Sign

PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Sign Design Based on AISC 360, ACI 318, and IBC 1805.7 / UBC1806.8
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

COLUMN SECTION (Tube, Pipe, or WF) HSS8X8X5/16 Tube
COLUMN YIELD STRESS Fy = 46 ksi
DIMENSIONS L= 20 ft
HS = 8 ft
HC = 10 ft
SIGN GRAVITY LOAD ( lbs / ft2 ) D= 10 psf
SIGN LATERAL LOAD ( lbs / ft2 ) W= 25 psf, ASD
COLUMN LATERAL LOAD ( plf ) F= 8 plf, ASD
DIAMETER OF POLE FOOTING b= 2 ft
ALLOW SOIL PRESSURE Qa = 1 ksf
LATERAL SOIL CAPACITY PP = 0.266 ksf / ft
RESTRAINED @ GRADE ?(1=yes,0=no) 0 No
Use 2 ft dia x 8.61 ft deep footing unrestrained @ ground level
THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
ANALYSIS
CHECK COMBINED COMPRESSION AND BENDING CAPACITY OF COLUMN (AISC 360-05, H1)
 P r 8  M rx M ry  P r  0.2
     , for
 P c 9  M cx M cy  Pc
  1.28 < 4/3 [Satisfactory]
 P r  M rx M ry  P r  0.2
    , for

 2 P c  M cx M cy  Pc
Where Pr = 1.68 kips

Mrx = 56.4 ft-kips, at bottom of column
Mry = 16.92 ft-kips, 30% Mrx used
Pc = Pn / Wc = 292 / 1.67 = 175.009 kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter E)
> Pr [Satisfactory]
Mcx = Mn / Wb = 96.2167 / 1.67 = 57.6148 ft-kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter F)
> 3/4 Mrx [Satisfactory]
Mcy = Mn / Wb = 96.2167 / 1.67 = 57.6148 ft-kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter F)
> 3/4 Mry [Satisfactory]
DESIGN POLE FOOTING (IBC Sec.1805.7 / UBC Sec.1806.8)

By trials, use pole depth, d = 8.606 ft
Lateral bearing @ bottom, S3 = 2 PP Min( d , 12' ) = 4.58 ksf
Lateral bearing @ d / 3, S1 = 2 PP Min( d / 3 , 12' ) = 1.53 ksf
Require Depth is given by
A 4.36 h 
 1  1   for nonconstrained
2
  A 
d   8.606 ft [Satisfactory]
 4.25 Ph
 for constrained
 bS 3
Where P = Vmax = 4.08 kips
A = 2.34 P / (b S1) = 3.13
h = Mmax / Vmax = 13.82 ft
CHECK VERTICAL SOIL BEARING CAPACITY (ACI, Sec. 15.2.2)

qsoil = (D HS L + col wt ) / (p b2/ 4) = 0.53 ksf, (net weight of pole footing included.)
< Qa [Satisfactory]
PROJECT : PAGE :
Sign Design Based on AISC 360, ACI 318, and IBC 1805.7 / UBC1806.8

COLUMN SECTION (WF, Tube, or Pipe) W8X24 W Shape
COLUMN YIELD STRESS Fy = 50 ksi
DIMENSIONS L= 20 ft
HS = 8 ft
HC = 10 ft
SIGN GRAVITY LOAD ( lbs / ft2 ) D= 10 psf
SIGN LATERAL LOAD ( lbs / ft2 ) W= 25 psf, ASD
COLUMN LATERAL LOAD ( plf ) F= 8 plf, ASD
DIAMETER OF POLE FOOTING b= 3 ft
ALLOW SOIL PRESSURE Qa = 1 ksf
LATERAL SOIL CAPACITY PP = 0.266 ksf / ft
RESTRAINED @ GRADE ?(1=yes,0=no) 0 No
Use 3 ft dia x 5.73 ft deep footing unrestrained @ ground level
THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
ANALYSIS
CHECK COMBINED COMPRESSION AND BENDING CAPACITY OF COLUMN (AISC 360-05, H1)
 P r 8  M rx M ry  P
     , for r  0.2
 Pc 9  M cx M cy  Pc
  1.15 < 4/3 [Satisfactory]
 P r  M rx M ry 
  , for P r  0.2

2 P  M cx M cy  Pc
 c  
Where Pr = 0.86 kips

Mrx = 28.4 ft-kips, at bottom of column
Mry = 8.52 ft-kips, 30% Mrx used
Pc = Pn / Wc = 98 / 1.67 = 58.9555 kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter E)
> Pr [Satisfactory]
Mcx = Mn / Wb = 63.5673 / 1.67 = 38.0642 ft-kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter F)
> 3/4 Mrx [Satisfactory]
Mcy = Mn / Wb = 35.7083 / 1.67 = 21.3822 ft-kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter F)
> 3/4 Mry [Satisfactory]
DESIGN POLE FOOTING (IBC Sec.1805.7 / UBC Sec.1806.8)

