1. How is applied social sciences differ from social sciences?

- The first distinction between social science and applied social science is semantic, referring to the
language used to characterize each. "Applied" social science is precisely that: social science that has been
used, or social science that has been applied in the real world to address real-world problems. This
comprises investigating and arriving at real-world solutions to social challenges and obstacles utilizing
social science ideas, definitions, methodologies, and models. Following the logical conclusion of this
semantic distinction, social science is the study of such knowledge and learning rather than its
application. As a result, social science provides a theoretical framework that encompasses the definition,
description, categorization, and interpretation of the empirical data that supports social science. Empirical
knowledge is information that has been tested and confirmed empirically. At the moment, social science
is mostly unapplied or under applied. Social science includes disciplines such as sociology, psychology,
anthropology, history, and philosophy. Applied social science is when social science is taken from its
repository and applied in or to a real-world situation. Applied social science includes industrial sociology,
criminology, industrial psychology, psychiatry, education, and social work.

REFLECTION 1: How important is preparation for any sports event before joining? What are the
things you need to do?
- Preparation allows the athlete to manage his stress and reduce fears. "The athlete warmed up mentally
and physically will be more efficient." By planning out everything before you do the exercise to ensure
that you do the exercise efficiently and safely. The more knowledge you gain about the exercise, the
better you will be able to do it.

ACADEMIC TEXT NON-ACADEMIC

 Takes time or years to TEXT
publish  Can be written on the  Published Quickly
 Must be written by same subject  Can be written by
professionals in a given  Both needs to be anyone
field original  Informal
 Formal  The author may not put
 Has credentials credentials
 There will be a list of  No reference
reference
READING & WRITING SKILLS

1. What is the difference between a text and a discourse?

-A text is a linguistic entity that consists of a self-contained group of understandable and, to varied
degrees, coherent sentences. The coherence of the sentences is due to their common theme and logical
order. The coherence of the phrases is determined by how they are linked together (through pronouns,
structural words, tenses, etc.). A text's meaning is the total of the meanings of the sentences that make up
the text, as well as how they are structured and linked together. A linguistic act, such as a word, phrase, or
sentence, is referred to as a piece of discourse. Discourse is a communicative action or event in which the
speaker or writer uses language, much as badminton is an activity in which the players use a racket and a
shuttle. When a text is used to communicate, it is always presented in a certain communicative context,
both linguistic (the language in which the text is provided) and non-linguistic (the participants, place,
referent, etc.). This context determines the ultimate interpretation or meaning of the text. The study of the
structure and meaning of texts as abstract structures separate from their context is known as text analysis.
The study of how linguistic elements (including texts) are used in context and how that context
determines the meaning they acquire is known as discourse analysis.
2. How are discourses connected to a text?
-In many circumstances, they are synonyms for the same thing (whatever that thing is; many writers use
both vaguely). Texts, on the other hand, are not frequently separated into'realms' - kinds, subject-matter,
registers, and language-games. More broadly, it may be argued that authors writing about 'discourses' are
in the business of establishing distinctions, whereas authors writing about 'texts' try to take the term's
meaning to its logical conclusion. The first asks, "What type of discourse is this, and how distinguished is
it?" The second looks for text in the environment: "everything implies."
3. What is a well-written text?
-A well-written text explains a topic or issue in a way that both the writer and the reader can comprehend.
A text that contradicts its own logic, even as that logic allows for weird things to happen. Trimming and
honesty of this nature will come across as nutritious and time well spent. You should be aware that a
writer must consider concept unity and logical organization, as well as correct language usage, grammar,
punctuation, spelling, and structure, in order to transfer meaning in writing. These themes combine to
form a well-written text or story.
ACTIVITY 1: Kindly narrate your own birth story.
According to the stories my parents told me, the day I was born was one of the happiest days of their
young lives. My parents were young when I was born, but they had not regretted having me in their life at
such a young age. I wasn't born in a fancy or local hospital, nor was my mother given an epidural while
giving birth to me, nor were my parents prepared for my unexpected arrival; instead, I was born inside the
house my mother grew up in and in the town she lived her entire life, in one of the many barrio's in
Cagayan Valley. It was in the middle of the night on June 17th that I decided I'd had enough of staying
inside my mother's womb for nine months and was ready to explore the world for myself. It was bad for
them, though, because the nearest birthing center was hours away and I was eager to get out. Fortunately,
they knew a midwife who lived nearby at the time, and that midwife assisted my mother in giving birth to
me. My mother described how difficult and terrible it was to give birth without anything to dull the pain,
and how it was a perilous condition since giving birth in a less-than-sterile environment was not healthy
for a newborn baby. Nevertheless, my mother happily gave birth to me but a downside was, I looked and
weighed liked a premature baby despite being fully developed for nine months inside my mother's womb.
I never knew what happened next after that since I never asked for them to continue my birth story and
that was how I came into the world.

