Rekayasa Pondasi II

05
Modul ke:

Turap Berjangkar Di Tanah Pasir

Fakultas
Teknik Ir. Resi Aseanto, ST, MT, MM, IPM

Program Studi
Teknik Sipil
 Anchored Sheet-Pile Walls
When the height of the backfill material behind a cantilever sheet-pile wall
exceeds about 6 m tying the wall near the top to anchor plates, anchor walls,
or anchor piles becomes more economical. This type of construction is
referred to as anchored sheet-pile wall or an anchored bulkhead.
Anchors minimize the depth of penetration required by the sheet piles and
also reduce the cross-sectional area andweightofthe sheet piles needed for
construction. However, the tie rods and anchors must be carefully designed.
The two basic methods of designing anchored sheet-pile walls are:
(a) the free earth support method.
(b) the fixed earth support method.

The free earth support method involves a minimum penetration depth.

Below the dredge line, no pivot point exists for the static system. The nature
of the variation of the bending moment with depth for both methods is also
shown in Figure 9.16. Note that
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Anchored Sheet-Pile Walls

minimum penetration
depth

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 Free Earth Support Method for Penetration of Sandy Soil
Figure 9.17 shows an anchor sheet-pile wall with a granular soil backfill; the
wall has been driven into a granular soil. The tie rod connecting the sheet
pile and the anchor is located at a depth below the top of the sheet-pile
wall.

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Free Earth Support Method for Penetration of Sandy Soil
 Free Earth Support Method for Penetration of Sandy Soil

or

Equation (9.67) may be solved by trial and error to determine the theoretical
depth,

The theoretical depth is increased by about 30 to 40% for actual

construction, or

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 Free Earth Support Method for Penetration of Sandy Soil
The maximum theoretical moment to which the sheet pile will be subjected
occurs at a depth between z=L1 and z=L1+L2. The depth z for zero shear
and hence maximum moment may be evaluated from

Once the value of z is determined, the magnitude of the maximum moment is

easily obtained.

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Example 9.5

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Example 9.5

50
Example 9.5

51
Example 9.5

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Fixed Earth-Support Method for Penetration into Sandy Soil

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Fixed Earth-Support Method for Penetration into Sandy Soil
When using the fixed earth support method, we assume that the toe of the
pile is restrained from rotating, as shown in Figure 9.28a. In the fixed earth
support solution, a simplified method called the equivalent beam solution is
generally used to calculate L3 and thus D. The development of the equivalent
beam method is generally attributed to Blum (1931).

In order to understand this method, compare the sheet pile to a loaded

cantilever beam RSTU, as shown in Figure 9.29. Note that the support at T
for
the beam is equivalent to the anchor load reaction (F) on the sheet pile
(Figure 9.28). It can be seen that the point S of the beam RSTU is
inflection point of the elastic line of the beam, the
in Figure 9.28. If the beam is cut at S and a which is equivalent to point I
provided at that point, the bending moment diagramfree support (reaction
for portion STU Ps) is
of the
beam will remain unchanged. This beam STU will be equivalent to the
section
STU of the beam RSTU. The force P’ shown in Figure 9.28a at I will
be
equivalent to the reaction Ps on the beam (Figure 9.29).
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Fixed Earth-Support Method for Penetration into Sandy Soil
The following is an approximate procedure for the design of an anchored
sheet-pile wall (Cornfield, 1975). Refer to Figure 9.28.

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Example 9.9

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Example 9.9

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Example 9.9

58
Example 9.9

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Terima Kasih
Ir. Resi Aseanto ST, MT, MM, IPM