Excretory Products and Their Elimination Locomotion and Movement, Questions

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Test-7 (Code A) Test Series for NEET (Phase-2)-2016

130. Find the incorrect one 133. The essential element present in plant tissues in
(1) Plants obtain their inorganic nutrients from soil amount of more than 10 m mole kg–1 of dry matter
only is

(2) An initial uptake of ions in free space is rapid (1) B (2) Mo

(3) NH3 is the first stable product of N 2 fixatcion (3) Cl (4) Mg


process 134. W hich of the following are requirements of
(4) Division and growth of cortical and pericyclic transamination?
cells lead to nodule formation (1) Keto acid, amino donor, dehydrogenase
131. Select the true one w.r.t. Rhizobia (2) Amino donor, amino acceptor, transaminase
(1) It is a facultative aerobic bacteria (3) Amino acceptor, keto acid, dehydrogenase
(2) Source of ATP for N2-fixation (4) Inorganic acid, transaminase
(3) Forms nitrogenase enzyme 135. Brown leaf spots surrounded by chlorotic veins are
(4) Has no contribution in leg-haemoglobin formation characterised by

132. The technique of growing plants in an artificial (1) Deficiency of Mn


nutrient medium was first developed by (2) Deficiency of Na
(1) Julius von Sachs (2) Joseph Pristley (3) Toxicity of Mn
(3) Jan Ingenhousz (4) Virchow (4) Toxicity of Mg

ZOOLOGY
136. Match the following 139. Following is a scheme to show the basic structure
Column I Column II of renal corpuscle

a. Defecation (i) Elimination of


metabolic wastes
from the body
b. Excretion (ii) Removal of wastes
and undigested food
c. Osmoregulation (iii) Removal of excess of
water from body to
keep water content
constant
d. Micturition (iv) Expulsion of urine
from urinary bladder
(1) a(ii), b(i), c(iii), d(iv)
(2) a(i), b(ii), c(iii), d(iv) Mark the exact region from where podocytes arise.
(3) a(ii), b(iii), c(i), d(iv) (1) A + B (2) C + D
(3) D only (4) D + E
(4) a(i), b(ii), c(iv), d(iii)
140. In urea/ornithine cycle which step occurs in the
137. Which is the first nitrogenous catabolite of amino
presence of arginase to yield urea?
acids?
(1) Ornithine → Citrulline
(1) Urea
(2) Citrulline → Arginosuccinate
(2) Uric acid (3) Arginosuccinate → Arginine
(3) Ammonia (4) Arginine → Ornithine
(4) Hippuric acid 141. Juxtaglomerular cells secrete enzyme renin. It
138. Kidney is protected from mechanical shocks by performs directly/indirectly all the following functions,
except
(1) Renal capsule
(1) Modulate BP
(2) Adipose capsule (2) Renal blood flow
(3) Renal fascia (3) GFR is regulated
(4) Parietal peritoneum (4) Increase RBC synthesis
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Test Series for NEET (Phase-2)-2016 Test-7 (Code A)
142. Greater the ability of an animal to excrete hypertonic 151. Urea is added to the interstitial fluid of medulla by
urine diffusion out of collecting duct. It reenters the filtrate
(1) Longer are the Henle’s loop by
(1) Diffusion into ascending thin segment of loop of
(2) Smaller are the Henle’s loop
Henle
(3) More the number of juxtamedullary nephrons
(2) Active transport into descending thin segment of
(4) Both (1) & (3) loop of Henle
143. The highest concentration of salts is found at (3) Active secretion into DCT
(1) Hair pin loop of Henle (4) Passive secretion into thick ascending segment
of loop of Henle
(2) DCT
152. Which one of the following is paired cranial bone?
(3) PCT
(1) Occipital (2) Frontal
(4) Collecting tubule
(3) Ethmoid (4) Parietal
144. If the filtration pressure is 10 mm Hg, hydrostatic
pressure of fluid in urinary tubule is 20 mm Hg and 153. Match the following
osmotic pressure of plasma protein in glomerular Column I Column II
capillaries is 30 mm Hg. W hat could be the a. Myasthenia gravis (i) Rapid spasm in
glomerular hydrostatic pressure? muscle due to low
(1) 50 mm Hg (2) 60 mm Hg Ca+2 in body fluid
(3) 40 mm Hg (4) 70 mm Hg b. Tetany (ii) Degeneration of
skeletal muscle
145. Liver also plays role in excretion. Following are some mostly due to genetic
of the excretory wastes, except disorder
(1) Bile pigments c. Muscular dystrophy (iii) Autoimmunic disorder
(2) Bile salts affecting
neuromuscular
(3) Cholesterol
junctions
(4) Certain products of steroid hormones
d. Poliomyelitis (iv) Viral disease that
146. The excretory products of sharks is mainly weakens muscles
(1) Urea (2) Uric acid (1) a(iii), b(i), c(ii), d(iv) (2) a(i), b(iii), c(ii), d(iv)
(3) TMAO (4) NH3 (3) a(iii), b(ii), c(i), d(iv) (4) a(i), b(ii), c(iv), d(iii)
147. Which of the following component of JGA monitors 154. Which specific site is not associated with myosin
the salinity of tubular fluid? head?
(1) JG cells (2) Macula densa (1) Actin binding site (2) ATPase
(3) Mesangial cell (4) Laci’s cell (3) ATP binding site (4) Troponin binding site