ACTIVITY 2: Reflection.
1. What is your culture or religion?
- My faith or religion has always been Roman Catholic, or just Catholic, since I was baptized. The main
teachings of the Catholic church are: God's objective existence; God's interest in individual human
beings, who can enter into relations with God (via prayer); the Trinity; the divinity of Jesus; the
immortality of the soul of each human being, with each being accountable at death for his or her actions
in life, with the award of heaven or hell; the resurrection of the dead; the historicity of the Gospels; and
the divine commission of the church.
2. Do these important aspects forms you to be a good person?
-The kindest people are not born that way, they are made. They are the souls that have experienced so
much at the hands of life, they are the ones who have dug themselves out of the dark, who have fought to
turn every loss into a lesson. The kindest people do not just exist — they choose to soften where
circumstances has tried to harden them, they choose to believe in goodness, because they have seen
firsthand why compassion is so necessary. They have seen firsthand why tenderness is so important in
this world. In short, good or kind people are not deemed good and kind because of the culture or religion
or what was taught to them but because of experience and by choice. People chose who they are and who
they wanna be; what they wanna do and what they don’t want to do. A good and bad person is shaped not
born. Alternatively, in some cases, society chooses for them. Society is a big influence on a person’s
morals. So to simply answer your question (even if I had to say so many things), I don’t think I’m at the
point of being called as a good or kind person yet; for I have yet to experience and learn a whole lot more
before I can even call myself good or what I want to do. For now though, I think I am just in between of
good or bad but only time will tell where I stand in that.
 DISCIPLINE FEATURES
Logical sequence.
Applicability.
Mathematical systems.
Generalization and
MATHEMATICAL TEXT classification.
Structure.
Mathematical Language and
Symbolism.
Rigor and logic.
Abstractness.
Conventions or established
practices
Polite communication
Special Vocabulary
BUSINESS TEXT Compound nouns
Jargon of specific disciplines
Graphs and tables
SOCIAL SCIENCE TEXT
Technical terms
Symbols
Abbreviation
-Prefixes
NATURAL SCIENCE TEXT -Root words
-Suffixes
Diagrams and drawings
Content-specific terms
Connotative language
Figures of speech
LITERATURE AND THE Work’s style
ARTS No one-to-one correspondence
Violate language rules
TEXT STRUCTURES
The dominant structure of math
texts is problem-solution.
Problem is posed as a question,
the answer to which you arrive
at by doing any or several math
operations. Another common
text structure is comparison and
contrast of two units or
situations: for instance, which
has more and by how much?
Common text structures in
business communication are
problem-solution in which the
cause(s) of a problem situation
is/are explained, followed by the
company’s proposed solution,
and description in which the
specifications of a product or
offer are given.
Text structures or thought
patterns common in the social
sciences are definition and
example, recount of an event
(history), cause-effect, and
comparison and contrast.
The typical sentences in science
texts are dense; that is, they are
information-heavy. The lengthy
and dense sentences found in
science texts suggest slow
reading for comprehension and
retention of facts.
Common structures in literature
and the arts are definition,
description, example, and cause-
effect, which may be in the form
of a recount (fiction).
21st CENTURY LITERATURE

Fairies, witches, and enchanted women are common in TV shows, films, and literature.
What values of Maria Makiling are dfferent from other characters that you have
encountered?

