MCA R20 Batch (1st Year 1st Semester)

Java Programming Lab

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

List of Experiments :-
1) Write a Java Program that uses both recursive and non recursive functions to print the
nth value of the Fibonacci sequence. (Fibonacci Sequence is 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34…)

Program:- p1.java

import java.util.Scanner;

class p1
{
public static void main(String args[ ])
{
System.out.print("Enter a Number : ");
Scanner obj=new Scanner(System.in);
int a=obj.nextInt();
x obj1=new x();
int b=obj1.input(a);
System.out.println("The "+a+"th Number of the Fibonacci sequence is : "+b);
}
}

class x
{
int a=1;
int b=1;
int c=0;
int count;
int input(int a)
{
count=a;
count=fib(count);
return count;
}

int fib(int count)

 {
if(count!=2)
{
c=a+b;
a=b;
b=c;
fib(--count);
}
return c;
}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) Write a Java Program that prompts the user for an integer and then prints out all the
prime numbers up to that Integer. (Prime Number sequence is 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19…)

Program:- p2.java

import java.util.Scanner;

class p2
{
public static void main(String args[ ])
{
int n;
int p;
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a Number : ");
n=s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Prime Numbers upto "+n+" are");
for(int i=2;i<n;i++)
{
p=0;
for(int j=2;j<i;j++)
{
if(i%j==0)
p=1;
}
if(p==0)
 System.out.println(i);
}
}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3) Write a Java Program that checks whether a given string is a palindrome or not.
(Palindrome is “abba”, “abcdcba”, “madam”, “level”, “radar”, “mom”, “refer”,….)

Program:- p3.java

import java.util.Scanner;

class p3
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
String str, rev = "";
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a String : ");

str = sc.nextLine();

int length = str.length();

for ( int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i-- )

rev = rev + str.charAt(i);

if (str.equals(rev))
System.out.println(str+" is a Palindrome");
else
System.out.println(str+" is Not a Palindrome");

}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4) Write a Java Program for sorting a given list of names in ascending order.
Program:- p4.java

import java.util.Scanner;

class Sorting
{
void sortStrings()
{
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("How many Names you want to Sort : ");
int n = s.nextInt();
String[] str = new String[n];
System.out.println("Enter the Names : ");
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
str[i] = new String(s.next());
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for(int j = i+1; j < n; j++)
{
if(str[i].compareTo(str[j])>0)
{
String temp = str[i];
str[i] = str[j];
str[j] = temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println("\nSorted list of Names in Ascending Order :");
for(int i = 0; i < n ; i++)
{
System.out.println(str[i]);
}
}
}
class p4
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Sorting obj = new Sorting();
 obj.sortStrings();
}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5) Write a Java Program that illustrates how runtime polymorphism is achieved. (Method
Overriding)

Program:-p5.java

public class p5
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Boy obj1 = new Boy();
obj1.eat();
}
}

class Human
{
public void eat()
{
System.out.println("Human is eating");
}
}

class Boy extends Human

{
public void eat()
{
super.eat();
System.out.println("Boy is eating");
}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6) Write a Java Program to create and demonstrate packages.

Program 1:- p6a.java

package pack; // Creates a Package pack

public class p6a

{
public void m1(int a, int b)
{
int c=a+b;
System.out.println("Addition Value :" + c);
}
}

Program 2:- p6b.java

import pack.p6a; //importing the Package pack and class p6a

import java.util.Scanner;

public class p6b

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
p6a obj=new p6a();
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a Number 1 : ");
int n1=s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter a Number 2 : ");
int n2=s.nextInt();
obj.m1(n1,n2);
}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note:
Compile package program with -d (it represents destination directory) and .(it represents the
current folder/Path also can be mentioned in place of “.”). Eg:- javac -d . <pgmName.Java>

7) Write a Java Program, using StringTokenizer class, which reads a line of integers and
then displays each integer and the sum of all integers.
Program:-p7.java

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

class p7
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n;
int sum = 0;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter integers with one space gap : ");
String s = sc.nextLine();
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s, " ");
System.out.println("Integers are..");
while (st.hasMoreTokens())
{
String temp = st.nextToken();
n = Integer.parseInt(temp);
System.out.println(n);
sum = sum + n;
}
System.out.println("Sum of all integers : " + sum);
sc.close();
}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8) Write a Java Program that reads a file name from the user and then displays
information about whether the file exists, whether the file is readable/ writable, the type of
file and the length of the file in bytes and display the content of the using FileInputStream
class.

Program:-p8.java

import java.io.File;

class p8
{
static void p(String s)
 {
System.out.println(s);
}

public static void main(String args[ ])

{
File f1 = new File(args[0]);
p("File Name: " + f1.getName());
p("Abs Path: " + f1.getAbsolutePath());
p(f1.exists() ? "exists" : "does not exist");
p(f1.canWrite() ? "is writeable" : "is not writeable");
p(f1.canRead() ? "is readable" : "is not readable");
p("is " + (f1.isDirectory() ? "" : "not" + " a directory"));
p(f1.isFile() ? "is normal file" : "might be a named pipe");
p(f1.isAbsolute() ? "is absolute" : "is not absolute");
p("File size: " + f1.length() + " Bytes");
}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9) Write a Java Program that displays the number of characters, lines and words in a
text/text file.

