B.

Granesh Aihaut
xI1-A

BLoLoy
Perioolic Assesieut
Section-A

Jha af 4pMusg toissed by4 asenuua upnoduulian

Lessea as clone baauedhu apruug
pMOducea anssuaxphological aud qeuiically-
Similas

Juwmia pluase
St ithe period opouth usM
Madudual gauisn afben ih bida
aud bafait itAauhes eproductiue
ynaliisL.

Dog,lou au huD auimals tat_ehibt

Oestrus yula-
Bauata seadlzsA uuitulicha omad
_untuout tenhlitatien a Ovules aud also ih
leuuesolirechlyoluulepuls jruitE s0 Considsed
a good ecanpnle apathheuoanpy

5 Amoelba PanauALLuwm

Jhs type o pollinatien eliueuspabibla

laus a
plauls
p 2LAB pallinalien utuesa tha
pallengrauusHAuA aukhenLeuLLA sContact
uith shigunua o_amatues luus osauua plaut
Oneitouogauy ) or dijeraut plant(xeuogaug)
 truku
A ypical auktunu 4 Silad
llhiAkacla sida ou iDspoxaugaa is
p.tLset that L u pen lotae

Polln grauu a MAMyApeuesCausa allegi2s

asAtoHchial alickios Many puaplh
wuich also night lhad clnesuc pizaloy
hronchid ta Caurat
dsardis keastlusa
Pas

4 Vegetatiu coll and i n mals gaunalek.

hecausetapekum is tuinus wsst layes

o1ikosporaugimutich preuudes the
Mulruuas aud aratah ta deulepsg_ polln
ghaunsJhus, Aa autihes alluciauung
apeliuea hails

L ASsenlien Cozet kut ueasan 2ncesiact

12 Asserlien isLossect ud Aa8m HLAsn s

colsect eplaualinyos Assextian.
13 BothAssenlion ad Rease ake uteng
4 Both AssetiPn aud RLasa are cosiect. KLasSHL
s Lehset lnplaualion
15
a Binary ssin ausrable uondilien
Mulliplefessens auexalle Londilo
dhreugh Repsoduction.
d) Laas@xuaL AtproductenSingle pamut
QY nalanudeualprnduce afspaiusgAs
a HLsult ha aApuu tuat ana
psoducrad aseidrukialaunong thounsel
au4d east topiasa t paneut. houc
AAo 4anialienanl seon denes
Jasse agusnismu an 9enetially od
unaYphologically similan.
b) i) Asenual Rpsoduclian holps dhun la

HproduuJast.
i) Juey daauenolatinel4 dimpla
DrJauusaliom awduuielellulasa
panautel Lonalikian

16- a) Citus, Maugo

b) Apomiris
Jha husu D alaaud 4a444alhgauuela
Joox aZ43a diploid)
 d) c)neunatiuue utl

Sechon-B

1 Spmogeuouuk iu hgroupo
omogeueus l l
Cewapacky- atHamgad
spaxauugiuua.s kuouna as SPooeuauA
AuLJue ur HLLe J AAosprres
po-0geu&us tasuaumdisgo uoses
a pAodlute (PMc Po lleia sothes c2ll

bTapekumn dt s thaasuLsnaoEays
pocauguuunuuich pkouida uuubnki
euush ine dunulopiug Palle grauu

Plan9x

Pall
unipadal
Pola) wadl
uaxQzd
2mals am0s
19

Etuitutish dmulops Jo oMa

Callad as
upuit £4 Mago
Fuitwhich dauulops AaA suany and
oHAah pax q leuues ika talatuus
and
Odihukloral accessoypar kuoun as fae
Eg Appl dauulopes ruA bo ruuit
taalaws oudoKay og tt leuLL
lsna a 2campla alse u
Sn bauMaua tha
duulepwant o tuLut
talsaplaa utheuk jeniligaien Sus
pe besalla paAthlmoanpic
Hut (udi aru seudess Jtuit)

20 Jhe pesicaap Ha paut o uit semud

4entta uall agtha uped Dvay
SE tough in naliu Jatause proteh

Ha ediblaSo ihLaukuL by auMals-

OMd birds ud uus Ahelps unsead
dipenaal
21 A bisexual loue is h be maakuulati
4La bagqad puuar anhihisal pellnalim
bucause bpruutuuuuautedpalln rauA
Loutauninaiyg th SHquna

22

Sinca Seoual Lproluliouuduua tin

udaan4 ualand mala gaumalu_fhy ust
hau aploid gamelzs

Je meioya coll haue ljploiad anuuku

o clorammeitmu 6 quu_aise laploid
9.a4melihe uut Lna uduclisal diussin.
mussu).
No. of Chromo sowes ND
gauebes
23 Jhumanbuings 46
23

Rat 42 21

Llnphant S6 28

Rice 24 12

3 9D

Ouuen 32 16
 KapayaPlaut is olioeious (sepenlG
sexea
dsnuas a MLÁULk Hhu
MLustHax ta4rudt Jtiahug pallinalars ak
he lauesswll ot Lun all
Lasne Payaayaudes Matuun otSuML
Chess pallinalen Jhi goesa
xeuagauuy)-
tiha
So uly
Daly a Jw 2ah Lrui aAOLA

SecHonC
5
Z00sp0Y2 Z4gali
A 200sporeis a Zggoo is udn-wattlLa
wAsLrnsiopic uotila Stutture
Stmchuhe-
mad as aAult
Tt an osnual UAeuLak uphadutkmna
Sapoduckh a sETuckAe
Ttis uaploid or diplzid +TE Asaluak diplaid

2 Unicallalan qa m&-a AADrtaa

because t h enden go coRk duuisian
diuideula uo ndisuiduals aese
dudiuiduals an xaLkLopiek ot teun
paxautdeu bennd as clona norplaologioal
asnd geuzially Sinlan ndiniduals)
daemL uAiullLulah Orqauisu4s ase iaasssnatal
 lhenaak uukicellulan oxgoAuAmsanL

uwkacls ads husiDIA oAala and Janalu

gauALea Juu Hha alapiun taat a

P4odud a uen diukical aasuuItuaua

sel aud asuull as t theus panenli

2 Mest ts augiospana slA at 2talk stag

AL teveacbatiuzcall and guuales
a p p e a r k t l 1 a l qaunalb [polles gxar) com
LnLentait uita SHanna alten Hhn the
guuLtalin coll udu goes nikosscall
Lucbunjosac tnough pnlln tabre
Sn40 a4ginspame ndahaoes 3 l l
shagtt ftaraueratiu ci diids
ula Aali aaanals a &oeua Hua Cut
dibescaace He te t polien gxaun
wllra at 3-Cllbage ahmek
Coutait unta Shigna

Die0gauy1when.tha auuthe aud shigua

arisenuialLaLLsnaatius
at dektuut iutes
 )Paotaudns laere authey makwus balore
Siguta
i)Prolo 344 whereghigutasaualutes
bragore autes
Sel sLoupaibi lib t ia 4 geuetita
plaRoMaueia5pALUAt pollengraa
exliigiug tha ouula luyuakibiting
Has Polleng2xmana.toia_Ox by wibitng
polle tulre atn

24 Jha oukenlayes polle granExine s

uspoa31hl ar thapiseuaben Jossils
esAAn ajtes seeral_cosuturues Jhe Dutes
laues Erinz isads p aSpoopollin
Spoxopolluas tha mOst staut oxgauie
MatenLal t_cau uithatud luiga
temypesalaut SErog aiu_aud alkines
No u44nesSh
ShllArasaJeuud udila
degrades Spnopollenin
 SectionD

Astnual Rypaduutan
Whue Singá panaut
undiuidual ia Lapabla apaduug piy
t h ox uith out dhu Jamahton q gasutes.

Jhe otsphuungs utils

ane pAoduted anp idutialamusug thaunse

2Mauly Singa collA

0rgausmApsodutu ls aswaual aipsoductin

The fspsuMg as2

Lirned as clanma hu as phslogical
ad gOneitallysumilasunduiduals, Nacb
Lopius apartutA

Sesuuak Rapsosluckon
WhiL tiuopariula
pp24LGAex nuduun tha pA0u a
HpsaductiomJnuolaers t Jusion a ala
auo mala qaunazes

Iha sphinge udich

an pioduta az not adaukial auuea Hh
llaraL8gpaÁL4ula-
A l mulkicellalas
OxgausnsknaeAgo Aeual Aepioduckm
 Sexual Rapsoduckuon is
MAlau aMa emmplicate
Cevapad with Asexual paocekkos
epmoduukim.
ypes Ascuual Rapxoduckien.

Budding hydra
Binaykaem eq Auoeha, PataumaauwAa

Eragmtutakien Sporaungua
Vegetaliuspiopag.aben qiohháet q
alabes dayacith.

Spacial aserual Reprodukin dan byngi

And sispla plantLika algaa
E oospmesLChamydonuouas, Gaunules
Sponge)

usauwrallaCocbicn
2mulkiple ssuGn 4
ia raseeha kepadalion
3 Stages Senual Rphoductienaa
OxgamAAA.

Pru 4entiligatimn
Formatioo q gousmeces iskuown as Salogaus
of Mala ganuisus kuu
aluan
Spermlbgmins
Malima q emals gamala O0gentsd

Jlua gcuanelz an dnaploid buE a p2nb

body oun tieh thuy aike might an
be el taenuaploid ay Aploid.

J a hapldid paraut mdongoes mitatie

duuwsion h o n naploid gaimakes
> Jha cdiploid parousuudengnes meioic
duiuinion fran uaploid gammal.
Game Eranskel aases qMal jaune
6 Lausals sprodackiuna cack ai the Loxutakiau

lange uo mala gaunetis aiL 6sescla

Haa Lentala gauetaas a result Hhe no
Male gamala psadued s AeuuLzal
Hueusoud humeA tha uwmba4 malLu
Feniligation Jha kusuan mala Md Laudl

also
Zygata Jhis psoas alla
Syngom-

Post 4eyHlisaie Zygob

diploid 2y3a
winensal in all semually Apooducg
OrgauAms.

nebuna ngunss Haa poroLes4

duulapmrueb_Z4goi iuto a eutluryo

HuuingHus phot goli undn goes

coll deuisen b ununsase tha uln2
colls deuclopaing_eukryo

Coll olitproubialion lhte hi ell

doruliatin hulps th calls6undug
Loakanmodihicatiams f n
specialised tissLe asudoxans
33 Sa plaml , th uuhoy Atrultuns
ugetaiue psepa4atenwdih aL tapalle
oguu tise b uuu hspzin

Nams eL L etaluu piopaguls

yes opobato tulren

Rizems ot ugun aud Bauana

Advenhtiows buds o bryophyllum

bulbil o A gau

set uaken kyaainth

uken, RummuB SAckes

SouuL Mme Mamplos