Maria Makiling is a one-of-a-kind beauty. But it's not simply her physical beauty that she
admires; she also admires her tenacity. She enjoys assisting others. She was helpful to her neighbors, and
as a consequence, the locals liked her. Maria Makiling's story is a wonderful story that will teach us
various lessons that will be useful in our daily decisions or even in difficult situations, such as love, which
is easy to love but difficult to hate because you still forgive and love someone whom you love despite the
problems she or he has given you.
The "tale of Maria Makiling" taught us that we needed to be able to deal with rejection. Because
Captain Lara and Joselito couldn't accept loss in love, they were blinded by rage and deceived by their
emotions, and they took the wrong route, blaming Jose for Maria Makiling's choice of Jose over them.
When Maria Makiling found what the two had done, she exacted her vengeance on them, and they
suffered as a result. We must recognize that anything we do will always have an effect. The outcome will
be influenced by how good or poor our actions and decisions are.
If you hold a grudge against someone and carry it with you for the rest of your life, it will not end
well. It would also be detrimental to your health. We must learn to accept failure and loss while still
forgiving others. Don't be jealous, angry, or resentful of others, like Captain Lara and Joselito were. I
believe in the law of karma, which asserts that anything you do will ultimately come back to you. We
must first examine why we act and how we respond toward others.
A. WRITTEN WORK: Situation Analysis
Flores, from the Spanish flores or "flowers," may refer to the whole Flower Festival celebrated in
May in honor of the Virgin Mary, also known as Flores de Mayo (flowers of May), Flores de Maria
(flowers of Mary), or alay (offering). This custom and celebration began in the Tagalog region
following the proclamation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception in 1854 and the publication,
around 1867, of Mariano Sevilla's translation of the devotional Flores de Maria or Mariquit na
Bulaclac na sa Pagninilaynilay sa Buong Buan nang Mayo ay Inihahandog nang manga Devoto cay
Maria Sant (The Flowers of Mary or the Beautiful Flowers that in the Meditations During the Whole
Month of May are Offered by Devotees to Mary the Holiest)

Element of Religion Manifestation

Trust or having faith in an idea that gives a sense of
existence manifests belief. Some common manifestations
BELIEF include omen and pamahiin.

Organization, like the commandments, is integrated in a

ORGANIZATION religious framework to maintain order.

In every religion, there is an almighty person or a rule that

must be obeyed. We build fear as a result of our neglect,
EMOTIONS & VALUES and we grow love as a result of our commitment.

According to their beliefs, religious groups frequently have

RITUAL behaviors that delight the one they worship, such as
prayers.
Sacred things are manifested in the form of physical
SACRED OBJECTS & artifacts such as the cross, Buddha statues, and the Holy
SPACE Grail.
Ano ang kailangan mong malaman tungkol sa coronavirus
(COVID-19)

Ang COVID-19 ay isang sakit sa paghinga na dulot ng isang bagong virus. Kasama sa mga
sintomas ang lagnat, ubo, namamagang lalamunan at igsi ng paghinga. Ang virus ay
maaaring kumalat mula sa isang tao patungo sa isa pa, ngunit ang wastong kalinisan ay
makakatulong na maiwasan ang impeksyon. Alamin kung sino ang nasa panganib at kung
ano ang gagawin kung sa tingin mo ay mayroon kang COVID-19.

Ano ang COVID-19?

Ang mga coronavirus ay isang malaking grupo ng mga virus na nagdudulot ng mga
impeksyon sa paghinga. Ang mga ito ay kadalasang mga sipon o mas malalang sakit. Ang
COVID-19 ay isang sakit na dulot ng isang novel coronavirus. Una itong naiulat sa Wuhan,
China noong Disyembre 2019.

Mga sintomas ng COVID-19

Ang mga sintomas ng COVID-19 ay maaaring isang bahagyang sakit hanggang sa
malubhang pulmonya.
Ang ilang mga tao ay mabilis at madaling gagaling, at ang iba ay maaaring mabilis
masyadong magkakasakit.
Ang mga sintomas ng COVID-19 ay kinabibilangan ng:
 lagnat
 ubo
 namamagang lalamunan
 pangangapos ng hininga
Kung ikaw ay nababahala, maaaring mayroon ka ng COVID-19:
 i-access ang symptom checker sa website ng healthdirect
 humingi ng medikal na payo sa pamamagitan ng pagkontak sa National Coronavirus
Helpline sa 1800 020 080. Ang linya ng impormasyon na ito ay bukas ng 24 oras sa
isang araw, pitong araw sa isang linggo. Kung ikaw ay hindi nagsasalita ng Ingles,
maaari mong gamitin ang Translating and Interpreting Service sa pamamagitan ng
pagtawag sa 131 450
 tumawag muna para magpa-book ng appointment sa iyong doktor o ospital
 alamin ang tungkol sa testing (pagpapasuri) sa pamamagitan ng pagkontak sa
kagawaran ng kalusugan sa inyong lokal na estado o teritoryo
 Paano ito kumakalat?
Ang COVID-19 na kumakalat mula sa isang tao papunta sa ibang tao sa pamamagitan ng:
 Malapit na pakikipag-ugnayan sa isang taong nahawahan (kabilang ang 48 oras bago
siya magkaroon ng mga sintomas)
 Pakikipag-ugnayan sa mga droplet mula sa ubo o pagbahing ng taong may impeksyon
 Paghawak sa isang bagay o ibabaw gamit ang mga droplet mula sa isang taong may
impeksyon (tulad ng doorknob o mesa) at pagkatapos ay hinawakan ang iyong bibig o
mukha
Dahil ang COVID-19 ay isang bagong sakit, walang kaligtasan sa ating komunidad.
Nangangahulugan ito na maaari itong kumalat nang malawak at mabilis.

