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lOMoARcPSD|9378845

Student Assessment Tasks

BSBWHS521 Ensure a safe workplace for a work


area

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BSBWHS501 Ensure a safe workplace Student Assessment Tasks

Virender

Student ID: 20210018

Assessment Task 1 Instructions


Provide answers to all of the questions below:

1.Identify and document the title and date of the WHS/OHS Act and Regulation for the
state in which you are located.

Business owners are responsible for health and safety in the workplace. Previously known as
Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S), find out more about WHS laws and workers'
compensation.
As the workers' compensation insurer for the Australian Government, Comcare provides
safety, rehabilitation and compensation services to Australian Government employees.
Amendments to the model WHS laws do not automatically apply in a jurisdiction. For an
amendment to the model WHS Act apply in a jurisdiction, it must be passed by the
Parliament of the jurisdiction and subsequently enacted. For an amendment to the model
WHS Regulations to apply in a jurisdiction, it must be made by the person who makes
regulations for that jurisdiction.

You can seek advice from the jurisdictional WHS regulator about whether amendments
to the model WHS laws have been implemented in that jurisdiction.

Regulations
set out the standards you need to meet for specific hazards and risks, such as noise,
machinery, and manual handling. They also set out the licenses you need for specific
activities, the records you need to keep, and the reports you need to make.

2. Identify the purpose of a WHS code of practice and give an example.

A code of practice provides detailed information on how you can achieve the standards
required under the work health and safety (WHS) laws Under the Work Health and Safety
Act 2011, codes of practice are admissible in court proceedings.

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An approved code of practice is a practical guide (developed by Safe Work Australia,


informed by public comment and approved by the Workplace Relations Ministers’ Council)
to assist you in complying with your health and safety duties under the WHS Act and
Regulations. As a duty holder, you need to consider all risks associated with work you carry
out, not only the ones that the codes of practice specifically point out.

Model codes of practice are largely based on existing jurisdictional codes – these
existing codes will remain in place until the draft codes of practice have been approved.

In most cases, following an approved code of practice would result in your compliance with
the health and safety duties in the WHS Act relating to the subject matter of that code.

It is important to remember though, that codes of practice deal with particular issues and do
not cover each and every hazard or risk which may arise in your workplace.

3. Outline the factors that must be taken into account in determining control measures
for hazardous manual tasks as stated in the model Work Health and Safety Regulations
2011.

Model codes of practice

The following codes of practice have been approved by members of the Workplace Relations
Ministers’ Council (WRMC) and are referred to as the model codes of practice.

If your workplace is involved with any of the areas mentioned below, please find and refer
to the relevant code of practice at the Safe Work Australia website.

The model codes of practice are:

 Managing Noise and Preventing Hearing Loss at Work


 Managing the Work Environment and Facilities
 Work Health and Safety Consultation Cooperation and Coordination
 How to Safely Remove Asbestos
 How to Manage and Control Asbestos in the Workplace
 How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks
 Hazardous Manual Tasks
 Managing the Risk of Falls at Workplaces
 Labelling of Workplace Hazardous Chemicals
 Preparation of Safety Data Sheets for Hazardous Chemical
 Confined Spaces

4. Define the term duty holder under WHS/OHS legislation and the primary duty of care of
a PCBU under WHS legislation.

A Duty Holder in Australian WHS law is like sports club administrators who take steps to
ensure that all matters relating to the sport are managed in accordance with the club’s
constitution and who are answerable to the club’s coverning body.

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A PCBU may be an individual person or an organisation conducting a business or


undertaking. PCBUs – A PCBU (Person Undertaking a Business or Undertaking) is the legal
entity operating a business or undertaking.
Examples of PCBUs that are organisations include:
 cooperatives that are companies

 government departments and authorities

 incorporated associations if they employ someone

 local authorities (municipal corporations or councils)

 schools
Examples of PCBUs who are individuals include:

 partners in partnerships

 sole traders and the self employed

 individual trustees of trusts (as with some family businesses)

 Committee members of unincorporated associations if they

employ someone.

 public companies

 private companies

 trustees that are companies

 cooperatives that are companies

5. Outline two examples of a WHS policy that a business may implement.

WHS policy 1:

 aims to ensure all work activities are done safely.


 aims to remove or reduce the risks to the health, safety and welfare of all
workers, contractors and visitors, and anyone else who may be affected by our
business operations
 shows the commitment of (your business name)’s management and workers to
health and safety
• Workers are responsible for: ensuring their own personal health and safety, and
that of others in the workplace
 complying with any reasonable directions (such as safe work procedures, wearing
personal protective equipment) given by management for health and safety
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Responsibilities
 Management (the supervisor and / or manager) is responsible for providing and
maintaining:
 facilities for the welfare of all workers
 any information, instruction, training and supervision needed to make sure that
all workers are safe from injury and risks to their health
 safe systems of work

 WHS policy 2:

This policy applies to all business operations and functions, including those situations where
workers are required to work off-site.

