Kcse History PP2 Revision

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HI
STORYKCSEPP2REVI
SION
1
995-
201
8QUESTI
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K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
1
996
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
Answeral
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ionsi
nthi
ssect
ioni
nthespacespr
ovi
ded
ent
if
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our
cesofi
nfor
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2mks
)
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toneAgeper
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2mks
)
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vet
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act
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chl
edt
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lyur
bani
zat
ioni
nAf
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2mks
)
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1mks
)
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nthes
hor
tes
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)
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icadur
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ORMORESI
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vet
wowayst
hroughwhi
chI
slam hads
preadi
nAf
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it
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nis
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(
2mks)
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uti
on?
whi
cht
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gani
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ionofAf
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caUni
ty(
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2mks)
amet
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tedNat
ionsOr
gani
sat
ion(
UNO)whi
chdealwi
tht
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obl
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SECTI
ONB(
45mar
ks)
Answeranyt
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ionsf
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hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
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1
. a) I
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opedur
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net
eent
hcent
ury.
(3mks
)
b) Expl
ains
ixf
act
orswhi
chl
edt
otheemer
genceofJapanasan
i
ndus
tri
alpoweraf
tert
hes
econdwor
ldwar
.(1
2mks
)
2. a) Whatf
act
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edt
othedevel
opmentoft
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weenNor
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ri
ca
andWes
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cadur
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(3mks
)
b) Des
cri
bet
heef
fect
soft
heTr
ans–Sahar
ant
radeofWes
tAf
ri
can
s
oci
eti
es?(
12mks
).
3. a) Expl
aint
hreewaysi
nwhi
chMacadami
sedr
oadsar
eani
mpr
ovement
t
oroadt
rans
por
t.(
3mks
)
b) Whatwer
ether
esul
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hedevel
opmentofr
ail
wayt
rans
por
tin
Eur
opeupt
heendoft
heNi
net
eent
hcent
ury?(
12mks
)
F
ORMORESI
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4. a) WhywereAfri
canindependentchur
chesestabl
ished?(3mks
)
b) Expl
ains
ixf
actor
swhi chpromotedChri
sti
anmiss i
onar
yacti
vit
ies
i
nAf
ri
cadur
ingt
heni
net
eent
hcent
ury.(
12mks
)
SECTI
ONC(
30mks
)
Answeranyt
woquest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswer
bookl
etpr
ovi
ded.
5. a) Whatmet
hodsdi
dtheEur
opeanpower
sus
etoacqui
recol
oni
esi
n
Af
ri
ca? (
3mks
)
b) Expl
ains
ixf
act
orswhi
chi
nfl
uencedLewani
kaoft
heBal
ozit
o
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
1
997
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
Answeral
lthequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ioni
ntheanswer
sbookl
etpr
ovi
ded.
Gi
vet
wol
imi
tat
ionsofus
ingwr
it
tenr
ecor
dsass
our
ceofAf
ri
canHi
stor
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2mks
)
I
dent
if
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pect
soft
hecul
tur
eoft
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lymant
hathadt
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ror
igi
nsi
nthel
ateSt
oneAge. (
2mks
)
I
dent
if
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act
orswhi
chf
avour
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opmentofcr
opgr
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ngi
nanci
entEgypt
.(2mks
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I
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if
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eeus
esofbr
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ngdom ofBeni
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3mks
)
Nametwowaysi
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ingt
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2mks
)
Nameonel
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tantr
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hes
ixt
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F
ORMORESI
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sabokemi
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St
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ions oft
heLuki
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7?(1
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SECTI
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45mar
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Answeranyt
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hissect
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ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
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(
a) Des
cri
bet
wot
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4mks
)
(
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it
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11mks
)
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kingcondi
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it
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5mks
)
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act
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ndus
tri
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nBr
it
ainby1
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(
10mks
)
(
a)Whatf
act
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but
edt
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opmentoft
heTr
ans
-Sahar
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ade?
(
8mks
)
(
b)Des
cri
bet
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ff
icul
ti
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heTr
ans
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(
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iupr
isi
ngoccur
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ween1
905and1
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6mks
)
F
ORMORESI
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(
b)Whatwer
ethecons heMaj
equencesoft iMaj
iupr
isi
ng?(
9mks
)
SECTI
ONC(
30MARKS)
Answeranyt
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rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
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(
a)Whatar
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our
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it
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uti
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3mks
)
(
b)Des
cri
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12mks
)
(
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ates(
ECOWAS)
f
ormed?(
3mks
)
(
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aint
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act
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hathaveunder
minedt
heact
ivi
ti
esoft
heor
gani
zat
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ofAf
ri
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ty(
OAU)(
12mks
)
(
a)Whatwer
ethedi
ff
erencesbet
weent
heBr
it
ishpol
icyofi
ndi
rectr
uleand
t
heF
renchpol
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simi
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3mks
)
(
b)Expl
ainwhyF
redr
ickLugar
dus
edt
hepol
icyofi
ndi
rectr
ulet
oadmi
nis
ter
Nor
ther
nNi
ger
ia.(
12mks
)
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
1
998
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
Answeral
lthequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded
Namet
wof
act
orswhi
chi
nfl
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lymant
obegi
ndomes
ticat
ingani
mal
s?
(
2mks
)
Gi
vet
wof
act
orswhi
chi
nfl
uencedt
hedevel
opmentofur
bancent
ersi
nAnci
entGr
eece(
2mks
)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
St
ateonewayi
nwhi
cht
heAgr
ari
anRevol
uti
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orur
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ope.(
1mk)
I
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if
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tri
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St
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2mks
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s
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Def
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Gi
vet
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2mks
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2mks)
I
dent
if
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it
icalchal
lengeswhi
chZai
rehasf
aceds
incei
ndependence
(
2mks
)
SECTI
ONB(
45MARKS)
Answert
hreequest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded.
(
a) Whatf
act
orsl
edt
othedevel
opmentofear
lyAgr
icul
tur
einI
ndi
a?(
5mks
)
(
b) Expl
aint
her
esul
tsoft
hedevel
opmentofear
lyAgr
icul
tur
einI
ndi
a
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
10mks
)
(
a) I
nwhatwaysdi
dover
seascol
oni
escont
ri
but
etot
heexpans
ionof
i
ndus
tri
esi
nEur
ope?(
3mks
)
(
b) Di
scus
sthepr
obl
em whi
cht
heEur
opeans
oci
etyf
acedasar
esul
tof
i
ndus
tri
ali
zat
ion(
12mks
)
(
a) Des
cri
bet
her
eli
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sandpr
act
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radi
ti
onalYor
ubas
oci
ety
(
b) Expl
aint
hei
mpor
tanceofr
eli
gionamongt
heYor
uba(
10mks
)
(
a) Des
cri
bet
her
esul
ts oft
hedevel
opmentofr
ail
wayt
rans
por
tdur
ingt
he
ni
net
eent
hcent
ury(
5mks
)
(
b) Discus
swaysthr
oughwhi
chthemoder
nsoci
etyhasbenef
it
edf
rom t
hedevel
opmenti
n
tel
ecommuni
cati
ons(1
0mks)
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
1
999
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
Answeral
lthequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded.
St
atet
wodi
sti
nctchar
act
eri
sti
csofHomoEr
ect
us(
2mks
)
St
ateonemai
nwayi
nwhi
cht
heAgr
ari
anr
evol
uti
oncont
ri
but
edt
othedevel
opmentofur
bancent
ersi
n
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Eur
ope(
1mk)
Gi
veonemai
nreas
onwhyt
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onmovement
swer
efor
medi
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2mks
)
Gi
vet
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por
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(
2mks
)
Di
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2mks
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a)St
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1mk)
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m oft
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erenceobt
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UNCTAD)(
1mk
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)
Gi
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2
mks)
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)
St
ateonepr
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acedt
hel
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ions(
1mk)
SECTI
ONB(
45MARKS)
Answert
hreequest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded
(
a) Whatt
hingsdoar
chaeol
ogi
stsus
etor
econs
tructt
heact
ivi
ti
esofpeopl
e
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
whol
ivei
npr
ehi
stor
ict
ime.
(
b) Expl
ainf
ivewaysi
nwhi
chHomoEr
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usat
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(
a) Des
cri
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(
b) Expl
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nthecont
inent
.
(
a) Whatf
act
orsf
avour
edt
hebegi
nni
ngofagr
icul
tur
edur
ingt
heNewSt
one
Age?
(
b) Expl
ainsi
xfact
orswhi
chpr
omot
edpl
ant
ati
onf
armi
ngi
nEur
opedur
ingt
heAgr
ari
an
Revol
uti
on
(
a) Whywer
eChr
ist
ian’
smi
ssi
onar
ysoc
iet
ieses
tabl
ishedi
nEur
ope?
(
b) Sixf
act
orswhi
chaf
fect
edChr
ist
ianmi
ssi
onar
yact
ivi
ti
esi
nAf
ri
cadur
ingt
heni
net
eent
h
cent
ury
(
a) Whatwer
etheeconomi
cact
ivi
ti
esoft
heNdebel
edur
ingt
heni
net
eent
h
cent
ury?
(
b) Des
cri
bet
hepol
it
icalor
gani
zat
ionoft
heNdebel
edur
ingt
hepr
e-col
oni
alper
iod
(
a) Whatf
act
orsl
edt
othes
ucces
sofmenel
ikofEt
hiopi
aagai
nstt
heI
tal
ians
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
2000
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
Answeral
lthequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded.
Gi
vet
wos
hor
tcomi
ngsofor
alt
radi
ti
onsasas
our
ceofHi
stor
y.(
2mks
)
St
ateonechar
act
eri
sti
csofHomoSapi
ens(
1mk)
I
dent
if
ytwos
imi
lar
it
iesbet
weenear
lyagr
icul
tur
einMes
opot
ami
aandEgypt
.
(
2mks
)
St
atet
wochar
act
eri
sti
csoft
he Macadami
zedr
oads(
2mks
)
Giveoneadvant
ageofdrum beat
ingasaf
orm ofcommuni
cat
ionovert
heus
eofs
mokes
ignal
sinAf
ri
ca
duri
ngthepre-col
oni
alper
iod(1mk)
St
atet
woobj
ect
ivesofi
nter
nat
ionalt
radeagr
eement
s.(
1mk)
Whatisthedif
fer
encebet
weenbar
tert
radeandt
radei
nwhi
chcur
rencyi
sus
edast
hemedi
um of
exchange?(
2mks )
I
dent
if
ytwowaysi
nwhi
cht
heYor
ubawor
shi
ppedt
hei
rgods(
2mks
)
St
atet
hemai
nreas
onwhyt
heI
ndependentchur
chesmovements
tar
teddur
ingt
heni
net
eent
hcent
ury.(
1
mk)
Gi
vet
wof
unct
ionsoft
heKabakaofBuganda.(
2mk
s)
Stat
eoneeconomi
cfact
orwhi
chencour
agedt
heEur
opeanst
opar
ti
ti
onAf
ri
cadur
ingt
heni
net
eent
h
centur
y.(
1mk)
Gi
veoner
eas
onwhys
omeAf
ri
cancommuni
ti
escol
labor
atedwi
tht
heEur
opean i
mper
ial
ist
s.(
1mar
k)
I
dent
if
yonewayi
nwhi
cht
her
iseofnat
ional
ism under
minedt
hepol
icyofas
simi
lat
ioni
nFr
enchWes
tAf
ri
ca.
(
1mk)
St
atet
woeconomi
cchal
lengeswhi
chTanzani
a hasf
aceds
incei
ndependence
(
2mks
)
Gi
vet
hemai
nreas
onwhyt
hel
eague ofNat
ionswases
tabl
ishedi
n191
9(1mk)
St
ateonepr
ivi
legewhi
chmember
soft
heBr
it
ishPar
li
amentenj
oy.(
1mk)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
0
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Di
sti
ngui
shbet
weenawr
it
tenand anunwr
it
tencons
tit
uti
on(
2mks
)
SECTI
ONB(
45MARKS)
Answert
hreequest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded
(
a) Whatf
ivef
act
orsi
nfl
uencedt
hedevel
opmentofear
lyur
bancent
ersi
n
Af
ri
ca?(
5mks
)
(
b) Expl
ainfi
vecons
equencesofur
bani
zat
iononEur
opeancommuni
ti
esdur
ingt
heni
net
eent
h
cent
ury.(1
0mks)
(
a) Whydi
dthei
ndus
tri
alr
evol
uti
ont
akepl
acei
nBr
it
ainaheadofot
her
Eur
opeancount
ri
es?(
7mks
)
(
b) Expl
ainf
ouradvant
ageoft
hel
andt
enur
esys
tem i
nBr
it
ain(
7mks
)
(
a) Whatt
hreef
act
orshavel
ed t
othedevel
opmentofr
eli
giousbel
ief
sin
s
oci
eti
es(
3mks
)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixf
act
orst
hatcont
ri
but
edt
othes
preadofChr
ist
iani
tyupt
othet
hir
teent
hcent
ury
A.D(1
2mks)
(
a) Whatf
ivef
act
orsunder
minedt
het
rans
-Sahar
ant
rade?(5mks
)
(
b) Expl
ainf
ivewaysi
nwhi
chWes
tAf
ri
cancommuni
ti
esbenef
it
edf
rom t
heTr
ans
-Sahar
anTr
ade.
(1
0mks )
SECTI
ONC(
30MARKS)
Answert
woquest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded
(
a) Des
cri
bet
hes
oci
alor
gani
zat
ionoft
heShonadur
ingt
hePr
e-col
oni
al
per
iod.(
5mks
)
(
b) Expl
aint
hepol
it
icalor
gani
zat
ionofMweneMut
apaKi
ngdom dur
ingt
he
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
1
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
pr
e-col
oni
alper
iod.(
10mks
)
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
2001
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
Answeral
lthequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded.
Whati
sor
alt
radi
ti
onasas
our
ceofHi
stor
y?(
1mk)
St
atet
hemai
nfunct
ionoft
heGol
dens
tooli
ntheAs
ant
eEmpi
redur
ingt
hepr
e-col
oni
alper
iod.(
1mk)
St
atet
wous
esofbr
onzei
near
lyEgypt
.(2mks
)
I
dent
if
yonewayi
nwhi
chi
nvent
ionoft
hewheelpr
omot
edear
lyt
rans
por
t.
(
1mk)
Stat
et wores
ult
soft
het
rans
lat
ionoft
hebi
blei
ntodi
ff
erentEur
opeanl
anguagesdur
ingt
hes
ixt
eent
h
centur
y.(2mks)
I
dent
if
ythemai
nreas
onwhyt
heEgypt
iansbur
iedt
hedeadwi
tht
hei
rbel
ongi
ngs(
1mk)
Gi
vet
wowaysi
nwhi
ch I
slam s
preadt
oAf
ri
cai
ntheni
net
eent
hcent
ury.
(2mks
)
Identi
fyonewayi
nwhi
cht
hei
ndus
tri
alRevol
uti
onc
ont
ri
but
edt
o col
oni
zat
ion ofcol
oni
zat
ionofAf
ri
caby
Europeans
Gi
veonef
act
orwhi
chunder
minedEur
opeanCompanyr
ulei
nAf
ri
cadur
ingt
heni
net
eent
hcent
ury.(
1mk)
St
atet
wor
eas
onswhyi
ndi
rectr
ulewasuns
ucces
sfuli
nSout
her
nNi
ger
ia.(
2mks
)
I
dent
if
ytowf
act
orst
hatunder
minedt
heef
fect
ivenes
soft
heLeagueofNat
ions
.(2mks
)
St
ateoneadvant
ageofawr
it
tencons
tit
uti
onoveranunwr
it
tencons
tit
uti
on.
(1
mk)
Givet
wor eas
onswhycoalwasus
edast
hemai
nsour
ceofi
ndus
tri
alpoweri
nBr
it
aindur
ingt
hei
ndus
tri
al
Revol
uti
on.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
2
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
St
atet
owwaysi
nwhi
chpoort
rans
por
tsys
temshavecont
ri
but
edt
ofoods
hor
tagesi
nAf
ri
ca.(
2mks
)
I
dent
if
yoneai
m oft
heUni
tedNat
ionsconf
erenceonTr
adeandDevel
opment(
UNCTAD) (
1mk)
St
atet
wof
eat
uresoft
hegover
nmentofF
rancei
nthet
went
iet
hcent
ury.
Givet
hemai
npol
it
icalchal
lenget
hatt
heDemoc
rat
icr
epubl
icofCongo(
Zai
re)hasf
aces
incei
ndependence.
(1mk)
SECTI
ONB(
45mar
ks)
AnsweranyTHREEquest
ionsf
ormt
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded.
1
8.a) Des
cri
behowt
heTr
ans–Sahar
atr
adewasor
gani
zed (
8mks
)
b) Whatpr
obl
emsdi
dthet
rans
-Sahar
ant
raderf
ace? (
7mks
)
1
9.a) Whatf
act
orsl
edt
othedevel
opmentofur
bancent
resi
nAf
ri
ca
dur
ingt
hepr
e-col
oni
alper
iod? (
8mks
)
b) Expl
aint
hes
oci
alef
fect
sofur
bani
zat
ioni
nEur
opedur
ingt
he
ni
net
eent
hcent
ury.(
7mks
)
20. a) Des
cri
bef
ivef
act
orst
hatf
aci
li
tat
edt
hedevel
opmentofagr
icul
tur
e
i
nAmer
icabef
ore1
800.(
3mks
)
b) Di
scus
sthef
act
orst
hatl
edt
otheAgr
ari
anRevol
uti
oni
nNor
th
Amer
ica.(
12mks
)
21
.a) Whi
chs
cient
if
ici
nvent
ionsoft
het
went
iet
hcent
uryhavel
ed
t
oar
educt
ioni
ndeat
hrat
es?(
5mks
)
Expl
aint
hepos
iti
vei
mpactofs
cient
if
ici
nvent
ionsoni
ndus
try.(
10mks
)
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
3
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
2002
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
Answeral
lthequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
et
St
ateoneadvant
ageofwr
it
tenmat
eri
alsasas
our
ceofhi
stor
y(1mk)
Gi
veonechar
act
eri
sti
csofHomoer
ect
us(
1mk)
St
ateonemai
nli
mit
ati
onofbar
tert
radedur
ingt
heTr
ans
-Sahar
anTr
ade.(
1mk)
St
atet
wodut
iesoft
hepr
ies
tsi
nYor
ubat
radi
ti
onalr
eli
gion(
2mks
)
St
ateoner
esul
toft
hei
nvent
ion oft
hewheeli
nMes
opot
ami
a(1mk)
Gi
veonedi
sadvant
ageofus
ingcoalasas
our
ceofi
ndus
tri
alener
gydur
ingt
heni
net
eent
hcent
ury.(
1mk)
St
atet
wof
act
orst
hatf
aci
li
tat
edt
hegr
owt
hoft
heAs
ant
eKi
ngdom (
2mks
)
I
dent
if
ytwof
eat
ures ofEar
lyGr
eekci
tys
tat
es(
2mks
)
Gi
vetwoi
nvent
ionst
hati
mpr
ovedt
ext
il
emanuf
act
uri
ngi
ndus
tryi
nBr
it
aini
ntheei
ght
eent
hcent
ury.(
2
mks)
St
ateonecont
ri
but
ionofJos
ephLi
steri
nthef
iel
dofmedi
cinei
ntheni
net
eent
hcent
ury(
1mk
)
St
atet
woef
fect
soft
hedevel
opmentofr
ail
wayt
rans
por
tint
heni
net
eent
hcent
ury
Gi
vet
womet
hodst
hatEur
opeanpower
sus
edt
ooccupyAf
ri
cadur
ingt
heni
net
eent
hcent
ury.(
2mks
)
St
atet
wocondi
ti
onst
hatonehadt
oful
fi
lli
nor
dert
obecomef
ull
yas
simi
lat
edi
nFr
enchWes
tAf
ri
ca.
(2mks
)
Gi
vet
hemai
nreas
onwhyt
heLeagueofNat
ionswasf
ormedi
n191
9.(
1mk)
St
atet
hemai
ncaus
eoft
hecol
dwar(
1mk)
Givet
wopol
iti
caldevel
opmentsinSout
hAf
ri
cabet
ween1
990and1
994whi
chl
edt
opeacef
uli
ntr
oduct
ion
ofmaj
ori
tyr
uleinthecount
ry.(2mks)
St
atet
hemai
nreas
onwhyt
heUSSRadopt
edaonepar
tys
yst
em ofgover
nment
.(1mk)
SECTI
ONB(
45MARKS)
(
a) Des
cri
bet
hreewayst
hroughwhi
chs
laveswer
eobt
ained dur
ingt
he
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
4
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Tr
ans
-At
lant
ics
lavest
rade
(
b) Expl
ains
ixf
act
orst
hatl
edt
othedecl
ineoft
heTr
ans
-At
lant
ict
rade
(
a) Whatf
act
orsl
edt
othei
ndus
tri
ali
zat
ioni
nGer
mani
nt 9th cent
he1 ury?
(
b) Expl
ainf
iver
esul
tsoft
hei
ndus
tri
alRevol
uti
oni
nEur
opedur
ingt 9th
he1
Cent
ury
(
a) I
nwhatwasar
ethet
eachi
ngsofI
slam s
imi
lart
othos
eofChr
ist
iani
ty
(
b) Expl
aint
heChr
ist
ianchur
chs
pli
tdur
ingt 6th cent
he1 ury
(
a) Whatr
eas
onsl
edt
othef
ail
ureofMaj
iMaj
irebel
li
oni
n1907
(
b) Expl
ainfi
ver
efor
mst
hatwer
eint
roducedbyt
heGer
manadmi
nis
trat
ionaf
tert
heMaj
iMaj
i
upri
sing
(
a) Whydi
dtheBr
it
ishus
eindi
rectr
ulet
oadmi
nis
terNor
ther
nNi
ger
ia
(
b) Expl
ainwhyt
heus
eofi
ndi
rectr
ulei
nsout
her
nNi
ger
iawasuns
ucces
sful
(
a) Des
cri
bet
hreef
act
orst
hatenabl
edt
heal
li
edpower
stowi
nthes
econd
Wor
ldWar
(
b) Expl
aint
her
esul
tsoft
heSec
ondWor
ldWar
(
a) Des
cri
bet
hef
unct
ionsoft
he pr
esi
dentoft
heUni
tedSt
atesofAmer
ica
(
U.S.
A)
(
b) Expl
ainhowt
hes
yst
em ofgover
nmentoft
heU.
