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Business Combination Illustration 2
Business Combination Illustration 2
P Company acquires all of S Company's outstanding common stock for P100,000 cash. The consideration given (price paid) of P100,000 equal to the book value of the subsidiary's net assets as shown below:
ACQUIRER'S BOOKS
Below is the Statements of Financial Position of P Company and S Company as of Decemer 1, 2019:
Eliminating entries
P Company S Company Debit Credit Consolidated
Assets
Cash 130,000.00 - 130,000.00
Accounts Receivable 40,000.00 32,000.00 72,000.00 Almira Diosa De
Inventory 50,000.00 20,000.00 70,000.00 Castro:
Eliminated to add
Equipment, net 180,000.00 158,000.00 338,000.00 assets and liabilities
Investment in S Company 100,000.00 - 100,000.00 -
Total Assets 500,000.00 210,000.00 610,000.00
Assets
Cash 130,000.00
Accounts Receivable 72,000.00
Inventory 70,000.00
Equipment, net 338,000.00
Total Assets 610,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position - Date of Acquisition
ACQUISITION OF A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY
P Company acquires all of S Company's outstanding common stock for P110,000 cash on December 1, 2019
Consideration given
Less: Book value of interes acquired (100%)
OS Capital, S Company 50,000.00
APIC - S Company 30,000.00
Retained earnings - S Company 20,000.00
Goodwill
ACQUIRER'S BOOKS
Below is the Statements of Financial Position of P Company and S Company as of Decemer 1, 2019:
# Classification: Confidential
December 1, 2019
P Company
Assets
Cash 120,000.00
Accounts Receivable 40,000.00
Inventory 50,000.00
Equipment, net 180,000.00
Goodwill
Investment in S Company 110,000.00
Total Assets 500,000.00
Eliminating entry
Assets
Cash 120,000.00
Accounts Receivable 72,000.00
Inventory 70,000.00
Equipment, net 338,000.00
Goodwill 10,000.00
Total Assets 610,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
Additional paid-in capital 80,000.00
Retained earnings 40,000.00
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 610,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
P110,000 cash on December 1, 2019.
110,000.00
100,000.00
10,000.00
S Company
-
32,000.00
20,000.00
158,000.00
-
210,000.00
110,000.00
50,000.00
30,000.00
20,000.00
210,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
Eliminating entries
S Company Debit Credit Consolidated
- 120,000.00
32,000.00 72,000.00
20,000.00 70,000.00
158,000.00 338,000.00 Almira Diosa De Castro:
10,000.00 10,000.00 Added to recognize excess
payments on subsidiary's
- 110,000.00 - shares
210,000.00 610,000.00
110,000.00 390,000.00
50,000.00 50,000.00 100,000.00
30,000.00 30,000.00 80,000.00
20,000.00 20,000.00 40,000.00
210,000.00 610,000.00
110,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position - Date of Acquisition
ACQUISITION OF A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY
P Company acquires all of S Company's outstanding common stock for P80,000 cash. The consideration give
Consideration given
Less: Book value of interes acquired (100%)
OS Capital, S Company 50,000.00
APIC - S Company 30,000.00
Retained earnings - S Company 20,000.00
Gain on Bargain Purchase
ACQUIRER'S BOOKS
Below is the Statements of Financial Position of P Company and S Company as of Decemer 1, 2019:
# Classification: Confidential
December 1, 2019
P Company
Assets
Cash 150,000.00
Accounts Receivable 40,000.00
Inventory 50,000.00
Equipment, net 180,000.00
Investment in S Company 80,000.00
Total Assets 500,000.00
Eliminating entry
Assets
Cash 150,000.00
Accounts Receivable 72,000.00
Inventory 70,000.00
Equipment, net 338,000.00
Total Assets 630,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
P80,000 cash. The consideration given (price paid) of P100,000 equal to the book value of the subsidiary's net assets as shown
80,000.00
100,000.00
(20,000.00)
S Company
-
32,000.00
20,000.00
158,000.00
-
210,000.00
110,000.00
50,000.00
30,000.00
20,000.00
210,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
Eliminating entries
S Company Debit Credit Consolidated
- 150,000.00
32,000.00 72,000.00
20,000.00 70,000.00
158,000.00 338,000.00
- 80,000.00 -
210,000.00 630,000.00
110,000.00 390,000.00
50,000.00 50,000.00 100,000.00
30,000.00 30,000.00 80,000.00
Almira Diosa De Castro:
20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 60,000.00 Gain on Bargain Purchase
210,000.00 630,000.00
80,000.00
20,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
s net assets as shown below:
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position - Date of Acquisition
ACQUISITION OF A PARTIALLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY
Case 4: Acquisition at More than Fair Value with adjustment of subsidiary accounts
Below are the Statements of Financial Position of P Company and S Company as of Decemer 1, 2019:
Shareholders' equity
OS Capital 400,000.00
Additional paid-in capital 500,000.00
Retained earnings 502,000.00
Total Shareholder's Equity 1,402,000.00
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 1,962,000.00
P Company issued 16,000 shares of its P10 par value common stock for 80% of the outstanding shares of S C
Company also pays P50,000 professional fees to accomplish the acquisition.
