o Generally discuss the research problem. Use statistical data or general point of view about the problem o last paragraph should contain the transition between the research problem and studies that address the problem • 3-5 paragraphs discussing the related studies about the problem. o This contains the concepts that are known about the problem o Last paragraph should contain the transition between the related studies and the deficiencies o Have at least 6 related studies • 3-5 paragraphs discussing the deficiencies o Have at least 6 studies that may be similar or different from the studies discussed on the previous part o Be specific in citing the gap/deficiencies o Last paragraph should have a smooth transition to the next part • 3-5 paragraphs about the significance of the study o Discuss how your study will fill the gap/deficiencies specified in the previous part o Discuss the significance of your study and its purpose