S.Awor
ks
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
5
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
2003
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
Answeral
lthequest
ionsi
nsect
ionA,t
hreequest
ionsf
rom sect
ionBandt
woquest
ionsf
rom sect
ionC.
SECTI
ONA
Gi
veonecont
ri
but
ionofar
cheol
ogyt
othes
tudyofHi
stor
y. (
1mk)
St
atet
wous
esoff
ir
ebyear
lyman.(
2mks
)
Gi
vet
wous
esofBr
onzei
nMes
opot
ami
a.(
2mks
)
St
atet
wof
unct
ionsofear
lyur
bancent
ersi
nEgypt
.(2mks
)
Gi
vet
wodi
sadvant
agesofhumant
rans
por
t.(
1mk)
Gi
vet
wocont
ri
but
ionsoft
hei
nvent
ionsoft
hes
team t
oindus
tryi
nt 8th cent
he1 uryi
nEur
ope.(
2mks
)
St
ateoneadvant
ageoft
het
elephonesasameansofcommuni
cat
ion.(
1mk)
St
atet
wor
esul
tsoft
hecons
truct
ionoft
heSuezCanal
.(2mks
)
I
dent
if
ytowpr
obl
emst
hatmayhi
ndert
heef
fect
iveoper
ati
onofi
nter
nat
ionalTr
adeAgr
eement
s.(
2mk
s)
WhywasEt
hiopi
anotcol
oni
zedbyt
heEur
opeansi
nt 9th cent
he1 ury?(
1mk)
St
ateones
oci
alr
eas
onf
ort
hecomi
ngofEur
opeanst
oAf
ri
cai
nt 9th Cent
he1 ury.(
1mk)
Gi
vet
wof
unct
ionsofchi
efsi
nZi
mbabwedur
ingt
hecol
oni
alper
iod.(
2mks
)
I
dent
if
ytherolethatt
hegover
nmentconvent
ionpeopl
e’sPar
ty(
CPP)pl
ayedi
nthes
truggl
efor
i
ndependenceinChi
na.(1mk)
St
ateoneai
m oft
heAr
ushaDecl
arat
ioni
nTanzani
a.(1mk)
I
dent
if
yonewayi
nwhi
chaper
sonmaybecomeamemberoft
heHous
eofLor
dsi
nBr
it
ain.(
1mk)
Gi
veonef
act
ort
hatl
edt
otheendoft
hecol
dwar
.(1mk)
St
atet
wor
eas
onsf
ort
hees
tabl
ishmentoft
heUni
tedNat
ionsOr
gani
zat
ion(
UNO)
.(2mks
)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
6
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
SECTI
ONB
(
a)Whatmadet
heear
lymant
odomes
ticat
ecr
opsandani
mal
s?(
3mks
)
(
b)Expl
aint
hecaus
esoff
oods
hor
tagesi
nthet
hir
dwor
ldcount
ies(
12mks
)
(
a)Des
cri
bef
iver
eli
giouspr
act
icesoft
heMaya.(
5mks
)
(
b)Di
scus
sthei
mpor
tanceoft
her
eli
giousamongt
heMaya.(
5mks
)
(
a)Whatwer
ethet
ermsoft
heBer
li
nConf
erencef
or1
884-1
885?(
5mks
)
(
b)Di
scus
sthei
mmedi
ater
esul
tsoft
hepar
ti
ti
onofAf
ri
canbyEur
opeans
.
(
10mks
)
(
a)Whatwast
her
oleoft
heTuar
egsi
nthet
rans
-Sahar
ant
rade? (
3mks
)
(
b)Expl
ains
ixef
fec
tsoft
het
rans
-Sahar
ant
radeont
hepeopl
eofWes
ter
nSudan.
(
12mks
)
SECTI
ONC
AnsweranyTWOquest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded
(
a) Whatwer
etheeconomi
cact
ivi
ti
esoft
heBugandadur
ingt
hepr
e-col
oni
al
per
iod?(
3mks
)
(
b) Des
cri
bet
hepol
it
icalor
gani
zat
ionofBugandadur
ingt
hepr
e-col
oni
al
per
iod.(
12mks
)
(
a) Whatwer
ethecaus
esoft
hef
ir
stWor
ldWar(1
914–1
918)(
5mks
)
(
b) Di
scus
sther
esul
tsoft
heF
irs
tWor
ldWar(
191
4–1
918)(
10mks
)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
7
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
a) Des
cri
bet
hef
unct
ionsoft
hecounci
lofmi
nis
ter
soft
heor
gani
zat
ionof
Af
ri
canUni
ty.(
3mks
)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixachi
evementoft
heor
gani
zat
ionofAf
ri
canUni
ty(
OAU)s
incei
ts
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
2004
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
Answeral
lthequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded
I
dent
if
ytwowaysi
nwhi
chear
lymanus
eds
tonet
ool
s.(
2mks
)
Gi
vet
wof
act
orst
hati
nfl
uencedt
hegr
owt
hofear
lyur
bancent
resi
nAf
ri
ca.
(
2mks
)
St
atet
wodi
sadvant
agesofus
ingcoalasas
our
ceofi
ndus
tri
alener
gy(
2mks
)
I
dent
if
yoneadvant
ageofbar
terasamet
hodofexc
hangei
ntheTr
ans
-Sahar
ant
rade.(
1mk)
Gi
vet
wowaysi
nwhi
cht
heagr
ari
ani
nRevol
uti
onEngl
andaf
fect
edt
hel
ivesofs
mal
lscal
efar
mer
s?
I
dent
if
ytwowaysi
nwhi
cht
heAgr
ari
anRevol
uti
onc
ont
ri
but
edt
oEur
opeanexpans
iont
oAf
ri
ca.(
2mks
)
St
ateoner
eas
onwhyi
nter
nalTr
adeAgr
eementar
esi
gned.(
1mk)
St
atet
wor
eli
giouspr
act
icesoft
heAnci
entEgypt
ians
.(2mks
)
Stat
etwos
imi
lar
it
iesbet
weent
heBugandaandt
heNdebel
esys
tem ofgover
nmenti
nt 9th cent
he1 ury.
(2mks)
I
dent
if
yonewayi
nwhi
chAf
ri
cansr
eact
edt
oEur
opeancol
oni
zat
ionofAf
ri
ca.
(
1mk)
St
ateonewayt
hroughwhi
cht
heEur
opeansmai
ntai
nedpeaceamongt
hems
elvesdur
ingt
hepar
ti
ti
onof
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
8
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Af
ri
ca.(
1mk)
Nametwomai
npol
it
icalchangest
hathavef
acedt
heDemocr
ati
cRepubl
icofCongos
incei
ndependenc
e.(
2
mks)
Gi
veonef
unct
ionoft
hemonar
chyi
nBr
it
ain.(
1mk)
St
ateoneadvant
ageofawr
it
tencons
tit
uti
on.(
1mk)
St
atet
wowaysi
nwhi
cht
het
reat
yofVer
sai
ll
ess
ignedi
n191
9af
fect
edGer
many.(
2mks
)
I
dent
if
yonel
eaderwhowasaf
oundermemberoft
henon-
ali
gnedmovement
.
(
1mk)
SECTI
ONB(
45MARKS)
Answeranyt
hreequest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded
(
a) Whatwer
etheadvant
ageoft
hedi
scover
yoff
ir
ebyt
heear
lyman?
(
3mks
)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixwaysi
nwhi
chagr
icul
tur
echangedt
hel
ivesofear
lypeopl
e.(
12mks
)
(
a) Gi
vet
hreedevel
opment
sthathavet
akenpl
ace i
nroadt
rans
por
tsys
tems
s
inc
e1750.(
3mks
)
(
b) Explai
nsixwayst
hroughwhi
cht
hei
nvent
ionoft
her
ail
ways
peededupi
ndus
tri
ali
zat
ioni
n
Europe.(
12mks)
(
a) St
atet
hreer
eli
gious pr
act
icesoft
heYor
uba(
3mks
)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixef
fect
sofChr
ist
ianmi
ssi
onar
yact
ivi
ti
esonAf
ri
cans(
12mks
)
(
a) Des
cri
bet
heor
gani
zat
ionoft
heTr
ans
-At
lant
icTr
ade.(
3mks
)
(
b) Whatwer
ether
esul
tsoft
heTr
ans
-At
lant
icTr
adei
nWes
tAf
ri
ca?
(
12mks
)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
9
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
SECTI
ONC(
30MARKS)
Answeranyt
woquest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded
(
a) Gi
vet
hreer
eas
onswhySamor
iTour
eres
ist
edF
renchcol
oni
zat
ioni
n
Wes
tAf
ri
ca.(
3mks
)
(
b) Expl
ainsi
xr es
ult
sofSamoriTour
e’sr
esi
stanceagai
nstt
heF
renchoccupat
ioni
nWes
tAf
ri
ca
between1882and1898.(
12mks )
(
a) Gi
vet
hreer
eas
onswhyt
hepr
efer
ent
ialTr
adeAr
ea(
PTA)wasf
ormed.
(
3mks
)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixc
hal
lengeswhi
chTanzani
ahasf
aceds
incei
ndependence.
(
12mks
)
(
a) Whatar
ethef
eat
uresofs
tagegover
nmenti
nthe Uni
tedSt
atesof
Amer
ica?(
3mks
)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixf
unct
ionsoft
heF
eder
algover
nmentoft
heUni
tedSt
atesofAmer
ica.(
12mks
)
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
2005
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
Answeral
lthequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded
1
. St
ateonet
heor
ythatexpl
ainst
heor
igi
nofear
lypeopl
e (
1mk)
2. Gi
vetwoadvant
agesofus
ingt
hes
team engi
nei
nthet
rans
port i
ndus
try
t
h
i
nthe19 (
2mks
)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
3. Gi
vet
wof
act
orswhi
chl
edt
othegr
owt
hofur
bancent
ersi
nGr
eece (
2mks
)
4. I
dent
if
yonef
orm ofpi
ctur
ewr
it
ingdur
ingt
heear
lyci
vil
izat
ions (
1mk)
5. St
atet
woadvant
agesofci
nemas (
2mks
)
6. Gi
veonei mport
anceoft
heOdwi
raf
est
ivali
ntheanci
ent
ki
ngdom ofAshant
i (
1mk)
7. I
dent
if
ythemai
ncommodi
tyf
rom Af
ri
cai
ntheTr
ans
-At
lant
ict
rade(
1mk)
8. I
dent
if
ytwoeconomi
cef
fect
sofi
ndus
tri
alr
evol
uti
oni
nNort
h Amer
ica
(2mks)
9. Namet
womissi
onar
ysoci
eti
eswhi
chwor
kedi
nWes
tAf
ri
ca
th
i
nthe1
9 cent
ury (
2mks
)
1
0. StateonewayinwhichEur
opeanNat
ional
ism cont
ri
but
edt
o
coloni
zat
ionofAf
ri
ca (
1mk)
1
1. Identi
fyt
wochart
eredcompani
eswhi
chwer
eus
edt
oadmi
nis
ter Eur
opean
coloni
alpos
sess
ionsinAf
ri
ca (
2mks
)
1
2. Gi
veoner
eas
onwhyt
heShonas
uppor
tedt
heBr
it
ishdur
ing
t
heNdebel
ewarof1
893 (
1mk)
1
3. Nameonepol
it
icalpar
tyt
hatf
oughtf
ori
ndependencei
nGhana (
1mk)
1
4. Gi
vet
wor
eas
onswhyt
her
ewer
eci
vilwar
sint
hedemocr
ati
c
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
r
epubl
icofCongo(
DRC)s
oonaf
teri
ndependence (
2mks
)
1
5. St
atet
woadvant
agesofbei
ngamemberoft
hecommonweal
th
or
gani
zat
ion
1
6. Namet
het
ypeofc
ons
tit
uti
onus
edi
nBr
it
ain (
1mk)
1
7. Gi
veonedi
sadvant
agesofaf
eder
als
yst
em ofgover
nment (
1mk)
SECTI
ONB(
45MARKS)
Answeranyt
hreequest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
de
1
8. (
a)Whatwer
ethes
tagesi
nthedevel
opmentoft
ool
sbyear
lypeopl
e(3mks
)
(
b)Expl
ains
ixwayst
hroughwhi
cht
hedevel
opmentofi
ront
echnol
ogy
af
fect
ed f
ri
cancommuni
ti
esi
nthepr
e-col
oni
alper
iod (
12mks
)
1
9. (
a)Gi
vet
hreecl
ass
esofpeopl
einHi
ndui
sm (
3mks
)
(
b)Expl
ains
ixef
fec
tsoft
hes
preadofI
slam i
nAf
ri
caupt
o
t
heendoft 9th cent
he1 ury (
12mks
)
20. (
a)Whatwer
etheef
fect
sofus
ingel
ect
ri
cit
yini
ndus
tri
esi
nEur
opedur
ingt
he
9th cent
1 ury? (
5mks
)
(
b)Expl
ainf
iveef
fect
sofs
cient
if
ici
nvent
ionsonagr
icul
tur
aldevel
opmenti
n
Eur
opedur
ingt 9th cent
he1 ury (
10mks
)
21
. (
a)Gi
vet
hreepr
obl
emswhi
chEur
opeancol
oni
ali
stsf
acedast
heyes
tabl
ished
t
hei
rrul
einAf
ri
cai
nthes
econdhal
foft 9th cent
he1 ury (
3mks
)
(
b)Whatwer
ether
esul
tsoft
hecol
labor
ati
onbet
weenLewani
kaoft
heLoziand
t
heBr
it
ishi
nt 9th Cent
he1 ury (
12mks
)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
SECTI
ONC(
30MKS)
Answeranyt
woquest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded
22. (
a) St
atet
hreepr
ivi
legeswhi
chwer
eenj
oyedbyas
simi
lat
edAf
ri
cans i
nthe
f
ourcommunesofSenegal (
3mks
)
(
b) Whydi
dtheF
renchs
yst
em ofas
simi
lat
ionf
aili
nthear
easout
sidet
he
communes
? (
12mks
)
23. (
a) Whatwer
ether
esul
tsoft
hebombi
ngofNagas
akiandHi
ros
hima
i
nJapani
n1945? (
3mks
)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixf
act
orswhi
chcont
ri
but
edt
other
iseofJapanasan
i
ndus
tri
alpoweraf
tert
hes
econdwor
ldwar (
12mks
)
24. (
a) Whatar
ethef
unct
ionsoft
hes
ecur
it
ycounci
loft
heuni
tedNat
ions
(
3mks
)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixpr
obl
emswhi
cht
heUni
tedNat
ionsi
sfaci
ngi
nit
s
ef
for
tst
omai
ntai
nwor
ldpeace (
12mks
)
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
2006
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
1
. Gi
veoner
eas
onwhyHomoHabi
li
swasr
efer
redt
oas‘
abl
e’man (
1mk)
2. I
dent
if
yonear
eai
nAf
ri
cawher
eagr
icul
tur
ebegan. (
1mk)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
3. I
dent
if
yonet
ypeoft
rade. (
1mk)
4. I
dent
if
ytwoi
mpr
ovement
swhi
chwer
emadeonmacadami
zed
r
oadsi
ntheNi
net
eent
hcent
ury. (
2mks
)
5. St
atet
woadvant
agesofus
eofel
ect
ri
cit
yini
ndus
tri
esdur
ing
t
hei
ndus
tri
alRevol
uti
on (
2mks
)
6. St
atet
hemai
ncont
ri
but
ionoft
hedi
scover
yofchl
orof
ormi
n
t
hef
iel
dofmedi
cine. (
1mk)
7. I
dent
if
ytwof
act
orst
hatl
edt
othegr
owt
hofAt
hensasanur
ban
cent
re.
8. Namet
woof
fi
cial
swhoas
sis
tedt
her
uleroft
hes
honat
oadmi
nis
ter
t
heKi
ngdom. (
2mks
)
9. Whati
sthedi
ff
erencebet
weent
hes
crambl
eandpar
ti
ti
onof
Af
ri
cai
ntheni
net
eent
hcent
ury? (
2mks
)
1
0. Nameonecol
onyofBr
it
ishi
nWes
tAf
ri
ca (
1mk)
1
1. Gi
veoner
eas
onwhyt
heAf
ri
cansi
nTanganyi
kawer
eagai
nst
t
heus
eofAki
ndasbyGer
mancol
oni
aladmi
nis
trat
ors
. (
1mk)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
1
2. I
dent
if
ytwopeacef
ulmet
hodswhi
cht
henat
ional
ist
sus
edi
n
Sout
hAf
ri
cai
nthes
truggl
eforI
ndependence.
1
3 Gi
veoner
eas
onwhyt
heUni
tedSt
atesofAmer
ica(
U.S.
A)
di
dnotj
oint
heF
irs
tWor
ldWarunt
il1
971
. (
1mk)
1
4. Gi
vet
hemai
nreas
onf
ort
hef
ail
ureoft
heLeagueofNat
ions (
1mk)
1
5. St
atet
woachi
evement
sofPan-
Afr
icanci
sm bet
ween1
945and1
963.(
2mks
)
1
6. Stat
etwopolit
icalchal
lengesthatf
acedTanzani
adur
ingt
he r
ule
ofPres
identMwalimuNyer er
e. (
2mks
)
1
7. Whoi
stheheadofGover
nmenti
nIndi
a? (
1mar
k)
SECTI
ONB(
45MARKS)
1
8. a) Whatwer
ethephys
icalchangeswhi
choccur
redi
near
lyhumanbei
ngsas
t
heyevol
ved F
rom ape–l
ikecr
eat
uret
omoder
npeopl
e? (
5mks
)
b) Des
cri
bedt
hewayofl
if
eofEar
lyHumanbei
ngsdur
ingt
heOldSt
oneAgeper
iod.
(
10mks)
1
9 a) Gi
vet
hreef
act
orswhi
chs
houl
dbecons
ider
edwhens
endingames
sage.
(3mks)
b) Expl
aint
heef
fect
sofTel
ecommuni
cat
ionsonmoder
nsoci
ety. (
12mks
)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
20 a) Gi
vet
hreer
eas
onswhyLobengul
awasdef
eatbyt
heBr
it
ishi
n1893?
(
3mks)
b) Whatwer
ether
esul
tsoft
heBr
it
ishNdebel
ewarof1
893? (
12mks
)
21
. a) Whatf
iver
eas
onsencour
agedt
henat
ional
ist
sinMozambi
quet
ous
e
Ar
meds
truggl
etoat
tai
nindependence. (
5mks
)
b) Des
cri
bet
hepr
obl
emswhi
chunder
minedt
heact
ivi
ti
esoft
henat
ional
ist
sinMozambi
que.
(
10mks
)
SECTI
ONC(
30MARKS)
22 a) Gi
vet
hreewayst
hroughwhi
cht
radecont
ri
but
edt
other
iseofAs
ant
e
Ki
ngdom dur
ingt
heei
ght
eent
hcent
ury. (
10mks
)
b) Des
cri
bet
hes
oci
alor
gani
zat
ionofAs
ant
eKi
ngdom i
nt heei
ght
eent
hcent
ury.
(12mks)
23. a) Gi
vet
hreec
ategor
iesoft
hePr
imeMi
nis
tri
esi
nBr
it
ain? (
3mks
)
b) Whatar
ethedut
iesoft
hepr
imeMi
nis
tri
esi
nBr
it
ain? (
12mks
)
24 a) Gi
vet
hreeor
gansofEconomi
cCommuni
tyofWes
tAf
ri
canSt
ates
(
ECOWAS) (
3mar
ks)
b) Gi
vet
hreeor
gansoft
heEconomi
ccommuni
tyofWes
tAf
ri
canSt
ate
(
ECOWAS)s
incei
tsf
ormat
ions
? (
12mks
)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
2007
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
Answeral
lthequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded.
1
. Gi
vet
wos
our
cesofi
nfor
mat
ioni
nhi
stor
yandgover
nment (
2mks
)
2. St
atet
womet
hodsus
edbyEar
lyMant
ofi
ndf
ooddur
ingt
he
St
oneAgeper
iod. (
2mks
)
3. Gi
vet
hemai
nreas
onwhyear
lyagr
icul
tur
edevel
opedi
nEgypt (
1mks
)
4. I
dent
if
ytwoear
lys
our
cesofener
gy.
5. St
ateonedi
sadvant
ageofus
ingames
sengert
opas
soni
nfor
mat
ion (
1mk)
6. St
atet
hemai
nadvant
ageofus
ingai
rtr
ans
por
t. (
1mk)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
7. I
dent
if
ythemai
nmet
hodoft
radei
nAf
ri
cadur
ingt
hepr
e-col
oni
al
per
iod. (
1mk)
8. I
dent
if
yoner
eas
ont
hatl
edt
othedecl
ineofMer
oeasanear
ly
ur
bancent
re.
9. St
atet
her
oleoft
he‘
gol
dens
tool
’int
heAs
ant
eKi
ngdom dur
ingt
he
9th cent
1 ury. (
1mk)
1
0. I
dent
if
ythet
woEur
opeanpower
sthatacqui
redcol
oni
esi
n
Eas
tAf
ri
ca. (
2mks
)
1
1. Giveoner eas
onwhytheLozicol
labor
atedwi
tht
heBr
it
ishdur
ing t
he
coloni
zat
ionofAf
ri
ca. (
1mks
)
1
2. Gi
vet
wor
esul
tsoft
heF
renchas
simi
lat
ionpol
icyi
nSenegal
. (
2mks
)
1
3. I
dent
if
ythei
mmedi
atecaus
eoft
heF
irs
tWor
ldWar
. (
1mks
)
1
4. St
atet
hemai
nreas
onwhynat
ional
ism devel
opedi
nGhana
dur
ingt
hecol
oni
alr
ule. (
1mks
)
1
5. St
atet
wodut
iesoft
heUni
tedNat
ionsSecr
etar
iat
. (
2mk
s)
1
6. Gi
vet
woachi
evement
soft
hecommonweal
th. (
2mks
)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
1
7. I
dent
if
ytwot
ypesofdemocr
acy. (
2mks
).
SECTI
ONB(
45MARKS)
Answeranyt
hreequest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded.