148. Which of the following is not a normal response to 155. When an action potential reaches the axon terminal
increase blood osmolarity in humans? of a motor neuron
(1) Calcium is released inside the muscle fibre
(1) Increased permeability of the collecting duct to
water (2) Acetylcholine is released into the neuromuscular
junction
(2) Production of more dilute urine
(3) Acetylcholinesterase cleaves the acetylcholine at
(3) Release of ADH by the pituitary gland neuro muscular junction
(4) Increased thirst (4) Physical contact between the motor neuron and
149. ADH is triggered when osmoreceptors in the the muscle fibre occurs
hypothalamus detect an increase in the osmolarity 156. During strenuous exercise, the muscle does not get
of the blood above a set point of sufficient O 2 to meet its energy requirement
(1) 50 mosm/L (2) 300 mosm/L immediately. During recovery, the O2 consumption of
muscle exceeds. The extra oxygen is used in
(3) 400 mosm/L (4) 250 mosm/L
(1) Oxidising part of lactic acid
150. Haemodialysis is the most common mode of
treatment used for (2) Oxidising accumulated glycogen

(1) Uraemia (2) Azotemia (3) Oxidising accumulated fats

(3) Kidney failure (4) All of these (4) Oxidising creatine phosphate

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Test-7 (Code A) Test Series for NEET (Phase-2)-2016
157. The roof of the nasal cavity is constituted by A B C D
(1) Nasal (2) Infranasal (1) Ball and Hinge Pivot Hinge
(3) Sphenoid (4) Ethmoid socket

158. Which of the following statement is incorrect w.r.t. (2) Hinge Ball and Hinge Condyloid
muscle contraction? socket

(1) Muscle fibre remains relaxed till the Ca +2 (3) Ball and Pivot Hinge Condyloid
concentration in sarcoplasm is low socket
(2) Ca +2 released from SR combines with (4) Ball and Gliding Pivot Hinge
tropomyosin socket
(3) SR membrane contains Ca+2 active transport 163. Which cranial bone is attached with all the bones of
pumps the cranium?
(4) Increases in Ca +2 concentration in the (1) Ethmoid (2) Sphenoid
sarcoplasm starts filament sliding while a (3) Parietal (4) Frontal
decrease turns off the sliding process
164. How many of the following bones belong to axial
159. Acetabulum in coxal bone is enclosed by
skeletal system?
(1) Ilium, ischium
A. Patella B. Vertebro chondral ribs
(2) Ischium, pubis
C. Tarsals D. Ulna
(3) Ilium, pubis
E. Parietal F. Tibia
(4) Ilium, ischium and pubis
G. Ischium H. Carpals
160. Number of unpaired bones in the face region are
(1) Two (2) Six
(1) Two
(2) Four (3) Seven (4) Four

