Microbiology and Parasitology

Niverba, Jursheen R.
BSN 1, Block A

Activity 1: Introduction to Microbiology

1. Give 5 examples of Pathogens and Nonpathogens.
Pathogenic Microorganisms:
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Bacillus anthracis
- Candida albicans
- Tinea corporis
- Vibrio bacteria

Nonpathogenic Microorganisms:
- Escherichia coli
- Lawsonia inermis
- Acidovorax
- Acetobacter
- Neurospora

2. Explain what happens during the process of Pasteurization.

- Pasteurization is a process that applies heat to destroy pathogens in foods or
drinks. The heat used during this process kills any potentially pathogenic
microorganisms as well as any enzymes that may increase spoilage. It helps in
preventing foodborne illnesses, like food poisoning, and extends the shelf life of
the food/drink.

3. What is the difference between Medical Microbiology and Clinical

Microbiology?
- Medical Microbiology is a branch of Medical Science that deals with the study of
microorganisms. In particular, their molecular shapes, size, aspects, and life
cycle. It also equips you with the skills required to diagnose and treat diseases
caused by fungi, bacteria, and parasites. On the other hand, Clinical
Microbiology is a discipline that encompasses a broad range of testing
 methodologies. It is complex in terms of organisms and methods used to isolate
and identify them. It plays an important role in patient care by providing the
cause of infection and antimicrobial susceptibility data to physicians.

4. Do you consider microorganisms the most successful organisms? Why or

why not?
- Yes, Microorganisms are the most successful organisms. In the past,
microorganisms existed long before humans did. They have continually
inhabited the Earth and evolved for countless generations. Furthermore, they
are present everywhere and can transfer their genetic material from one to
another. Microorganisms will continue to exist, adapt, and evolve.

5. What is the relevance of microbiology to your course?

- Microbiology is relevant in Nursing because it gives the basic education and a
deeper understanding in terms of Science and proper treatments for the
patients. It informs on the basic concepts of reproduction, morphology,
biochemical characteristics, and genetics. It makes them aware of new diseases
and modern molecular identification methods. Furthermore, it gives the Nurses
the logical reason and confidence in treating their patients.

6. Are viruses considered living or non-living organisms? Explain.

- Viruses are non-living organisms. They have a complicated structure of
molecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates, but they
do not have cells. Furthermore, they can't keep themselves in a stable state,
they don't grow, and they can't make their energy. Viruses are dependent on
cells, and without them, viruses would not be able to multiply.