1
8. a) St
atet
hreewaysi
nwhi
chpeopl
eindevel
opi
ngcount
ri
esar
eaf
fect
ed
byf
oods
hor
tages
. (
3mks
)
b) Expl
ainsi
xwayst
hatt
hedevel
opi
ngcount
ri
escanus
etor
educethepr
oblem off
ood
shor
tages. (
12mks)
1
9. a) I
dent
if
ythet
hreet
ypesoft
rade. (
3mks
)
b) Des
cri
bet
heor
gani
zat
ionoft
heTr
ans–Sahar
ant
rade. (
12mks
)
20. a) St
atet
hreef
act
orst
hathavecont
ri
but
edt
othegr
owt
hof
Johannes
bur
gci
ty (
3mks
)
b) Descr
ibesi
xs ocialprobl
emsf
acedbyt
her
esi
dent
sofJohannesbur
g s
ince
theendofapartheid. (1
2mks )
21
. a) Howdi
dthei
nvent
ionoft
hes
team engi
necont
ri
but
etot
he
pr
oces
sofcol
oni
zat
ioni
nAf
ri
ca? (
3mks
)
b) Expl
ains
ixpos
iti
veef
fect
sofEur
opeancol
oni
zat
ionofAf
ri
ca.(
12mks
)
SECTI
ONC(
30MARKS)
Answeranyt
woquest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
22. a) I
dent
if
ythr
eet
ermsoft
heTr
eat
yofVer
sai
ll
esof1
919. (
3mks
)
b) Gi
ves
ixr
eas
onswhyt
heCent
ralPower
swer
edef
eat
edi
nthe
F
irs
tWor
ldWar
. (
12mks
)
23. a) Gi
vet
hreepol
it
icalchangesi
ntr
oducedbyMobut
uSes
eSeko
whi
chl
edt
odi
ctat
ors
hipi
ntheDemocr
ati
cRepubl
icofCongo.(
3mks
)
b) Explai
ntheeconomi
cpr
obl
emsf
acedbyt
heDemocr
ati
cRepubl
icofcongosi
nce
independence. (
12mks
)
24. a) Gi
vet
hreer
equi
rement
sforonet
obeal
lowedt
ocont
estasa
pr
esi
dent
ialcandi
dat
eint
heUni
tedSt
atesofAmer
ica. (
3mks
)
b) Whatar
ethef
unct
ionsoft
heUni
tedSt
atesCongr
ess
? (
12mks
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
2008
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
AnswerALLt
hequest
ionsi
nt hi
ssect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
et
provi
ded.
I
dent
if
ytwol
imi
tat
ionsofus
ingwr
it
tenr
ecor
dsasas
our
ceofi
nfor
mat
ion
onHi
stor
y andGover
nment
. (
2mar
ks)
Gi
veoner
eas
onwhyear
lypeopl
emovedf
rom t
hef
ores
tst
oset
tl
e
i
nthegr
ass
lands
. (
1mar
k)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Nameonemet
hodofi
rri
gat
ionus
edi
nthedevel
opmentofear
ly
agr
icul
tur
einEgypt
. (
1mar
k)
I
dent
if
ytwous
esofcopperi
nAf
ri
cadur
ingt 9th cent
he1 ury. (
2mar
ks)
Gi
veonei
nvent
iont
hatr
evol
uti
oni
sedf
oodpr
eser
vat
iondur
ingt
he
19th cent
ury. (
1
mar
k)
St
atet
wodi
sadvant
agesofus
ingf
ir
eands
mokes
ignal
sasa
meansofcommuni
cat
ion. (
2mar
ks)
7 St
atet
wopr
obl
emsf
acedbyt
rader
swhenus
ingt
hebar
ters
yst
em. (
2mar
ks)
Whati
sthemeani
ngoft
het
erm"
Urbani
sat
ion"
. (
1mar
k)
St
atet
wof
unct
ionsoft
heSazaChi
efsamongt
heBagandai
n
the19th cent
ury. (
2
mar
ks )
I
dent
if
ythemai
nai
m oft
heBer
li
nconf
erencebet
ween1
884and1
885. (
1mar
k)
Nameonet
reat
ysi
gnedbet
weenLobengul
aandt
heBr
it
ishdur
ing
t
hepr
oces
sofcol
oni
zat
ionofAf
ri
ca. (
1mar
k)
I
dent
if
ytheEur
opeanpowert
hatt
ookovert
headmi
nis
trat
ion
ofTanganyi
kaaf
tert
heF
irs
tWor
ldWar
. 1ma
( r
k)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Gi
veonemet
hodus
edbyt
heF
rencht
oadmi
nis
tert
hei
rcol
oni
esi
nAf
ri
ca(
1mar
k)
St
atet
woeconomi
cres
ult
soft
heSecondWor
ldWar
. (
2mar
ks)
St
atet
woobj
ect
ivesoft
heAf
ri
canNat
ionalCongr
ess
. (
2mar
ks)
Whati
sthemai
ndut
yoft
heUni
tedNat
ionsGener
alAs
sembl
y? (
1mar
k)
Apar
tfrom pol
iti
cali
nstabi
li
tyi
nUgandaduri
ngtherei
gnofI
ddAmin,st
atet
wo ot
her
reasonsthatledtothecol
laps
eoftheEastAf
ri
canCommuni
tyin1
977.
(
2
mar
ks)
SECTI
ONB(
45mar
ks)
AnsweranyTHREEquest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
et
pr
ovi
ded.
(
a) Givet
hreewaysinwhichthei
nventi
onofthewheelr
evolut
ioni
sed
t
h
t
rans
por
tin Eur
opebef
orethe19 centur
y. (
3mar ks
)
(
b) Whatar
ethedi
sadvant
agesofus
ingai
rtr
ans
por
t? (
12mar
ks)
a)Gi
( vet
hreemet
hodsus
edt
oacqui
res
lavesf
rom Wes
tAf
ri
cadur
ingt
he
Tr
ans
-At
lant
ict
rade. (
3mar
ks)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixf
act
orst
hatl
edt
othedecl
ineoft
heTr
ans
-At
lant
ict
rade.
(
12
mar
ks)
a)I
( dent
if
yfi
vecaus
esoft
heMaj
iMaj
irebel
li
oni
nCent
ralTanganyi
kabet
ween
1
905and1
907. (
5mar
ks)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
b)Whywer
( etheAf
ri
cancommuni
ti
esdef
eat
edbyt
heGer
mansdur
ingt
heMaj
i
Maj
irebel
li
on? (
10mar
ks)
a)Gi
( vef
iveachi
evement
soft
heLeagueofNat
ionsbet
ween1
919and1
939.
(
5
mar
ks)
Whydi
dtheLeagueofNat
ionsf
ailt
omai
ntai
nWor
ldPeace? (
10mar
ks)
SECTI
ONC(
30mar
ks)
Ans
weranyTWOques
tionsf
rom t
hiss
ect
ioni
ntheans
werbookl
etpr
ovi
ded
a)Gi
( vef
iver
eas
onswhyt
heBr
it
ishus
edI
ndi
rectr
ulet
oadmi
nis
terNor
ther
n
Ni
ger
ia.
(
5mar
ks)
Expl
ainf
iveef
fect
soft
heus
eofI
ndi
rectr
ulebyt
heBr
it
ishi
nNor
ther
n Ni
ger
ia.
(
10mar
ks)
a)St
( atef
iveai
msoft
heOr
gani
sat
ionofAf
ri
canUni
ty.(
5mar
ks)
Expl
ainf
ivedi
ff
erencesbet
weent
heOr
gani
sat
ionofAf
ri
can
Uni
tyandt
heAf
ri
canUni
on. (
10mar
ks)
(
a)Gi
vet
hreecondi
ti
onst
hatones
houl
dful
fi
linor
dert
obeel
ect
edPr
esi
dentofI
(
3mar
ks)
Wr
it
edowns
ixf
unct
ionsoft
hepr
esi
dentofI
ndi
a. (
12mar
ks)
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
PAPER22009
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
SECTI
ONA(
25MARKS)
Answeral
lthequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded
Namet
wot
ypesofwr
it
tenmat
eri
alsus
edbyhi
stor
iansasas
our
ce
ofhi
stor
yandgover
nment
. (2mks
)
St
atet
woways i
nwhi
cht
heear
ly man obt
ainedf
ood (2mks
)
St
ateChar
lesDar
win’
stheor
y ofevol
uti
on (1mk)
I
dent
if
ythegr
eat
estcont
ri
but
ion ofMi
chaelF
araday i
nthe
f
iel
d ofs
cience (1mk)
Gi
vet
hemai
nus
eofs
team powerdur
ingt
hei
ndus
tri
alr
evol
uti
on
i
nEur
ope (1mk)
St
atet
wodi
sadvant
agesofus
ingwoodasas
our
ceofener
gy (2mks
)
Gi
vet
womeansofwat
ert
rans
por
tus
eddur
ingt
heanci
entt
imes (2mks
)
St
atet
woadvant
agesoft
heus
eofmoneyoverbar
terasamedi
um
ofexchange (
2mks
)
Gi
vet
wor
eas
onswhyear
ly ur
ban cent
res i
nanci
entEgypt
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
devel
oped i
ntheNi
leVal
ley (2mks
)
St
atet
woeconomi
cact
ivi
ti
esoft
heShonadur
ingt
hepr
e-col
oni
al
Per
iod (
2mks
)
Def
inet
het
erm‘
spher
e ofi
nfl
uence’asus
edbyt
heEur
opean
power
sinBer
li
nconf
erenceof1
884and1
885 (1mk)
I
dent
if
yonepol
it
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efor
mint
roducedbyPr
esi
dentF
redr
ickdeKl
erk
t
hatl
edt
otheachi
evementofbl
ackmaj
ori
tyr
ulei
nSout
hAf
ri
ca. (1mk)
Gi
veonewayi
nwhi
chpol
icyofnat
ional
izat
ions
lowed downeconomi
c
devel
opmenti
nTanzani
adur
ingt
her
uleofJul
iusNyer
ere (1mk)
Namet
heor
ganoft
heUni
tedNat
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hatpr
omot
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ust
ice i
nthewor
ld
(1mk)
I
dent
if
yones
uper
powert
hatwas i
nvol
ved i
nthe col
dwar (1mk)
Namet
woEngl
ishs
peaki
ngmembercount
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esoft
heeconomi
c
communi
tyofWes
tAf
ri
caSt
ates(
ECOWAS) (2mks
)
I
dent
if
y onehous
e ofCongr
essi
ntheUni
ted St
atesofAmer
ica (1mk)
SECTI
ONB(
25MARKS)
Answeranyt
hreequest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded
(
a)Gi
vet
hrees
tagesi
ntheevol
uti
onofman bef
oreHomoEr
ect
us (3mks
)
(
b)Des
cri
bes
ixwaysi
nwhi
cht
hedi
scover
yoff
ir
ebyear
lyman
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
i
mpr
ovedhi
swayofl
if
e (1
2mks
)
(
a)I
dent
if
ythr
eewaysi
n whi
ch wat
erus
ed i
nindus
tri
es
dur
ingt 8th cent
he1 ury
(
b)Expl
ains
ixs
oci
alef
fect
soft
hei
ndus
tri
alr
evol
uti
oni
nEur
ope
dur
ingt 8th cent
he1 ury (1
2mks
)
(
a)I
dent
icalt
heef
fect
s met
hodsus
ed byt
heF
rencht
oacqui
recol
oni
es
i
nWes
tAf
ri
ca (3mks
)
(
b)Expl
ains
ixf
act
orst
hatl
edt
othedef
eatofSamor
iTour
ebyt
heF
rench
(1
2mks
)
(
a)Gi
vet
hreer
eas
onswhy i
ttookl
ongf
orMozambi
quet
oachi
eve
i
ndependencef
rom Por
tugal (3mks
)
(
b)Explai
ns i
xfact
orsthatf
avour
edthes
ucces
sofFRELI
MOnat
ional
ist
sdur
ingt
hei
r s
truggl
e
f
orindependenceinMozambique (1
2mks )
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
201
0
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
Ans
weral
ltheques
tionsi
nthi
ssec
tioni
ntheans
werbook
letpr
ovi
ded.
St
atet
hes
cient
if
ict
heor
ythatexpl
ainst
heor
igi
nofhumanbei
ngs
. (
1mar
k)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
St
aet
wous
esofs
tonet
ool
sbyear
lypeopl
edur
ingt
heOl
dSt
oneAgeper
iod. (
2
mar
ks)
I
dent
if
ythemet
hodus
edt
opl
antcer
ealcr
opswhenear
lyagr
icul
tur
ebegan. (
1mar
k)
Namet
womet
alst
hatwer
eus
edascur
rencyi
npr
e-col
oni
alAf
ri
ca. (
1mar
k)
St
ateoneadv
ant
ageofus
ingt
hepi
pel
ineoverv
ehi
clesi
ntr
ans
por
ti
ngoi
l. (
1mar
k)
Gi
vet
het
womai
nit
emsoft
heTr
ans
-Sahar
ant
rade. (
2mar
ks)
I
dent
if
ytwos
oci
alf
unct
ionsoft
heanci
entci
tyofAt
hensi
nGr
eece. (
2mar
ks)
Namet
hechar
ter
edcompanyt
hatwasus
edt
oadmi
nis
terTanganyi
kadur
ingt
hepr
oces
s
ofcol
oni
zat
ion.
(
1mar
k)
Whi
chwast
hemai
nfact
ort
htuni
fi
edt
hecommuni
ti
esoft
heShoneKi
ngdom dur
ing
t
hepr
e-c
oloni
alper
iod?
St
atet
wof
gunct
ionsoft
heLuki
koi
nBungandaKi
ngdom dur
ingt 9th Cent
he1 ury. (
2mar
ks)
Gi
veoneeconomi
creas
onwhi
chmadeEur
opeanCount
ri
est
oscr
ambl
eforcol
oni
esi
nAf
ri
ca.
(1mar
k)
St
ateonewayi
nwhi
cht
heNdebel
ebenef
it
edaf
tert
heBr
it
ish-
Ndebel
eWarof1
893t
o1896 (
1mar
k)
I
dent
if
ytwoec
onomi
cres
ult
soft
heF
irs
tWor
ldWar
. (
2mar
ks)
Gi
vet
wopr
inc
ipalor
gansoft
heUni
tedNai
ons (
2mar
ks)
I
dent
if
ytwowaysi
nwhi
chMwal
imuJul
iusNyer
erepr
omot
edt
hedevel
opmentof
Educat
ioni
nTanzani
aaf
terI
ndependence. (
2mar
ks)
St
ateonecondi
ti
ont
hatacount
rys
houl
dful
fi
linor
dert
obecomeamemberoft
heNon-
Ali
gned
Movement
.
I
dent
if
yonepar
li
ament
arydut
yoft
heMonar
chi
nBr
it
ain (
1mar
k)
SECTI
ONB(
45Mar
ks)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
a)St
atef
iver
eas
onswhyear
lypeopl
edomes
tic
atecr
opsandani
mal
s (
5
mar
ks)
b)Expl
ainf
ivecaus
esoff
oods
hor
tagest
oAf
ri
cat
oday. (
10mar
ks)
a)Gi
vet
hreepr
obl
emsf
acedbyf
act
orywor
ker
sinEur
opedur
ingt
heI
ndus
tri
alr
evol
uti
on. (
3
mar
ks)
b)Expal
ins
ixf
act
orst
hathavepr
omot
edi
ndus
tri
ali
zat
ioni
nSout
hAf
ri
ca (
12mar
ks)
a)Gi
vet
hreemet
hodsus
edbyEur
opeanpowert
oes
tabl
ishcol
oni
alr
ulei
nAf
ri
ca. (
3mar
ks)
b)Expal
ins
ixr
esul
tsoft
hecol
labor
ati
onbet
weent
heBugandaandt
heBr
it
ishdur
ingt
hepr
oces
sof
col
oni
zat
ion.
a)St
atet
hreewaysus
edbynat
ional
ist
sinGhanat
ofi
ghtf
ori
ndependence (
3
mar
ks)
b)Expl
ains
ixf
act
orst
hatl
edt
othedev
elopmentofAf
ri
canNat
ional
ismi
nGhana. (
12mar
ks)
SECTI
ONC(
30Mar
ks)
a)Gi
vet
hreecondi
ti
onswhi
chonehadt
oful
fi
linor
dert
obecomeaF
renchCi
ti
zeni
nSenegal
.(
3mar
ks)
b)Expl
ains
ixdi
ff
erencesbet
weent
heus
eofBr
it
ishi
ndi
rectr
uleandt
heF
rench
as
simi
lat
ionpol
icy. (
12
mar
ks)
a)St
atet
her
olepl
syedbyUni
tedSt
ateofAmer
icai
nendi
ngt
heSecondWor
ldWar
. (
3
mar
ks)
b)Expl
ains
ixcaus
esoft
heCol
dWaraf
ter1
945. (
12mar
ks)
a)I
dent
if
ythr
eedut
iesper
for
medbyt
heSecr
etar
yGener
aloft
henewEas
tAr
rican
Communi
tyeas
tabl
ishedi
n2001 (
3mar
ks)
b)Expl
ains
ixbenef
it
soft
henewEas
tAf
ri
canCommuni
tyes
tabl
ishedi
n2001t
oit
smember
s.(
12
mar
ks)
K.C.
S.EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
PAPER2
201
1
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
Answeral
lthequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded.
Gi
vet
woar
chaeol
ogicals
our
cesofi
nfor
mat
iononHi
stor
yand
Government. (
2mar
ks)
Gi
vet
wor
easonsthatmadeear
lyhumanbei
ngst
oli
vei
ngr
oups
dur
ingtheStonesAgeperi
od. (
2mar
ks)
I
dent
if
ytwowayst
hroughwhi
chear
lyagr
icul
tur
espr
eadi
nAf
ri
ca.
(2mar
ks)
St
atet
wol
imi
tat
ionsofus
ingani
malt
rans
por
t. (
2mar
ks)
Whywas‘
sil
entt
rade’pr
act
icedbyTr
ans
-Sahar
atr
ader
s? (
1mar
k)
I
dent
if
ythemai
nfact
ort
hatl
edt
othegr
owt
hoft
heAnci
entt
own
ofMer
oe. (
1mar
k)
Whatwasthemainfunc
tionoft
heCouncilofel
dersamongAf
ri
can
s
ociet
iesduri
ngthepre-
col
onialperi
od? (
1mar
k)
St
atet
wosoci
alfact
orst
hatl
edtot
hes
crambl
eforcol
oni
esi
nAf
ri
ca
byEuropeanpower
s. (
2mar
ks)
NameoneAfri
cancount
ryt
hatwasnotcol
oni
zedbyt
heEur
opean
Powers (
1mar
k)
St
atet
worol
esplayedbytheAfr
icanchi
efsi
nBr
it
ishCol
oni
al
Admini
strat
ioni
nNiger
ia. (
2mar
ks)
Namet
heChar
teredcompanythatadmini
ster
edZi
mbabwedur
ing
theproces
sofcoloni
zati
on. (
1mar
ks)
Gi
vet
hemai
nreas
onf
ort
hef
ormat
ionoft
heLeagueofNat
ions
i
n191
9. (
1mar
k)
Gi
vet
woeconomi
creas
onsf
ort
hegr
owt
hofAf
ri
canNat
ional
ism
inGhana. (
2mar
ks)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Out
li
net
wofact
orsthatenabledTanzani
atomai
ntai
nnat
ionaluni
ty
si
nceindependence. (
2mar
ks)
Whati
s‘vet
opower
’asus
edbyt
heUni
tedNat
ions
? (
1mar
k)
Nameonemaj
orpol
it
icalpar
tyintheUni
tedStat
esonAmer
ica. (1mar
k)
Nameonet
ypeofel
ectionhel
dfortheHouseofCommonsi
nBrit
ain (1mar
k)
SECTI
ONB(
45mar
ks)
AnsweranyTHREEquest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded.
1
8 (
a) Gi
vet
hreephys
icalchar
act
eri
sti
csoft
heHomoer
ect
us (
3mar
ks)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixcul
tur
alpr
act
icesofHomos
api
ensdur
ingt
heNewSt
oneAge.
(
3mar
ks)
1
9 (
a) St
atet
hreedi
sadvant
agesofcoalasas
our
ceofener
gy (
3mar
ks)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixef
fect
soft
heSci
ent
if
ici
nvent
ionsoni
ndus
try. (
12mar
ks)
20 (
a) St
atet
hreef
act
orst
hatcont
ri
but
edt
othedevel
opmentoft
heTr
ans
-At
lant
ic
Tr
ade. (
3mar
ks)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixnegat
iveef
fect
sonTr
ans
-At
lanci
ctr
adeonAf
ri
caCommuni
ti
es.
(
12mar
ks)
21 (
a) St
atet
hreef
act
orst
hatenabl
edEur
opeanpowert
ocol
oni
zeAf
ri
cai
nthel
ate
9th Cent
1 ury. (
3mar
ks)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixef
fect
soft
hepar
ti
ti
onofAf
ri
caont
heAf
ri
cans
. (
12mar
ks)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
SECTI
ONC(
30mar
ks)
AnswerTWOquest
ionsf
rom t
hesef
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded.
22 (
a) Gi
vet
hreef
unct
ionsoft
heKabakaofBugandaKi
ngdom dur
ingt
hepr
e-col
oni
al
Per
iod. (
3mar
ks)
(
b) Des
cri
bet
hepol
it
icalor
gani
zat
ionoft
heShonadur
ingt
hepr
e-col
oni
alper
iod.
(
12mar
ks)
23 (
b) I
dent
if
yfi
vewayst
hroughwhi
cht
heUni
tedNat
ions(
UN)pr
omot
es
Goodgover
nancei
nthewor
ld. (
5mar
ks)
(
b) Expl
ainf
iveachi
evement
soft
heNon-
Ali
gnedMovement(
NAM)s
incei
ts
F
ormat
ion. (
10mar
ks)
24 (
a) St
atet
hreeobj
ect
ivesf
ort
hef
ormat
ionofCommonMar
ketf
orEas
terand
Sout
her
nAf
ri
ca(
COMESA)
. (
3mar
ks)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixChal
lengesf
aci
ngt
heCommonMar
ketf
orEas
ter
nandSout
her
n
Af
ri
ca(
COMESA)
. (
12mar
ks)
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
201
2
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
wera
Ans l
ltheques
tionsi
nthi
ssect
ion.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
I
dent
if
yonet
ypeofar
tef
actt
hati
sli
kel
ytobef
oundi
nanar
chael
ogi
cals
ite. (
1mar
k)
Nameones
our
ceofi
nfor
mat
ionont
heCr
eat
ionTheor
y. (
1mar
k)
St
atet
wowaysi
nwhi
cht
heSumer
iansi
nMes
opot
ami
arecl
aimedl
andf
oragr
icul
tur
e.
