Introduction to Python Programming Lab

1. Enter the number from the user and depending on whether the number is even or odd,
print out an appropriate message to the user.
Program:
n=int(input("enter a number "))
if(n % 2 ==0):
print("given number %d is even" %n)
else:
print("given number %d is odd" %n)

Output:

2. Write a program to generate the Fibonacci series.

Program:
nterms = int(input("How many terms? "))
n1, n2 = 0, 1
count = 0
if nterms <= 0:
print("Please enter a positive integer")
elif nterms == 1:
print("Fibonacci sequence upto",nterms,":")
print(n1)
else:
print("Fibonacci sequence:")
while count < nterms:
print(n1)
nth = n1 + n2
n1 = n2
n2 = nth
count += 1
 Output:

3. Write a program that prints out all the elements of the given list that are less than 5.
Program:
a = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]
for i in a:
if i < 5:
print(i)

Output:

4. Write a program that takes two lists and returns true if they have at least one common
member
Program:
def test_includes_any(nums, lsts):
 for x in lsts:
if x in nums:
return True
return False
print(test_includes_any([10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60], [22, 42]))
print(test_includes_any([10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60], [20, 80]))

Output:

5. Write a python program to clone or copy a list.

Program:
original_list = [10, 22, 44, 23, 4]
new_list = list(original_list)
print(original_list)
print(new_list)

Output:
6. Write a python program to demonstrate arrays with list comprehension.
Program:
import array
arr = array.array('i', [300,200,100])
arr.insert(2, 150)
print(arr)
List = []
for item in arr:
List.append(item)
print(List)

Output:

7. Write python program script to sort (ascending and descending) a dictionary by value.
Program:
marks={'carl':40,'alan':20,'bob':50,'danny':30}
l=list(marks.items())
l.sort()
print('Ascending order is',l)
l=list(marks.items())
l.sort(reverse=True) #sort in reverse order
print('Descending order is',l)
dict=dict(l)
print("Dictionary",dict)

Output:
8. Write a python program to sum all the items in a dictionary.
Program:
d={'A':100,'B':540,'C':239}
print("Total sum of values in the dictionary:")
print(sum(d.values()))

Output:

9. Write a python program with a function that accepts a string and returns number of
vowels, consonants and special symbols in it
Program:
def countCharacterType(str):
vowels = 0
consonant = 0
specialChar = 0
digit = 0
for i in range(0, len(str)):
ch = str[i]
if ( (ch >= 'a' and ch <= 'z') or
(ch >= 'A' and ch <= 'Z') ):
# To handle upper case letters
 ch = ch.lower()
if (ch == 'a' or ch == 'e' or ch == 'i'
or ch == 'o' or ch == 'u'):
vowels += 1
else:
consonant += 1
elif (ch >= '0' and ch <= '9'):
digit += 1
else:
specialChar += 1
print("Vowels:", vowels)
print("Consonant:", consonant)
print("Digit:", digit)
print("Special Character:", specialChar)
# Driver function.
str = "Aditya school of computer science"
countCharacterType(str)

Output:

10. Write a python program to read an entire text file.

Program:
def file_read(fname):
txt = open(fname)
print(txt.read())
file_read('test.txt')

Output:
11. Write a python program to append text to a file and display the text.
Program:
L = ["This is Delhi \n", "This is Paris \n", "This is London \n"]
# Writing to file
with open("myfile.txt", "w") as file1:
file1.write("Hello \n")
file1.writelines(L)
with open("myfile.txt", 'a') as file1:
file1.write("Today")
with open("myfile.txt", "r+") as file1:
print(file1.read())

Output:

12. Write a program to implement exception handling.

Program:
def fun(a):
if a < 4:
b = a/(a-3)
# throws NameError if a >= 4
print("Value of b = ", b)
 try:
fun(3)
fun(5)
# multiple exceptions
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("ZeroDivisionError Occurred and Handled")
except NameError:
print("NameError Occurred and Handled")

Output:

13. Write a GUI program that converts Celsius to fahrein heat temperature using widgets.
Program:
from tkinter import *
def convert_temperature():
temp = float(entry.get())
temp = 9/5 * temp+32
output_label.configure(text = ' Converted to Fahrenheit: {:.1f} ' .format(temp))
main_window = Tk()
main_window.title("Temperature Convertor")
message_label = Label(text= ' Enter a temperature in Celsius ' ,
font=( ' Verdana ' , 12))
output_label = Label(font=( ' Verdana ' , 12))
entry = Entry(font=( ' Verdana ' , 12), width=4)
calc_button = Button(text= ' Convert C to F ' , font=( ' Verdana ' , 12),
command=convert_temperature)
message_label.grid(row=0, column=0)
entry.grid(row=0, column=1)
calc_button.grid(row=0, column=2)
output_label.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=3)
mainloop()

Output: