Ubakus - Perete Exterior

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All statements without guarantee

Exterior wall Exterior wall


created on 13.5.2021

Thermal protection Moisture proofing Heat protection


No condensate Temperature amplitude damping: >100
U = 0,10 W/(m²K) phase shift: non relevant
Thermal capacity inside: 65 kJ/m²K
GEG 2020 Bestand*: U<0,24 W/(m²K)

excellent insufficient excellent insufficient excellent insufficient

outside
10 9 10

250 8
465,575

10
15 www.ubakus.de
6 7

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
150 5

12,5
3 4
12,5 1 2
5 inside

50 600

1 Knauf Rotband Haftputzgips (5 mm) 5 Polyurethane foam (150 mm) 9 Cement plaster (10 mm)
2 Gypsum board (12,5 mm) 6 OSB/3 (15 mm) 10 weber.ton 410 (0,075 mm)
3 Vapor barrier sd=100m 7 Cement plaster (10 mm)
4 Gypsum board (12,5 mm) 8 Graphite Polystyrene (250 mm)

Impact of each layer and comparison to reference values


For the following figure, the thermal resistances of the individual layers were converted in millimeters insulation. The scale
refers to an insulation of thermal conductivity 0,032 W/mK.

Polyurethane foam (PU), Steel


OSB/3 Equivalent
insulation thickness
Graphite Polystyrene (GPS) (WLS 032)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 mm
i
08 eT
u
ba 0,2
5 0,1
41 5 i g eu U= nd U=
I N 9 edr N us
D O ni 4 sta a
t zV nd EV1 Be nd u ivh
u a En EV ta ba ss
ch st En Bes eu P a
es V Be
är
m E 2 0 0 N au ,2
W En 20 202 eub U=0 5
G N .
GE GEG V16 nM aßn
V
= 0,1
En
E a
ES zelm 55 s U 40
i n Hau fW
W W -
W
E Kf B iter uK
Kf bau meG 3-L euba
u r N
Ne EWä

Inside air : 20,0°C / 50% Thickness: 46,6 cm


Outside air: -5,0°C / 80% sd-value: 137,0 m Weight: 88 kg/m²
Surface temperature.: 18,9°C / -4,9°C Heat capacity: 100 kJ/m²K

*Comparison to the upper limit according to GEG 2020 for first-time installations or replacements of Außenwänden (Anlage 7, Zeile 1a,1b). Page 1
All statements without guarantee

Exterior wall, U=0,10 W/(m²K)

Temperature profile
Temperature profile
20 Temperature
18 Dew point
1
16
2 outside
14
12 3
Temperature [°C]

10 4 5 6
8 7 8 9
6 10
4
2
0
-2
www.ubakus.de
-4
-6
-8
0 100 200 300 400 500 inside
Inside [mm]
0°C Outside
www.ubakus.de

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
50 600

1 Knauf Rotband Haftputzgips (5 mm) 5 Polyurethane foam (150 mm) 9 Cement plaster (10 mm)
2 Gypsum board (12,5 mm) 6 OSB/3 (15 mm) 10 weber.ton 410 (0,08 mm)
3 Vapor barrier sd=100m 7 Cement plaster (10 mm)
4 Gypsum board (12,5 mm) 8 Graphite Polystyrene (250 mm)

Left:Temperature and dew-point temperature at the place marked in the right figure. The dew-point indicates the
temperature, at which water vapour condensates. As long as the temperature of the component is everywhere above the dew
point, no condensation occurs. If the curves have contact, condensation occurs at the corresponding position.
Right: The component, drawn to scale.

Layers (from inside to outside)


# Material λ R Temperatur [°C] Weight
[W/mK] [m²K/W] min max [kg/m²]
Thermal contact resistance* 0,130 18,9 20,0
1 0,5 cm
Knauf Rotband Haftputzgips 0,340 0,015 18,8 19,5 5,0
2 1,25 cm
Gypsum board 0,250 0,050 18,5 19,5 8,5
3 0,05 cm
Vapor barrier sd=100m 0,220 0,002 18,5 19,4 0,1
4 1,25 cm
Gypsum board 0,250 0,050 18,1 19,4 8,5
5 15 cm
Polyurethane foam (PU) 0,050 3,000 13,7 19,3 10,5
15 cm
Steel (0,092%) 50,000 0,003 15,6 18,1 1,1
0,5 cm
Steel (Width: 0,06 cm) 50,000 0,000 18,4 18,4 0,0
0,5 cm
Steel (Width: 0,06 cm) 50,000 0,000 15,3 15,3 0,0
0,06 cm
Steel (Width: 5 cm) 50,000 0,000 15,3 15,4 0,4
0,06 cm
Steel (Width: 5 cm) 50,000 0,000 18,3 18,4 0,4
6 OSB/3 1,5 cm 0,130 0,115 13,4 15,6 9,3
7 1 cm
Cement plaster 1,400 0,007 13,4 14,7 20,0
8 25 cm
Graphite Polystyrene (GPS) 0,032 7,813 -4,9 14,7 3,8
9 1 cm
Cement plaster 1,400 0,007 -4,9 -4,9 20,0
10 0,008 cm
weber.ton 410 1,000 0,000 -4,9 -4,9 0,1
Thermal contact resistance* 0,040 -5,0 -4,9
46,5575 cm Whole component 10,285 87,6
*Thermal contact resistances according to DIN 6946 for the U-value calculation. Rsi=0,25 and Rse=0,04 according to DIN
4108-3 were used for moisture proofing and temperature profile.