Price Paid
Noncontrolling interest
Total
Less: Fair value of interest acquired (100%)
Goodwill
# Classification: Confidential
ACQUIRER'S BOOKS
Investment in S Company 800,000.00
OS Capital 160,000.00
APIC 640,000.00
P Company
Assets
Cash 168,000.00
Accounts Receivable 144,000.00
Inventory 160,000.00
Land 200,000.00
Building, net 840,000.00
Equipment, net 400,000.00
Investment in S 800,000.00
Goodwill
Total Assets 2,712,000.00
ELIMINATING ENTRIES
# Classification: Confidential
OS Capital - S Company 20,000.00
Additional paid-in capital - S Company 180,000.00
Retained earnings - S Company 120,000.00
Investment in S
Noncontrolling interest
Inventory 10,000.00
Land 50,000.00
Building, net 200,000.00
Equipment, net 40,000.00
Goodwill 350,000.00
Investment in S
Noncontrolling interest
Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Total Current Assets
Land
Building, net
Equipment, net
Goodwill
Total Non-current Assets
TOTAL ASSETS
Shareholders' equity
OS Capital
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interest
Total Shareholders' Equity
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
ary accounts
ny as of Decemer 1, 2019:
S Company
Book Value Fair Value
-
40,000.00 40,000.00
100,000.00 110,000.00
80,000.00 130,000.00
300,000.00 500,000.00
80,000.00 120,000.00
600,000.00 900,000.00
80,000.00 80,000.00
200,000.00 200,000.00
280,000.00 280,000.00
20,000.00
180,000.00
120,000.00
320,000.00
600,000.00
% of the outstanding shares of S Company. The fair value of P Company's stock is P50 and the fair value od the 20% NCI is ass
800,000.00
170,000.00
970,000.00
620,000.00
350,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
Almira Diosa De Castro: (STUDY GUIDE)
This was my computation table used during my board exams.
Subsidiary (20%)
64,000.00 BV and Changes from BV to FV should always be separated for
elimintaing entries purposes.
60,000.00
46,000.00 FV of Subsidiary for NCI should not be less than the book value AT ALL
170,000.00 TIMES
Eliminating entries
S Company Debit Credit Consolidated
- 168,000.00
40,000.00 184,000.00
100,000.00 10,000.00 270,000.00
80,000.00 50,000.00 330,000.00
300,000.00 200,000.00 1,340,000.00
80,000.00 40,000.00 520,000.00
800,000.00 -
350,000.00 350,000.00
600,000.00 3,162,000.00
80,000.00 240,000.00
200,000.00 600,000.00
-
20,000.00 20,000.00 560,000.00
180,000.00 180,000.00 1,140,000.00
120,000.00 120,000.00 452,000.00
170,000.00 170,000.00
600,000.00 3,162,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
256,000.00
64,000.00
544,000.00
106,000.00
168,000.00
184,000.00
270,000.00
622,000.00
330,000.00
1,340,000.00
520,000.00
350,000.00
2,540,000.00
3,162,000.00
240,000.00
600,000.00
840,000.00
560,000.00
1,140,000.00
452,000.00
170,000.00
2,322,000.00
3,162,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
od the 20% NCI is assessed to be P170,000. P
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position - Date of Acquisition
ACQUISITION OF A PARTIALLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY
Case 5: Acquisition at LESS than Fair Value with adjustment of subsidiary accounts
Below are the Statements of Financial Position of P Company and S Company as of Decemer 1, 2019:
Shareholders' equity
OS Capital 400,000.00
Additional paid-in capital 500,000.00
Retained earnings 502,000.00
Total Shareholder's Equity 1,402,000.00
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 1,962,000.00
P Company issued 8,000 shares of its P10 par value common stock for 80% of the outstanding shares of S C
