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Looking back at Human Biocultural

And Social Evolution

The earliest stone tool making developed by at least 2.6


million years ago. The oldest stone tools were known as sharp
stone flakes that were struck from the cores and offer useful
cutting edges. These early tools were most likely used to help
humans butcher animals and hunt for food. Between about
400,000 and 200,000 years ago, the pace of innovation in stone
technology began to accelerate very slightly. By the beginning
of this time, handaxes were made with exquisite craftsmanship.
Blade tools made of stone were created, but the emphasis
shifted away from stone to artefacts made from materials such
as bone, antler and ivory. Spears and other tools were crafted for hunting and agricultual purposes.

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