By trials, use pole depth, d = 5.73 ft
Lateral bearing @ bottom, S3 = 2 PP Min( d , 12' ) = 3.05 ksf
Lateral bearing @ d / 3, S1 = 2 PP Min( d / 3 , 12' ) = 1.02 ksf
Require Depth is given by
A 4.36 h 
 1  1   for nonconstrained
2  A 
d   5.73 ft [Satisfactory]
 4.25 Ph
 for constrained
 bS 3
Where P = Vmax = 2.08 kips
A = 2.34 P / (b S1) = 1.59
h = Mmax / Vmax = 13.65 ft
CHECK VERTICAL SOIL BEARING CAPACITY (ACI, Sec. 15.2.2)

qsoil = (0.5 D HS L + col wt ) / (p b2/ 4) = 0.12 ksf, (net weight of pole footing included.)
< Qa [Satisfactory]
ROJECT : PAGE :
Plate Girder Design Based on AISC Manual 13th Edition (AISC 360-05)

STEEL YIELD STRESS Fy = 46 ksi
SIMPLY SUPPORTED SPAN S= 18 ft
SUPERIMPOSED UNIFORM DEAD LOAD DL = kips / ft
UNIFORM LIVE LOAD LL = kips / ft
POINT DEAD LOAD PDL = kips
POINT LIVE LOAD PLL = kips
DISTANCE POINT LOAD TO END c= ft
TOP FLANGE WIDTH bf,top = 8.16 in
TOP FLANGE THICKNESS tf,top = 0.445 in
BOTTOM FLANGE WIDTH bf,bot = 8.16 in
BOTTOM FLANGE THICKNESS tf,bot = 0.445 in
WEB THICKNESS tw = 0.445 in
BEAM DEPTH d= 8.02 in Err:502
UNBRACED LENGTH Lb = 18 ft FLANGE TO WEB WELDING USE 1/4 in - 24 in @ 2386 in o.c.
THE GIRDER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
ANALYSIS
CHECK LIMITING WIDTH-THICKNESS RATIOS FOR WEB (AISC 365-05 Table B4.1)
hc / tw = 16.02 < lr = 143.12
< lp = 94.41
Compact Web
where E= 29000 ksi
lr = 5.7 (E / Fy)0.5 = 143.12
lp = (hc / hp) (E / Fy)0.5 / (0.54 Mp / My -0.09)2 = 88.66 ,for Af,top ≠ Af,bot
lp = 3.76 (E / Fy)0.5 = 94.41 ,for Af,top = Af,bot
hc = 7.13 in hp = 7.50 in
Mp = 128.8 ft-kips My = 114.2 ft-kips
CHECK LIMITING WIDTH-THICKNESS RATIOS FOR FLANGES (AISC 365-05 Table B4.1)
0.5 bf,top / tf,top = 9.17 < lr = 26.16
< lp = 9.54
Compact Flanges
where lr = 1.0 (kc E / FL)0.5 = 26.16
lp = 0.38 (E / Fy)0.5 = 9.54
kc = Min [0.76 , Max (0.35 , 4 / (h / hw)0.5 )] = 0.76
Sxt = 30 in3 Sxc = 30 in3
FL = 32 ksi, (AISC 360-05 Table note B4.1 & Eq F4-6)
DETERMINE CRITERIA FOR ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH (AISC 365-05 Table F1.1)
Chapter F Sections
Required Conditions F2 F3 F4 F5
Double Symmetric x x
Compact Web x x
x
Noncompact Web
Slender Web Mallowable = Mn / Wb = 62.9 ft-kips
Compact Flanges x ( from following analysis)
Noncompact Flanges
Slender Flanges
Applicable Section ok
DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / Wb , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F2
E 7.18 ft
L p  1.76 r y 
Fy
2
E Jc  0.7 F y S xh 0  E
L r  1.95r ts 1  1  6.76
 E    r ts  29.40 ft
0.7 F y S xh0  Jc  0.7 F y
where ry = 1.95 in Sx = 30 in3

h0 = 7.58 in Iy = 40 in4
(cont'd)
Cw = Iy h02 / 4 = 578.11 , (AISC 365-05 F2.2)
J = [tw d (tw2 + d2)] / 12 = 19.1883 in4, (not applicable if taken web only, EIT Manual page 26)
(Use J= 0.77 in4 )
rts =[( Iy Cw)0.5/ Sx)]0.5 = 2.26 in
c= 1.0 Cb = 1.0 , (AISC Manual 13th Table 3-1, page 3-10)
2
C b 2E Jc  L b  58.1394 ksi
F cr  2
1  0.078   
 Lb  S x h 0  r ts 
 
 r ts 
 M p , for L b  L p

    Lb  L p   
M n, F 2   Min  C b  M p   M p  0.7 F y S x  
   , M p  , for L p  L b  L r
  105.0 ft-kips
 L
 r  L p  
  


 Min  F S
cr x , M p  , for L r  L b
Mallowable, F2 =Mn / Wb = 62.9 ft-kips where Wb = 1.67 , (AISC 365-05 F1)

