon t thisintorval et ecend approzimwatu
9 he (
Caae y ame a7a poeik
erof ies in (z 2 ) ad2 nd
,
signob
otamed appooxinat
appoimcatio
Repeali th Potceu, we Ca
tha eqnaion t he
dbtain the
the 2
desired dearee accuva c
&.5 F ind he eok - Sx+2 =o Coryecto ko

lace
lace deimad by the mehol fal orili

.6 USe te memod alee bo3iion h tai

Coect three
hree ollonip
plates h deumal he rlonip
(a)
(b) -4 o
(c)
(d)
e) z.?+ -12o

Xhere t th eq o
-1-2 o he Raqul -Frdai.
hed CorYect u b
hyee Place ) decimals
2oo0 2U3