The Work Health and Safety Act 2012, the Work Health and Safety Regulations 2012 and
applicable Codes of Practice and Australian Standards as far as possible.

Management is firmly committed to a policy enabling all work activities to be carried out
safely, and with all possible measures taken to remove risks to the health, safety and welfare
of workers, contractors, authorised visitors, and anyone else who may be affected by our
operations.

Each worker has an obligation to:

 wear personal protective equipment and clothing where necessary


 comply with any direction given by management for health and safety
 not misuse or interfere with anything provided for health and safety

Management:

 Will provide and maintain as far as possible: facilities for the welfare of
workers
 information, instruction, training and supervision that is reasonably necessary
to ensure that each worker is safe from injury and risks to health
 a commitment to consult and co-operate with workers in all matters relating to
health and safety in the workplace

6. Explain the process of risk assessment and control in workplace health and safety.
This Risk Assessment and Control template must be completed when assessing risk, and then
add this to the ‘Risk Rating’ column. Discuss with relevant colleagues, Senator/Member the
process or task that presents as a hazard, any associated hazards, risks and controls. In the
‘Hazards Involved’ column, list the hazards identified. Risk assessment is the overall process
of risk identification, risk analysis and risk evaluation.
Risk assessment involves the determination of the potential effects of the hazard and how
the hazard occurs.
To determine the potential effects, it may be necessary to consult any or all of the
following:
• Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for a substance
• the manufacturer
• relevant literature

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• other like workplaces


• industry associations.

7. Explain three ways in which hazards can be identified in the workplace.

Identifying the Hazards: Comprehensive identification is critical, because a risk not identified
at this stage may be excluded from further analysis. The identification of the risks to be
managed is achieved by generating a comprehensive list of hazards that might compromise
safety.
There are a number of methods by which hazards can be identified. These include:
 Walk-through inspection
 Near-miss, incident, accident, injury and illness records and date.
 Consultation with health and safety representatives, as well as specialist
practitioners, representatives of industry associations etc.
 Safety Data Sheets, Product Labels and manufacturers specifications.
 Consultation with staff and peers
• Work process evaluation - examine the manner in which tasks are performed to
determine if they could they lead to increased risks

8. Describe the purpose of the hierarchy of control and each of the options available
from most effective to least effective. Provide an example for each in terms of how it
may be applied in a workplace

 When this is not possible the risk must be minimised using one or more of the
options from the hierarchy of controls. The risk control measure selected must be
the highest possible option in the hierarchy to minimise the risk to the lowest level
that is reasonably practicable.
 Step 1: Eliminate the risk by removing the hazard, e.g. removing a broken chair
from the workplace.
 Step 2: If elimination of the risk by removing the hazard is not reasonably
practicable then the hierarchy of controls must be followed to minimise the risk:
 It is a mandatory requirement of the WHS legislation that risks should be
controlled
 Eliminate the hazard: Remove trip hazards on the floor of a corridor,
disposing of unwanted chemicals, etc.
• Substitute with something that is safer:
 Use smaller packages to reduce the weight of items that have to be manually
handled, use a less toxic chemical, use scaffolding instead of ladders to reduce the
risk of falls.
 Isolate the hazard: Use sound proof barriers to reduce noise levels, use an
enclosed spray booth for spray painting, and use remote control systems to
operate machinery, store chemicals in a fume cabinet.
 Modify tools, equipment or systems of work: Use trolleys or hoists to move heavy
loads, place guards around moving parts of machinery or fit cut- out switches,
install residual current devices.
• Use administrative control measures:
 Use Safe Work Method Statements Job Safety Analysis, permit-to-work systems for
hazardous work, provide training and supervision, regular maintenance of
machinery and equipment, limit exposure time by introducing job rotation.

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 Use personal protective: Gloves, hard hats, hearing and eye protection, safety.

9. Give two reasons why it is important to report WHS incidents within the
workplace to relevant persons and identify at least two position holders to whom
incidents may be reported.

When reporting is done well and acted upon, it can help engender a consistent
mindset of wariness, and provide opportunities for reform rather than repair.
Reporting is important if resilient safety cultures are to become the industry norm. An WHS
incident report is an official document, generally developed as a form, to record the key
details of an incident in the workplace. Incidents can take many shapes from property
damage, theft or security-related issues, accidents, injuries as well as.
Everyone has a duty to report incidents to their supervisor or manager, whether or not
someone is hurt. This obligation applies to:

 employees
 self-employed persons
 contractors and their employees.

 For the self-employed and contracting companies, the incident also needs to be
communicated to the mining or exploration operation they are engaged by.

• The risk register holds a list of the key risks that need to be monitored and

managed for each program area. The risk assessment data collected from

identifying, assessing and controlling risks is to be sent to The Executive Officer

who will manage the information as a centralised risk register for The Hut and will

report on them, as appropriate, to the WHS Committee which is to monitor that

the schedule of assessments and inspections is met.

10. Identify the three events that are defined as ‘notifiable incidents’ and the period
of time for which employers must keep records of these incident.

Only serious events are intended to be notified. These trigger requirements to preserve the
site, notify the regulator and keep records. The notifiable incident, illness, injury or death
must arise out of the conduct of the business or undertaking. It could be due to the
condition of the work site, the way the work activity is organised, or the way equipment or
substances are used
A notifiable event is any of the following events that arise from work:
 a notifiable illness or injury or
 a notifiable incident.
 a death

 A PCBU must ensure the regulator is notified as soon as possible after it becomes
aware of a notifiable event arising from the conduct of the business

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or undertaking. This notification must be done even if emergency services attend.


Only one notification is required for each notifiable event.

 If there are multiple PCBUs, who is responsible for notifying?

 If multiple PCBUs are involved in the work, one PCBU should be nominated to
notify the regulator. However, all PCBUs are responsible for ensuring a notification
is made.

11. Within what time period within which an employer must notify their worker’s
compensation insurer where a work has received a workplace injury?

The regulator must be notified by the fastest means possible given the circumstances. A
PCBU must ensure the regulator is notified as soon as possible after it becomes aware of a
notifiable event arising from the conduct of the business or undertaking.

The person giving the notification must provide details about the notifiable event as
requested by the regulator.

For phone notifications, the regulator will send an acknowledgement that the
notification has been received.

All notifications to WorkSafe are referred to WorkSafe’s Response team. Each notification is

looked at to decide what WorkSafe will do. The PCBU must keep records of notifiable events

for at least five years from the date the regulator was notified about the event.

 Dangerous incident arising out of workplace or undertaking/carried out by a


business.
The time period for which employers must keep records of these incident is for 5 years.

Task- 2

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Grow Management Consultants

Workplace Health and Safety Policy and Procedures

Purpose

This policy applies to all workers at Grow Management Consultants.

To outline the necessary steps taken to ensure the continued safety of the work
environment for all students, staff and others participating in any activities within the
premises or under the employment of Grow Management Consultants.

All employees, as well as Grow Management Consultants, are responsible for ensuring a
healthy and safe workplace.

Definitions

A hazard is any potentially dangerous situation within the work environment. Hazards in our
business may include: noisy machinery, a moving forklift, chemicals, electricity, working at
heights or a repetitive job at the workplaces.

Incident means an event or circumstance that leads – or could have lead - to unintended or
unnecessary harm during a person’s participation in work with Grow Management
Consultants.

An injury is any incident that causes harm to a person during their participation in work
activities with Grow Management Consultants. A civil injury is any damage done to person or
property that a breach of contract, negligence or breach of duty.

WHS communication and consultation means sharing information, giving workers a


reasonable opportunity to express views, and taking those views into account before making
decisions on health and safety matters.

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PCBU is the ‘person conducting business or undertaking’ that is a legal term under WHS laws
for individual, business or organisation which is conducting business.

 Month or after every two months there must held the meeting to get feedbacks
 Share every individual ‘s ideas for safety at work
Overview

Grow Management Consultants recognises the importance of providing a safe and healthy
environment for staff, contractors and visitors during their participation in work.

Grow Management Consultants aspires for excellence in workplace health and safety and is
committed to providing an environment which is free from risks and conducive to the
productivity and efficiency needs of its staff and others.

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Policy

1. Compliance with legislation

1. Grow Management Consultants meets the requirements of the Work Health and
Safety Act 2011 and complies with all other relevant legislation, regulations, codes of
practice, advisory and best practice standards as well as organisational policies and
procedures.

2. Organisational responsibility and commitment

1. Grow Management Consultants is committed to:

 Providing a safe and healthy environment for all staff and others during their
participation in activities with Grow Management Consultants
 Implementing effective risk management systems that are relevant and suitable for
the organisation’s scope of business; promote workplace health and safety at all
times; and continuously improve performance in relation to health and safety.
 Encouraging active participation, cooperation and consultation with all staff and
others in the promotion and development of measures to improve health and
safety.
 Actively responding to, recording and investigating all incidents.
 Maintaining relevant policies, procedures, training, codes of conduct and systems to
support and communicate effective health and safety practices throughout the
organisation.
 Routinely conducting checks of the work environment to assess risks, identify hazards
and identify areas for improvement.
 Taking immediate response to reduce the risk of identified workplace hazards.
 Providing appropriate induction, training, information and updates to staff on a
regular basis about workplace health and safety.