Price Paid
Noncontrolling interest
Total
Less: Fair value of interest acquired (100%)
Gain on Bargain Purchase
# Classification: Confidential
ACQUIRER'S BOOKS
Investment in S Company 400,000.00
OS Capital 80,000.00
APIC 320,000.00
P Company
Assets
Cash 168,000.00
Accounts Receivable 144,000.00
Inventory 160,000.00
Land 200,000.00
Building, net 840,000.00
Equipment, net 400,000.00
Investment in S 400,000.00
Total Assets 2,312,000.00
ELIMINATING ENTRIES
OS Capital - S Company 20,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
Additional paid-in capital - S Company 180,000.00
Retained earnings - S Company 120,000.00
Investment in S
Noncontrolling interest
Inventory 10,000.00
Land 50,000.00
Building, net 200,000.00
Equipment, net 40,000.00
Retained Earnings
Investment in S
Noncontrolling interest
Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Total Current Assets
Land
Building, net
Equipment, net
Total Non-current Assets
TOTAL ASSETS
Shareholders' equity
OS Capital
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interest
Total Shareholders' Equity
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
ecemer 1, 2019:
S Company
Book Value Fair Value
-
40,000.00 40,000.00
100,000.00 110,000.00
80,000.00 130,000.00
300,000.00 500,000.00
80,000.00 120,000.00
600,000.00 900,000.00
80,000.00 80,000.00
200,000.00 200,000.00
280,000.00 280,000.00
20,000.00
180,000.00
120,000.00
320,000.00
600,000.00
tanding shares of S Company. The fair value of P Company's stock is P50. P Company also pays P50,000 professional fees to
400,000.00
124,000.00
524,000.00
620,000.00
(96,000.00)
# Classification: Confidential
Almira Diosa De Castro: (STUDY GUIDE)
Subsidiary (20%) This was my computation table used during my board exams.
64,000.00
BV and Changes from BV to FV should always be separated for
60,000.00 elimintaing entries purposes.
-
FV of Subsidiary for NCI should not be less than the book value AT ALL
124,000.00
TIMES
Eliminating entries
S Company Debit Credit Consolidated
- 168,000.00
40,000.00 184,000.00
100,000.00 10,000.00 270,000.00
80,000.00 50,000.00 330,000.00
300,000.00 200,000.00 1,340,000.00
80,000.00 40,000.00 520,000.00
400,000.00 -
600,000.00 2,812,000.00
80,000.00 240,000.00
200,000.00 600,000.00
-
20,000.00 20,000.00 480,000.00
180,000.00 180,000.00 820,000.00
120,000.00 120,000.00 96,000.00 548,000.00
124,000.00 124,000.00
600,000.00 2,812,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
256,000.00
64,000.00
96,000.00
144,000.00
60,000.00
168,000.00
184,000.00
270,000.00
622,000.00
330,000.00
1,340,000.00
520,000.00
2,190,000.00
2,812,000.00
240,000.00
600,000.00
840,000.00
480,000.00
820,000.00
548,000.00
124,000.00
1,972,000.00
2,812,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
0 professional fees to accomplish the acquisition.
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position - Date of Acquisition
SUBSIDIARY'S PRE-EXISTING GOODWILL
NB: The example is the same with Case 4. The only difference is on GOODWILL.
Below are the Statements of Financial Position of P Company and S Company as of Decemer 1, 2019:
Shareholders' equity
OS Capital 400,000.00
Additional paid-in capital 500,000.00
Retained earnings 502,000.00
Total Shareholder's Equity 1,402,000.00
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 1,962,000.00
P Company issued 16,000 shares of its P10 par value common stock for 80% of the outstanding shares of S C
P50,000 professional fees to accomplish the acquisition.