Sino ang pinakananganganib mula sa COVID-19?

Sa Australya, ang mga tao na pinakananganganib na mahawahan ng virus ay:
 mga naglalakbay na kadarating lamang mula sa ibang bansa
 mga tao na malapit na nakipag-ugnay sa isang tao na nasuri na may COVID-19
 mga tao na nasa kulungan at mga pasilidad ng detensyon
 mga tao sa group residential
Ang mga tao na, o mas malamang na, magkaroon ng mas mataas na panganib ng malubhang
sakit kung sila ay mahawahan ng virus ay:
 mga taong 70 taong gulang at mas matanda pa
 mga taong 65 taong gulang at mas matanda pa na may malubhang karamdaman
 Mga taong Aborihinal at Torres Strait Islander na 50 taong gulang at mas matanda pa na
may malubhang karamdaman
 mga taong may mahinang immune system
Sa ngayon, mababa ang bilang ng mga kumpirmadong kaso ng COVID-19 sa mga bata kumpara
sa mas malawak na populasyon. Ang Australian Health Protection Principal Committee
(AHPPC) ay nagpapayo na ang mga bata ay hindi nahaharap sa karagdagang panganib kung sila
ay tatanggapin. Sa ngayon, may limitadong ebidensya tungkol sa mga panganib nito sa mga
buntis na kababaihan. Tingnan ang website ng Ministry of Health para sa payo para sa mga taong
nasa panganib.

Paano protektahan ang iyong sarili at ang iba laban sa COVID-19

Lahat ay may tungkuling dapat gampanan sa pagkontrol sa pagkalat ng COVID-19. Mahalagang
gawin ang mga sumusunod na hakbang upang mapabagal ang pagkalat ng COVID-19 at
protektahan ang mga nasa panganib.
Isagawa ang pisikal na pagdistansya (na tinatawag ding social distancing) at tamang kalinisan.
Ang ibig sabihin nito ay:
 pagpapanatili ng 1.5 metro na layo sa pagitan mo at ng ibang tao
 pananatili sa bahay kung ikaw ay may sipon o mga sintomas ng trangkaso
 pag-iwas sa pisikal na pagbati tulad ng pakikipagkamay, pagyakap at paghalik
 paggamit ng ‘tap and go’ sa halip na cash hangga’t maaari
 takpan ang iyong mga pag-ubo at pagbahing ng iyong braso o tisyu
 itapon kaagad ang ginamit na mga tisyu sa basurahan at hugasan ang iyong mga kamay
 madalas maghugas ng kamay gamit ang sabon at tubig, bago at pagkatapos kumain at
pagkatapos gumamit ng kubeta
 gumamit ng mga hand sanitiser na batay sa alkohol
 iwasan ang paghipo sa iyong mga mata, ilong at bibig
 linisin at disimpektahin ang madalas gamiting mga ibabaw tulad ng mga benchtop, desk
at doorknob
 linisin at disimpektahin ang madalas gamiting mga bagay tulad ng mga mobile phone,
susi, pitaka at mga pass sa trabaho
 dagdagan ang dumadaloy na sariwang hangin sa pamamagitan ng pagbukas ng mga
bintana o pag-adjust sa air conditioning
Sundin ang payo sa mga pampublikong pagtitipon mula sa mga awtoridad ng inyong estado o
teritoryo sa lahat ng oras.

Paano ako magpapatingin sa doktor?