3. Staff responsibility:

1. Responsibilities of senior managers:

Assess the effectiveness of WHS measures


• Develop policies and procedures to ensure safe work systems, process &
workflows.
• Consult with employees & ensure they adhere to them
• Identify the WHS training needs
• Understand the hazards and risks associated with the organisation’s
operations and ensure

• that appropriate resources and process are available

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• Ensure that information about accidents is properly recorded, considered &


acted on
• Ensure their employees against workplace disease and injury so that
employees injured at work can received loss of earnings, medical and
rehabilitation expenses.

2. Responsibilities for all staff including the ones working from home
• Promoting improvements in WHS practices is important to achieve a healthier
and safer working environment.
• Supervise workers to monitor their Health and safety.
• Cooperate with all employers in ensuring the workplace.
• Employees must not, through their acts or omissions, endanger themselves,
their colleagues or members of the public.

3. Responsibilities of PCBU:
• to ensure premises and workers engaged in work must be healthy and safe, so
far as is reasonably practicable, by eliminating risks to health and safety. If this
is not reasonably practicable, risks must be minimised so far as is reasonably
practicabl e.
• PCBU owe a similar duty of care to other people who may be at risk from work
carried out by the business or undertaking.
• A self-employed person must ensure his or her own health and safety while at
work, so as is reasonably practicable.

When staff are undertaking work from home or at an off-site location, the staff
member is responsible for ensuring the environment they enter into is free from
risk and occupational health and safety hazards.

3. Reporting
1. All staff, and others are required to report any identified workplace hazards
and associated risks as soon as they become aware of them.
2. All staff, and others are required to report any incident that causes harm to
a person during their participation in work and/or training activities with
Grow Management Consultants.

4. Records
1. Appropriate records of the organisation’s risk management strategy,
workplace hazards and workplace injuries will be accurately maintained at
all times.
2. Confidentiality agreement must designed to protect confidential
information, trade secret and expertise from being misused .

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Procedures

1. Workplace health and safety inspections


Steps Responsibility
Annual workplace inspections. Operations
1.
 An Annual worksite inspection will be conducted using the Workplace Manager
Health & Safety Checklist.
Control hazards
2.
All hazards identified through any of the above inspections must be reported to
the Operations Manager using the Workplace Hazard Report.
Appropriate actions must be taken to control any hazards identified. Hazards and
control mechanisms are to be recorded in the central Safety and Hazard Register
for all identified hazards.
Risk ratings are to be added to the Risk Management Plan.

2. Identify and control hazards


Steps Responsibility
2.1 All staff and
Operations
Best ways to identify the hazards and control risks are as follows ( at office):
Manager

 Inspecting the work place: Regular walking around the workplace and
observing how things are done can help us predict what could or might
go wrong. Things to look out for include the following

a. Does the work environment enable workers to carry out work without
risks to health and safety (for example, space for unobstructed
movement, adequate ventilation, lighting)?
b. How suitable are the tools and equipment for the tasks and how well
they are maintained?
c. Have any change occurred in the workplace which may affect health and
safety?

 Make sure about aware of high risk activities, work with new machinery
or new work processes before they happened.
 Understand the hazards associated with tasks that has risk control
in place before start.
At home hazarManual handing hazards
 Poor or inadequate lighting
 Incorrect workstation (set up)

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Steps Responsibility
 Electrical and equipment hazards

All staff have a responsibility to respond to hazards and perceived risks to health
and safety.
 Any staff member who identifies a potential or actual workplace hazard
must report it immediately to the Operations Manager using the
Workplace Hazard Report.
 The Operations Manager will take appropriate actions to control the
identified hazards in accordance with the Health and Safety Policy.
 The Operations Manager will complete the Hazard Register for all
identified hazards.
 Hazards and their control mechanisms are to be recorded in the
Workplace Injury Register.
 Any risk ratings are to be added to the Risk Management Plan.

v
1. Workplace incidents
Steps Responsibility
Workplace incidents All staff
1.
 If an incident occurs in the workplace any persons attending to the incident
or witness to the incident are to fill in a Workplace Incident Form.
 Where the incident involves an injury, the first person in attendance to a
workplace injury should contact the First Aid Officer or emergency Operations
services in the case of a serious injury. Manager
 Workplace Injury Forms are to be provided to the Operations Manager who
will use the records to gather accounts of the incident and use them as
the basis of an investigation into the incident, if required.
 All serious injuries will be reported to Worksafe.

