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  • 1case 1 (2noded and 5 Element)

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    Daniel Gegziabher
    16 views15 pages
    The document discusses using the finite element method (FEM) to solve a numerical problem by dividing a bar into 5 equal segments. It presents the equations and calculations for applying FEM to a 2-noded bar element with 5 elements. This includes setting up the stiffness matrix K for each element and assembling the overall stiffness matrix. It then uses the stiffness matrix to calculate the internal forces on each element and the displacements from an applied load.

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    The document discusses using the finite element method (FEM) to solve a numerical problem by dividing a bar into 5 equal segments. It presents the equations and calculations for applying FEM to a 2-noded bar element with 5 elements. This includes setting up the stiffness matrix K for each element and assembling the overall stiffness matrix. It then uses the stiffness matrix to calculate the internal forces on each element and the displacements from an applied load.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    16 views15 pages

    1case 1 (2noded and 5 Element)

    Uploaded by

    Daniel Gegziabher
    The document discusses using the finite element method (FEM) to solve a numerical problem by dividing a bar into 5 equal segments. It presents the equations and calculations for applying FEM to a 2-noded bar element with 5 elements. This includes setting up the stiffness matrix K for each element and assembling the overall stiffness matrix. It then uses the stiffness matrix to calculate the internal forces on each element and the displacements from an applied load.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    #3 use the FEM to determine a numerical solution by dividing the b

    2N5( 2-nodded &3-nodded -5 elements ,respecti


    1 case 1 (2noded and 5 element)

    X1
    X2
    1/(X1-X2)
    1/(X2-X1)
    Equation(N)
    dN/dx=B

    K=
    K=

    1
    B'*B= 12.5
    -12.5

    k1=

    X1
    X2
    1/(X1-X2)
    1/(X2-X1)
    Equation(N)
    dN/dx=B

    K=

    1
    B'*B= 12.5
    -12.5

    k2=
    k2=

    X1
    X2
    1/(X1-X2)
    1/(X2-X1)
    Equation(N)
    dN/dx=B

    K=

    B'*B= 12.5
    -12.5

    k3=

    X1
    X2
    1/(X1-X2)
    1/(X2-X1)
    Equation(N)
    dN/dx=B

    K=

    B'*B= 12.5
    -12.5

    k4=

    X1
    X2
    1/(X1-X2)
    1/(X2-X1)
    Equation(N)
    dN/dx=B

    K=

    B'*B= 12.5
    -12.5
    k5=

    Assembled stifness matr

    8976106666.66666
    -8976106666.66666
    0
    k= 0
    0
    0

    i. Determine the internal forces on each element


    The matrix of the nodal body forces is obtained by ad
    and the point force P.

    -160.12
    F1= -1.112
    rical solution by dividing the bar into 5 equal segments (finite elemnets) respectively a
    3-nodded -5 elements ,respectively )
    and 5 element)
    Element 1
    N1 N2
    0 0
    0.32 0.32
    -3.125
    3.125
    -3.125(X-0.32) 3.125(X-0)
    -3.125 3.125
    2
    -12.5 1 k11=
    12.5 2

    1 2

    8976106666.667 -8976106666.67 1

    -8976106666.67 8976106666.667 2

    Element 2
    N1 N2
    0.32 0.32
    0.64 0.64
    -3.125
    3.125
    -3.125(X-0.64) 3.125(X-0.32)
    -3.125 3.125

    2
    -12.5 1
    12.5 2

    2 3
    10096746666.67 -10096746666.7 3
    -10096746666.7 10096746666.67 4

    Element 3
    N1 N2
    0.64 0.64
    0.96 0.96
    -3.125
    3.125
    -3.125(X-0.96) 3.125(X-0.64)
    -3.125 3.125

    -12.5
    12.5

    3 4

    11283306666.67 -11283306666.7 3

    -11283306666.7 11283306666.67 4

    Element 4
    N1 N2
    0.96 0.96
    1.28 1.28
    -3.125
    3.125
    -3.125(X-1.28) 3.125(X-0.96)
    -3.125 3.125

    -12.5
    12.5

    4 5

    12535786666.67 -12535786666.7 4

    -12535786666.7 12535786666.67 5

    Element 5
    N1 N2
    1.28 1.28
    1.6 1.6
    -3.125
    3.125
    -3.125(X-1.6) 3.125(X-1.28)
    -3.125 3.125

    -12.5
    12.5
    5 6

    13854186666.67 -13854186666.7 5

    -13854186666.7 13854186666.67 6

    ssembled stifness matrix

    -8976106666.6667 0 0
    19072853333.3333 -10096746666.667 0
    -10096746666.667 21380053333.333 1.128E+10
    0 11283306666.667 2.382E+10
    0 0 -1.254E+10
    0 0 0

    ces on each element


    y forces is obtained by adding the contributions from the distributed lo

    -1.112
    F2= -1.112 F3=
    -160.12
    -1.112
    F= -1.112
    -1.112
    -1.112
    -1.112

    F=KD
    -1.0584E-08
    1.06121E-08

    U= 1.06882E-08
    -1.08016E-08
    -1.08629E-08
    -1.10398E-08
    inite elemnets) respectively as follows
    0 0
    0 0
    0 0
    -12535786666.7 0
    26389973333.33 -13854186666.667
    -13854186666.7 13854186666.6666

    s from the distributed loading ‘q’

    -1.112 -1.112
    -1.112 F4= -1.112
    -1.112
    F5+K179= -1.112

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