<== Not Applicable.
     pf  
  M p   M p  0.7 F y S x    , for Noncompact Flanges
    rf   pf  
M n, F 3      129.9 ft-kips
 0.9 E k c S x
 , for Slender Flanges
 2
where l = bf / (2 tf) = 9.17
lpf = lp = 9.54 lrf = lr = 26.16
Mallowable, F3 =Min(Mn,F2 , Mn,F3) / Wb = 62.9 ft-kips

<== Not Applicable.
E 5.25 ft
L p  1.1r t 
Fy
2
E J  S h 
L r  1.95r t 1  1  6.76 F L xc 0   29.63 ft
FL S xc h 0  E J 
where aw =hc tw/ (bfc tfc) = 0.87
b fc
rt   2.28 in
 1 2 
12  h 0  a w h 
 d 6 h 0d 
Mp = Min [Zx Fy , 1.6Sxc Fy ] = 128.8 ft-kips

Myc = Sxc Fy = 114.233 ft-kips Myt = Sxt Fy = 114.233 ft-kips
l = h c / tw = 17.02
lpw = lp = 88.66 lrw = lr = 143.12
Mp
 , for h c / t w   pw
 M yc
R pc    1.12752
 Min  M p   M p  1     pw  , M p  , for h c / t w   pw
      
  M yc  M yc    rw   pw  M yc 
2
C b 2E 1  0.078 J  L b  
F cr  2   58.7353 ksi, (for Iyc / Iy = 0.50 > 0.23, AISC 360-05 F4-5 )
 Lb  S xc h 0  r t 
 
 rt 
 R pc M yc , for L b  L p

    Lb  L p  
M n, F 4.2   Min  C b  R pc M yc   R pc M yc  F L S xc      , R pc M yc  , for L p  L b  L r
  103.2648 ft-kips
    L r L p   

 Min  F S
cr xc , R pc M yc  , for L r  L b
(cont'd)
 R pc M yc , for Compact Flanges

     pf 
 R pc M yc   R pc M yc  F L S xc     , for Noncompact Flanges 128.8 ft-kips

M n, F 5.3     rf   pf 
  

 0.9 E k c S xc
 2
M p
 , for h c / t w   pw
 M yt
R pt   1.12752
      
  M yt  M yt    rw   pw  M yt 
Mallowable, F4 = Min( Mn,F4.2 , Mn,F4.3, RptMyt) / Wb = 61.8 ft-kips

<== Not Applicable.
E
Lr   rt  17.92 ft
0.7 F y
 F y , for L b  L p

    L b  L p  
 Min  C b  F y   0.3F y   
  , F y  ,

for L p  L b  L r
  
  L r L p  
 
 31.9212 ksi

F cr , F 5.2    
  
  C b 2E 
 Min  2
, F y  , for L r  L b
   Lb  
  r  
  t  
 F y , for Compact Flanges


     pf  
  F y   0.3F y     , for Noncompact Flanges
    rf   pf  
F cr , F 5.3    46 ksi
 0.9 E k c , for Slender Flanges
 2
  b f 
  2t f 
 
 Min  a w , 10   hc E  
R pg  Min 1    5.7  , 1.0   1
 1200  300Min  a w , 10   t w 
Fy  
  
Mallowable, F5 = Min( RpgFySxc , RpgFcr,F5.2Sxc , RpgFcr,F5.3Sxc , FySxt) / Wb = 47.5 ft-kips
DETERMINE ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRENGTH , Vn / Wv , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter G2
h = d - tf,top - tf,bot = 7 in , h / tw = 16 , Aw = 3.57 in2 ,

a= 17.8 ft 
1.0 , for h / t w1.10 k vE
 5  Fy
5 2
, for a / h3 
kv   a / h    1.10 k vE E E
5.00 Cv  , for 1.10 k v h / t w1.37 k v  1.000
 h/tw F y Fy Fy
5 , for a / h 3 
Vn = 0.6 FyAwCv = 98.5016 kips  1.51E k v , for 1.37 k vE  h /
 h/ 2 tw
  t w F y
 Fy
Vallowable = Vn / Wv = 58.983 kips Wv = 1.67 , (AISC 365-05 G1)
TOTAL SUPERIMPOSED GRAVITY LOAD

w = DL + LL = 0.000 kips / ft , P = PDL + PLL = 0.00 kips
CHECK EACH SECTION CAPACITIES
Section Left 0.00 S 0.00 S 0.00 S 0.00 S 0.00 S Point 0.17 S 0.33 S 0.50 S 0.67 S 0.83 S Right
Distance 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 6.00 9.00 12.00 15.00 18.00
d (in) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
y (in) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
I (in4) 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118
Wt (plf) 35.5 35.5 35.5 35.5 35.5 35.5 35.5 35.5 35.5 35.5 35.5 35.5 35.5
V (kips) 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.00 -0.21 -0.11 0.00 0.11 0.21 0.32
M (ft-k) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
(cont'd)
BENDING LOADS & CAPACITY
Moments
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
Length
Mmax = 1.438108 ft-kips @ 9.00 ft, from heel.

< Mallowable = 62.8871 ft-kips
[Satisfactory]
S h ear F o rces
SHEAR LOADS & CAPACITY
-57.50
-58.00
-58.50
-59.00
-59.50
Length
Vmax = 0.32 kips @ 18.00 ft, from heel.