(3) Six 165. Scapula is a large triangular bone situated in the


dorsal part of the thorax between
(4) Eight
(1) Second and seventh ribs
161. Mark the incorrect statement w.r.t. ribcage of man
(2) First and sixth ribs
(1) Each rib is thin flat bone and is bicephalic
(3) Third and seventh ribs
(2) First 7 pairs of ribs are vertebrochondral ribs
(3) 8 th , 9 th , 10 th pairs of ribs do not articulate (4) First and twelfth ribs
directly with the sternum, but join the seventh rib 166. The intervertebral disc acts as a shock-absorber. The
by hyaline cartilage tissue comprising such discs is
(4) Last 2 pairs of ribs are connected only dorsally (1) White fibrous cartilage
and not ventrally so called floating ribs
(2) Yellow fibrous cartilage
162. In a given diagram, which joints are found at marked
sites (3) Calcified cartilage
(4) Hyaline cartilage

A 167. In mammals, the entire amount of urea formed is


not excreted immediately. Some amount of it is
retained in the kidneys mainly for/as
(1) Osmoregulation
(2) It is not harmful for the body
B
(3) Supplying nitrogen to make amino acids
C
(4) It acts as autocatalyst to synthesise more urea
168. Part of cortex extended between pyramids of medulla
is called
(1) Column of Bellini (2) Duct of Billroth
D
(3) Column of Bertini (4) Papillary Duct

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Test Series for NEET (Phase-2)-2016 Test-7 (Code A)
169. Find the incorrect feature w.r.t. juxtamedullary 175. If a kidney failure is not treated, death will result
nephrons. within few weeks, often due to build up of
(1) Long loop of Henle (1) K+ ions which cause heart failure
(2) Associated with vasa recta (2) Na+ ions which cause heart failure

(3) Work when water is in short supply (3) Ca+ ions which cause synaptic fatigue
(4) Both Na + and K + cause failure of muscle
(4) Glomeruli is in outer cortex region
contraction
170. Juxtaglomerular cells secrete 176. The PCT is not involved in
(1) Rennin, erythropoietin (1) Secretion of H+ and NH3
(2) Calcitonin, renin (2) 80% obligatory water reabsorption
(3) Renin, erythropoietin (3) Reabsorption of sulphate
(4) Calcitriol, ANF (4) Active transport of glucose and amino acid
171. If the osmotic pressure of plasma protein in 177. The stimulation of which nerve causes contraction of
glomerular capillaries is 30 mm Hg and hydrostatic detrusor muscle and relaxation of internal sphincter
pressure of fluid in urinary tubule is 20 mm Hg. What leading to emptying of urinary bladder?
could be the capillary pressure if the filteration (1) Sympathetic nerve
pressure is 25 mm Hg?
(2) Somatic nerve
(1) 60 mm (2) 50 mm (3) Parasympathetic nerve
(3) 75 mm (4) 55 mm (4) Pudendal nerve
172. Urine leaving collecting duct is nearly ________ 178. Angiotensinogen is produced by
concentrated as blood plasma in humans.
(1) Lungs (2) Liver
(1) 3 times (2) 2 times (3) Macula densa (4) JG cells
(3) 6 times (4) 4 times 179. Which specific event causes binding of myosin head
173. Sudoriferous glands produce sweat, its principal to exposed active site on actin thereby forming
function is to facilitate cooling effect. It also releases cross bridge?
many contents apart from water, except (1) Breakdown of phosphocreatine
(1) Urea (2) Uric acid (2) Binding of creatine
(3) Lactic acid (4) Glucose (3) Hydrolysis of ATP
174. Increase in blood volume and blood pressure (4) Regeneration of muscle glycogen
stimulates certain specific cells of cardiac atria to 180. Which of the following muscular disorder occurs due
secrete a peptide hormone called to formation of auto-antibodies?
(1) Renin (2) ANF (1) Muscular dystrophy (2) Myasthenia gravis
(3) Aldosterone (4) Angiotensin (3) Degenerative atrophy (4) Hypertrophy

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