Mahalaga na patuloy mong panatilihin ang iyong mga regular na appointment sa doktor - lalo na
kung mayroon kang malubha o kasalukuyang kondisyong medikal na nangangailangan ng
medikal na atensyon.
Kung ikaw ay may sakit at sa tingin mo ay mayroon kang mga sintomas ng COVID-19,
mahalagang humingi ng medikal na payo. Kung gusto mong makipag-usap sa isang tao tungkol
sa iyong mga sintomas, tawagan ang National Coronavirus Helpline sa 1800 020 080 para sa
payo. Ang linya ng impormasyon ay bukas 24 oras sa isang araw, 7 araw sa isang linggo.
Kung hindi ka nagsasalita ng Ingles, maaari kang gumamit ng serbisyo sa pagsasalin at
interpretasyon sa 131 450.
Upang humingi ng medikal na tulong mula sa isang doktor o ospital, tumawag muna upang
ipaalam sa kanila na darating ka. Kapag pumunta ka sa paggamot, hihilingin sa iyo na mag-ingat.
Sundin ang mga tagubiling ibinigay sa iyo.
Kung mayroon kang mga sintomas ng sakit sa paghinga, magsuot ng maskara upang
maprotektahan ang iba kapag naghahanap ng medikal na atensyon. Kung wala kang maskara,
ipaalam sa iyong healthcare provider kung kaya niya itong ibigay sa iyo.
Palaging panatilihin ang layo na hindi bababa sa 1.5 metro mula sa iba. Takpan ang mga ubo at
pagbahing gamit ang iyong mga kamay.
Sabihin sa doktor ang tungkol sa:
 iyong mga sintomas
 anumang kamakailang paglalakbay
 anumang kamakailang pakiki-ugnay mo sa isang tao na may COVID-19

Suporta para sa kalusugang pangkaisipan

Binabago ng coronavirus ang paraan ng ating pamumuhay at paggugol ng oras sa mga mahal
natin sa buhay.
Ang pandemya ay kasama natin sa maraming buwan pang darating, at mahalagang maalala natin
na pangalagaan ang ating kalusugang pangkaisipan gaya din ng ating pisikal na kalusugan.
Manatiling konektado sa iyong mga kaibigan, pamilya, at komunidad sa pamamagitan ng
telepono o internet.
Tandaan na okey lang kung ikaw ay hindi okey. Kung ikaw ay nakakaramdam ng istres, lungkot,
pagod, balisa o galit, tandaan na ito ay normal at huwag mag-atubiling humingi ng tulong.
Bisitahin ang www.headtohealth.gov.au para sa:
 mga link sa kalusugan ng pag-iisip sa online at suporta sa telepono
 mga mapagkukunan at serbisyo na maaaring makatulong kung ikaw ay nakakaranas ng
mga alalahanin sa kalusugan ng pag-iisip o nagsisikap na suportahan ang ibang tao

Paano ako magpapa-test para sa COVID-19?

Sinuman na may mga sintomas ng COVID-19 ay dapat sumailalim ng testing.
Ang mga sintomas ng COVID-19 ay lagnat, ubo at namamagang lalamunan. Mahalagang
magpa-test kahit na bahagya lamang ang mga sintomas.
Ang magpa-test para sa COVID-19 ay tumutulong sa pagtukoy ng maraming kaso hangga't
maaari upang sila ay maihiwalay at ang kanilang mga nakasalamuha (contact) ay matutunton
upang maiwasan ang pagkalat ng virus sa komunidad.
Ito ay makakatulong sa pagsisikap ng pampublikong kalusugan upang bawasan ang pagkalat ng
COVID-19 at kung ano ang uunahin at saan ididirekta ang mga mapagkukunan ng
pangangalagang pangkalusugan.
Ang mga estado at teritoryo ay maaaring may sariling mga pamantayan sa testing, kaya
mangyaring alamin ito sa inyong lokal na mga kagawaran ng kalusugan.
Naghihintay para sa resulta ng test
Maaaring tumagal ng ilang araw bago malaman ang mga resulta ng test.
Kung ikaw ay may malalang mga sintomas, maaari kang ipasok sa ospital at ihiwalay sa iba pang
mga pasyente upang maiwasan ang pagkalat ng virus.
Kung sinasabi ng iyong doktor na ang lagay mo ay maayos naman para makauwi habang ikaw ay
naghihintay ng iyong mga resulta sa test, dapat mong:
 ihiwalay ang iyong sarili sa bahay
 protektahan ang iyong sarili at ang iba sa pamamagitan ng pagsasagawa ng tamang
kalinisan at pisikal na pagdistansya

Paano ginagamot ang COVID-19?

Sa kasalukuyan ay walang paggamot o bakuna para sa COVID-19. Maaaring gamutin ng
pangangalagang medikal ang karamihan ng mga sintomas. Ang mga antibiyotiko ay mabisa
lamang laban sa mga impeksiyon ng bakterya at hindi epektibo sa mga virus.
Iminumungkahi ng ilang mga ulat na ang ilang mga gamot, kabilang ang hydroxychloroquine, ay
maaaring gamitin sa paggamot ng COVID-19. Wala pang mga gamot ang inaprubahan ng
Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) sa paggamot ng COVID-19.