:
Dear Staff,
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I have attached the new revised workplace health & safety policy and
procedure. I also want to assure you that no additional costs have been incurred during the
revision of the policies and procedures,

Some of the important changes made in the policy are as listed below
-Communication between the employees and the company
-have included safety and health control for employees working at home

Please let me know if you have any questions regarding the policy or this email,I still need
your feedback because that is only a draft. And, I'll be sending another email for the revised
version after receiving the confirmation and your feedback. Thank you.

Regards

Virender

Operational Manager

Last Update: 21 June

20 Owner:

Manager OHS

Please ensure the following is completed in full and signed by all


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relevant parties.

WHS AGREEMENT and CHECKLIST for STAFF BASED

1. Applicant details (print)

Name of Applicant:

Faculty

School

Off-site street
address:

Suburb: State:

Country: Postcode:

at an OFF-SITE LOCATION

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Off-site office phone: ) Fax: )

E-mail address:

2. Off-site work arrangement details

Commencement date of arrangement: //

End date of arrangement: //

Number of hours of work per week at off-site location:

3. Checklist

Completed and attached the details of work to be performed at off-site location:


Yes No

Completed and attached the asset / equipment list:


Yes No

Completed and attached the Off-site office checklist:


Yes No

4. Declaration & authorisations

I have read and understood the conditions set out in this agreement. I indicate my acceptance of the terms of this agreement by signing
below.

Applicant’s signature: Date: //

Print Name:

Manager’s signature: Date: //

Print Name:

Cost Centre signature: Date: //

Print Name:

HR signature: Date: //

Print Name:

OH&S signature: Date: //

Print Name:

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Please return all documents to:

Human Resources Division


University

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Prior to working from an off-site location, the staff member should use
the following checklist to assess their office in order to minimise the risk
of illness or injury whilst performing university work.

This checklist should be used in conjunction with the WorkSafe Officewise document
Setting up a workstation.

Off-site office checklist (Please attach photo’s of work area for review) Tick  as

1. Workstation

Yes
Do you have a separate, designated office space to undertake computer work
No

Yes
Is the workstation adequate for the tasks to be performed?
No

Yes
Is the work surface a single continuous surface?
No

Yes
Are a footrest, mouse wrist rest and keyboard wrist rest available if required?
No

2. Chair

Yes
Do you have a fully adjustable ergonomic chair with a suitable backrest?
No

3. Computer, Screen, Keyboard

Yes
Where a laptop or notebook is used, is a separate mouse and keyboard or docking station provided and
used? No

Yes
Are the screen, keyboard and mouse appropriately adjusted to reduce discomfort?
No

Yes
Is the screen at right angles to any windows?
No

appropriate
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Yes
Is there adequate space to use the keyboard in front of the screen?
No

4. Mouse

Yes
Is the mouse on the same height surface as the keyboard?
No

5. Other Equipment

Yes
If a printer is required, is one available?
No

Yes
Is an appropriate document holder available?
No

Yes
Is a telephone headset available if required?
No

Yes
Is there adequate storage space?
No

6. Environment

Yes
Does the designated office space have appropriate light to give even illumination and reduce glare
No

Yes
Can glare be controlled by window coverings?
No

Yes
Is the room temperature comfortable – heating and cooling as required?
No

Yes
Are all exit routes from your designated office space to a safe outdoor’s location free of obstruction?
No

Yes
Have you attached a plan of the off-site office including desk, power outlets, telephone and lighting?
No

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7. Other considerations

Yes
Is the floor space free from tripping hazards?
No

Yes
Is the computer and printer protected by a earth leakage circuit breaker?
No

Yes
Are there sufficient power outlets to run the computer and other equipment?
No

Yes
Have all electrical leads, power boards etc been inspected by you and found to be in good condition?
No

Yes
Is there a functioning and maintained smoke detector in the house?
No

Yes
Is there a basic first aid kit available? (see requirements below)
No

Yes
Have you notified your home insurance company (if working from home) of the agreement?
No

Yes
Attach a copy of the Certificate of Currency from your home insurer (if working from home) to the
agreement? No

Yes
Are you aware of the IT support services available and contact arrangements?
No

Yes
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serious incidents to your supervisor?
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8. OHS Issues or Hazards

Are there any OHS issues or hazards that you are aware of that may affect your ability to work safely from
home? If YES, please list below

Yes
No

9. Declaration & Authorisations

I have completed this checklist using the document Setting up a workstation as a guide. This completed checklist is true and
correct, with the understanding that an independent ergonomic assessment may occur if necessary.