Price Paid
Noncontrolling interest
Total
Less: Fair value of interest acquired (100%)
Gain on Bargain Purchase
# Classification: Confidential
ACQUIRER'S BOOKS
Investment in S Company 800,000.00
OS Capital 160,000.00
APIC 640,000.00
P Company
Assets
Cash 168,000.00
Accounts Receivable 144,000.00
Inventory 160,000.00
Land 200,000.00
Building, net 840,000.00
Equipment, net 400,000.00
Investment in S 800,000.00
Goodwill -
Total Assets 2,712,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
ELIMINATING ENTRIES
OS Capital - S Company 20,000.00
Additional paid-in capital - S Company 180,000.00
Retained earnings - S Company 170,000.00
Investment in S
Noncontrolling interest
Inventory 10,000.00
Land 50,000.00
Building, net 200,000.00
Equipment, net 40,000.00
Goodwill 330,000.00
Investment in S
Noncontrolling interest
Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Total Current Assets
Land
Building, net
Equipment, net
Goodwill
Total Non-current Assets
TOTAL ASSETS
Shareholders' equity
OS Capital
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interest
Total Shareholders' Equity
# Classification: Confidential
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
# Classification: Confidential
ecemer 1, 2019:
S Company
Book Value Fair Value
-
40,000.00 40,000.00
100,000.00 110,000.00
80,000.00 130,000.00
300,000.00 500,000.00
80,000.00 120,000.00
50,000.00 -
650,000.00 900,000.00
80,000.00 80,000.00
200,000.00 200,000.00
280,000.00 280,000.00
20,000.00
180,000.00
170,000.00
370,000.00
650,000.00
tstanding shares of S Company. The fair value of P Company's stock is P50 and the fair value of the NCI is assessed to be P20
800,000.00
200,000.00
1,000,000.00
620,000.00
380,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
Almira Diosa De Castro: (STUDY GUIDE)
Subsidiary (20%) This was my computation table used during my board exams.
74,000.00
BV and Changes from BV to FV should always be separated for
50,000.00 elimintaing entries purposes.
76,000.00
FV of Subsidiary for NCI should not be less than the book value AT ALL
200,000.00
TIMES
Eliminating entries
S Company Debit Credit Consolidated
- 168,000.00
40,000.00 184,000.00
100,000.00 10,000.00 270,000.00
80,000.00 50,000.00 330,000.00
300,000.00 200,000.00 1,340,000.00
80,000.00 40,000.00 520,000.00
800,000.00 -
50,000.00 330,000.00 380,000.00
650,000.00 3,192,000.00
80,000.00 240,000.00
200,000.00 600,000.00
-
20,000.00 20,000.00 560,000.00
180,000.00 180,000.00 1,140,000.00
170,000.00 170,000.00 452,000.00
200,000.00 200,000.00
650,000.00 3,192,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
296,000.00
74,000.00
504,000.00
126,000.00
168,000.00
184,000.00
270,000.00
622,000.00
330,000.00
1,340,000.00
520,000.00
380,000.00
2,570,000.00
3,192,000.00
240,000.00
600,000.00
840,000.00
560,000.00
1,140,000.00
452,000.00
200,000.00
2,352,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
3,192,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
alue of the NCI is assessed to be P200,000. P Company also pays
# Classification: Confidential
my board exams.
ys be separated for
0% of interest.
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position - Date of Acquisition
STEP ACQUISITION
The summarized statements of financial position (other format) of the two companies for the year ended Dec
P Inc.
Current assets 70,000,000.00
Property, Plant, and Equipment 200,000,000.00
Investment in S 130,000,000.00
400,000,000.00
On January 1, 2017, P Inc. assumed control of S Inc. It is the policy of the group to measure NCI at acquisitio
On January 1, 2017, the fair value of the common shares of S Inc. was P2.50 per share
# Classification: Confidential
Share of post-acquisition profits of S Inc.
55% x (80,000-50,000)
Group retained earnings
P Group
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2017
# Classification: Confidential
Balances in Retained
earnings
20,000,000.00
30,000,000.00
50,000,000.00
S Inc.
150,000,000.00
100,000,000.00
-
250,000,000.00
50,000,000.00
20,000,000.00
100,000,000.00
80,000,000.00
250,000,000.00
NCI (45%)
45,000,000.00
22,500,000.00
67,500,000.00
45,000,000.00
112,500,000.00
120,000,000.00
7,500,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
16,500,000.00
144,000,000.00
112,500,000.00
13,500,000.00
126,000,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position - Date of Acquisition
PUSH-DOWN ACCOUNTING
NB: The example is the same with Case 4. Only the entries are different.
Below are the Statements of Financial Position of P Company and S Company as of Decemer 1, 2019:
Shareholders' equity
OS Capital 400,000.00
Additional paid-in capital 500,000.00
Retained earnings 502,000.00
Total Shareholder's Equity 1,402,000.00
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 1,962,000.00
P Company issued 16,000 shares of its P10 par value common stock for 80% of the outstanding shares of S C
Company also pays P50,000 professional fees to accomplish the acquisition.