< Vallowable = 58.983 kips [Satisfactory]
DETERMINE DEFLECTION AT MID SPAN
5w L 4 0.06415 Pb
 L 2 b 2  
3/ 2
 DL   0.02 in ( L / 8794 )
384 EI EIL (for camber, self Wt included.)
where E= 29000 ksi w= 0.036 kips / ft

I= 118 in4 P= 0 kips
b= 0.3 ft L= 18.0 ft
5w L 4 0.06415Pb
 L 2b 2  
3/ 2
 LL   0.00 #DIV/0!
384 EI EIL
where P= 0 kips w= 0.000 kips / ft
DETERMINE FLANGE TO WEB WELDING (AISC 360-05 J2.4 )
w= 1/4 in
wmin = 3/16 in, < w
wmax = 5/16 in, > w
W= 2.0
Vmax = 0.32 kips
Q = Af(d - y - 0.5 tf,top) = 14 in3
vmax = Vmax Q / I = 0.04 kips / in
A= 24 in B
0.6 F EXX 0.707 w  A  2386 in. o.c.
v max 
USE 1/4 in - 24 in @ 2386 in o.c.
DESIGN STIFFENERS
1. BEARING STIFFENERS ARE REQUIRED AT EACH END SUPPORT. (AISC 360-05, J10.8)
2. CHECK LOCAL WEB YIELDING FOR THE CONCENTRATED LOAD. (AISC 360-05, J10.2)
R=P= 0.00 kips
N= 0 in, bearing length, point.
k = tf,top + w = 0.70 in
W= 1.5
 R
 , for c  d
 t w  N  5k 
  0.00 < Fy / W [Satisfactory]
 R
, for c  d
 t w  N  2.5 k 

(cont'd)
3. CHECK WEB CRIPPLING FOR THE CONCENTRATED LOAD. (AISC 360-05, J10.3)
W= 2.0
  1.5
 2 N  t w   EF ywt f , for c 0.5d
0.80t w 13 d  
 t f   tw
  
Rn /   1 /    91.49 > P [Satisfactory]
  1.5
0.40t 2w 13 N  t w   EF ywt f , for c 0.5d
   
 d  t f  tw

  
(Note : If item 2, local web yielding is Satisfactory, this item does not need to be checked.)
4. CHECK SIDESWAY WEB BUCKING FOR THE CONCENTRATED LOAD. (AISC 360-05, J10.4)
dc = d - 2k = 6.63 in
Cr = 960000 ksi
(dc / tw ) / (l / bf) = 0.56
W= 1.76
 3  3
 C r t wt f  0.4 d c / t w   , for d c / t w 1.7
 h 2   l / b f   l/bf
  
 3
 C r t 3wt f    
Rn /   1 /   10.4 d c / t w   , for 1.7  d c / t w  2.3  30.01 > P [Satisfactory]
 h
2   l/b f   l/b f
   

 dc / tw
P , for l / 2.3
 bf


5. DETERMINE STIFFENER SIZE.
tw = 1/4 in , bst = 3 in
bst / tw = 12.00 < 0.56 (E / Fy)0.5 , (AISC 360-05 Table B4.1)

[Satisfactory]
Ag = 3.88 in2 , I= 6 in4
R= 0.3 kips
Wc = 1.67 , (AISC 365-05 E1)
Kl/r= 0.75 h / ( I / Aeff)0.5 = 4.4
Cc = 4.71 (E/ Fy)0.5 = 118
 2E  14502.71 ksi
Fe 
 kl / r 2
 Fy kl
 0.658 F e  F y , for  Cc
 r
R n / c  A g / c     106.6 kips, (AISC 360-05 E2)
 kl
 0.877 F e , for r  Cc > R [Satisfactory]
Techincal Reference:
1. AISC: "Steel Construction Manual 13th Edition", American Institute of Steel Construction, 2005.
ROJECT : PAGE :
Plate Girder Design Based on AISC Manual 13th Edition (AISC 360-05)