Applicant’s signature: Date: //

Manager’s signature: Date: //

HR signature: Date: //

OH&S signature: Date: //

Approved by OH&S: Date: //


Yes No

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First Aid Kit

The home workplace requires a Type C or equivalent first aid kit containing the following items:
Plastic Bags for Amputated Parts (set) 1

Antiseptic – Swabs 10

Bandage Conforming 5cm 1

Bandage Crepe 10cm 1

Contaminated Waste Bag 1

Dressing Strip – Plastic (50) 1

Dressing Tape (hypoallergenic)

25mm 1 Dressing Wound – No. 14P

1 Emergency Blanket (Space) 1

Eyepad – Sterile Single 1

First Aid Pamphlet Insert

1 Gloves Latex – Large

(pair) 1

Non Adherent Dressing 7.5x7.5cm 1

Protective Eyewear 1

Resuscitation Face Shield/Mask

1 Safety Pin 12 Pack 1

Scissors – Sharp/Blunt

125mm 1 Sodium Chloride

30ml 3

Splinter Forceps
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125mm 1 Triangular

Bandage 1

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Dear CEO,

I have attached the new revised workplace health & safety policy and procedure. I
also want to assure you that no additional costs have been incurred during the revision of
the policies and procedures,

Some of the important changes made in the policy are as listed below:
-Communication between the employees and the company
-have included safety and health control for employees working at home

Please let me know if you have any questions regarding the policy or this email, Thank you,

Regards

Virender

Operational Manager

Dear Team member,


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As you know that we want to expand our Companies in the


natural beauty sector have entered expanded our businesses in recent weeks,
reaffirming predictions that the cosmeceutical and personal care industries will
continue to grow in 2019.That’s why I want to write this email to you. In that
meeting we will discuss about the risk how to Minimises risks. How to reduces
exposure to personal and organisational liability. And how to Improves corporate
governance and organisational resilience Reduces the risk of fraud. The meeting will
have 21/03/2019 in our office. thank you.

Regards

Virender

Operational Manager

Task-2

Dear Team Member,

Please kindly find the attached documents along with the mail. In this email I
Attach the following document.
 Working from home health and safety checklist
 Screenshot
 did first aid training. If there are any issues please let me know.
 Updated Policy and Procedures
Please see the all attached document and give me the feedback. Thank you.

Kind regards,

Virender

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Task-3
GROW MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS

1. Fatigue management report

Introduction
Fatigue is the state of feeling very tired, weary or sleepy. It is physical or mental exhaustion
that can be triggered by stress, medication, overwork or mental and physical illness or
disease. Everyone experiences fatigue occasionally. It is the body’s way of signalling its need
for rest and sleep. But when fatigue becomes a persistent feeling of tiredness or exhaustion
that goes beyond normal sleepiness, it is usually a sign that something more serious is amiss.
Physically, fatigue is characterized by a profound lack of energy, feelings and muscle
weakness, insufficient sleep, mental or physical work or extended periods of stress or
anxiety.

Problems associated with fatigue


It is difficult to evaluate fatigue because fatigue hard to measure accurately. It is difficult to
separate the effects of long working hours or lack of sleep to any changes in accident or
injury rates.
However, the impacts/problems occurred by the fatigue are probably-
 Reduce productivity and performance
 Tendency for risk-taking
 Increase accidents rates
 Reduce decision-making ability
 Errors in judgement
 Reduced complex planning skills
 Reduced ability to communicate properly
 Sick time and absenteeism
 Failure to respond to changes in surroundings or information provided
 Reduce reaction time-both in speed and thought
 Unable to stay awake (falling asleep while operating machinery or driving a
vehicle.

Signs of fatigue
During the fatigue the person will affected physically, mentally and emotionally. The
symptoms of fatigue are given below:
 Dizziness
 Chronic tiredness or sleepiness
 Headache
 Sore or aching muscles
 Moodiness, such as irritability
 Slowed reflexes and responses
 Muscle weakness
 Burry vision
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 Poor concentration
 Short-term memory problems
 Reduced ability to pay attention to the situation at hand
 Low motivation
 Impaired hand-to-eye coordination

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Risks associated with fatigue and procedures for managing the risk of fatigue. Fatigue may
increase the risk of incidents because of a lack of alertness. Fatigue may result in a slower
reaction to signals or situations and affect the ability to make good decisions, particularly
when:
 operating fixed or mobile plant including driving vehicles
 undertaking critical tasks that require a high level of concentration
 undertaking night or shift work when a person would ordinarily be sleeping

Measures to manage the risks associated with fatigue will vary from one workplace to the
next, depending on the nature of the work, environmental conditions and individual factors.
The risks associated with fatigue can be managed by following a systematic process which
involves:
 identifying the factors which may cause fatigue in the workplace
 if necessary, assessing the risks of injury from fatigue
 controlling risks by implementing the most effective control measures
reasonably practicable in the circumstances, and

reviewing control measures to ensure they are working as planned

Proposed strategies for managing fatigue and relationship to hierarchy of control


As with a safety management policy, the fatigue management policy document outlines
what commitments an organisation will make in order to manage fatigue- related risk and
how these mitigations will be conducted in the organisation.
1.Hours of work: The primary goal of monitoring hours of work is to measure the
extent to which the organisation provides workers with an adequate sleep
opportunity. As sleep opportunity is reduced, the likelihood that a worker will be
fatigued increases. Working hours should be designed to allow for adequate
sleep opportunity and sufficient recovery time between shifts for travelling,
family/leisure activities, eating, washing and sleeping.