Program1:-text.txt (Save in the Same directory of the related Java File)

my name
is
Pradeep

Program2: p9.java

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

class p9
{
public static void main(String args[ ])throws IOException
{
int nl=1,nw=0;
char ch;
 Scanner scr=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("\nEnter File name: ");
String str=scr.nextLine();
FileInputStream f=new FileInputStream(str);
int n=f.available();

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
ch=(char)f.read();
if(ch=='\n')
nl++;
else if(ch==' ')
nw++;
}
System.out.println("\nNumber of lines : "+nl);
System.out.println("\nNumber of words : "+(nl+nw));
System.out.println("\nNumber of characters : "+n);
}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10)Write an Applet that displays the content of a file.

Program1:-text.txt (Save in the Same directory of the related Java File)

my name
is
Pradeep

Program2:- p10.java

import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;

/*<applet code="p10" height="300" width="500"></applet>*/

public class p10 extends Applet

{
 public void paint(Graphics g)
{
String content = "";
try
{
char ch;
StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer("");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("text.txt");
while(fis.available()!=0)
{
ch = (char)fis.read();
buff.append(ch);
}
fis.close();
content = new String(buff);
}
catch(FileNotFoundException e)
{
System.out.println("Cannot find the specified file...");
}
catch(IOException i)
{
System.out.println("Cannot read file...");
}
g.drawString(content,20,20);
}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11)Write a Java Program that works as a simple calculator. Use a grid layout to arrange
buttons for the digits and for the +-*?% operations. Add a text field to display the result.

Program:-p11.java

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;

/*<applet code="p11" width=300 height=300></applet>*/

public class p11 extends Applet implements ActionListener
{
String msg=" ";
int v1,v2,result;
TextField t1;
Button b[]=new Button[10];
Button add,sub,mul,div,clear,mod,EQ;
char OP;

public void init()

{
Color k=new Color(120,89,90);
setBackground(k);
t1=new TextField(10);
GridLayout gl=new GridLayout(4,5);
setLayout(gl);

for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
b[i]=new Button(""+i);
}

add=new Button("add"); sub=new Button("sub"); mul=new Button("mul");

div=new Button("div"); mod=new Button("mod"); clear=new Button("clear");
EQ=new Button("EQ");

t1.addActionListener(this);

add(t1);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
add(b[i]);}
add(add); add(sub); add(mul);
add(div); add(mod); add(clear); add(EQ);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
b[i].addActionListener(this);
}
add.addActionListener(this); sub.addActionListener(this);
mul.addActionListener(this); div.addActionListener(this);
mod.addActionListener(this); clear.addActionListener(this);
 EQ.addActionListener(this);
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)

{
String str=ae.getActionCommand(); char ch=str.charAt(0);
if ( Character.isDigit(ch))
t1.setText(t1.getText()+str);
else
if(str.equals("add"))
{
v1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
OP='+';
t1.setText("");
}
else if(str.equals("sub"))
{
v1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
OP='-';
t1.setText("");
}
else if(str.equals("mul"))
{
v1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
OP='*';
t1.setText("");
}
else if(str.equals("div"))
{
v1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
OP='/';
t1.setText("");
}
else if(str.equals("mod"))
{
v1=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
OP='%';
t1.setText("");
}

if(str.equals("EQ"))
 {
v2=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
if(OP=='+')
result=v1+v2;
else if(OP=='-')
result=v1-v2;
else if(OP=='*')
result=v1*v2;
else if(OP=='/')
result=v1/v2;
else if(OP=='%')
result=v1%v2;
t1.setText(""+result);
}

if(str.equals("clear"))
{
t1.setText("");
}
}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12) Write a Java Program for handling mouse events.

Program:-p12.java

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;

/* <applet code="p12" width=300 height=100> </applet> */

public class p12 extends Applet implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener

{
String msg = "";
int mouseX = 0, mouseY = 0;
public void init()
{
addMouseListener(this);
 addMouseMotionListener(this);
}

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me)

{
mouseX = 0;
mouseY = 10;
msg = "Mouse clicked."; repaint();
}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me)

{
mouseX = 0;
mouseY = 10;
msg = "Mouse entered."; repaint();
}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me)

{
mouseX = 0;
mouseY = 10;
msg = "Mouse exited."; repaint();
}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me)

{
mouseX = me.getX();
mouseY = me.getY();
msg = "Pressed";
repaint();
}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me)

{
mouseX = me.getX();
mouseY = me.getY();
msg = "Released";
repaint();
}

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me)

{
showStatus("Dragging mouse at " + mouseX + ", " + mouseY); repaint();
}

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me)

{
showStatus("Moving mouse at " + me.getX() + ", " + me.getY());
}

public void paint(Graphics g)

{
g.drawString(msg, mouseX, mouseY);
}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13) Write a Java Program demonstrating the life cycle of a thread.

Program:-p13.java

class x
{
synchronized void m1(int n)
{
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
System.out.println(n*i);
try
{
Thread.sleep(200);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}

}
}
public class p13
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
x obj = new x();

Thread t1=new Thread() {

public void run()
{
obj.m1(5);
}
};
Thread t2=new Thread() {
public void run()
{
obj.m1(100);
}
};

t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14)Write a Java Program to illustrate user defined Exception Handling (also make use of
throw, throws).

Program1:-p14a.java(throw)

class p14a
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
throw new MyException();
}
catch(MyException e)
 {
System.out.println(e) ;
}
}
}

class MyException extends Exception

{
public String toString()
{
return ("My Exception Raised");
}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Program2:-p14b.java(throws)

class p14b
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException
{
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
Thread.sleep(700);
System.out.println(i);
}
}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------