STEEL YIELD STRESS Fy = 50 ksi
SIMPLY SUPPORTED SPAN S= 18 ft
SUPERIMPOSED UNIFORM DEAD LOAD DL = kips / ft
UNIFORM LIVE LOAD LL = kips / ft
POINT DEAD LOAD PDL = kips
POINT LIVE LOAD PLL = kips
DISTANCE POINT LOAD TO END c= ft
TOP FLANGE WIDTH bf,top = 6.5 in
TOP FLANGE THICKNESS tf,top = 0.4 in
BOTTOM FLANGE WIDTH bf,bot = 6.5 in
BOTTOM FLANGE THICKNESS tf,bot = 0.4 in
WEB THICKNESS tw = 0.245 in
BEAM DEPTH d= 7.93 in Err:502
UNBRACED LENGTH Lb = 18 ft FLANGE TO WEB WELDING USE 3/16 in - 24 in @ 2604 in o.c.
THE GIRDER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
ANALYSIS
CHECK LIMITING WIDTH-THICKNESS RATIOS FOR WEB (AISC 365-05 Table B4.1)
hc / tw = 29.10 < lr = 137.27
< lp = 90.55
Compact Web
where E= 29000 ksi
lr = 5.7 (E / Fy)0.5 = 137.27
lp = (hc / hp) (E / Fy)0.5 / (0.54 Mp / My -0.09)2 = 87.11 ,for Af,top ≠ Af,bot
lp = 3.76 (E / Fy)0.5 = 90.55 ,for Af,top = Af,bot
hc = 7.13 in hp = 7.67 in
Mp = 96.3 ft-kips My = 87.1 ft-kips
CHECK LIMITING WIDTH-THICKNESS RATIOS FOR FLANGES (AISC 365-05 Table B4.1)
0.5 bf,top / tf,top = 8.13 < lr = 24.14
< lp = 9.15
Compact Flanges
where lr = 1.0 (kc E / FL)0.5 = 24.14
lp = 0.38 (E / Fy)0.5 = 9.15
kc = Min [0.76 , Max (0.35 , 4 / (h / hw)0.5 )] = 0.70
Sxt = 21 in3 Sxc = 21 in3
FL = 35 ksi, (AISC 360-05 Table note B4.1 & Eq F4-6)
DETERMINE CRITERIA FOR ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH (AISC 365-05 Table F1.1)
Chapter F Sections
Required Conditions F2 F3 F4 F5
Double Symmetric x x
Compact Web x x
x
Noncompact Web
Slender Web Mallowable = Mn / Wb = 38.1 ft-kips
Compact Flanges x ( from following analysis)
Noncompact Flanges
Slender Flanges
Applicable Section ok
E 5.68 ft
L p  1.76 r y 
Fy
2
E Jc  0.7 F y S xh 0  E
L r  1.95r ts 1  1  6.76
 E    r ts  18.98 ft
0.7 F y S xh0  Jc  0.7 F y
where ry = 1.61 in Sx = 21 in3

h0 = 7.53 in Iy = 18 in4
(cont'd)
Cw = Iy h02 / 4 = 259.407 , (AISC 365-05 F2.2)
J = [tw d (tw2 + d2)] / 12 = 10.191 in4, (not applicable if taken web only, EIT Manual page 26)
(Use J= 0.346 in4 )
rts =[( Iy Cw)0.5/ Sx)]0.5 = 1.82 in
c= 1.0 Cb = 1.0 , (AISC Manual 13th Table 3-1, page 3-10)
2
C b 2E Jc  L b  37.4383 ksi
F cr  2
1  0.078   
 Lb  S x h 0  r ts 
 
 r ts 
 M p , for L b  L p

    Lb  L p   
M n, F 2   Min  C b  M p   M p  0.7 F y S x  
   , M p  , for L p  L b  L r
  63.6 ft-kips
 L
 r  L p  
  


 Min  F S
cr x , M p  , for L r  L b
Mallowable, F2 =Mn / Wb = 38.1 ft-kips where Wb = 1.67 , (AISC 365-05 F1)

<== Not Applicable.
     pf  
  M p   M p  0.7 F y S x    , for Noncompact Flanges
    rf   pf  
M n, F 3      98.7 ft-kips
 0.9 E k c S x
 2
where l = bf / (2 tf) = 8.13
lpf = lp = 9.15 lrf = lr = 24.14
Mallowable, F3 =Min(Mn,F2 , Mn,F3) / Wb = 38.1 ft-kips

<== Not Applicable.
E 4.05 ft
L p  1.1r t 
Fy
2
E J  S h 
L r  1.95r t 1  1  6.76 F L xc 0   19.19 ft
FL S xc h 0  E J 
where aw =hc tw/ (bfc tfc) = 0.67
b fc
rt   1.84 in
 1 2 
12  h 0  a w h 
 d 6 h 0d 
Mp = Min [Zx Fy , 1.6Sxc Fy ] = 96.25 ft-kips

Myc = Sxc Fy = 87.0833 ft-kips Myt = Sxt Fy = 87.0833 ft-kips
l = h c / tw = 30.73
lpw = lp = 87.11 lrw = lr = 137.27
Mp
 , for h c / t w   pw
 M yc
R pc    1.10526
      
  M yc  M yc    rw   pw  M yc 
2
C b 2E 1  0.078 J  L b  
F cr  2   37.9722 ksi, (for Iyc / Iy = 0.50 > 0.23, AISC 360-05 F4-5 )
 Lb  S xc h 0  r t 
 
 rt 
 R pc M yc , for L b  L p

    Lb  L p  
M n, F 4.2   Min  C b  R pc M yc   R pc M yc  F L S xc      , R pc M yc  , for L p  L b  L r
  63.73789 ft-kips
    L r L p   

 Min  F S
cr xc , R pc M yc  , for L r  L b
(cont'd)
 R pc M yc , for Compact Flanges

     pf 
 R pc M yc   R pc M yc  F L S xc     , for Noncompact Flanges 96.25 ft-kips

M n, F 5.3     rf   pf 
  

 0.9 E k c S xc
 2
M p
 , for h c / t w   pw
 M yt
R pt   1.10526
      
  M yt  M yt    rw   pw  M yt 
Mallowable, F4 = Min( Mn,F4.2 , Mn,F4.3, RptMyt) / Wb = 38.2 ft-kips