2) Identify hazards: A number of sources can be utilised to fully understand the extent
and severity of fatigue-related risks. This may include one or more of the
following:
Consultation with workers
 Workplace inspection (i.e. environment, equipment, materials, substances,
tasks)
 Consideration of the organisation and management of work
 Data analysis (i.e. hours of work records, incident data).
3) Assess risks: Once fatigue-related hazards have been identified, the next step is to assess
the risk in order to prioritise control measures. This step involves:
 Identifying
control measures currently in place to manage the risk by either reducing the
consequence or likelihood of the risk

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 Assessing the effectiveness of current control measures


 Identifying the likelihood of the risk occurring with current control measures in place
 Identifying the potential consequence or impact that would result if the risk was to
occur
 Determining whether additional control measures are required. A Fatigue Hazard
Checklist has been provided in the APIA Fatigue Management Handbook to assist
organisations the factors contributing to fatigue. Version 1.0 - 06/06/2014 Page 7 of 13
4) Treat risks:
A certain amount of fatigue in the workplace may be acceptable provided the risks are
adequately managed. Adopting a hierarchy of risk control measures allows organisations to
effectively manage the level of risk associated with fatigue, so far as is reasonably
practicable.
5) Monitor and review: The risk management process should be continually
monitored and reviewed to ensure
 Controls are working effectively
 Changes in the workplace have not negatively impacted the effectiveness of
current controls
 New hazards are identified
 The impact resulting from changes to legislation and best practice are considered.
6) Record keeping: Accurate records of the risk management process should be kept,
including:
 Risk assessment attendance sheet  Signed risk assessment template outlining: o
Hazards identified; o Assessment of the risks associated with those hazards; o Decisions on
control measures to manage exposure to the risks; o Timeframes and responsibilities for
implementation; and o Any checklist/s used during the process.  Evidence of monitoring
and review of the effectiveness of control measures.
Training and education Appropriate training and education should be provided to workers
and their families to assist them identify the signs and symptoms of fatigue, and provide
them with information and techniques to manage fatigue effectively. It is important this
training also includes familiarisation with the relevant policies and procedures.
Management, supervisors, local fatigue champions and rostering personnel should also be
provided with training, which provides the knowledge and skills to understand:
 Obligations and responsibilities for various roles
 if the worker was fatigued at the time of the incident whether the error preceding the
incident was consistent with a fatigue-related

Sources of information used for the report, as well as sources of expert advice that could be
used if further advice is needed in the area. file:///C:/Users/OwnerPC/Documents/APIA-
Fatigue-Management-Guidelines.pdf https://www.healthandsafetyhandbook.com.au/how-
the-hierarchy-of-control-can-help- you-fulfil-your-health-and-safety-duties/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4525425/
https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/doc/guide-managing-risk-fatigue-work
 Fatigue Management Study

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Dear Staff,

This is an important reminder for all staff from Grow Management


Consultants of your responsibilities to following the safe working guideline.

It is very important to follow the safe working guideline for all staff. Because if they follow
safe working guidelines they can feel more peace and happy. All the staff’s time sheets will
be monitored accordingly. So, it is important that all staff need to understand and
incorporate information If you have any other concern, please don’t hesitate to contact
me.

Regards,
Virender
Operations Manager
Grow Management Consultants

Task4
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Question-1

The result of WHS performance at GMC with grading and recommendation.

WHS Policy
 The WHS policy was developed in consultation with staff and defines
objectives and responsibilities.
 The WHS policy is available on the Staff Intranet
 The WHS policy has been signed off by the CEO

Grading: Satisfactory

WHS Responsibilities:
 Responsibilities for WHS included in policy and procedure.
Grading: Minimal

WHS consultation:
 WHS is usually considered within staff meetings.
Grading: Satisfactory

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WHS Training:

 WHS Induction and training session held on introduction of new

 WHS Policy and Procedure. Induction records kept.

Grading: Satisfactory

WHS Procedures:

 WHS Policy and Procedure in place

Grading: Satisfactory

Contract Management:

 No formal WHS procedures in place. The company does use contractors.

Score: Minimal

WHS Performance Indicators


 WHS policy and procedures includes overall goals of WHS.

Grading: Minimal

Risk management processes


 Clear procedures for risk management with responsibilities identified.

Grading: Satisfactory

WHS inspections
 Each staff member carries out inspections as required.

Grading: Minimal

Incident Report/Emergency Response

 Incident form on intranet.


 Most incidents reported.

Grading: Satisfactory

Injury Management/Return to Work

 Nothing in place currently

Grading: Minimal

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WHS Document Control

 WHS policies and procedures and forms are kept in central location
 WHS documents have version control and are dated
 Organisation has an overall record keeping policy and procedure

Grading: Satisfactory

WHS Performance Review

 Little analysis of WHS performance measures

Grading: Minimal

WHS Auditing
 No WHS audits

Grading: Minimal

WHS Continuous Improvement


 No procedures in place for WHS continuous improvement

Grading: Minimal

Recommendations

The WHS data which has performed minimal has been identified and recommendations
have been provided as follows:

WHS consultation:

 There is a procedure for WSH performance measurement.


 WHS performance is reported to staff

WHS training
 WHS training procedures are revised to make sure they remain effective

The training program replies to changes in the work environment & legal
requirements for WHS

Contract Management:
 Consultation should take place between senior management and contractors
management to review WHS performance.
 There should be procedure for WHS aspects of the minor agreement
reselections

:WHS performance indicators


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 Proper procedures should be in place for hiring contractors.


 Discussion should take place between senior management and contract
management to review performance matters.

WHS review:
 Corrective action should be reviewed to check on its effectiveness.
 People doing inspection should have WHS training and experience in the
workplace

Injury Management/Return to work:

 You must appoint a return to work coordinator who has an appropriate level of
seniority and is competent to assist you meet your return to work obligations
 Make information available to all your employees.
 Obtain relevant information about their capacity for work.
 Consider reasonable workplace support, aids or modifications to assist in your
worker's return to work.
 Here must be injury management and return to work policy and procedure
which fulfils with legal requirements.

WHS performance review:


 WHS performance should be benchmarked against comparable business
 WHS performance outcomes should be reported to external stakeholders.

WHS auditing:

 Internal and external auditors should be capable.


 There should be proper schedule for audit.

WHS continuous improvement:
 Procedures should be set out on how WHS system development will be
achieved
 System changes and should be reported to staff.

3. Identify suitable performance indicators.

• Health and Safety KPIs: Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate


To work out the LTIFR you multiply the number of lost time injuries by 1,000,000 then divide
that number by the total number of hours worked in an organization. So if you have 8 lost
time injuries and 3 million hours worked, your LTIFR is 2.6. This refers to the number of lost
time injuries that happen per million hours worked. So a ‘LTIFR’ of 8, would mean that 8 lost
time injuries take place every million hours worked.

 Health and Safety KPIs: Equipment Breakdowns

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By measuring the number of equipment breakdown and creating a goal to improve


this number, you affect both safety and production. Since often when critical
equipment breaks down, there is a loss of activity. Most importantly, this is a strong
lead indicator that will play a huge role in the reduction of incidents, since a large
percentage of incidents happen due to the state of the equipment used.

 Health and Safety KPIs: Fitness Assessments

Offering free health checks in the workplace and monitoring the results can have a
positive effect on both the individual and the workplace. If an independent assessor
is used, staff will benefit from the reviews, but an organization can have an overall
understanding of the health level as a team, and proactively work to change this,
introducing programs and improving the physical environment. Measure the
success of such programs via KPIs that look at take-up and satisfaction levels.

 Health and Safety KPIs: Average Overtime Hours Per Person

This average is a great KPI to help measure the average time worked by someone
beyond their normal working hours. The idea is that if you keep this number low, it
can mean that an organization is successfully managing workload and reducing the
chance of fatigue in the workplace. You do want to be careful with this KPI, as it is not
applicable to all types of organizations and the definition of ‘overtime’ will vary per
organization.

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Dear CEO,

I am writing this email inform you about the performance matrix report.
According to Work Health and Safety data provided I have found that WHS a reas that have not been
performing well. For each of such underperformed areas, data recommendation has been
provided. I have attached that report with this email. Please check the report and let me know
if you have any question or ideas regarding this report. Thank you.

Regards,
Virender
Operations Manager
Grow Management Consultants

Dear CEO,
I am writing this email to let you know the performance indicator that I have identify. It was
found that some of the WHS data were not performing very well so it was need to change
them. For this I have found four performance indicators. This indicator will help to
implement improvements to WHS at Grow Management Consultants.
Following indicators have been found.
· Finance and business performance indicator.
· Health and safety performance indicator.
· Human resources performance indicator.
· Environment performance indicator.

I have attached the performance report indicator with this email. Please see the
attached and give me the feedback. Thank you.
Regards
Virender
Operational Manager
Grow Management Consultants

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