(
2mar
ks)
Gi
vet
hemai
nfor
m oft
rans
por
tus
edi
ntheTr
ans
-Sahar
anTr
ade. (
1mar
k)
Namet
wogr
oupsofpeopl
ethatwer
einvol
vedi
ntheTr
ans
-At
lant
icTr
ade. (
2mar
ks)
St
atet
wonegat
iveef
fect
soft
hedevel
opmentofmot
orvehi
clet
rans
por
t. (
2mar
ks)
Gi
vet
woinventi
onst
hatr
evol
uti
onal
izedt
het
ext
il
eindus
tryi
nBr
it
aindur
ingt
he1
8th
Centur
y. (
2
marks)
I
dent
if
ythemai
nfac
tort
hatcont
ri
but
edt
othegr
owt
hofAt
hensi
nAnci
entGr
eece.
(
1mar
k)
St
atet
woEur
opeanact
ivi
ti
esi
nAf
ri
cabef
ore1
850. (
2mar
ks)
Stat
eonewayinwhi
chAf
ri
cancol
labor
ati
onwi
thEur
opeanshas
tenedcol
oni
zat
ionof
Af
ri
ca.
(1mark)
Gi
vet
hemai
nreas
onwhyt
heEur
opeanpower
shel
dBer
li
nConf
erenceof1
884t
o 1
885.
(
1
mar
k)
St
ateonewayi
nwhi
cht
her
iseofdi
ctat
orsi
nEur
opecont
ri
but
edt
otheout
breakof
t
heSecondWor
ldWar
. (
1mar
k)
Gi
vet
woeconomi
cbenef
it
senj
oyedbymember
soft
heCommonweal
th. (
2mar
ks)
Gi
vet
hemai
nreas
onwhyt
hePanAf
ri
canmovementwasf
ormedatt
hebegi
nni
ng
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
oft
he20t
hCent
ury.
(
1mar
k)
Nameonef
inanci
ali
nst
it
uti
ones
tabl
ishedbyt
heAf
ri
canUni
on. (
1mar
k)
I
denti
fyt
wofact
orswhichhaveundermi
nedtheexploi
tati
onofmi
ner
alr
esour
cesi
nthe
Democrat
icRepubl
icofCongosi
nceindependence. (
2
marks
)
St
atetwowaysinwhichpoorinf
rast
ruct
urehass
loweddowneconomi
cdevel
opmenti
n
Tanzani
asi
nceindependence. (
2
marks
)
SECTI
ONB(
45mar
ks)
Ans
weranyt
hreeques
tionsf
rom t
hiss
ect
ion.
1
8.(a) St
atet
hreedi
sadvant
agesofhunt
ingasaneconomi
cact
ivi
tyoft
heear
lyman.
(
3mar
ks)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixbenef
it
sofs
ett
li
ngi
nvi
ll
agesdur
ingt
heLat
eSt
oneAgeper
iod.
(
12mar
ks)
1
9(a) Gi
vet
hreeus
esof"
windasas
our
ceofener
gyi
ntheanci
entt
imes
.
(
3mar ks
)
(
b)Expl
ains
ixef
fect
sofi
ronwor
kingt
echnol
ogyonAf
ri
cancommuni
ti
esbef
oret
he
1
9thc
ent
ury (
12mar
ks)
20 (
a)St
atef
ive;economi
cact
ivi
ti
esoft
heAs
ant
edur
ingt
he1
9thcent
ury. (
5mar
ks)
(
b)Des
cri
bet
hes
oci
alor
gani
zat
ionoft
heBugandaKi
ngdom dur
ingt
hepr
e-col
oni
al
per
iod. (
10mar
ks)
21
.(
a) Out
li
nef
ivegr
ievancesbyAf
ri
cansagai
nstapar
thei
dinSout
hAf
ri
ca.(
5mar
ks)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
b) Expl
ainf
ivechal
lengesf
acedbyAf
ri
cannat
ional
ist
sint
hei
rst
ruggl
eforamaj
ori
ty
r
ulei
nSouthAfri
ca. (1
0mar ks
)
SECTI
ONC(
30mar
ks)
Ans
weranyt
woques
tionsf
rom t
hiss
ect
ion.
22.(
a) Namet hr
eecommuneswhi
chwer
ees
tabl
ishedbyt
heF
renchi
nSenegaldur
ingt
he
col
oni
alperi
od. (
3marks)
(
b) Des
cri
bet
hes
truct
ureoft
heBr
it
ishCol
oni
aladmi
nis
trat
ioni
nNor
ther
nNi
ger
ia.
(
12mar
ks)
23.(
a)St at
ethr
eeper
manentmember
soft
heUni
tedNat
ionsSecur
it
yCounci
l. (
3
marks
)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixwaysi
nwhi
cht
heUni
tedNat
ionspr
ovi
deshumani
tar
ianas
sis
tance.
(
12mar
ks)
24 (
a) I
dent
if
ythr
eecat
egor
iesofmember
soft
heExecut
ivei
ntheUni
tedSt
atesof
Amer
ica.
(
3mar
ks)
(
b) Des
cri
bes
ixf
unct
ionsoft
heF
eder
alGover
nmentoft
heUni
tedSt
atesofAmer
ica.
(
12mar
ks)
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
201
3
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
AnswerALLquest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ion.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Gi
vet
her
elat
ions
hipbet
ween"
His
tor
y"and"
Gover
nment
". (
1mar
k)
Namet
wot ypesofdwell
ingsus
edbyt
heear
lymandur
ingt
heEar
ly
St
oneAgeper iod (
2
marks)
Gi
vet
woi
nvent
ionst
hatl
edt
otheAgr
ari
anRevol
uti
oni
nBr
it
ain. (
2mar
ks)
St
ateonet
heor
yofor
igi
naboutt
heknowl
edgeofi
ronwor
kingi
nAf
ri
ca. (
Imar
k)
I
dent
if
ytheear
li
estmet
hodoft
radeus
eddur
ingt
heTr
ans
-Sahar
anTr
ade. (
1mar
k)
St
atet
wowaysi
nwhi
chAf
ri
canspar
ti
cipat
edi
ntheTr
ans
-At
lant
icTr
ade. (
2mar
ks)
I
dent
if
ytwomoder
nmeansofpr
intmedi
a. (
2mar
ks)
St
atet
hemai
nfact
ort
hatl
edt
othegr
owt
hoft
heanci
entt
ownofKi
lwa. (
1mar
k)
Gi
veoner
eas
onwhyt
he'
Gol
dens
tool
'wasi
mpor
tanti
ntheAs
anl
eEmpi
re. (
1mar
k)
Apar
tfrom anempir
e,nameoneothertypeofgover
nmentt
hatexi
stedi
n
Afr
icadur
ingthepr
e-col
oni
alper
iod. (
I
mark)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
St
atet
wowaysinwhic
hchi
efLewani
kaoft
heLozicol
labor
atedwi
tht
he Bri
ti
sh
int
helat
e19t
hcent
ury. (
2mar
ks)
NameoneAfr
icancommuni
tyt
hatt
ookpar
tint
heMaj
iMaj
iupr
isi
ngbet
ween1
905 and1
907.
(
1mark)
I
dent
if
ytworolespl
ayedbyex-
wars
oldi
ersi
nthegr
owt
hofAf
ri
cannat
ional
ism af
ter
1
945.
(
2marks)
Hi
ghl
ightonewayinwhi
checonomicri
val
ri
esbet
weenEur
opeanpower
scont
ri
but
edt
othe
out
breakoft
hefi
rstwor
ldwar. (
I
mark)
Gi
vet
hemai
ninci
dentwhi
chmadeJapant
osur
renderuncondi
ti
onal
lyt
otheal
li
edpower
s
i
n1945.
(
1mark)
St
atet
wof
act
orswhi
chpr
omot
eeconomi
crel
ati
onsbet
weennat
ions
. (
2mar
ks)
St
atet
wowaysi
nwhi
chNon-
Ali
gnedmember
ssaf
eguar
dthei
rnat
ionals
ecur
it
y.(
2mar
ks)
SECTI
ONB(
45mar
ks)
Ans
werTHREEques
tionsf
rom t
hiss
ect
ion.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
a) Givefi
vereas
onswhyhunt
ingofwi
ldani
mal
swasmai
nlyagr
oupact
ivi
tydur
ing
t
heStoneAgePeri
od.
(5marks
)
(
b) Des cr
ibef
ivewaysi
nwhicht
hedevel
opmentoft
heupr
ightpos
tur
eimpr
ovedt
he
ear
lyman'
swayoflif
e.(
10mar
ks)
(
a) I
dent
if
yfi
veus esofcoalduri
ngtheIndustr
ialRevol
uti
oni
nEurope.
(5mar
ks)
(
b) Expl ai
nfiveef
fectsofsci
ent
if
icinventi
onsonmedici
ne. (
10mar
ks)
(
a) Out
li
nef
iveEur
opeanact
ivi
ti
esi
nAf
ri
cadur
ingt
he1
9thcent
ury.
(5mar
ks)
(
b) Expl
ainf
iveef
fect
soft
heMandi
nkar
esi
stanceagai
nstt
heF
renchi
nvas
ioni
nthel
ate
1
9thCent
ury.
(1
0mar
ks)
(
a) I
dent
if
yfi
vecont
ri
but
ionsmadebyKwameNkr
umahofGhanai
npr
omot
ing
Pan-
Afr
icani
sm.
(5mar
ks)
(
b) Des
cri
bef
ivef
act
orsunder
mini
ngt
heact
ivi
ti
esoft
heAf
ri
canUni
on(
AU)s
incei
ts
f
ormat
ioni
n2001
.(
10mar
ks)
SECTI
ONC(
30mar
ks)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Ans
werTWOques
tionsf
rom t
hiss
ect
ion.
(
a) St
atet
hrees
imi
lar
it
iesbet
weent
heF
renchandt
heBr
it
ishs
truct
ureof
Admi
nis
trat
ion i
nAf
ri
cadur
ingcol
oni
alper
iod. (
3mar
ks)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixpr
obl
emsexper
iencedbyt
heF
renchadmi
nis
trat
ioni
nSenegal
.
(
12mar
ks)
(
a) St
atet
hreewaysi
nwhi
cht
heGover
nmentoft
heDemocr
ati
cRepubl
ic
ofCongo(
DRC)pr
omot
edt
heeducat
ionofAf
ri
cansaf
teri
ndependence. (
3
mar
ks)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixpol
it
icalchal
lengesf
acedbyt
heDemocr
ati
cRepubl
icofCongo(
DRC)
dur
ingther
eignofMobut
uSes
eSeko. (
12
marks
)
(
a) I
dent
if
ythr
eeci
rcums
tancest
hatmaymaket
hevi
cepr
esi
dentas
sumepr
esi
dency
i
nIndia. (
3
marks
)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixf
unct
ionsoft
hepr
esi
denti
nIndi
a. (
12mar
ks)
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
201
4
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
Answeral
lthequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ion.
Gi
vet
womet
hodsus
edbyel
der
stopas
sinf
ormat
iont
otheyounggener
ati
on
onhi
stor
yandGover
nmenti
nthet
radi
ti
onalAf
ri
canCommuni
ti
es. (
2mar
ks)
St
atet
wodi
sadvant
agesofus
ingcavesass
hel
ter
sbyt
heear
lyhumanbei
ngs
dur
ingt
heSt
oneAgePer
iod. (
2mar
ks)
St
atet
wonegat
iveef
fect
soft
hel
andencl
osur
esys
tem i
nBr
it
aindur
i 8th Cent
ng1 ury.
(
2mar
ks)
Gi
vet
hemai
nreas
onwhyt
hecamelwaspr
efer
redast
hemeansoft
rans
por
tdur
ingt
he
Tr
ans
-Sahar
anTr
ade. (
1mar
k)
Out
li
neoner
olet
hatwaspl
ayedbyt
hemi
ddl
emendur
ingt
heTr
ans
-At
lant
icTr
ade.
(
1mar
k)
Gi
vet
wobenef
it
soft
hedevel
opmentoft
her
ail
wayt
rans
por
tinEur
opedur
ing
t
he1
9thcent
ury. (
2mar
ks)
St
atet
woadvant
agesofus
ingf
ir
eands
mokes
ignal
stopas
smes
sagei
n
Tr
adi
ti
onals
oci
eti
es. (
2mar
ks)
St
atet
wowaysi
nwhi
cht
hegr
owt
hoft
heci
tyofCai
rowasi
nfl
uencedbyt
heRi
verNi
le.
(
2
mar
ks)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
I
dent
if
yones
ymbolofuni
tyi
nshonaki
ngdom dur
ingt
hepr
e-col
oni
alper
iod. (
1mar
k)
Stateonewayinwhi
cht
heacqui
sit
ionoff
ir
ear
msenabl
edt
heki
ngofBugandat
oexpandduri
ngt
hepr
e-
coloni
alper
iod. (1mark)
Namet
hel
eader
oft
heLoz
iwhocol
labor
atedwi
tht
heBr
it
ishi
nthel
at 9th Cent
e1 ury.
(
1
mar
k)
I
dent
if
ytwoEur
opeanact
ivi
ti
esi
nAf
ri
cadur
ingt 9th Cent
he1 ury. (
2mar
ks)
1
3.Out
li
net
wos
imi
larmet
hodsus
edt
orecr
uitAf
ri
canl
abouri
ntheBr
it
ishandF
rench
Col
oni
esi
nAf
ri
ca. (
2mar
ks)
1
4.St
ateoneeconomi
cpr
obl
em t
hatwasexper
iencedbyt
heBr
it
ishcol
oni
ali
stsi
n Ni
ger
ia.
(1
mark)
1
5.Namet
hepol
it
icalpar
tyt
hatl
edGhanat
oindependencef
rom Br
it
aini
n1957.(
1mar
k)
1
6.Namet
hecount
ryt
hatwasbl
amedf
ort
heout
breakoft
heF
irs
tWor
ldWar
. (
1mar
k)
1
7.Gi
vet
hemai
nreas
onwhyt
heUni
tedSt
atesofAmer
icaadopt
edt
hemar
shal
lpl
an
af
tert
heSecondWor
ldWar
. (
1mar
k)
SECTI
ON B(45marks)
Ans
weranyt
hreeques
tionsf
rom t
hiss
ect
ion.
1
8.(
a)St
atet
hreechar
act
eri
sti
csofmi
crol
it
hict
ool
sus
eddur
ingt
hel
ates
toneageper
iod.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
3
mar
ks)
(
b)Expl
ains
ixchal
lengesf
acedbyear
lyhumansi
nhunt
ingandgat
her
ingact
ivi
ti
es.
(
12
mar
ks)
1
9.(
a)Gi
vet
hreeus
esofel
ect
ri
cit
yinEur
opedur
ingt 9th c
he1 ent
ury. (
3mar
ks)
(
b)Expl
ains
ixf
act
orswhi
chpr
omot
edi
ndus
tri
alr
evol
uti
oni
nIndi
a. (
12mar
ks)
20.(
a)Out
li
net
hreer
eas
onswhyt
hepol
icyofas
simi
lat
ionwaseas
ilyappl
iedi
nthe
f
our
communes
ofSenegal
. (
3mar
ks)
(
b)Expl
ains
ixef
fect
soft
heBr
it
ishdi
rectr
ulei
nZi
mbambwe. (
12mar
ks)
21
.(
a)St
atet
hreepol
it
icalcaus
esofi
nst
abi
li
tyi
ntheDemocr
ati
cRepubl
icofCongobet
ween
1
960-
1965. (3mar
ks)
(
b)Des
cri
bes
ixs
oci
aldevel
opment
sthathavet
akenpl
acei
nTanzani
asi
ncei
ndependence.
(
12
mar
ks)
SECTI
ONC(
30MARKS)
Answeranyt
woquest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ion.
22. (
a)I
dent
if
yfi
vemai
nor
gansoft
heUni
ted Nat
ions
. (
5mar
ks)
(
b)Expl
ainf
ivewayst
hroughwhi
chUni
tedNat
ionspr
omot
espeacei
nthewor
ld.(
10mar
ks)
23.(
a)s
tat
efi
vef
unct
ionsoft
hecommi
ssi
onofAf
ri
canuni
on. (
5mar
ks)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
b)Expl
ainf
iveachi
evement
soft
hePan-
Afr
icanmovement
s. (
10mar
ks)
24.
(a)St
atef
iver
espons
ibi
li
ti
esoft
hes
tat
egover
nment
sitt
heuni
teds
tat
esofAmer
ica.(
5mar
ks)
(
b)Expl
ainf
ivef
unct
ionsoft
hecabi
neti
nIndi
a. (
10 mar
ks)
31
1/
2
HI
STORYANDGOVERNMENT
Paper2
Oct
./
Nov.201
5
21/
2hour
s
SECTI
ONA(
25mar
ks)
Answeral
lthequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ion
I
dent
if
ytwobr
anchesofhi
stor
y (
2mks
)
St
ateonet
heor
ythatex
plai
nshowear
lyagr
icul
tur
edevel
oped (
1mk)
I
dent
if
ytwomet
hodsofi
rri
gat
ionus
edi
nanci
entEgypt (
2mks
)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Gi
vet
wof
eat
uresoft
heRomanr
oadsby300AD (
2mks
)
St
ateoneadvant
ageofhor
nbl
owi
ngasameansofcommuni
cat
iondur
ing
t
hepr
e-col
oni
alper
iod (
1mk)
I
dent
if
ythemai
nsour
cesofener
gyus
edi
ntheear
lys
tagesofI
ndus
tri
al
Revol
uti
oni
nEur
ope (
1mk)
St
ateoneadvant
ageofus
ings
teeloveri
rondur
ingt
heI
ndus
tri
alRevol
uti
on
i
nEur
ope. (
1mk)
Gi
vet
hemai
nfact
ort
hatcont
ri
but
edt
otheemer
genceofJohannes
bur
gasa
moder
nur
bancent
re. (
1mk)
I
dent
if
ytwomet
hodsus
edbyt
heEur
opeanpower
stoacqui
recol
oni
esi
nAf
ri
ca.(
2mks
)
Namet
heEur
opeanpowert
hatcol
oni
zedZi
mbabwe. (
1mk)
I
dent
if
ytwot
ypesofweaponsus
eddur
ingcol
dwar
. (
2mks
)
St
ateonewayi
nwhi
chmember
sofNon-
Ali
gnedmovementmai
ntai
nneut
ral
it
yinwor
ldaf
fai
rs.
(1
mk)
Gi
vet
wof
unct
ionsoft
heEas
tAf
ri
caLegi
slat
iveAs
semblyoftheEas
tAf
ri
caCommuni
ty,2001
.
(2mks)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Stat
eonefunct
ionoft
hecour
tofJus
ticeoft
hecommonmar
ketf
orEas
ter
nandSout
her
nAf
ri
ca
(COMESA)
. (1
mk)
I
dent
if
ytwopr
inci
plesoft
heAr
ushaDecl
arat
ionof1
967. (
2mks
)
Gi
vetwocat
egor
iesofper
sonswhoar
edi
squal
if
iedf
rom cont
est
ingf
oracons
tit
uencys
eati
n
Br
it
ain. (
2mks)
Nameonehous
eofpar
li
amenti
nIndi
a. (
1mk)
SECTI
ONB(
25mar
ks)
Answert
hreequest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ion.
(
a)St
atef
ives
tagesofevol
uti
onofman. (
5mks
)
(
b)Des
cri
bet
hewayofl
if
eofhumanbei
ngdur
ingt
heLat
est
oneageper
iod.(
10mks
)
1
9.(
a)St
atef
ivedi
sadvant
agesofus
ingbar
tert
radedur
ingt
heTr
ans
-Sahar
ant
rade.(
5mks
)
(
b)Des
cri
bet
heor
gani
sat
ionoft
heTr
ans
-Sahar
anTr
ade. (
10mks
)
20.(
a)I
dent
if
yfi
vef
ormsofpr
intmedi
aus
edi
ncommuni
cat
ion. (
5mks
)
(
b)Expl
ainf
ivepos
iti
veef
fect
soft
elecommuni
cat
ioni
nsoci
ety. (
10mks
)
21
.(a)St
atef
ivef
act
orst
hatpr
omot
ednat
ional
ismi
nGhana. (
5mks
)
(b)Expl
ainf
ivefact
orst
hatcont
ri
butedtot
hesuccessoft
heFr
ontfortheLiber
ati
onof
t
heMozambique(FRELI
MO)inthest
rugglef
ori
ndependencei
nMozambique.(
10mks)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
SECTI
ONC(
30mar
ks)
Answert
woquest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ion.
22.(
a)Givet
hreef
unct
ionsoft
heLuki
ikoi
ntheki
ngdom ofBugandadur
ingt
hepre-
col
oni
al
per
iod. (
3mks)
(
b)Di
scus
sthr
eef
act
orst
hatl
edt
othegr
owt
hoft
heAs
ant
eempi
rebythe19th Cent
ury.
(1
2mks)
23.(
a)Gi
vet
hreer
eas
onswhyt
heUni
tedSt
atesofAmer
icadi
dnotj
ointheF
irs
tWor
ldWarunt
il1
917.