<== Not Applicable.
E
Lr   rt  13.83 ft
0.7 F y
 F y , for L b  L p

    L b  L p  
 Min  C b  F y   0.3F y   
  , F y  ,

for L p  L b  L r
  
  L r L p  
 
 20.6711 ksi

F cr , F 5.2    
  
  C b 2E 
 Min  2
, F y  , for L r  L b
   Lb  
  r  
  t  
 F y , for Compact Flanges


     pf  
  F y   0.3F y     , for Noncompact Flanges
    rf   pf  
F cr , F 5.3    50 ksi
 0.9 E k c , for Slender Flanges
 2
  b f 
  2t f 
 
 Min  a w , 10   hc E  
R pg  Min 1    5.7  , 1.0   1
 1200  300Min  a w , 10   t w 
Fy  
  
Mallowable, F5 = Min( RpgFySxc , RpgFcr,F5.2Sxc , RpgFcr,F5.3Sxc , FySxt) / Wb = 21.6 ft-kips
DETERMINE ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRENGTH , Vn / Wv , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter G2
h = d - tf,top - tf,bot = 7 in , h / tw = 29 , Aw = 1.94 in2 ,

a= 17.8 ft 
1.0 , for h / t w1.10 k vE
 5  Fy
5 2
, for a / h3 
kv   a / h    1.10 k vE E E
5.00 Cv  , for 1.10 k v h / t w1.37 k v  1.000
 h/tw F y Fy Fy
5 , for a / h 3 
Vn = 0.6 FyAwCv = 58.2855 kips  1.51E k v , for 1.37 k vE  h /
 h/ 2 tw
  t w F y
 Fy
Vallowable = Vn / Wv = 34.9015 kips Wv = 1.67 , (AISC 365-05 G1)
TOTAL SUPERIMPOSED GRAVITY LOAD

w = DL + LL = 0.000 kips / ft , P = PDL + PLL = 0.00 kips
CHECK EACH SECTION CAPACITIES
Section Left 0.00 S 0.00 S 0.00 S 0.00 S 0.00 S Point 0.17 S 0.33 S 0.50 S 0.67 S 0.83 S Right
Distance 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 6.00 9.00 12.00 15.00 18.00
d (in) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
y (in) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
I (in4) 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81
Wt (plf) 23.6 23.6 23.6 23.6 23.6 23.6 23.6 23.6 23.6 23.6 23.6 23.6 23.6
V (kips) 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.00 -0.14 -0.07 0.00 0.07 0.14 0.21
M (ft-k) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
(cont'd)
BENDING LOADS & CAPACITY
Moments
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
Length
Mmax = 0.957363 ft-kips @ 9.00 ft, from heel.

< Mallowable = 38.0642 ft-kips
[Satisfactory]
S h ear F o rces
SHEAR LOADS & CAPACITY
-34.00
-34.20
-34.40
-34.60
-34.80
-35.00
-35.20
Length
Vmax = 0.21 kips @ 18.00 ft, from heel.

< Vallowable = 34.9015 kips [Satisfactory]
DETERMINE DEFLECTION AT MID SPAN
5w L 4 0.06415 Pb
 L 2 b 2  
3/ 2
 DL   0.02 in ( L / 9108 )
384 EI EIL (for camber, self Wt included.)
where E= 29000 ksi w= 0.024 kips / ft

I= 81 in4 P= 0 kips
b= 0.3 ft L= 18.0 ft
5w L 4 0.06415Pb
 L 2b 2  
3/ 2
 LL   0.00 #DIV/0!
384 EI EIL
where P= 0 kips w= 0.000 kips / ft
DETERMINE FLANGE TO WEB WELDING (AISC 360-05 J2.4 )
w= 3/16 in
wmin = 2/16 in, < w
wmax = 3/16 in, > w
W= 2.0
Vmax = 0.21 kips
Q = Af(d - y - 0.5 tf,top) = 10 in3
vmax = Vmax Q / I = 0.03 kips / in
A= 24 in B
0.6 F EXX 0.707 w  A  2604 in. o.c.
v max 
USE 3/16 in - 24 in @ 2604 in o.c.
DESIGN STIFFENERS
1. BEARING STIFFENERS ARE REQUIRED AT EACH END SUPPORT. (AISC 360-05, J10.8)
2. CHECK LOCAL WEB YIELDING FOR THE CONCENTRATED LOAD. (AISC 360-05, J10.2)
R=P= 0.00 kips
N= 0 in, bearing length, point.
k = tf,top + w = 0.59 in
W= 1.5
 R
 , for c  d
 t w  N  5k 
  0.00 < Fy / W [Satisfactory]
 R
, for c  d
 t w  N  2.5 k 

(cont'd)
3. CHECK WEB CRIPPLING FOR THE CONCENTRATED LOAD. (AISC 360-05, J10.3)
W= 2.0
  1.5
 2 N  t w   EF ywt f , for c 0.5d
0.80t w 13 d  
 t f   tw
  
Rn /   1 /    36.94 > P [Satisfactory]
  1.5
0.40t 2w 13 N  t w   EF ywt f , for c 0.5d
   
 d  t f  tw

  
4. CHECK SIDESWAY WEB BUCKING FOR THE CONCENTRATED LOAD. (AISC 360-05, J10.4)
dc = d - 2k = 6.76 in
Cr = 960000 ksi
(dc / tw ) / (l / bf) = 0.83
W= 1.76
 3  3
 C r t wt f  0.4 d c / t w   , for d c / t w 1.7
 h 2   l / b f   l/bf
  
 3
 C r t 3wt f    
Rn /   1 /   10.4 d c / t w   , for 1.7  d c / t w  2.3  14.42 > P [Satisfactory]
 h
2   l/b f   l/b f
   

 dc / tw
P , for l / 2.3
 bf


5. DETERMINE STIFFENER SIZE.
tw = 1/4 in , bst = 3 in
bst / tw = 12.00 < 0.56 (E / Fy)0.5 , (AISC 360-05 Table B4.1)

[Satisfactory]
Ag = 2.22 in2 , I= 5 in4
R= 0.2 kips
Wc = 1.67 , (AISC 365-05 E1)
Kl/r= 0.75 h / ( I / Aeff)0.5 = 3.5
Cc = 4.71 (E/ Fy)0.5 = 113
 2E  22890.16 ksi
Fe 
 kl / r 2
 Fy kl
 0.658 F e  F y , for  Cc
 r
R n / c  A g / c     66.4 kips, (AISC 360-05 E2)
 kl
 0.877 F e , for r  Cc > R [Satisfactory]
Techincal Reference:
1. AISC: "Steel Construction Manual 13th Edition", American Institute of Steel Construction, 2005.
PROJECT : PAGE :
Flagpole Footing Design Based on Chapter 18 of IBC & CBC
IS FOOTING RESTRAINED @ GRADE LEVEL ? (1=YES,0=NO) 0 no P
LATERAL FORCE @ TOP OF POLE P= 4.08 k
HEIGHT OF POLE ABOVE GRADE H= 13.8235 ft
DIAMETER OF POLE FOOTING B= 2 ft H
LATERAL SOIL BEARING CAPACITY S= 0.266 ksf / ft
ISOLATED POLE FACTOR (IBC 1804.3.1 or UBC note 3 on Tab 18-I-A) F= 2
FIRST TRIAL DEPTH ===> D = 8 ft
Use 2 ft dia x 8.61 ft deep footing unrestrained @ ground level D
ANALYSIS
LATERAL BEARING @ BOTTOM : S 3  FS Min  D , 12 ' 

LATERAL BEARING @ D/3 : D 
S 1  FS Min  , 12 ' 
 3 
2.34 P
A
BS1
A 4.36 H  , FOR NONCONSTRAINED
 1  1  
REQUIRD DEPTH : 2  A 
D
 4.25 PH , FOR CONSTRAINED
 BS 3

NONCONSTRAINED CONSTRAINED
LATERAL FORCE @ TOP OF POLE P => 4.08 k 4.08 k
HEIGHT OF POLE ABOVE GRADE H => 13.8 ft 13.8 ft
DIAMETER OF POLE FOOTING B => 2.00 ft 2.00 ft
LATERAL SOIL BEARING CAPACITY FS => 0.53 ksf / ft 0.53 ksf / ft
1ST TRIAL TRY D1 => 8.00 ft 8.00 ft

LAT SOIL BEARING @ 1/3 D S1 => 1.42 ksf 1.42 ksf
LAT SOIL BEARING @ 1.0 D S3 => 4.26 ksf 4.26 ksf
CONSTANT 2.34P/(BS1) A => 3.36 - -
REQD FOOTING DEPTH RQRD D => 9.00 ft 5.31 ft
2ND TRIAL : TRY D2=> 8.50 ft 6.65 ft

CONSTANT 2.34P/(BS1) A => 3.17 - -
3RD TRIAL : TRY D3=> 8.59 ft 6.24 ft

CONSTANT 2.34P/(BS1) A => 3.14 - -
4TH TRIAL : TRY D4=> 8.60 ft 6.12 ft

CONSTANT 2.34P/(BS1) A => 3.13 - -

CONSTANT 2.34P/(BS1) A => 3.13 - -
PROJECT : PAGE :
Flagpole Footing Design Based on Chapter 18 of IBC & CBC
IS FOOTING RESTRAINED @ GRADE LEVEL ? (1=YES,0=NO) 0 no P
LATERAL FORCE @ TOP OF POLE P= 2.08 k
HEIGHT OF POLE ABOVE GRADE H= 13.6538 ft
DIAMETER OF POLE FOOTING B= 3 ft H
LATERAL SOIL BEARING CAPACITY S= 0.266 ksf / ft
ISOLATED POLE FACTOR (IBC 1804.3.1 or UBC note 3 on Tab 18-I-A) F= 2
FIRST TRIAL DEPTH ===> D = 8 ft
Use 3 ft dia x 5.73 ft deep footing unrestrained @ ground level D
ANALYSIS
LATERAL BEARING @ BOTTOM : S 3  FS Min  D , 12 ' 

