Animal Welfare Bien-étre des animaux
Perpetration-induced traumatic stress — A risk for veterinarians involved
in the destruction of healthy animals
Terry L. Whiting, Colleen R, Mation
A 1 article in this issie of the Journal (Whiting ee al)
describes operational logistics of mass killing of healehy,
to market, pigles. Our animal welfare team in Manicoba
have, on a regular occasion, also experienced the need co deliver
mass killing of large numbers of severely starved livestock and
euthanasia to large eumbers of companion animals, primar-
ily unsocilized cats in hoarding situations (1). The killing af
domestic animals isan unpleasant expetience and recognized
a8 a moral issue (2).
An accumulated body of research demonsirsresrhat psycho
social health and the risk of suicide vaties between occupational
roups. The delivery of euthanasia and che negative effect
is may have on the mental healeh of veterinarians and staff
delivering humane killing has been a concern for many years
(3,4), Recently, ewo rigorous systematic reviews on prevalence
OF suicide in veterinarians (5) and the prevalence of non-fatal
suicidal behavior in veterinarians (6) have been published. The
berter quality research indicates thae in the UK, the rate of
suicide in che veterinary profession is atleast three times the
general population rae (5). Some studies suggest that young
female veterinarians ate atthe greatest risk of negative mencal
health outcomes such as suicidal ideation, other mental health
cliffculcies, and job dissatisfaction (6).
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has entered the lexie
con of the average North American citizen since che Vietnam
war. A new variant, *Perpetration-Induced Traumatic Seress
(PITS)” entered the scientific liverature in 2002 when ie was