(
3mks)
(
b)Expl
ains
ixef
fect
soft
heF
irs
tWor
ldWar
. (
12mks
)
24.(
a)St
atet
hreecommonchar
act
eri
sti
csoft
heCommonweal
thmembers
tat
es.(
3mks
)
(
b)Des
cri
bes
ixachi
evement
soft
heCommonweal
ths
incei
tsf
ormat
ion. (
12mks
)
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2
201
6
SECTI
ONA(
25Mar
ks)
1
. Gi
veonet
ypeofwr
it
tenmat
eri
alsus
edbyhi
stor
iansasas
our
ceofHi
stor
y
andGov
ernment
. (
1mar
k)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
2. Gi
veonenegat
iveef
fectoft
hel
andencl
osur
esys
tem i
nBr
it
aindur
ingt
he
8th Cent
1 ury. (
1mar
k)
3. Ment
iononet
ypeoft
rade. (
1mar
k)
4. Hi
ghl
ightt
wous
esofcopperi
nAf
ri
cadur
ingt 99th Cent
he1 ury. (
2mar
ks)
5. I
dent
if
ytwomet
alsus
edascur
rencyi
npr
e-col
oni
alAf
ri
ca. (
2mar
ks)
6. I
dent
if
ytwogr
oupswhopar
ti
cipat
edi
ntheTr
ans
-At
lant
icTr
ade. (
2mar
ks)
7. Gi
veoner
eas
ont
hatl
edt
othedecl
ineofMer
oeasanear
lyur
bancent
re, (
1mar
k)
8. Out
li
net
hemai
nfact
ort
hatl
edt
othegr
owt
hoft
heanci
entt
ownofKi
lwa. (
1mar
k)
9.I
dent
if
ytwor
eas
onswhyear
lyur
bancent
resi
nanci
entEgyptdevel
opedal
ong
t
heNi
leVal
ley. (
2mar
ks)
1
0.I
dent
if
ytwoof
fi
cial
swhoas
sis
tedt
her
uleroft
heShonat
oadmi
nis
tert
he
Ki
ngdom. (
2mar
ks)
1
1.Ment
iononecons
equenceoft
heF
renchAs
simi
lat
ionPol
icyi
nSenegal
. (
1mar
k)
1
2. Namet
wopr
inci
palor
gansoft
heUni
tedNat
ions
. (
2mar
ks)
1
3. Gi
veoneec
onomi
cpr
obl
em exper
iencedbyt
heBr
it
ishcol
oni
ali
sti
n
Ni
ger
ia. (
1mar
k)
1
4. St
atet
woobj
ect
ivesoft
heAf
ri
canNat
ionalCongr
essi
nSout
hAf
ri
ca. (
2mar
ks)
1
5.I
dent
if
yonef
inanci
ali
nst
it
uti
ones
tabl
ishedbyt
heAf
ri
canUni
on. (
1mar
k)
1
6.I
dent
if
ythecount
ryt
hatwasbl
amedf
ort
heout
breakoft
heF
irs
tWor
ldWar
.(
1mar
k)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
1
7.Ment
iont
wowaysi
nwhi
chNon-
Ali
gnedmember
ssaf
eguar
dedt
hei
r
Nat
ionalSecur
it
y. (
2mar
ks)
SECTI
ONB(
45mar
ks)
Ans
weranyt
hreeques
tionsf
rom t
hiss
ect
ion
1
8 (
a)Gi
vet
hreedi
sadvant
agesofhunt
ingasaneconomi
cact
ivi
tybyear
ly
humanbei
ngs
. (
3mar
ks)
(
b)Des
cri
bes
ixr
esul
tsofi
ronwor
kingt
echnol
ogyonAf
ri
cancommuni
ti
es
bef
oret 9th Cent
he1 ury. (
12mar
ks)
1
9. (
a)Out
li
net
hreechal
lengesf
acedbyf
act
orywor
ker
sinEur
opedur
ingt
he
I
ndus
tri
alRevol
uti
on.
- (
3mar
ks)
(
b)Des
cri
bes
ixf
act
orst
hathaveencour
agedi
ndus
tri
ali
sat
ioni
nSout
hAf
ri
ca. (
12mar
ks)
20.a)Out
li
nef
iveeconomi
cact
ivi
ti
esoft
heAs
ant
edur
ingt 9th Cent
he1 ury. (
5mar
ks)
(
b)Hi
ghl
ightt
hes
oci
alor
gani
sat
ionoft
heBugandaKi
ngdom dur
ingt
he
pr
e-col
oni
alper
iod. (
10mar
ks)
21
.(a)Gi
vef
iver
eas
onst
hatencour
agednat
ional
ist
sinMozambi
quet
ous
e
ar
meds
truggl
etoat
tai
nindependence. (
5mar
ks)
(
b)Expl
aint
hechal
lengesf
acedbyt
heNat
ional
ist
sinMozambi
que. (
10mar
ks)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
SECTI
ONC(
30mar
ks)
Ans
weranyt
woques
tionsf
rom t
hiss
ect
ion
22.(
a) Out
li
nef
iveai
msoft
he Or
gani
sat
ionofAf
ri
canUni
ty'(
OAU)
. (
5mar
ks)
(
b) Di
scus
sthedi
ff
erencebet
weent
heOr
gani
sat
ionofAf
ri
canUni
ty(
OAU)
ar
idt
heAf
ri
canUni
on(
AU)
. (
10mar
ks)
23.(
a) Hi
ghl
ightt
her
olepl
ayedbyt
heUni
tedSt
atesofAmer
ica(
USA)i
n
endi
ngt
hes
econdWor
ldWar
. (
3mar
ks)
(
b) Des
cri
bes
ixcaus
esoft
heCol
dWaraf
ter1
945. (
12mar
ks)
24.(
a) Sl
atet
hreer
equi
rement
sonehast
oful
fi
lli
nor
dert
ocont
estasa
Pr
esi
dent
ialcandi
dat
eint
heUni
tedSt
atesofAmer
ica(
USA)
. (
3mar
ks)
(
b) Ex
plai
nthef
unct
ionsoft
heUni
tedSt
atesCongr
ess
. (
12mar
ks)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
HI
STORY
PAPER2
MARKI
NGSCHEMES
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
K.
C.S.
EHI
STORY&GOVERNMENTPAPER22005
SECTI
ONA(
25mks
)
1
.St
ateonet
heor
ythatex
plai
nst
heor
igi
nofpeopl
e
Theevol
uti
ont
heor
y
Thecr
eat
iont
heor
y
Myt
hicalort
radi
ti
onalt
heor
y (Any1x1=1mk)
2.Gi
veTWOadvant
ageofus
ingt
hes
team engi
nei
nthet
rans
por
tIndus
tryi
nthe
ni
net
eent
hcent
ury (2mks
)
I
tdi
dnotpol
li
nat
etheai
r
I
twascheap
I
tincr
eas
edt
hes
peedofl
ocomot
ives (Any2x1=2mks
)
3.Gi
veTWOf
act
orst
hatl
edt
othegr
owt
hofur
bancent
ersi
nGr
eece
Thear
eawass
ecur
efr
om ext
ernalat
tacks
Thear
eahadawel
lor
gani
zedadmi
nis
trat
ives
yst
em
Ther
ewaspopul
ati
oni
ncr
eas
eduet
oexi
stenceofr
eli
giousandeducat
ionali
nst
it
uti
ons
Ther
ewasdevel
opmentoft
radeandcommer
ce
Exi
stenceofwel
lor
gani
zedmi
li
tar
ysys
tems
(Any2x1=2mks
)
4.I
dent
if
yonef
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ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
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5.Gi
veONEi
mpor
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(
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7.St
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(Any2x1=2mks
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epower
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F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
F
rancewant
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oryaf
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ter
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Af
ri
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(
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gerCompany
(
ii
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it
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ri
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ri
caCompany
(
iv)Thei
mper
ialBr
it
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ri
caCompany (
Any2x1=2mks
)
1
2. Gi
veoner
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onwhyt
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) Theconvent
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esPar
ty(
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(
ii
i) Thenat
ionalLeagueoft
heGol
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t(NLGC)
(
Any1x1=1mk)
1
4. Gi
veTWOr
eas
onswhyt
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ewer
eci
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esi
nthedemocr
ati
cRepubl
icof
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iedper
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ount
ry
Theeconomyoft
hecount
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orei
gner
s
Et
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ff
erencesbet
weenKat
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nces
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s
(
Any2x1=2mks
)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
1
5. St
atet
woadvant
agesofbei
ngamemberoft
hecommonweal
thor
gani
zat
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(
i) Enabl
esonet
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dei
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talort
echni
cal
(
ii
) Enabl
esonet
odevel
opt
radel
inks
(
ii
i) Benef
it
sfr
om i
nnovat
iveeconomi
cideas
(
Any2x1=2mks
)
1
6. Namet
het
ypeofc
ons
tit
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onus
edi
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it
ain
(
i) Unwr
it
tencons
tit
uti
on (1x1=1mk)
1
7. Gi
veONEdi
sadvant
ageofaf
eder
als
yst
em ofgover
nment
(
i) Ther
eisagr
eatt
empt
ati
onf
ors
ucces
sionbypar
tsoft
hecount
ry
(
ii
) I
tcanl
eadt
ounequaldevel
opment (Any1x1=1
mk)
SECTI
ONB(
45mks
)
1
8. (
a) Whatwer
ethes
tagesi
nthedevel
opmentoft
ool
sbyear
lypeopl
e?
(
i) Theear
li
estt
ool
swer
emadef
rom s
tones
(
ii
) Peopl
ehunt
edani
mal
sandus
edbonesandi
vor
ytomaket
ool
s
(
ii
i) Lat
erpeopl
eus
eds
har
peneds
ticksast
ool
s
Aspeopl
eimpr
ovedi
ntec
hnol
ogyt
heydev
elopedi
ront
ool
s
(Any3x1=3mks
)
(
b) Expl
ainSI
Xwaysthr
oughwhichthedevel
opmentofi
ront
echnol
ogyaf
fect
edAf
ri
can
communit
iesi
nthepre-col
oni
alperi
od
(
i) Bet
terf
armi
ngt
ool
swer
emadewhi
chwer
eus
edt
ocl
earl
argear
easoff
ores
ts
(
ii
) St
rongweaponswer
emadeandwer
eus
edt
oconquerweakercommuni
ti
es
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
ii
i) I
ron t
echnol
ogyenabl
edcommuni
ti
est
oes
tabl
ishs
trongdef
encei
tems
(
iv) Cent
reswher
eir
onwor
kingt
ookpl
acedevel
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ntot
ownse.
g.Mer
oe
Acl
assofhi
ghl
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pect
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sional
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acks
mit
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tht
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ged)
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ronwer
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ntr
ade
Thepos
ses
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ff
erentar
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uchast
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us
Or
nament
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rom i
ronf
ordecor
ati
on
(Any6x2=1
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)
1
9. (
a) Gi
veTHREEcl
ass
esofpeopl
einHi
ndui
sm
(
i) Att
hehi
ghes
tlevelar
ethepr
ies
t/Br
ahmi
ns
(
ii
) Thes
econdl
evelcons
ist
sofmer
chant
sandf
armer
s/Vai
shyas
(
ii
i) Thent
her
ear
eser
vant
sandwor
ker
s/Sudr
as
(
iv) Att
hel
owes
tlevelar
eout
cas
ts/Par
iah
(Any3x1=3mks
)
(
b) Expl
ain SI
Xef
fect
soft
hes
preadofI
slam i
nAf
ri
caupt
otheendoft
he
9th Cent
1 ury
Someoft
heAf
ri
canswhower
econver
tedt
oIs
lam c
ompl
etel
ylef
tthei
rtr
adi
ti
onalbel
ief
sandpr
act
ices
I
slami
cLawwasadopt
ed i
ntheadmi
nis
trat
ionofs
tat
eswher
eIs
lam s
pread/Shar
ia
I
slami
ceducat
ionbas
edont
heKor
an wasi
ntr
oduced
Theus
eofAr
abi
clanguagebyMos
lemsl
edt
othedevel
opmentofl
anguagess
uchasKi
swahi
liandHaus
a
Thebui
ldi
ng ofmos
quesandr
esi
dent
ialhous
esi
ntr
oducedAr
abi
car
chi
tect
uraldes
ignsi
nAf
ri
ca.
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abi
cst
yleofdr
ess
ing,mus
icanddi
etwer
ecopi
edbyAf
ri
canswhohadbeenconver
tedt
oIs
lam
Mos
lem t
rader
sint
roducednewcr
opss
uchascl
oves
/dat
es
I
slam cr
eat
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ohes
ivenes
s amongt
hebel
iever
s
Ther
ewasi
nter
mar
riagesbet
weenAr
absandAf
ri
cansl
eadi
ng t
oemer
genceofnewcommuni
ti
ess
uchas
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
t
heWas
wahi
li
I
nar
easwher
eIs
lam wass
preadt
hroughJi
hadst
her
ewasgr
eatl
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e
Thes
preadofI
slam encour
agedt
hedevel
opmentofs
laver
yands
lavet
rade
Thes
preadofI
slam encour
agedes
tabl
ishmentofI
slami
cempi
res
Overdependence ondonat
ionsandf
orei
gnandhasmadepeopl
etober
eluct
antt
ogr
owf
oodcr
ops
Poori
mpl
ement
ati
onoff
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edt
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oduct
ion
Poor
/inadequat
efoods
tor
agef
aci
li
ti
esl
eadst
owas
tage.
Any6x2=1
2mks
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20. (
a) Whatwer
etheef
fect
sofus
ingel
ect
ri
cit
yini
ndus
tri
esi
nnEur
opei
nthe
ni
net
eent
hcent
ury
I
tlower
edt
hecos
tofpr
oduct
ions
incei
twasacheapers
our
ceofener
gy
Wor
kwascar
riedoutf
orl
onghour
sast
her
ewasl
ight
I
tenabl
edgoodst
obepr
oducedqui
ckl
yandl
argequant
it
ies
Wor
kbecamel
ight
erasmachi
nesoper
atedef
fi
cient
ly
Tr
ans
por
tat
ionwasmadeeas
yandf
ast
er
Ther
ewasacl
eanwor
kingenvi
ronmenti
nfact
ori
es
I
tledt
othel
ocat
ionofi
ndus
tri
esawayf
rom s
our
cesofener
gy
(
b) Expl
ainF
IVEef
fect
sofs
cient
if
ici
nvent
ionsonagr
icul
tur
aldevel
opment
i
nEur
opedur
ingt
heni
net
eent
hcent
ury
I
nvent
ionofmachi
ness
uchast
ract
orspr
omot
edl
arges
cal
efar
ming
Us
eofar
ti
fi
cialf
ert
il
izer
stoi
mpr
oves
oil
sledt
ohi
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eldsofcr
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Us
eofpes
tici
desi
nfar
mingl
edt
oimpr
ovedqual
it
y/exot
icpr
oduct
s
Cr
ossbr
eedi
ngofcr
opsandani
mal
sledt
oimpr
oved qual
it
y/exot
icpr
oduct
s
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
I
mpr
ovedi
nfr
ast
ruct
ures
uchasr
oadsandr
ail
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edt
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fect
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ket
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Ref
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ger
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on/canni
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fect
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vat
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arm pr
oduct
s
Cont
rol
li
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atur
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tor
ager
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eser
vat
ionoff
arm pr
oduct
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(1
0mks
)
21
. (
a) Gi
veTHREEpr
obl
emswhi
chEur
opeanscol
oni
ali
stsf
acedast
hey
es
tabl
ishedt
hei
rrul
einAf
ri
cai
nthes
econdhal
foft
heni
net
eent
hcent
ury
Theywer
eat
tackedbyt
ropi
caldi
seas
es
Di
ff
icul
tter
rai
nhi
nder
edt
hei
rmovement
Theyf
acedhos
til
it
yfr
om s
omeAf
ri
cancommuni
ti
es
Ther
egi
on l
ackeddevel
opedmeansoft
rans
por
tandcommuni
cat
ion
Theyf
aceds
hor
tagesoff
oodandmedi
cine
Ther
ewasl
ackofacommonl
anguagebet
weent
heEur
opeansandAf
ri
cans
(
Any3x1=3mks
)
(
b) Whatwer
ether
esul
toft
hecol
labor
ati
onbet
weenLewani
kaoft
heLozi
andt
heBr
it
ishi
ntheni
net
eent
hcent
ury
Lewani
kar
ecei
ved paymentof£2000year
ly
Hel
osthi
saut
hor
it
yast
headmi
nis
trat
ionwast
akenoverbyt
heBr
it
ishSout
hAf
ri
caCompany
TheBr
it
ishSout
hAf
ri
caCompanyt
ookovert
hecont
roloft
hemi
ner
als
TheLozil
andwasal
ienat
edandgi
vent
oBr
it
ishs
ett
ler
s
TheLoziwer
efor
cedt
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axesi
nor
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omai
ntai
ntheadmi
nis
trat
ion
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efor
cedt
owor
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abour
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ett
ler
’sf
arms
TheLoziwer
eempl
oyedi
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vils
ervi
ce
TheBr
it
ishSout
hAf
ri
caCompanydevel
oped i
nfr
ast
ruct
urei
nBar
ots
eland
TheBr
it
ishes
tabl
ishedt
hei
rrul
epeacef
ull
yinNor
ther
nRhodes
ia
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Lewani
kawashonour
edwi
tht
het
it
lepar
amountchi
efunt
ilhi
sdeat
h
TheBr
it
ishus
edBar
ots
elandasabas
etoconquert
henei
ghbour
ingcommuni
ti
es.
(Any6x2=1
2mks
)
SECTI
ONC(
30Mar
ks)
AnsweranyTWOquest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
ded
22. (
a) St
ateTHREE pr
ivi
legeswhi
chwer
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oyedbyas
simi
lat
edAf
ri
cansi
n
t
hef
ourcommunesofSenegal
Theywer
eal
lowedt
o vot
edur
ingel
ect
ions
Theywer
eal
lowedt
ovi
eforpos
tsi
ntheF
rench Par
li
ament
Theywer
eexempt
edf
rom f
orcedl
abour
Theywer
e al
lowedt
owor
kandl
ivei
nFr
ance
Theyr
ecei
vedF
rencheducat
ion
Theyhadf
reedom ofmovementwi
thi
ntheF
renchempi
re
Theywer
eexempt
edf
rom payi
ngt
axes
Theywer
eal
lowedt
obecomeF
renchci
ti
zens
(
Any3x1=3mks
)
(
b) Whydi
dFr
enchs
yst
em ofas
simi
lat
ionf
aili
nar
easout
sidet
he
Communes
TheAf
ri
canswer
enotwi
ll
ingt
obecomeChr
ist
ians
TheAf
ri
canswer
enotabl
etogett
heF
rencht
ypeofeducat
ion
Thes
yst
em f
acedoppos
iti
onf
rom t
heMus
lim
TheF
renchpar
li
ament
ari
ansdi
dnotwantt
ocompet
ewi
thAf
ri
cansf
orCabi
net
spos
ts
TheAf
ri
cant
radi
ti
onalr
uler
sfear
edt
heywoul
dlos
ethei
rpos
iti
ons
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
F
rencht
rader
sfear
edcompet
it
ions
otheyoppos
edt
hes
yst
em
I
twasexpens
ivet
oimpl
ementt
hes
yst
em becaus
eoft
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tnes
soft
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renchempi
re
Thevar
iedAf
ri
cancul
tur
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tdi
ff
icul
tfort
hem t
obeabs
orbedi
ntot
heF
renchcul
tur
e.
(Any 6x2=1 2mks)
23. (
a) Whatwer
ethecaus
esofbombi
ngofNagas
akiandHer
oshi
mai
nJapan
(
i) Manypeopl
elos
tthei
rli
ves
(
ii
) Pr
oper
tyofgr
eatval
uewasdes
troyed
(
ii
i) Ther
adi
oact
iveel
ement
scaus
edmanydi
seas
es
(
iv) Manypeopl
ewer
emai
med
(
v) Ther
ewaseconomi
cdecl
ine
(
vi) ManyPeopl
esuf
fer
edps
ychol
ogi
cal
ly
Japans
urr
ender
eduncondi
ti
onal
ly
(Any3x1=3mks
)
(
b) Expl
ainSI
Xfact
orswhi
chcont
ri
but
edt
other
iseofJapanasani
ndus
tri
al
poweraf
tert
hes
econdWor
ldWar
Thegover
nmentmadeeducat
ioncompul
sor
yandencour
agedr
esear
chl
eadi
ng t
oinnovat
ivei
deas
Peopl
ewer
eencour
agedt
ost
udyabr
oadl
eadi
ngt
otechnol
ogi
caladvancement
Ther
ewasf
inanci
als
uppor
tfori
ndus
tri
ali
zat
ion
Theavai
labi
li
tyofr
awmat
eri
alsf
ori
ndus
tri
ali
zat
ionf
rom i
nandout
sideJapan
Thecul
tur
eofhar
dwor
kencour
agedl
ocalandf
orei
gni
nves
tment
TheGover
nmentpol
ici
esencour
agedl
ocalandf
orei
gni
nves
tment
Thecheapands
kil
lf
ull
ymadepr
oduct
sat
tract
edmar
ketl
ocal
lyandabr
oad
Thetopogr
aphywasuns
uit
abl
eforagr
icul
tur
e.Thi
smadeJapant
odevel
opot
hers
ect
orst
husdi
ver
sif
ying
theeconomy
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Thedevel
opmentofhydr
o-el
ect
ri
cpowerpr
ovi
dedener
gyf
ori
ndus
tri
ali
zat
ion
ThePr
evai
li
ngpeacepr
omot
eddevel
opment
Thei
mpr
ovementi
ntr
ans
por
taccel
erat
edt
hepr
oces
sofi
ndus
tri
ali
zat
ion
(Any6x2=1
2mks
)
24. (
a) Whatar
ethef
unct
ionsoft
he Secur
it
yCounci
loft
heUni
tedNat
ions
(
i) I
tinves
tigat
esdi
sput
eswhi
char
erepor
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MPLI
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Any3x1
=3mks
b)
(
i) TheKi
ngdom wascompos
edofmanycommuni
ti
eswhos
poket
heAkanl
anguage.
(
ii
) TheAs
ant
ewer
eor
gani
zedi
ncl
ans
Mar
riagebet
weenmember
soft
hes
amecl
anwaspr
ohi
bit
ed
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
I
nher
it
anceofpr
oper
tywasmat
ri
li
neal
.
Thecommuni
tywasboundt
oget
herbyt
heGol
dens
tool
Ther
ewasanannualcul
tur
alf
est
ival(
odwi
ra)hel
datkumas
itohonourt
heances
tor
s.
Thes
oci
etywasdi
videdi
ntos
oci
alcl
ass
es/
str
ati
fi
cat
ion
Theki
ngswer
eregar
dedass
emi
-di
vine/
rel
igi
oust
rader
s
TheAs
ant
ewer
epol
ythei
sts
/wor
shi
ppedmanygodsandgoddes
ses
Theances
tor
smedi
atedbet
weengodandt
hepeopl
e
TheAs
ant
ehadas
upr
emeGodcal
ledNyame Any6x2=1
2mks
.
23a) Gi
vet
hreecat
egor
iesoft
hePr
imemi
nis
tri
esi
nBr
it
ain
(
i) Member
sel
ect
edbyuni
ver
sals
uff
rage
(
ii
) Member
snomi
nat
edbyt
hemonar
ch
Her
edi
tar
ypeer
s/Royalf
ami
lymember
s
Seni
ors
tat
ement
/kni
ght
edpeer
s/l
if
epeer
s
Seni
orl
eader
soft
hechur
chofEngl
and
(Any3x1
=3mks
)
Whatar
ethedut
iesoft
hePr
imeMi
nis
teri
nBr
it
ain?