Surface temperature inside (min / average / max): 18,9°C 19,4°C 19,5°C


Surface temperature outside (min / average / max): -4,9°C -4,9°C -4,9°C

Page 2
All statements without guarantee

Exterior wall, U=0,10 W/(m²K)

Moisture proofing
For the calculation of the amount of condensation water, the component was exposed to the following constant climate for
90 days: inside: 20°C und 50% Humidity; outside: -5°C und 80% Humidity. This climate complies with DIN 4108-3.
This component is free of condensate under the given climate conditions.

# Material sd-value Condensate Weight


[m] [kg/m²] [Gew.-%] [kg/m²]
1 0,5 cm Knauf Rotband Haftputzgips 0,03 - 5,0
2 1,25 cm Gypsum board 0,05 - 8,5
3 0,05 cm Vapor barrier sd=100m 100,00 - 0,1
4 1,25 cm Gypsum board 0,05 - 8,5
5 15 cm Polyurethane foam (PU) 9,00 - 10,5
15 cm Steel (0,092%) 6,00 - 1,1
0,5 cm Steel (Width: 0,06 cm) 180,00 - 0,0
0,5 cm Steel (Width: 0,06 cm) 180,00 - 0,0
0,06 cm Steel (Width: 5 cm) 1500 - 0,4
0,06 cm Steel (Width: 5 cm) 1500 - 0,4
6 1,5 cm OSB/3 4,50 - - 9,3

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
7 1 cm Cement plaster 0,35 - 20,0
8 25 cm Graphite Polystyrene (GPS) 12,50 - 3,8
9 1 cm Cement plaster 0,35 - 20,0
10 0,008 cm weber.ton 410 0,14 - 0,1
46,5575 Whole component 137,03 87,6
cm

Humidity
The temperature of the inside surface is 18,9 °C leading to a relative humidity on the surface of 54%.Mould formation is not
expected under these conditions.
The following figure shows the relative humidity inside the component.

100 Relative humidity (%)


1 saturation point
90
2 outside
80
Relative humidity (%)

3
70 4 5 6
60 7 8 9
10
50
40
30 www.ubakus.de
20
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 inside
Inside [mm]
0°C Outside
www.ubakus.de 50 600

1 Knauf Rotband Haftputzgips (5 mm) 5 Polyurethane foam (150 mm) 9 Cement plaster (10 mm)
2 Gypsum board (12,5 mm) 6 OSB/3 (15 mm) 10 weber.ton 410 (0,08 mm)
3 Vapor barrier sd=100m 7 Cement plaster (10 mm)
4 Gypsum board (12,5 mm) 8 Graphite Polystyrene (250 mm)

Notes: Calculation using the Ubakus 2D-FE method. Convection and the capillarity of the building materials
were not considered. The drying time may take longer under unfavorable conditions (shading, damp / cool
summers) than calculated here.

Page 3
All statements without guarantee

Exterior wall, U=0,10 W/(m²K)

Heat protection
The following results are properties of the tested component alone and do not make any statement about the heat protection
of the entire room:

Temperature profile
This document has been generated by the U-value calculator on www.ubakus.de. If you are harmed by the free use of these contents, the service provider is only liable in case of

36 Temperature at 3pm, 11am and 7am


34 1 Temperature at 7pm, 11pm and 3am
intent and gross negligence on the part of the service provider. For further information, please refer to the terms and conditions at https://www.ubakus.de/agb

32 2
3 1 Knauf Rotband Haftputzgips (5 mm)
30
Temperature [°C]

4 5 6
28 2 Gypsum board (12,5 mm)
7 8 9
26 10 3 Vapor barrier sd=100m
24 4 Gypsum board (12,5 mm)
5 Polyurethane foam (150 mm)
22
6 OSB/3 (15 mm)
20
7 Cement plaster (10 mm)
18
8 Graphite Polystyrene (250 mm)

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
16
9 Cement plaster (10 mm)
14 10 weber.ton 410 (0,08 mm)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Inside [mm]
www.ubakus.de Outside

[°C] The surface temperature during the day


36 Outside
34 Inside
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14 Phase shift: 14.8h
12 14 16 18 20 22 24 2 4 6 8 10 12
[time of day]
Top:Temperature profile within the component at different times. From top to bottom, brown lines: at 3 pm, 11 am and 7 am
and red lines at 7 pm , 11 pm and 3 am.
Bottom:Temperature on the outer ( red ) and inner ( blue ) surface in the course of a day. The arrows indicate the location of
the temperature maximum values . The maximum of the inner surface temperature should preferably occur during the
second half of the night.

Phase shift* non relevant Heat storage capacity (whole component): 100 kJ/m²K
Amplitude attenuation ** >100 Thermal capacity of inner layers: 65 kJ/m²K
TAV *** 0,005
* The phase shift is the time in hours after which the temperature peak of the afternoon reaches the component interior.
** The amplitude attenuation describes the attenuation of the temperature wave when passing through the component. A value of 10
means that the temperature on the outside varies 10x stronger than on the inside, e.g. outside 15-35 °C, inside 24-26 °C.
*** The temperature amplitude ratio TAV is the reciprocal of the attenuation: TAV = 1 / amplitude attenuation
Note: The heat protection of a room is influenced by several factors, but essentially by the direct solar radiation through windows and the
total amount of heat storage capacity (including floor, interior walls and furniture). A single component usually has only a very small
influence on the heat protection of the room.

The calculations presented above have been created for a 1-dimensional cross-section of the component.

Page 4

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