Price Paid
Noncontrolling interest
Total
Less: Fair value of interest acquired (100%)
Goodwill
# Classification: Confidential
ACQUIRER'S BOOKS
Investment in S Company 800,000.00
OS Capital 160,000.00
APIC 640,000.00
P Company
Assets
Cash 168,000.00
Accounts Receivable 144,000.00
Inventory 160,000.00
Land 200,000.00
Building, net 840,000.00
Equipment, net 400,000.00
Investment in S 800,000.00
Goodwill
Total Assets 2,712,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
JOURNAL ENTRY (PUSH-DOWN IN SUBSIDIARY'S BOOKS)
Inventory 10,000.00
Land 50,000.00
Building, net 200,000.00
Equipment, net 40,000.00
Goodwill 350,000.00
Retained earnings - S Company 120,000.00
Additional paid-in capital - S Company
ELIMINATING ENTRIES
OS Capital - S Company 20,000.00
Additional paid-in capital - S Company 950,000.00
Investment in S
Noncontrolling interest
Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Total Current Assets
Land
Building, net
Equipment, net
Goodwill
Total Non-current Assets
TOTAL ASSETS
Shareholders' equity
OS Capital
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interest
Total Shareholders' Equity
# Classification: Confidential
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
# Classification: Confidential
ny as of Decemer 1, 2019:
S Company
Book Value Fair Value
-
40,000.00 40,000.00
100,000.00 110,000.00
80,000.00 130,000.00
300,000.00 500,000.00
80,000.00 120,000.00
600,000.00 900,000.00
80,000.00 80,000.00
200,000.00 200,000.00
280,000.00 280,000.00
20,000.00
180,000.00
120,000.00
320,000.00
600,000.00
% of the outstanding shares of S Company. The fair value of P Company's stock is P50 and the fair value od the 20% NCI is ass
800,000.00
170,000.00
970,000.00
620,000.00
350,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
Subsidiary (20%)
64,000.00
60,000.00
46,000.00
170,000.00
Eliminating entries
S Company Debit Credit Consolidated
- 168,000.00
40,000.00 184,000.00
100,000.00 10,000.00 270,000.00
80,000.00 50,000.00 330,000.00
300,000.00 200,000.00 1,340,000.00
80,000.00 40,000.00 520,000.00
800,000.00 -
350,000.00 350,000.00
600,000.00 3,162,000.00
80,000.00 240,000.00
200,000.00 600,000.00
-
20,000.00 20,000.00 560,000.00
180,000.00 950,000.00 770,000.00 1,140,000.00
120,000.00 120,000.00 452,000.00
170,000.00 170,000.00
600,000.00 3,162,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
770,000.00
800,000.00
170,000.00
168,000.00
184,000.00
270,000.00
622,000.00
330,000.00
1,340,000.00
520,000.00
350,000.00
2,540,000.00
3,162,000.00
240,000.00
600,000.00
840,000.00
560,000.00
1,140,000.00
452,000.00
170,000.00
2,322,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
3,162,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
od the 20% NCI is assessed to be P170,000. P
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position - Date of Acquisition
REVERSE ACQUISITION
Additional information:
On September 30, 2017 Public Company issues 2.5 shares in exchange for each ordinary share of Private
a
Company issues 150 share in exchange for all 60 share of Private.
b The fair value of each share of Private at Sept 30, 2017 is P40,000. The quoted market price of Public's s
The fair values of Public's identifiable asets and liabilities on Sept 30, 2017 are the same as their book va
c
P1,500,000.
FV of consideration transferred
Less: FV of Public's identifiable net assets
Goodwill
ASSETS
Current Assets 1,200,000.00
Non-current assets 4,500,000.00
Goodwill 300,000.00
TOTAL ASSETS 6,000,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
Retained earnings 1,400,000.00
Non-controlling interest** 1,600,000.00
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 6,000,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
Almira Diosa De Castro:
legal parent, but acquiree for
accounting
Almira Diosa De Castro:
Private Company legal subsidiary, but acquirer
for accounting
700,000.00
3,000,000.00
3,700,000.00
600,000.00
1,100,000.00
60,000.00
540,000.00
1,400,000.00
3,700,000.00
or each ordinary share of Private Company. All of Private Company's shareholders exchange their shares. Therefore, Public
quoted market price of Public's shares at the date is P16,000 per share.
7 are the same as their book values, except that the fair value of Public's non-current assets at September 30, 2017 is
1,600,000.00
1,300,000.00
300,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
250,000.00
1,010,000.00
800,000.00
(660,000.00)
200,000.00
1,600,000.00
# Classification: Confidential
eir shares. Therefore, Public
# Classification: Confidential
# Classification: Confidential