Appoi
nts
/di
smi
ssmi
nis
ter
swi
tht
hecons
entoft
hemonar
ch
Recommendst
othemonar
cht
heappoi
ntmentofhi
ghr
anki
ngof
fi
cer
sint
hegover
nment
/awar
dofci
vil
honour
s
Chai
rscabi
netmeet
ings
Set
tl
ersdi
sput
e bet
weenvar
iousgover
nment
s mi
nis
ter
s/depar
tment
s
Headst
hegover
nment
/Chi
efExecut
ive
Over
seast
hei
mpl
ement
ati
on ofcabi
netdeci
sions
Leadst
hehous
eofCommons
Thepr
imemi
nis
terwi
tht
hes
uppor
t
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
ofpar
li
amentcanchange.Amendandr
eappeall
aws
Repr
esent
sthecount
ryi
nint
ernat
ionalf
orums
/conf
erences
Det
ermi
neswhenel
ect
ions ar
ehel
d
He/s
hei
sthel
eaderoft
hepar
tyt
hatnomi
nat
edhi
m/her
(Any6x2=1
2mk
s)
24. (
a) Gi
vet
hreeor
gansoft
heEconomi
ccommuni
ty ofWes
tAf
ri
canSt
ates
(
ECOWAS)
Ther
eist
heaut
hor
it
yofheads ofSt
ates and Headsofgover
nment
s
Thet
ri
bunal
Execut
ives
ecr
etar
iat
Speci
ali
zed commi
ssi
ons
Counci
lofmi
nis
ter
(Any3x1= 3mks
)
Whatar
etheachi
evement
s ofEconomi
cCommuni
tyofW.Af
ri
caSt
ates(
ECOWAS)s
ince i
tsf
ormat
ion
I
thas s
tandar
dizededucat
ioni
nther
egi
on byus
eofcommonexami
nat
ions
yll
abus
I
thasf
ost
eredpeacet
hroughi
tsmi
li
tar
ywi
ng
I
thaspr
omot
edcul
tur
alexchange amongt
hemembers
tat
es
I
thasi
mpr
ovedr
egi
onalTr
ans
por
t/Communi
cat
ions
yst
em/l
inks
I
mpr
ovedagr
icul
tur
ethr
oughs
har
ingoft
echnol
ogi
calknow-how
I
thasf
aci
li
tat
edf
reemovementofpeopl
eint
her
egi
on
Ther
eisnai
ncr
eas
einj
oboppor
tuni
ti
esi
nther
egi
on
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
I
thaspr
omot
eds
pir
itoft
oget
her
nes
s
I
thas pr
omot
edmut
ualco-
oper
ati
on
I
thaspr
omot
ed i
nter
regi
onalt
rade wi
thi
nregi
ons
.
Any6x2=1
2mks
)
K.
C.S.
E2007PAPER2MARKI
NGSCHEMES
1
.
- Ar
chaeol
ogy/pal
aeont
ology.
- Or
alt
radi
ti
on,Li
ngui
sti
cs.
- Ant
hropol
ogy
- Genet
ics/Bot
any/Zool
ogy/Bi
ology
- Wr
it
tenr
ecor
ds,
- Geol
ogy.
- El
ect
roni
csour
ces
.
2. i
)Hunt
ing i
i)Gat
her
ing i
ii
)Far
ming i
v)F
ishi
ng
3. Avai
labi
li
tyofwat
erf
rom t
heRi
verNi
le
-
TheRi
verNi
leal
sobr
oughtr
ichf
ert
il
esi
ltf
rom t
hehi
ghl
ands
.
4. i
)Wi
nd i
i)Wat
er i
ii
)Wood i
v)Sun v)Ani
mal
s/man
5. i
) I
tiss
low
i
i) Onecangi
vet
hewr
ongmes
sageorf
orgett
hemes
sage.
i
ii
) Onecandi
eont
heway
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
i
v) Aper
soncar
ryi
ngver
balmes
sagecanbet
ort
uredt
oreveali
t.
6. i
) I
tist
hequi
ckes
tint
ermsofs
peed.
7. Bar
ter
8. i
) Ther
iseofAxumKi
ngdom whi
chdevel
opedEas
tofMer
owe
deni
edMer
oweacces
stot
her
eds
eacaus
ingdecl
inei
ntr
ade.
i
i) Theki
ngofAxum s
ubduedanddes
troyedMer
owei
n350A.
D
i
ii
) Des
ert
if
icat
ionduet
odef
ores
tat
ionl
edt
odecl
ineoff
oods
uppl
y
f
orherpeopl
e.
i
v) Def
ores
tat
ioncaus
edt
hedecl
ineoff
oods
uppl
yforherpeopl
e.
9. I
twast
hes
ymbolofuni
tywi
thi
ntheAs
ant
eEmpi
re.
1
0. i
)Br
it
ain i
i)Ger
many
1
1. i
) Lewani
kacol
labor
atedwi
tht
heBr
it
ishi
nor
dert
opr
otecthi
s
Ki
ngdom agai
nstt
heGer
mansandPor
tugues
e/Eur
opeanenemi
es.
i
i) Lewani
ka des
iredWes
ter
neducat
ionandci
vil
izat
ionandwant
ed
t
heBr
it
isht
oint
roducei
tinhi
scount
ry/want
edhi
ssont
obeeducat
ed.
i
ii
) Lewani
kawant
edtheBrit
ishtoprotec
thim agains
thisi
nternalenemi
ese.
g.i
n1884
Lewani
kaf
acedanint
ernalrebel
li
on/s af
eguardhispos
iti
on.
i
v) Lewani
kawhohadal
readys
oughtBr
it
ishpr
otect
ionagai
nstt
heBoer
s.
v) Lewani
kas
awt
hef
uti
li
tyofr
esi
sti
ngas
trongpowerl
ikeBr
it
ain,
s
ohechos
etocol
labor
ate.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
vi
) Lewani
kawant
edt
heBr
it
isht
opr
otec
thi
ski
ngdom f
rom at
tacks
byot
herAf
ri
cancommuni
ti
ess
uchast
heNdebel
eandShona/
Af
ri
canenemi
es.
vi
i) Lewani
ka wasi
nfl
uencedbyt
heEur
opeanmi
ssi
onar
ieswhohad
vi
sit
edear
li
ert
ocol
labor
ate.
vi
ii
) I
nor
dert
opr
eser
vet
heeconomys
truct
ureofhi
speopl
e.
i
x) Des
iref
ort
hepr
omot
ionoft
radebet
weenBr
it
ainandhi
speopl
e.
1
2. i
) Al
lcol
oni
eswer
esubj
ect
edt
othes
amel
aw.
i
i) Raci
aldi
scr
imi
nat
ionwasmi
nimali
nthecol
oni
es.
i
ii
) I
tunder
minedAf
ri
cancul
tur
e.
i
v) F
renchgoodsandmoder
nwayss
preadi
nWes
tAf
ri
ca.
v) Educat
edAf
ri
cans
pear
headednat
ional
ismi
nAf
ri
ca.
vi
) Af
ri
canswer
erepr
esent
edbydeput
iesi
ntheNat
ionalAs
sembl
y.
1
3. As
sas
sinat
ionofAr
chdukeF
ranzF
erdi
nandofAus
tri
aandhi
swi
fei
nSar
jevo.
1
4. i
) Los
sofi
ndependence
i
i) Expl
oit
ati
onofAf
ri
canr
esour
cese.
g.l
andandmi
ner
als
.
i
ii
) Wes
ter
neducat
ion
1
5. i
) Regi
stert
reat
ies
i
i) Publ
ishi
ngr
epor
ts
i
ii
) I
nter
prets
peec
hesandt
rans
lat
edocument
sint
otheUN’
S
of
fi
ciall
anguages
.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
i
v) I
mpl
ementpol
ici
es
v) Br
ingt
otheat
tent
ionoft
heSecur
it
yCounci
lanypr
obl
em t
hat
t
hreat
ensi
nter
nat
ionalpeace.
vi
) Admi
nis
terpeacekeepi
ngoper
ati
ngandmedi
atei
nter
nat
ionaldi
sput
e.
1
6. i
) Members
tat
eshaver
ecei
vedt
echni
calknow–howt
hrought
he
pr
ovi
sionofexper
tsandadvi
ser
sinv
ari
ousf
iel
de.
g.agr
icul
tur
e.
i
i) Thedevel
opingmembers t
atesoft
heorgani
zat
ionhaveacqui
redskil
ledmanpowerthrough
thepr
ovis
ionofs chol
ars
hipsandtr
aini
ngprogr
ammesbyt hedevelopedmemberstat
esof
theor
ganizat
ion.
i
ii
) Member
sst
ateshaveconduct
edt
radeamongt
hems
elveswi
thr
elat
iveeas
e.
i
v) Therehasbeencul
tur
ali
nter
act
ionamongmembers
tat
ese.
g.games
&exchange
progr
ammes .
v) Thedevel
opedmembers
tat
ehavepr
ovi
dedf
inanci
alai
dtot
hedevel
opi
ngmembers
tat
es.
vi
) Theorganizat
ionhaspr
ovi
dedaf
orum f
ormembers
tat
est
oai
rthei
rvi
ewswi
thonevoi
ceon
i
nter
nationali
s s
ues.
vi
i) Theorgani
zat
ionhadprovi
dedamechani
sm ofmai
ntai
ningpeaceamongmembers
tat
es,e.
g.
thecommonwealtheacekeepi
ngf
orcewhichwassenttoZimbabwe.
vi
ii
) I
thaspr
omot
edf
ri
ends
hipandunder
standi
ngamongmember
sst
atest
hroughconf
erenc
e.
i
x) I
thadenhanceddemocr
ati
zat
ionpr
oces
sindevel
opi
ngcount
ri
esbys
endi
ngobs
erver
sto
moni
torel
ecti
ons.
1
7. i
) Di
rectorpur
edemocr
acy–Thi
siswher
ethepeopl
einas
tat
ear
e
all
owedtofr
eel
ypar
ti
cipat
einani
mpor
tantdeci
sionmaki
ngf
orumst
hatper
tai
nmat
ter
sof
thestat
e.
i
i) I
ndi
rectorr
epr
esent
ati
veDemocr
acy–Thi
siswher
eci
ti
zensexer
cis
ethei
rri
ghti
ndeci
sion
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
maki
ngt
hrought
hei
rchos
enr
epr
esent
ati
ves
.
SECTI
ONB
1
8 i
) I
thasl
edt
odeat
hsofhundr
edsofpeopl
eduet
ofami
ne.
i
i) I
ncr
eas
eds
uff
eri
ngasmanypeopl
eduet
ofami
ne.
i
ii
) I
thasl
edt
osoci
alpr
obl
emsl
iker
aidsandt
hef
t.
i
v) I
thadcaus
edmi
grat
ionofpeopl
eaf
fect
edbyf
oods
hor
tage.
v) I
taf
fect
sagr
icul
tur
albas
edi
ndus
tri
es.
b)
i
) Landr
ecl
amat
iont
hroughi
rri
gat
ionordr
aini
ngs
wamps
.
i
i) Ext
ens
iver
esear
chonbet
terqual
it
yani
malandcr
opbr
eedsandon
howt
ocont
rolpes
tsanddi
seas
es.
i
ii
) Es
tabl
ishmentofagr
icul
tur
alt
rai
ningi
nst
it
utest
otr
ain
agr
icul
tur
alof
fi
cer
s.
i
v) Soi
lcons
ervat
ionandr
est
orat
ionaswel
laf
ores
tat
ionandr
e-af
ores
tat
ion.
v) Encour
agi
ngpeopl
etoeatdi
ff
erentt
ypesoff
oodes
peci
all
yindi
genous
f
oods
.
vi
) Cont
rolt
her
ateofpopul
ati
ongr
owt
hthr
oughf
ami
lypl
anni
ng.
vi
i) Us
eofdemocr
acyanddi
plomacyt
osol
vepol
it
icalpr
obl
ems
.
vi
ii
) Thegover
nment
sar
etr
yingt
osubs
idi
zebypr
ovi
dingf
armer
swi
th
s
eedsandt
ool
s.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
1
9. i
) Localt
rade i
i)Regi
onalt
rade i
ii
) I
nter
nat
ionalt
rade.
b) i
) I
tinvol
vedt
rader
sfr
om Nor
thAf
ri
caandpeopl
eofNor
thAf
ri
ca
andpeopl
eofWes
tAf
ri
ca.
i
i) Thepeopl
einvol
vedwer
eAr absandBer
ber
sfr
om t
heNor
th,Taur
egsf
rom t
hedes
ert
andthepeopl
eofWestAfr
ica.
i
ii
) Arabsi
ntheNorthorgani
zedthecaravans.Prepar
ati
onswer
emadei
nadvancet
o
haveenoughgoods
,foodespeci
all
yindigenousfoods.
I
v) Depart
uredat
eswer
esetaf
tert
heendoft
her
ainys
eas
onwhent
hes
tor
mswer
e
mini
mal.
v) TheBer
ber
sandTaur
egsact
edasgui
desandpr
ovi
deds
ecur
it
yint
hedes
ert
.
vi
) Thet
rader
smovedi
ncar
avansofup1
000camel
sfors
ecur
it
yint
hedes
ert
.
vi
i) I
nthes
out
hthet
rader
sst
ayedf
orupt
othr
eemont
hss
ell
inggoods
.
vi
ii
) I
ftheyhadnotf
ini
shedsell
ingthegoodsbytheendofthet
reemonthstheyhi
red
l
ocalagent
stocont
inuesel
linggoodsandbuyi
ngother
sonthei
rbehal
f.
i
x) Thel
ocalagent
salsomai
ntai
nedgoodr
elat
ionswi
thl
ocalr
uler
sbygi
vingt
hem gi
ft
s
andpayi
ngtri
bute.
x) I
nretur
nthelocalr
uler
soffereds
ecur
it
ytot
het
rader
s.Theyal
sor
egul
atedt
he
pr
ecaut
ionandsupplyofgold.
xi
) Fr
om theNorththeybroughtsal
t,copper
,needl
es,s
pices
,beds
,gr
asswar
ehor
ses
,
cl
othes,dagger
s ,f
ir
earmse.t
.c.
xi
i) Ther
ewer eseveralt
raderout
est
hatwer
eus
edbyt
het
rader
se.
g.t
heWes
ter
nrout
e,
cent
ralandeasternr
oute.
20. i
) Di
scover
yofGol
dinWi
twat
ers
rand.
i
i) Ther
ewasc leanwat
ers
uppl
yfr
om r
iverVaalwhi
chwasus
edf
ordomes
ticaswel
las
i
ndustr
ialus
e.
i
ii
) I
tiss
ituat
edonapl
ain(
vel
d)whi
chmakebui
ldi
ngcons
truct
ionsandcommuni
cat
ioneas
y.
i
v) Exi
stenceofmi
ner
alse.
g.di
atomi
te’
s.
v) Thear
eass
urr
oundi
ngt
het
ownhavef
ert
il
esoi
lst
her
efor
eagr
icul
tur
all
ypr
oduct
ive.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
b)
i
) Poorwor
kingcondi
ti
onsf
orAf
ri
canl
ivi
ngar
oundJohannes
bur
g.
i
i) Mostpeopl
eli
vei
nShant
iesmai
nlybecaus
eofunempl
oyment
.Thi
sledt
odevel
opmentof
sl
ums.
i
ii
) Poorl
ivi
ngcondi
ti
onsi
nthes
lumse.
g.poors
ani
tat
ion.
i
v) Cr
imi
nalact
ivi
ti
eshavei
ncr
eas
eduet
ounempl
oyment
.
v) Pol
l
uti
onf
rom i
ndus
tri
esandgar
bage.
vi
) HI
V/AI
DSi
samaj
orheal
thpr
obl
em.
vi
i) Wi
degapbet
weent
heaf
fl
uentwhoar
ethemi
nor
it
yandt
hepoormaj
ori
tywhoar
eaAf
ri
cans
.
vi
ii
) I
nadequat
esoci
alf
aci
li
ti
ese.
g.educat
ionandheal
thf
aci
li
ti
es.
21
. i
) I
thel
pedi
nthedevel
opmentoft
rans
por
te.
g.s
team s
hipandt
rai
ns.
Thi
shel
pedi
nthet
rans
por
tat
ionofpeopl
einAf
ri
ca.
i
i) Withthedevelopmentofr
ail
wayEur
opeanswer
eabl
etomovei
ntot
hei
nter
iorofAf
ri
caand
expl
oitminer
als.
i
ii
) Ther
ewasdemandf
orc
oalt
opr
oduc
emor
est
eam.
i
v) I
twaspos
sibl
etomovet
roopst
oconquert
hepeopl
eofAf
ri
caus
ing
s
team t
rai
nsandvehi
cles
.
v) Ther
ewasdemandf
orr
awmat
eri
alsast
hes
team engi
newas
manuf
act
uri
nggoodsataf
ast
err
ate.
b)
i
) F
ormat
ionofs
tat
es:
-Col
oni
zat
ionhel
pedi
nthef
ormat
ionof
s
tates
.Duringthestrugglefori
ndependencedif
fer
entcommuni
ti
escametoget
hertof
ightf
or
i
ndependence.Thes
el aterbecameindependentst
ateswit
hmanydi
ff
erentt
ri
bes.
i
i) I
tspeededeconomi
cgr
owt
hinEur
opet
hrought
rade.
i
ii
) Af
ri
canswer
eint
roducedt
oint
ernat
ionalcommer
ce.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
i
v) Dev
elopmentofi
nfr
ast
ruct
uree.
g.r
oadsandr
ail
waysbyt
heEur
opeans
i
nAf
ri
ca.
v) Dev
elopmentofur
bancent
resi
nar
easwher
eEur
opeanss
ett
led.
vi
) F
ameandpr
est
ige:-Eur
opeanspower
swhogai
nedmor
ecol
oni
es
i
nAf
ri
cagai
nedf
ameandpr
est
ige.
22. a)
i) Ger
mant
osur
renders
omeofot
hert
err
it
ori
esi
nEur
opeane.
g.Al
sace
andLor
rai
newer
eret
urnedt
oFr
ance.
i
i) Ger
mant
osur
renderal
lhercol
oni
es.
i
ii
) Ger
mant
opay£6.
6mi
ll
iont
otheal
li
esasr
epar
ati
onmoney.
i
v) Theci
tyofDanzi
ngt
obeaf
reeci
tyundert
hel
eague.
v) Ger
manwasr
est
ri
ctedt
oanar
myof1
00,
000menandi
t’
sequi
pment
s
wer
eli
mit
ed.
b)
i
) Theal
li
edpower
shadmor
est
atess
uppor
ti
ngt
hem.
i
i) Al
li
eshadmor
efi
nanci
alandi
ndus
tri
alr
esour
ces
.
i
ii
) Al
li
edpower
scont
rol
ledt
heNor
ths
eaandAt
lant
icOceanand
bl
ockadedt
hecent
ralpower
s.
i
v) Thei
nvas
ionofneut
ralBel
gium byGer
manymadet
hewor
ld
t
otur
nagai
nstt
hecent
ralpower
s.
v) Theent
ryofUSAi
ntot
hewarhel
pedt
odef
eatt
hecent
ralpower
s.
vi
) Thecent
ralpower
swer
elocat
edi
nthecent
ralpar
tofEur
opeand
Wer
esur
roundedbyenemi
esf
rom ever
ysi
de.
vi
i) Mul
ti
nesi
nGer
manar
myweakenedt
heGer
manyr
esi
stance.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
vi
ii
) Thef
ail
ureoft
hes
chl
ief
fenpl
an
i
x) Goodpol
it
icall
eader
shi
pamongt
heal
li
edpower
s.
23. a)
i) Hemadehi
msel
fheadofs
tat
eandgover
nmentt
huscent
ral
ized
poweri
nhi
shands
.
i
i) Hebannedal
lpol
it
icalpar
ti
es.I
n1967hef
ormedt
he
peopl
e’sr
evol
uti
onar
ymovementandmadei
ttheonl
ylegalpar
ty.
i
ii
) Her
efor
medt
hecons
tit
uti
onands
tri
ppedpar
li
amentof
fit
spower
s.
i
v) Mobut
uabol
ishedt
hef
eder
als
yst
em ofgover
nmentandl
ocalas
sembl
ies
.\
v) Hedecl
aredhi
msel
fpr
esi
dentf
orl
if
ein1
970.
b)
i
) Pol
it
icalupheaval
shavehi
nder
edexpl
oit
ati
onofCongo’
sres
our
ces
.
i
i) Bel
gium hadl
edot
herwes
ter
nnat
ional
sindomi
nat
ingt
heexpl
oit
ati
on
of Congol
esemi
ner
alweal
th.Pr
ofi
tsar
erepat
ri
atedt
oEur
ope
andCongol
esehavenotbenef
it
edf
rom mi
ningact
ivi
ti
esont
hei
rland.
i
ii
) Exc
ess
iver
eli
anceonf
orei
gnai
dhavecr
eat
edl
argedebt
swhi
char
e
har
dtopay.
i
v) Ther
eist
radei
mbal
ancebet
weenCongoandherpar
tner
s.
v) Cor
rupt
ionandmi
smanagementofcount
ry’
skeys
ect
ors
.
vi
) Pov
ert
yandl
ackofcapi
talhadhi
nder
edt
heexpl
oit
ati
onofr
esour
ces
.
vi
i) Lackofacl
earpol
icyofeconomi
crecover
yaf
tert
hecol
oni
alex
ploi
tat
ion.
vi
ii
) I
nfl
ati
onduet
opr
int
ingofcur
rency.
i
x) Unempl
oyment
:-l
ackofj
oboppor
tuni
ti
es
x) Poort
rans
por
tmeans
.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
24. a)
i
) Beatl
eas
t35year
sol
d.
i
i) BeanAmer
icanci
ti
zenbybi
rt
h.
i
ii
) Mus
thavebeenar
esi
dentoft
hecount
ry1
4year
s.
b)
i
) I
tact
sasacheckont
heexecut
ivear
m oft
hegover
nmentby
exami
ningadmi
nis
trat
ivewor
k.
i
i) I
tapprovest
axati
onmeasur
esandmakes
uret
hatt
hegover
nmentexpendi
tur
eispr
oper
ly
usedandaccount
edf
or.
i
ii
) Maki
ngl
aws
i
v) Amendl
aws
.
v) Senat
eappr
ovest
reat
ieswi
thf
orei
gncount
ri
es
vi
) I
tcanappoi
ntacommi
ssi
onofi
nqui
ryt
oinves
tigat
eanypr
obl
em.
vi
i) Seni
orci
vils
ervant
sar
eappoi
ntedbyt
hepr
esi
dentwi
tht
heappr
oval
oft
hes
enat
e.
vi
ii
) Congres
scloselymoni
tor
stheconductoft
hepr
esi
dent
,vi
cepr
esi
dentandot
hers
eni
or
publ
icoff
ici
als
.
i
x) Congr
essi
sar
epr
esent
ati
vebodyel
ect
edbypeopl
eandi
tref
lect
s
t
heas
pir
ati
onani
nter
estoft
heAmer
icanpeopl
e.