LATERAL BEARING @ D/3 : D 
S 1  FS Min  , 12 ' 
 3 
2.34 P
A
BS1
A 4.36 H  , FOR NONCONSTRAINED
 1  1  
REQUIRD DEPTH : 2  A 
D
 4.25 PH , FOR CONSTRAINED
 BS 3

NONCONSTRAINED CONSTRAINED
LATERAL FORCE @ TOP OF POLE P => 2.08 k 2.08 k
HEIGHT OF POLE ABOVE GRADE H => 13.7 ft 13.7 ft
DIAMETER OF POLE FOOTING B => 3.00 ft 3.00 ft
LATERAL SOIL BEARING CAPACITY FS => 0.53 ksf / ft 0.53 ksf / ft
1ST TRIAL TRY D1 => 8.00 ft 8.00 ft

CONSTANT 2.34P/(BS1) A => 1.14 - -
2ND TRIAL : TRY D2=> 6.37 ft 5.54 ft

CONSTANT 2.34P/(BS1) A => 1.44 - -
3RD TRIAL : TRY D3=> 5.88 ft 4.62 ft

CONSTANT 2.34P/(BS1) A => 1.56 - -

CONSTANT 2.34P/(BS1) A => 1.59 - -

CONSTANT 2.34P/(BS1) A => 1.59 - -

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PROJECT : PAGE :

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

Use 2 ft dia x 8.61 ft deep footing unrestrained @ ground level

THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

Where Pr = 1.68 kips

DESIGN POLE FOOTING (IBC Sec.1805.7 / UBC Sec.1806.8)

CHECK VERTICAL SOIL BEARING CAPACITY (ACI, Sec. 15.2.2)

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

Use 3 ft dia x 5.73 ft deep footing unrestrained @ ground level

THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

Where Pr = 0.86 kips

DESIGN POLE FOOTING (IBC Sec.1805.7 / UBC Sec.1806.8)

CHECK VERTICAL SOIL BEARING CAPACITY (ACI, Sec. 15.2.2)

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

THE GIRDER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / Wb , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F2

where ry = 1.95 in Sx = 30 in3

Mallowable, F2 =Mn / Wb = 62.9 ft-kips where Wb = 1.67 , (AISC 365-05 F1)

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / Wb , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F3

Mallowable, F3 =Min(Mn,F2 , Mn,F3) / Wb = 62.9 ft-kips

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / Wb , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F4

where aw =hc tw/ (bfc tfc) = 0.87

Mp = Min [Zx Fy , 1.6Sxc Fy ] = 128.8 ft-kips

Mallowable, F4 = Min( Mn,F4.2 , Mn,F4.3, RptMyt) / Wb = 61.8 ft-kips

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / Wb , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F5

 F y , for Compact Flanges

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRENGTH , Vn / Wv , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter G2

h = d - tf,top - tf,bot = 7 in , h / tw = 16 , Aw = 3.57 in2 ,

Vallowable = Vn / Wv = 58.983 kips Wv = 1.67 , (AISC 365-05 G1)

TOTAL SUPERIMPOSED GRAVITY LOAD

CHECK EACH SECTION CAPACITIES

BENDING LOADS & CAPACITY

Mmax = 1.438108 ft-kips @ 9.00 ft, from heel.

SHEAR LOADS & CAPACITY

Vmax = 0.32 kips @ 18.00 ft, from heel.

DETERMINE DEFLECTION AT MID SPAN

where E= 29000 ksi w= 0.036 kips / ft

where P= 0 kips w= 0.000 kips / ft

DETERMINE FLANGE TO WEB WELDING (AISC 360-05 J2.4 )

5. DETERMINE STIFFENER SIZE.

bst / tw = 12.00 < 0.56 (E / Fy)0.5 , (AISC 360-05 Table B4.1)

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

THE GIRDER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / Wb , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F2

where ry = 1.61 in Sx = 21 in3

Mallowable, F2 =Mn / Wb = 38.1 ft-kips where Wb = 1.67 , (AISC 365-05 F1)

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / Wb , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F3

Mallowable, F3 =Min(Mn,F2 , Mn,F3) / Wb = 38.1 ft-kips

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / Wb , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F4

where aw =hc tw/ (bfc tfc) = 0.67

Mp = Min [Zx Fy , 1.6Sxc Fy ] = 96.25 ft-kips

Mallowable, F4 = Min( Mn,F4.2 , Mn,F4.3, RptMyt) / Wb = 38.2 ft-kips

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / Wb , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter F5

 F y , for Compact Flanges

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRENGTH , Vn / Wv , BASED ON AISC 365-05 Chapter G2

h = d - tf,top - tf,bot = 7 in , h / tw = 29 , Aw = 1.94 in2 ,

Vallowable = Vn / Wv = 34.9015 kips Wv = 1.67 , (AISC 365-05 G1)

TOTAL SUPERIMPOSED GRAVITY LOAD