HUMAN

EXCRETORy SysTEM
Conankh la fotton parls -INFERIOR
RIGHT KIDNE VeNA CANA
1Kidneys DORSAL ADRTA
Urelers - RENAL ARTERY
blodole
3 Uruna
- LEFT KIDNEY
4. relhra

KIDNEYs - an p a r e d RENAL URETER.

hean ahoped aa nctune
main
PELNIS
T
A e ant

exbeley RENAL
vEN
uRETERS: luo, 0re DRINARY
BLADDER.
each dh
arury hom m n -URETHRAL SPHINCTU
a n o pei -VRETHRA
Shey
o m Riolniy h
Uiinay bladder
HUMAN ExLAEToRY
musculan
lhin
hey aAë URINAR SySTEM
usb and nine meves

kF hheter byy
nenintaltc waves
URINARY DLADDER lange stong Aae h k
A eollnss
rune hom bo K kitnega amd aleies c urrposal
unl neleased u whelKia
URINARy DLADDER .
4RETHRA-JE b a Amall membransus b e lhaF Cane
tKe
wwi at anlmmbs hom the winany bladdes to
aphlnclin presenk
nlone ene a whelKal
band
muncilan

ar tho base melhha wheh 0onaisls A d cemulan

h wreluka tloud eAceph
mucle Ae aphhntlav Reup
nine
dunung vidiuig '7j
wune
MICTURITION 9 e aet voidng hhe ames ah phesAure,
Accunulalior wrine tu bladder
aud dpenhani
a
hefler u anitialsaa umtral
bladdur áll connet, l k
mundn
'2 n
are
nhinelEv mancles rela, evacuating
nnialid w delayed vtuntaruy
Miclurulien may se

HUMAN KIDNEY. alkn a d e B KT

localeelon
pan Rvolnnuys ane ke abcdomin
A on C bpalemoi, AnMare }
bakbone

wall laan R hugkt e

ught re
pslitnad higher
e t Risdny ån þresenh an
u maN end a eaeh Avdney
At i
antens
adrena ghnd abueline
i a bean ahupa
C a c kidnay
STRUCTURE OF KIDNEY.
INTERNAL

hrong Rvdney :- tow ards

toward
aV.S. u
ulivmoat kegnon
l e v m e t kegron
n R
K a lomoul
) Rena olen dna4.
onaun

C A m v e n
swrlae R i
tre nephreno
hegerua nne henal
h a
dulla - *
Renas Jcal
tondcas
m

maaa
a

Caled
a u s a l e d

medullany
) divide4
mlo
Costn,
niiat
h i a t Aelvis. leur medulla conliuns 'heral tabules,
collectin duels a d biovd verselo.
h o r l r e enlinds n belweern laE medultarg pyramuds
a heral column Callld columa Bertani

RENAL PELVIS S a
lange hurnat staped apace behund
e medulla

une n colle elid n lhe Henal pelis amd in bavcd down

to elis .
feliing uni
conaioh lange a a number of 12
Cac kidnuy ave
Calted neptrons. lach hidnu may
mullen nephnen unh
p n s l i o n a l

hbule
nephren ov a ainefeaous
unlh and psoduce4
psoduces
A
tach án nolependent
»
Rdny wrint.
minmocule
amounk
i
a
Eash nephron
conaLoh e
Malpughran b o d -
R e n a npuole o
a ) owman's o b l e
) Glomerulus

tabule (PCr)
Conrelutrd
rorimal
)
Cui)o o p Henle Heule
loop 66 Henle
lmb af lorp Henle.
en/Joscending

lumk loop
acendiug )
() C e n r o t u l i d
abrule (Der)
babrule (DeT
D2otal
C )) C o l e e n g u b u l e
(v
(9KeNAL CORPUsCLE OR MALPIGHIAN eODY:
Piuge 1 of 3

6ewmans apaule and Glomurulus ogehin nm h

Malpighuan' body
owman Cnpeule LMp akaped hottow luelur
and
uned by (o pi thelal layes, eetween l i
tnnw

sunlev epihelal tayeu, v pheaent cav gowmans

Cnpauli
l K hottow o the up, at eneleres a nerwek apilaries
callud gcomesulus.
m
e i nelwerk pheaenk
et capillanresBlood
b) lomeulus a
Aicaives Bteod hom
Ke hellew. a Bwmane capaule. arferuote
aeneus
bhaneh caUed
henal arley asrongho a
netroR
beali np a Cabi lany aeeuoa
AkIcho gtomuruilus wronga eftereuk
blood leave lhe
aRch narrone,
artemele baeaks np iko a dE
netwok
eeeuk
laruis susoundeug kao shole PCT, loop oHnle
np
ana DCT nd Salun he
SAe caprllanie inally foin tbgelhEN
blovd o Aenal n e .
th e hurat
TUBULE(PCT
-

MAL COn VOLLUTED

PROxI and n p é a e u
anonnd Uae
Cerled tubule, wraled lined ri ubeidaL
hegron t o 4alG by
w nu teslen
allors heabseiphn 8
cpiheliim
. * filale
cilalid
t banopesle qlome ular
abhpue,
actn
omans enpsrule k
i doop 6 Henle
hom
ui m a U- akapea lap,
) hoo 0F HENLE : t h i
Ao Cerln
toler us
PCT. descmuds down hom
Coninunj hom Aegren and again heliurns bae
bael
medulla
Lhe
atinhomurg leoß.
 kan n d log
2 wacndiig lmb lorb Hense - l h ana
ftaltened

aud elysermeabe al A 2 l nmuid

covilli
and aa

Cele wK neny feu

Cuboidal epithelal
mutvchndhna

- n conpaurn ell
(6)Asendurg lmb looß Heule
uboidas
leprhelual ella
attened
a d compoaea mitvchsndnii
mbovlli and Aodium chlesudle
chleude
hilh e yew
net Wali aud
aodium
to
u u mper meable
e c o n

(DCT) : - * i» tr eco
DIS DIS TAL CONvoLUTED TUBULE
Corted aud 7walid abule tia contnue ui he
oenle . J local
aacndig lnb o oop aherlen u loug .h
henad t s l a and n helatively
cobridal epAelum
nd t Cenlinnnes ato
a s h e i , Aag
ING TUBULE (DCT) terlea
-

CouECÍ ri enal
baloo peank
Cleeltg
Colleeltng
utbule . inlo lar
nephnons epen
a

CoAlesn Dibules man

many
nler &
hem toler
wlleelia
lut c porwoes doarnas ard hom helas
kiguen. h h lned by cubodal epi
tt mudulla

cwll
Number cwllseliag duet joth
DUCTS OF eELLINI-
Gellins n lke medulla
t ovm lbe kasg dueh iku Pnamid anol

WMc huns hsmph

dnaln all
a
tegron
etvis dralnng
AL nenal
ultimnLaly ofen neBhAons
vamons
wunb tolesled hom
e
tAri nlalled and
VASA KECTAE are paallel, tole,
axteruole
lans Kat ahis o m eeneuk
tue
Abanjht capl lr Henl
Henl
a nd
and u e
o kop
a d m n asalei
an medula
colteeling dueli heabsnbed a
herbsorbed
eei and

Vaa roel e hel4 n hetaining

artecitial fluid hereby
and wre by hedullan
maintau ugk 4motic phewN
Jhoy pahallel aAangerent elps ai ncenlalur
wrine 'a tK toop Henle