2008Hi
stor
yandGover
nmentPaper2(
311
/2)
MARKI
NGSCHEME
Maycont
ainbi
ases
/exagger
ati
ons
.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
I
nfor
mat
ionmaybemi
sint
erpr
eted/
mis
under
stoodbyr
eader
s.
Ther
emaybef
act
ualer
ror
s/omi
ssi
ons
/cont
radi
cti
onsbyt
heaut
hor
s.
Thes
esour
cesar
eli
mit
edt
oli
ter
atemember
soft
hes
oci
ety.
Theyar
eexpens
ivet
oobt
ain/
procur
e. (
Any2x1
=2mar
ks)
2.
Ther
ewer
emor
ewi
ldani
mal
sint
hegr
ass
lands
/avai
labi
li
tyoff
ood.
Thecl
imat
eint
hegr
ass
landswaswar
mer
.
Thegr
ass
landspr
ovi
dedmuchneededwat
er. (
Any1
x1=1mar
k)
3.
Bas
in.
Canal
.
Shadoof
. (
Any1
x1=1
mar
k)
4.
Maki
ngut
ens
ils
.
Maki
ngor
nament
s.
Tomakeweapons
.
Asamedi
um ofexchange/
tradei
tem.
I
twasmi
xedwi
thot
hermet
alst
omakeal
loys
.
I
tisus
edf
ormaki
ngt
ool
s.
I
tisus
edasat
radei
tem.
I
tisus
edt
omakes
tat
ues
. (
Any2x1=2mar
ks)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
5.
Canni
ngpr
oces
s.
Pas
teur
izat
ionpr
oces
s.
Ref
ri
ger
ati
onpr
oces
s. (
Any1
x1=1mar
k)
6.
I
t’
sef
fect
ivenes
sdependsonweat
her
.
Themes
sagecoul
dbemi
ssedi
fnoonei
sont
hel
ookout
.
I
tcanonl
ybeus
edt
ocovers
hor
tdi
stances
.
Rangeofmes
sagespas
sedwasl
imi
ted. (
Any2x1
=2mar
ks)
7.
I
t’
scumber
somet
otr
ans
por
tbul
kygoods
.
Ther
eisapr
obl
em ofs
tor
ingt
hegoods
.
I
t’
sdi
ff
icul
ttodet
ermi
net
heexactval
uesofs
omegoods
.
Ther
eisf
requentl
ackofdoubl
ecoi
nci
denceofwant
s.
Somegoodsmaynotbedi
videdi
ntos
mal
lerquant
it
ies
. (
Any2x1
=2mar
ks)
8. I
tistheconcent
rat
ionofpeopl
eincer
tai
npl
aceswhi
chgr
owl
argetobecal
led
towns
/cit
ies
. (
1mark)
9.
Tomai
ntai
nlawandor
der
.
Tocol
lectt
axes
.
Theyr
ecr
uit
edmenf
ormi
li
tar
yser
vice.
Theys
ett
leddi
sput
es/
tri
edcas
esi
ncour
t.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Theywer
emember
soft
heLuki
iko. (
Any2x1
=2mar
ks)
1
0. Todi
videupAf
ri
caamongEur
opeannat
ionsi
napeacef
ulmanner
. (
1x1
=1mar
k)
1
1.
TheMof
fatt
reat
y.
Ruddconces
sion. (
Any1x1
=1mar
k)
1
2. Br
it
ain. (
1x1
=1mar
k)
1
3.
As
simi
lat
ion.
As
soci
ati
on. (
Any1x1
=1mar
k)
1
4.
I
tendedeconomi
cdomi
nat
ionoft
hewor
ldbyEur
opeancount
ri
es.
Ther
ewasmas
sivedes
truct
ionofpr
oper
ti
es.
I
tenact
edunempl
oyment
.
I
tsl
oweddowneconomi
cdevel
opmentofmos
tcount
ri
es/
ledt
oeconomi
cdepr
ess
ion.
I
tledt
odevel
opment
sinengi
neer
ing. (
Any2x1
=2mar
ks)
1
5.
Touni
teal
lbl
ackpeopl
etowi
nmaj
ori
tyr
ulei
nSout
hAf
ri
ca.
Toencour
ageauni
tedant
i-
raci
alact
ivi
ti
es/
oppos
eapar
thei
d.
Tor
emoveal
lfor
msofi
njus
tices
.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Towi
navot
e/f
ranchi
sef
oral
lthepeopl
eofSout
hAf
ri
ca. (
Any2x1
=2mar
ks)
1
6. Coor
dinat
est
heact
ivi
ti
esoft
heot
heror
gansoft
heUni
tedNat
ions
. (
1mar
k)
1
7.
I
diol
ogi
caldi
ff
erencesamongt
het
hreemembers
tat
es.
Per
sonal
it
ydi
ff
erencesbet
weenpr
esi sI
dent ddAmi
nofUgandaandJul
iusNyer
ereofTanzani
a.
Theper
cept
ionofUgandaandTanzani
athatKenyabenef
it
edmor
e.
Nat
ionalpr
ide/
int
eres
tsoft
hemembers
tat
es.
F
ail
uret
oremi
tfundst
othecommuni
tybymembers
tat
es.
Thecl
osur
eofboundar
iesbyt
hemembers
tat
es. (
Any2x1
=2mar
ks)
1
8. (
a)
Peopl
ecoul
dtr
avelf
ast
ert
hanbef
ore.
Theycoul
dcoverl
ongdi
stances
.
Thechar
iot
smadet
ravelcomf
ort
abl
e.
Heavyl
oadscoul
dbecar
riedoverl
ongdi
stances
.
Tr
avel
ingbecamemor
esecur
e. (
Any3x1
=3mar
ks)
(
b)
I
tisex
pens
ivet
opr
ocur
e/mai
ntai
nanai
rcr
aft
.
Cons
truct
ionofai
rst
ri
psr
equi
resal
otofr
esour
cesandexper
ti
se.
Theair
craf
tscanonl
ylandandt
akeof
fins
peci
fi
c/des
ignat
edar
east
husi
nconveni
enci
ngt
he
user
s.
Ai
rcr
aft
scannotcar
rybul
ky/
heavygoodsascompar
edt
oot
hermeansoft
rans
por
t.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Ai
rt r
anspor
tcan onl
y be us
ed by t
he wel
lto do member
soft
he s
oci
etyt
husmaki
ng i
t
i
naccess
ibl
etomany.
I
tsoper
ati
onsar
eaf
fect
edbyunf
avour
abl
eweat
hercondi
ti
ons
.
Ai
rcr
aft
semi
tgas
eswhi
chcont
ri
but
etot
hepol
lut
ionoft
heat
mos
pher
e.
Tr
avel
li
ngbyai
rhasf
aci
li
tat
edi
nter
nat
ionalt
err
ori
sm/
drugt
raf
fi
cki
ng.
Theus
eofai
rcr
aft
sinmi
li
tar
ywar
far
ehasr
esul
tedt
odes
truct
ionofpr
oper
ty.
Acci
dent
sbyt
heai
rcr
aft
sar
efat
al/
chancesofs
urvi
valar
emi
nimal
.
Requi
resal
otofexper
ti
se. (
Any6x2=1
2mar
ks)
1
9. (
a)
Thes
laveswer
eexchangedf
orEur
opeanmanuf
act
uredgoods
.
Pr
isoner
sofwarwhohadbeencapt
ureddur
ingl
ocalwar
swer
esol
dtot
hes
lavedeal
ers
.
Sl
avet
rader
ski
dnappedl
onel
ytr
avel
ers
.
Somepeopl
ewer
eent
icedandevent
ual
l
ysol
dint
osl
aver
y.
Debt
orswer
esol
dtos
lavet
rader
s. (
Any3x1
=3mar
ks)
Theindus
tri
alrevol
uti
oni
nBr
it
ainl
edt
other
epl
acementofhumanl
abourwi
thmachi
neswhi
ch
weremoreeffi
cient
.
The leading economist

s were agai
nsts
lave l
abourand ar
gued t
hatf
ree l
abourwas mor
e
producti
vethans lavel
abour
.
Phil
anthr
opi
sts
/Chr
ist
ianmi
ssi
onar
iess
trongl
ycampai
gnedagai
nsts
lavet
radet
husl
eadi
ngt
oit
s
decl
ine.
Ameri
ca att
ained poli
ti
cali
ndependence and abol
ished s
laver
y and s
lave t
rade l
eavi
ng t
his
Br
it
ainwithnocolonieswhereshewouldtakeslavestowork.
Thedevel
opmentofl
egi
ti
mat
etr
adewhi
chs
ubs
equent
lyr
epl
aceds
lavet
rade.
Bri
tai
n abol
ished s
lave t
rade and i
nfl
uenced ot
herEur
opean nat
ionst
ost
opt
he pr
act
ice by
si
gninganti
-sl
avetradetr
eati
es .
TheF
renchr
evol
uti
onof1
789 i
mpact
ednegat
ivel
yons
lavet
radeast
hei
deasofl
iber
tyand
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
equal
it
yofal
lpeopl
ewer
espr
ead. (
Any6x2=1
2mar
ks)
20. (
a)
Af
ri
canr
esent
edt
hef
orcedl
abouri
ntr
oducedbyt
heGer
mans
.
Af
ri
cansdi
sli
kedt
hehar
shr
ulebyAki
dasandJumbeswhower
ehi
redbyt
heGer
mans
.
TheGer
mansmi
str
eat
edAf
ri
canRul
ers
.
Af
ri
canswer
eagai
nstt
hei
ntr
oduct
ionoft
axbyt
heGer
mans
.
TheGer
manof
fi
cial
ssexual
lyabus
edt
heAf
ri
canwomen.
TheAf
ri
canswer
eins
pir
edbyt
hepr
ophecyofKi
njeKi
ti
leNgwal
e.
TheAf
ri
canswant
edt
orepos
ses
sthei
rlandf
rom t
heGer
mans
.
TheNgonif
oughtt
oseekr
evengeovert
heBomamas
sacr
eof1
897.
Af
ri
canswant
edt
oregai
nthei
rlos
tindependence.
Ger
mansdes
pis
ed/
lookeddownupont
heAf
ri
canwayofl
if
e. (
Any5x1
=5mar
ks)
Af
ri
canshadi
nfer
iorweaponswhi
chcoul
dnotmat
cht
heGer
manmoder
nweapons
.
Ger
mans older
swerewel
ltr
ainedasoppos
edt
otheAf
ri
cans
oldi
erswhous
edt
radi
ti
onal
methodsoffi
ghti
ng.
Thedis
unit
y/hatr
edt
hatexi
stedamongAf
ri
cancommuni
ti
esmadei
tpos
sibl
efort
heGer
manst
o
def
eatthem wit
heas
e.
TheGermansus
edt
hes
cor
chedear
thmet
hodwhi
chl
edt
ofami
neandhenceweakenedt
he
Afr
icans
.
Themagi
cwas
tef
ail
edt
opr
otec
ttheAf
ri
cansf
rom Ger
manbul
let
s.
Capt
ure/
impr
isonment
/execut
ionofAf
ri
canl
eader
sdemor
ali
sedt
hef
ight
ers
.
Ger
manadmi
nis
trat
orsr
ecei
vedr
einf
orcementwhi
chs
trengt
henedt
hei
rfi
ghtagai
nstt
he
Af
ri
cans
.
Thel
arge/
power
fulcommuni
ti
eswhohadbeendef
eat
edbyt
heGer
mansbef
oredi
dnotj
oint
he
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
war
.
Af
ri
canswer
enotwel
lcoor
dinat
ed/
organi
sedi
nthei
rfi
ghtagai
nstt
heGer
mans
.
(
Any5x2=1
0mar
ks)
21
. (
a)
I
tpr
omot
edheal
ths
ervi
ces
/es
tabl
ishedI
nter
nat
ionalHeal
thOr
gani
sat
ion.
I
tchampi
onedf
ort
hewel
far
eoft
hewor
ker
s/es
tabl
ishedt
heI
nter
nat
ionalLabourOr
gani
sat
ion.
I
tpr
ovi
dedr
eli
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ugees
/warcas
ual
ti
es/
areashi
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ami
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I
tset
tl
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weendi
ff
erentEur
opeanCount
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es.
I
tsuper
vis
edmandat
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err
it
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I
tor
gani
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erencesi
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ope.
I
thel
pedt
oreducet
radei
ndanger
ousdr
ugs
.
I
thel
pedi
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crecons
truct
ionofEur
opeancount
ri
es.(
Any5x1
=5mar
ks)
SomeEuropeannati
onsopposedthepeaceTr
eat
yofVer
sai
ll
esbecaus
eitf
avour
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ed
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ogeti
nvol
ved
i
nEuropeanaff
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s/TheMonroeDoct
ri
ne.
Themembers
hipoftheorgani
zat
ionwasnotallt
hati
ncl
usi
ve.Somecount
ri
eswer
elef
tout
whil
eot
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Theleaguevi
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heobj
ect
iveofmai
ntai
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ldpeacebys
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ti
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omenat
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aims
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tht
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yasoppos
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nter
est
soft
heLeague
ofNat
ions
.
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icyofappeas
ementt
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n
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ngit
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icul
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heLeaguet
oimpl
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ogr
ammes
.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
i
sabokemi
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TheLeaguelac
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ened.I
t
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lloft
hemember
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hemember
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rom t
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Nat
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ctat
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efus
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enot
abl
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ttheLeaguefi
nanci
all
y. (
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0marks)
22. (
a)
Toavoi
dres
ist
ancef
rom t
hepeopl
eofNor
ther
nNi
ger
ia.
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it
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eper
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rit
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Ther
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yst
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trat
ion.
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ewascommuni
cat
ionbar
rierbet
weent
heBr
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ishandt
hel
ocalcommuni
ti
es.
I
twasdi
ff
icul
ttor
eachal
lpar
tsoft
het
err
it
oryduet
oinadequat
etr
ans
por
tandcommuni
cat
ion
s
yst
ems.
Tor
educet
hecos
tofadmi
nis
trat
ion
Themet
hodhads
ucces
sful
lybeenus
edi
nsomeoft
hei
rcol
oni
es.
(
Any5x1
=5mar
ks)
(
b)
Tradit
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lect
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ulrecr
uitmentoff
ell
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ORMORESI
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ican r
ulerslos
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r
i
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23. (
a)
Topr
omot
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cans
tat
es.
Toendal
lfor
msofcol
oni
ali
smi
nAf
ri
ca.
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omot
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ight
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ri
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esi
nli
newi
tht
heUni
tedNat
ions
’Char
ter
.
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candpol
it
icalcooper
ati
oni
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ri
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nor
dert
oupl
if
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es
st
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ivi
ng.
Touphol
dthepol
icyofnon-
ali
gnmenti
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rs.
Touphol
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icyofnon-
int
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nthei
nter
nalaf
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rsofmembers
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Tor
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es.
(
Any5x1
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Thestruct
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abor
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sat
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ri
can
Uni
ty/
TheAf r
icanUnionhasmoreorganst
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Af
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ican Unit
yhast
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nthe
i
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ateswhoviolat
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ri
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leOr
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ty
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orAfri
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gni
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ORMORESI
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Or
gani
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ri
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ican Unit
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h countri
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nformati
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o
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ican Uni
on has propos
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ng Af
ri
can ar
my wher
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he
Organi
zati
onofAfr
icanUni
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24. (
a)
Ones
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Theper
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ceofpr
ofi
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thi
nthegov
ernment
.
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nat
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it
icalpar
ty. (
Any3x1
=3mar
ks)
(
b)
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esi
denti
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tat
ewi
thex
ecut
ivepower
stocar
ryouthi
sdut
ies
.
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esi
dents
eeksadvi
cef
rom par
li
amentwhenappoi
nti
ngt
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imemi
nis
ter
s.
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orces
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bit
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F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
00
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Any6x2=1
2mks
)
(
a)I
dent
if
ythr
eewaysi
nwhi
chwat
erwasus
edi
nindus
tri
esdur
ingt 8th cent
he1 ury
Tot
urnwat
erwheel
s/gr
indi
ngs
tones i
nfourmi
les
Towas
h/cl
eant
hemachi
nes
/mai
ntai
n cl
eanl
ines
s
Tocoolt
hemachi
nes
Tot
urns
pinni
ng machi
nesi
ntext
il
eindus
tri
es
To pr
oduces
team powert
odr
ive machi
nes
(
Any3x1=3mks
)
(
b)Expl
ains
ixs
oci
alef
fect
soft
hei
ndus
tri
alr
evol
uti
oni
nEur
opedur
ingt 8th cent
he1 ury
(
i) Manypeopl
emi
grat
edt
otownst
olookf
orj
obsl
eadi
ngt
oover
crowdi
ng
(
ii
)Incr
eas
edpopul
ati
oni
ntownsl
edt
oshor
tageofhous
est
her
ebyr
esul
ti
ng
t
othedevel
opmentofs
lums
(
ii
i)Ther
ewaspoors
ani
tat
ionwhi
chmadepeopl
etos
uff
erf
rom var
iousdi
seas
es
(
iv)Thef
act
ori
esemi
tt
edpol
lut
ant
sint
otheai
r,wat
erandl
andt
husaf
fect
ingi
npeopl
eheal
th
(
v) Thosewhodi dnots
ecur
eempl
oymenti
nthei
ndus
tri
alt
ownengagedi
ncr
imeandot
her
soci
alevi
ls.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
06
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
vi)I
ndus
tri
alr
evol
uti
onl
edt
osoci
als
trat
if
icat
ionwher
ethepoorwer
e
Di
scr
imi
nat
edbyt
her
ich
(
vii
)Womenandchi
ldr
enwer
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it
tl
epay.
(
vii
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adeuni
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ghtf
ort
her
ight
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tri
al
wor
ker
stos
ett
lei
ndus
tri
aldi
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es.
(
ix)Duetol
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ngs
chedul
es,s
omei
ndus
tri
alwor
ker
snegl
ect
edt
hei
rhomesl
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f
amil
ybreakups
(
Any6x2=1
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(
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dent
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edbyt
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rencht
oacqui
recol
oni
esi
n
Wes
tAf
ri
ca
Si
gnedt
reat
ieswi
tht
heAf
ri
canr
uler
s/us
eddi
plomacy
Pl
ayedof
fonecommuni
tyagai
nstt
heot
her
/di
videandr
ule/t
reacher
y
Us
edf
orce t
oconquert
heAf
ri
can/Mi
li
tar
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ti
on
(
Any3x1
=3mks
)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixf
act
orst
hatl
edt
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eatofSamor
iTour
ebyt
he
F
rench
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i) Theconstantmovement
sofhisarmyandpeopledeni
edt
hem t
imet
oconcent
rat
eongai
nful
act
ivi
ti
es.Thisr
esul
tedtoi
nadequat
efoodsuppli
es
(
ii
) Thescor
chedeart
hpoli
cythatheus
edwhenf
ight
ingmadehi
speopl
etobei
mpover
ished
andt
hust ur
nedagai
nsthi
m.
(
ii
i) SomeAfr
icancommuni
ti
esi nt
heareasupport
edt
heF
renchagai
nstSamor
iTour
e.E.
g.
Li
ebbaofSekoss
o&Ahmi aduSekouofTukl
or
(
iv) TheDipl
omati
ctact
icsofpl
ayi
ngofft
heBri
ti
shagai
nsttheFr
enchwor
kedagai
nsthi
m ast
he
Bri
ti
shref
usedtogivehimsuppor
twhenat
tachedbytheFr
ench
(
v) Thedeter
minati
onbytheFr
enchtoes
tabl
ishanover
seasempi
remadet
hem t
ous
ethei
r
super
iorweaponsonSamor
iTour
e
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
07
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
vi) Thenon-Mandi
nkaandnonMusl
imcommuni
tiesi
nhi
sempi
res
uppor
tedt
heF
renchagai
nst
hi
m becaus
ehehadconquer
ed/mis
treat
edt
hem.
(
vii
) TheBri
ti
shref
usedt
osuppor
tSamor
iTour
eagai
nstt
heF
renchduet
othei
rpol
icyofnon–
i
nter
fer
ence.
(
vii
i) TheF
renchbes
iegedSamor
iCapi
tal
/bl
ocki
nghi
sret
reatt
her
ebyf
orci
nghi
mtos
urr
ender
(
ix) Thees t
abl
ishmentofthes
econdempi
ref
rom t
heEas
tdeni
edhi
m acces
stot
hecoas
tthus
af
fect
ingsupplyofar
ms
(
x) Thel
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regol
dmi
necl
ear
edhi
mthef
inancest
osus
tai
nhi
sfor
ces
.
(
6x2=1
2mks
)
(
a)Gi
vet
her
eas
onswhyi
tlookl
ongf
orMozambi
quet
oachi
evei
ndependencef
rom Por
tugal
Por
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eluct
antt
opar
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tht
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cweal
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que
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uledbyki
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egar
dforhumanr
ight
s
Por
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nces andnotacol
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ucceedi
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ess
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ri
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ional
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ookr
ooti
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que
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ty among Af
ri
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960’
s
I
ll
it
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ri
cans i
nMozambi
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=3mks
)
(
b) Explai
ns i
xfact
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hatfavour
edt
hes
ucces
sofF
RELI
MOnat
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ist
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rst
ruggl
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rom Por
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F
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elfs
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F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
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i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Thenati
onal
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y,mat
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uni
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e wel
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ight
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SECTI
ONC(
30MARKS)
(
a)Li
stt
hreeEur
opeansCount
ri
est
hatf
ormedt
heTr
ippl
eal
li
ancebef
oret
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breakoft
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irs
tWor
ld
War
.
Ger
many
Aus
tri
a–Hungar
y
I
tal
y
Romani
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(
b)Des
cri
bes
ixf
unct
ionsoft
heGener
alAs
sembl
yoft
heUni
tedNat
ions(
U.N)
(
i) ThegeneralAssembl
yl i
ais
eswit
htheSecur
it
yCounci
linmaki
ngr
ecommendat
ions
onmaintenanceofpeaceandsecur
it
y
(
ii
) Di
scus
sesi
ssuesr
elat
ingt
oint
ernat
ionalpeaceands
ecur
it
y.
(
ii
i) I
telectsjoi
ntl
ywit
htheSecur
it
yCouncil
,thej
udgesoft
hei
nter
nat
ionalcour
tof
Jus
tice/appoi
ntst
hesecr
etar
y/gener
al
(
iv) I
trecei
ves
/act
sonr
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tfr
om Secur
it
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Nor
gans
(
v) I
tappr
ovesU.
Nbudget
/appor
ti
onst
heamount
sofcons
truct
iont
obepai
dbyeach
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
09
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
members
tat
e.
(
vi) I
tel
ect
snon-per
manentmemberoft
hes
ecur
it
y/Economi
c/Soci
alf
iel
ds
(
vii
) I
tpr
omot
est
hedevel
opment/codi
fi
cat
ionoft
hei
nter
nat
ionall
aw
I
tfaci
li
tat
est
her
eal
izat
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undament
alf
reedoms
I
tpr
omot
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gher
/bet
ters
tandar
dsofl
ivi
ngamongnat
ions
.
(
Any6x2=1
2mks
)
(
a)St
atef
ivechar
act
eri
sti
cs oft
hecommonweal
thmembers
tat
es
Member
soft
hecommonweal
thus
eEngl
ishast
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fi
ciall
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cat
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Member
sappr
eci
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scul
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Membercount
ri
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ieshaves
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it
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acti
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They par
ti
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sis
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th economi
c/t
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calai
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(
Any6x2=1
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(
b) Expl
ainf
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lengesf
aci
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(
i) Thecommonweal
thi
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s
Under
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s
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ii
) Lacksadequat
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hemember
s
ar
efr
om t
hel
essdevel
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ri
es.
(
ii
i) Pol
it
icali
nst
abil
it
y/ci
vilwarsinmanymembercountri
esinAfri
caandAsi
ahasaf
fect
edt
he
per
formanceoftheassoci
ati
oninpromot
ingpeace/goodgovernanc
e.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
10
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
iv) Membersoft
hecommonweal
thhaveadi
videdl
oyal
ty/l
ackcommi
tmentduet
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r
i
nvol
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(
v) Membersoft
hecommonweal
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rmember
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llandhenceaf
fects
moot
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deologi
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weenthemembercount
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di
ff
icul
tforthememberstospeakwi
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nat
ionalconcern.
(
vii
) Personal
it
ydif
fer
encebet
weenheadsofs
tat
es/gover
nmenthavenegat
ivel
yaf
fect
edt
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ass
ociati
on.
(
vii
i) Theas
soci
ati
onl
acksanexecut
iveaut
hor
it
ytoenf
orcei
tsdeci
sions
/hasnos
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my
(
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ectcoloni
ali
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ticeshascr
eatedmis
under
standi
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hemember
s
thusmaki
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ff
icul
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(
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ionr
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/res
tri
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alcohesi
on
(
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iesputthei
rnat
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estbef
orethoseoft
heas
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ati
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hus
maki
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icul
tfort
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oachieveitsobj
ect
ives
(
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(
a)St
atet
hreewaysi
nwhi
chaper
soncanbecomeamemberofpar
li
amenti
nBr
it
ain
El
ect
ionoft
hemembert
othehous
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sonbyt
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Thr
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it
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standi
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for
mance
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cri
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ixdut
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heMonar
chI
nBr
it
ain
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chappr
oves
/as
sent
sbi
ll
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(
ii
) Themonar
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ovesal
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stoi
mpor
tants
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fi
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(
ii
i) Themonar
chi
sinvol
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nenact
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weengover
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F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
11
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
ot
hercount
ri
esi
nrel
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ofor
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v) Themonar
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s
(
vi) TheMonar
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edof
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fences
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(
vii
) TheMonar
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shops
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and
(
vii
i) TheMonar
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/Couns
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nment
(
ix) Themonar
chconf
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stoper
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standi
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(
x) Themonar
chyi
sthecommander–i
nchi
efoft
heAr
medF
orces
NB:Thepr
imemi
nis
terappoi
ntswhi
let
hemonar
chappr
ovest
heappoi
ntment
s.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
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i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
K.
C.S.
E 201
0
MARKI
NGSCHEME
HI
STORYPAPER2
SECTI
ONA(
25mar
ks)
1
. St
atet
hes
cient
if
ict
heor
ythatexpl
ainst
heor
igi
nofhumanbei
ngs
.
-TheEvol
uti
ont
heor
y/Dar
win 1x1=1mar
k
2.St
atet
wous
esofs
tonet
ool
sbyear
lypeopl
edur
ingt
heOl
dSt
oneAgeper
iod.
i
)Fors
kinni
ngani
mal
saf
terhunt
ing.
i
i)F
ordi
ggi
ngupr
oot
s
i
ii
)Forcut
ti
ngmeat
i
v)F
ors
har
peni
ngone/
wood
v) F
ors
crapi
ngani
mal
sski
ns/
sof
teni
ng
vi
)Forki
ll
ingani
mal
sdur
inghunt
ing
vi
i)F
orpr
otect
ing/
def
ence any2x1=2mar
ks
3.I
dent
if
ythemet
hodus
edt
opl
antcer
ealcr
opswhenear
lyagr
icul
tur
ebegan.
-Thebr
oadcas
tingmet
hod 1x1=1mar
k
4.Namet
womet
alst
hatwer
eus
edascur
rencyi
npr
e-col
oni
alAf
ri
ca.
i
)Ir
on
F
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MPLI
FIEDE-
13
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sabokemi
cah@gmai
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com
i
i) Gol
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)Copper
i
v)Si
lver
v) Br
onze
4.St
ateoneadvant
ageofus
ingt
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clesi
ntr
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por
ti
ngoi
l.
i
) Thepi
pel
inedel
iver
soi
lfas
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cles
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i
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tiss
afert
otr
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por
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inet
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cles
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tiseas
iert
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cles
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k
5.Gi
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ans
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rade.
i
) Gol
d
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i) Sal
t
6.Gi
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ows
oci
alf
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heanci
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hensi
nGr
eece.
i
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alcent
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twasaneducat
ionalcent
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i
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por
tscent
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i
v)I
twasar
eli
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re Any2x1=2mar
ks
7. Name any char

ter
ed company t
hatwas us
ed t
o admi
nis
ter Tanganyi
ka dur
ing t
he pr
oces
s of
col
oni
sat
ion.
-TheGer
manEas
tAf
ri
caCompany 1x1=1mar
k
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
14
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
8.Whichwast
hemai
nfact
ort
hatuni
fi
edt
hecommuni
ti
esoft
heShonaKi
ngdom dur
ingt
hepr
e-col
oni
al
per
iod?
-TheMwar
irel
igi
ousc
ult
/Ml
imo/
rel
igi
on 1x1
=1mar
k
9.St
atet
wof
unct
ionsoft
heLuki
koi
nBugandaKi
ngdom dur
ingt
he1
9thCent
ury.
i
)Itadvi
sedt
heKabaka.
i
i)I
trepr
esent
edt
hewi
shesoft
hepeopl
e.
i
ii
)Itas
sis
tedi
nset
tl
ingdi
sput
es/
act
edasf
inalcour
tofappeal
.
i
v)I
tdi
rect
edt
hecol
lect
ionoft
axes
/howt
heweal
thoft
heki
ngdom woul
dbes
pent
.
v) I
twast
hel
awf
ormul
ati
ngbodyi
ntheKi
ngdom.
vi
)Itas
sis
ted/
nogener
al/
admi
nis
trat
ion Any2x1=2mar
ks
1
0.Gi
veoneeconomi
creas
onwhi
chmadeEur
opeanCount
ri
est
oscr
ambl
eforcol
oni
esi
nAf
ri
ca.
i
) Toobt
ainr
awmat
eri
alsf
ort
hei
ndus
tri
es.
i
i) Tos
ear
chf
ormar
ket
sfort
hemanuf
act
uredgoods
.
i
ii
)Toacqui
rear
east
oinves
tthei
rsur
pluscapi
tal Any1x1=1mar
k
1
2.St
ateonewayi
nwhi
cht
heNdebel
ebenef
it
edaf
tert
heBr
it
ish-
Ndebel
eWarof1
893t
o1896.
i
) TheNdebel
eIndunaswer
emadeheadmen.
i
i) TheShonapol
icewer
eremovesf
rom Mat
ebel
eland. Any1x1=1mar
k
1
3.I
dent
if
ytwoeconomi
cres
ult
soft
heF
irs
tWor
ldWar
.
i
) Eur
opeangover
nment
sspenthuges
umsofmoney.
i
i) Ther
ewasmas
sivedes
truct
ionofpr
oper
ty.
i
ii
)Itl
edt
oeconomi
cdepr
ess
ion/
empl
oyment
/st
arvat
ion/
unempl
oyment
.Any2x1=2mar
ks
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
15
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
1
4.Gi
vet
wopr
inci
palor
gansoft
heUni
tedNat
ions
.
i
) TheGener
alAs
sembl
y
i
i) TheSecur
it
yCounci
l
i
ii
)TheEconomi
candSoci
alCounci
l
i
v)TheSecr
etar
iat
v) TheTr
ust
ees
hipCounci
l
vi
)Thei
nter
nat
ionalCour
tofJus
tice Any2x1=2mar
ks
1
5.Identi
fyt
wowaysi nwhi
chMwal
imuJul
iusNyer
erepr
omot
edt
hedevel
opmentofEducat
ioni
nTanzani
a
afteri
ndependence.
i
) Hees
tabl
ishedt
heuni
ver
sit
iesofDar
-es
-Sal
aam andSokoi
ne
i
i) HemadeKi
swahi
lit
hemedi
um ofi
nst
ruct
ioni
nschool
s.
i
ii
)Hemadeeducat
iont
obef
reeandcompul
sor
yfr
om pr
imar
yschoolt
ouni
ver
sit
y.
i
v)Hepopul
ari
zedt
hephi
los
ophyof“
Educat
ionf
ors
elfr
eli
ance”
v) Hei
ntr
oducedAdul
teducat
ion. Any2x1=2mar
ks
1
6.St
ate one condi
ti
on t
hatacount
rys
houl
dful
fi
lli
n or
dert
o become amemberoft
he Non-
ali
gned
Movement.
i
) Acount
rys
houl
dbei
ndependent
.
i
i) Acount
rys
houl
dnotbeamemberofei
therNATOorWARSAW pactmi
li
tar
y.
1
7.I
dent
if
yonepar
li
ament
arydut
yoft
heMonar
chi
nBr
it
ain.
i
) Summonspar
li
amentaf
teragener
alel
ect
ion.
i
i) Pr
ologuespar
li
ament
i
ii
)Di
ssol
vespar
li
ament
i
v)As
sent
sbi
ll
sofpar
li
ament
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
16
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
v) Nomi
nat
esmember
stot
heHous
eofLor
ds. Any1x1=1mar
k
SECTI
ONB=(
45mar
ks)
1
8.a) St
atef
iver
eas
onswhyear
lypeopl
edomes
ticat
edcr
opsandani
mal
sdur
ingt
heNeol
it
hicper
iod.
i
) Duet
oincr
eas
edHumanpopul
ati
onmor
efoodwasr
equi
red.
i
i) Ther
ewascompet
it
ionf
orf
oodbet
weenhumanbei
ngsandani
mal
s.
i
ii
)Overhunt
ingdevel
opeds
tock
sofani
malonwhi
chhumanbei
ngsr
eli
edonf
orf
ood.
i
v)Hunt
ingandgat
her
inghadbecomet
ir
esome/
ins
ecur
e.
v) Cal
ami
ti
ess
uchasbus
hfi
re/
fl
oodsdes
troyedveget
ati
on/
droveawayani
mal
s.
vi
)Somecr
opsandani
mal
shadeconomi
cval
ue.
vi
i)Ani
mal
swer
edomes
ticat
edt
opr
ovi
des
ecur
it
y.
vi
ii
)Therewasachangei
ncl
imat
ewhi
chcaus
edar
idi
ty/
weat
hers
omet
imeshi
nder
edgat
her
ingand
hunt
ing. Any5x1=5marks
b)Expl
ainf
ivecaus
esoff
oods
hor
tagest
oAf
ri
cat
oday.
i
) Manypart
sofAfr
icaexperi
encelit
tleornor
ainatal
lovers
ever
alyear
sleadi
ngt
ocr
opf
ail
ureand
hencef
oodshor
tages
/natur
alhazards.
i
i) Ther
api
dpopul
ati
ongr
owt
hrat
ehasover
tak
enf
oodpr
oduct
ionr
ater
esul
ti
ngi
ntof
oods
hor
tages
.
i
ii
) I nadequat
e/f
ood st
orage f
aci
li
ti
eshad cont
ri
but
ed t
ofood was
tagesasf
armer
scannots
tor
e
st
orefoodforalongperi
od.
i
v)Poorst
ateofr
oadsinmanyAf
ri
canc
ount
ri
eshi
nder
str
ans
por
tat
ionoff
oodf
rom t
hear
easofs
urpl
us
tothos
eofdefi
cit
.
v)Low pr
icesoff
oodstuf
fhasdi
scour
agedmanyf
armer
swhomayhavei
nves
teds
omuchcapi
tal
l
eadi
ngtofoods
hort
ages.
vi
)Manyf
armer
sinAf
ri
cal
ackenoughcapi
talt
obuyr
equi
redf
armi
nput
s.
vi
i)Duet
ocropdiseas
esandpes
t,al
otoff
oodi
sdes
troyedei
theront
hef
armsori
nst
oresr
esul
ti
ngt
o
f
oodshor
tages
.
vi
ii
)The emphas
ison cas
h cr
opf
armi
ng att
he expens
e off
ood cr
opshascont
ri
but
ed t
olow f
ood
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
17
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
pr
oduct
ionl
eadi
ngt
ofoods
hor
tages
.
i
x)Envi
ronment
aldegr adat
ion t
hrough defor
estat
ion/overgrazi
ng ofani
mal
shad l
ed t
osoi
ler
osi
on
l
eadingtowast
eland,hencelowf oodproduct
ion/desert
ifi
cati
on.
x) Ci
vilwarsinmanyAfri
cancount
ri
eshavedis
placedpeopl
efr
om t
hei
rfar
msandt
her
efor
edi
ver
ted
thei
rattent
ionf
rom f
armingr
esul
ti
ngi
nf oodshor
tages
.
xi
)Poorf oodpoli
cieshavedis
couragedf
armer
sast
heyar
enotgi
venenoughi
ncent
ivesi
ncas
eofcr
op
f
ail
ure/pooreconomicpl
anning.
xi
i)Theyoung-
ablebodiedper
sonsmigr
atet
our bancentr
est
husl
eavi
ngf
armi
ngt
otheagedwhoar
e
notabl
etocontr
ibut
emucht owar
dsf
oodproduct
ion.
xi
ii
)HI
VandAI
DSpandemi
chasi
mpact
ednegat
ivel
yont
hel
abourf
orcei
nfoodpr
oduct
ion.
xi
v)Poorlandtenuresystem/
landf
ragment
ati
onhasr
educedt
heacr
eaget
hatwoul
dhavebeenus
ed
f
orpr
oducti
ons car
cit
y.
xv)Overr
eli
ance/
dependenceonfaminerel
ieff
ood/
otherf
ormsofai
dhasmadepeopl
enott
olookf
or
per
manentsol
uti
onstofoodshor
tages
.
xvi
)Lackofmoder
nfar
mingmet
hodsherl
edt
olowf
oodpr
oduct
ion.
Any5x2=1
0mar
ks
1
9.a) Gi
vet
hreepr
obl
emsf
acedbyf
act
orywor
ker
sinEur
opedur
ingt
hei
ndus
tri
alr
evol
uti
on.
i
) Theywer
epai
dlowwages
/sal
ari
es
i
i)Theywor
kedf
orl
onghour
s
i
ii
)Theywer
eexpos
edt
oacci
dent
s
i
v)Acci
dent
svi
cti
mswer
elai
dof
fwi
thoutcompens
ati
on.
v) I
nadequat
ehous
ingmadet
hem l
ivei
nsl
ums
.
vi
)Theys
uff
eredf
rom di
seas
esduet
opoors
ani
tat
ion/
pol
lut
ion. Any3x1=3mar
ks
b)Expl
ains
ixf
act
orst
hathav
epr
omot
edi
ndus
tri
ali
zat
ioni
nSout
hAf
ri
ca.
i
) Theavai
labi
li
tyofmanys
our
cesofener
gyt
opr
ovi
det
her
equi
redpowerofi
ndus
tri
ali
zat
ion.
i
i) Theexi
stenceofvar
iedmi
ner
alr
esour
cest
osus
tai
nthepr
oces
sofi
ndus
tri
ali
zat
ion.
i
ii
)Thepr
esenceofwel
ldevel
opedt
rans
por
tnet
wor
k/i
nfr
ast
ruct
uret
ofaci
li
tat
ethemov
ementofr
aw
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
18
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
mat
eri
alsandf
ini
shedi
ndus
tri
algoodst
othemar
ket
.
i
v)Theavai
labi
li
tyofbot
hint
ernalandext
ernalmar
ket
sfort
hei
rmanuf
act
uredgoods
.
v) Theavai
labi
li
tyofbot
hski
ll
edanduns
kil
ledmanpowerr
equi
redf
ori
ndus
tri
ali
zat
ion.
vi
)Theavail
abi
li
tyofc
api
talgener
atedf
rom Sout
hAf
ri
cat
radei
not
hergoodshasenabl
edhert
osetup
i
ndus
tri
es.
vi
i)Thegovernment’ssoundi
ndus
tri
alpol
ici
eswhi
chencour
agedbot
hlocalandf
orei
gni
nves
tor
sto
boos
tindust
ri
ali
zati
on.
vi
ii
)Thehi
ghqual
it
yofgoodshasl
edt
oincr
eas
eddemandf
orSout
hAf
ri
cansmanuf
act
uredgoods
.
i
x) Thepoli
ti
cali
nst
abi
li
tyi
nthecount
rys
incet
heendofapar
tehi
der
ahascr
eat
edaconduci
ve
envi
ronment
f
ori
ndus
tri
aldevel
opment
. Any6x2=1
2mar
ks
20.
a) Gi
vet
hreemet
hodsus
edbyEur
opeanpower
stoes
tabl
ishcol
oni
alr
ulei
nAf
ri
ca.
i
) Mi
li
tar
yconques
t/expendi
ti
ons
i
i) Theys
ignedt
reat
ies
/agr
eement
swi
thAf
ri
canr
uler
s/di
plomacy/
col
labor
ati
on
i
ii
)Decept
ion/
treacher
y/l
uri
ngAf
ri
canswi
thEur
opeangoods
.
i
v)Char
ter
edt
radi
ngc
ompani
es
v) Pl
ayi
ngof
fcommuni
ti
esagai
nsteachot
heri
nor
dert
oweaken.
b)Expl
ainr
esul
tsoft
hecol
labor
ati
onbet
weent
heBugandaAgr
eement
sof1
900.
i
)Itl
edt
othel
ossofi
ndependence.
i
i)I
ntr
oduct
ionofChr
ist
iani
tyandEur
opeani
nfl
uencei
nbuganda.
i
ii
)Is
lami
cinf
luencedecl
ined.
i
v)Bugandagotpr
otect
ionf
rom t
heBr
it
ishagai
nstt
hei
rtr
adi
ti
onaleconomi
ce.
gBunyor
o.
v) Kabakaspowerwer
ereducedi
nthepeaceoft
hegr
owi
ngeducat
edmemberoft
heLuki
ko.
vi
)Kabakagai
nedr
ecogni
ti
onandwasr
efer
redt
oashi
slugl
il
nes
s.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
19
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
vi
i)Bugandaanadmi
nis
trat
ionpos
iti
oni
nthecol
oni
aladmi
nis
trat
ionandwasus
edt
oconquerot
her
communit
ies
.
vi
ii
) Buganda advanced more economi
cal
lyt
han ot
her communi
ti
es as i
t acqui
red Eur
opean
manuf
actur
edgoodse.gclot
h,guns.
i
x)Bugandabenef
it
edf
rom Wes
ter
nEducat
ionandmedi
cine. Any6x2=1
2mar
ks
21
.a) St
atet
hreewaysus
edbynat
ional
ist
singhanat
ofi
ghtf
ori
ndependence.
i
) Theyf
ormedpol
it
icalpar
ti
es.
i
i) Theyus
edboycot
ts/
demons
trat
ions
/st
ri
kes
/go-
slows
.
i
ii
)Theyor
gani
zedpol
it
icalr
all
iest
omobi
li
semas
ssuppor
t.
i
v)Theyus
ednews
paper
stoar
ti
cul
atet
hei
rvi
ews
.
v) Theyus
edt
hel
egi
sl
ati
vecounci
l
vi
) Theycompos
eds
ongs
/poemst
oat
tackcol
oni
ali
sm.
vi
i)Theyus
edt
radeuni
ons
.
vi
ii
)Theyus
edi
nter
nat
ionalf
orum. Any3x1=3mar
ks
b)Expl
ains
ixf
act
orst
hatl
edt
othedevel
opmentofAf
ri
canNat
ional
ismi
nGhana.
i
)Inadequat
eAf
ri
canr
epr
esent
ati
oni
ntheLegi
slat
ivecounci
lbas
eddi
scont
entamongt
heGhanai
ans
.
i
i) Los
sofpower
sbyt
het
radi
ti
onalAf
ri
canchi
efscr
eat
eddi
scont
entagai
nstt
hecol
oni
algover
nment
.
i
ii
)Theneedt
oguar
dagai
nstpos
sibl
elandal
ienat
ionbyt
heBr
it
ishuni
tedt
heAf
ri
cans
.
i
v)I
ntr
oduct
ionoft
axat
ionbyt
hecol
oni
algover
nmentwasr
esent
edbyGhanai
ans
.
v) Themeagr
eear
ningsbyAf
ri
cansf
rom t
hes
aleofcocoat
oEur
opeanscr
eat
eddi
scont
entamong
them.
vi
)Theor derbythecol
oni
algovernmentt
hatf
armer
supr
oott
hei
rcr
opsduet
opr
eval
enceoft
he
“
swol
lenshoot
”dis
easeups
etthem.
vi
i)Theni nvol
vementoft
heex-
ser
vic
emeni
ntheSecondWor
ldWari
nspi
redt
hem t
ofi
ghtf
ort
hei
r
independence.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
20
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
vi
ii
)Theat
tai
nmentofindependencebyI
ndi
a/Paki
stani
n1947encour
agedt
heGhanai
anst
odemandf
or
t
hei
rri
ghttogover
nt hemsel
ves.
i
x)Theexi
stenceofyoungeducat
edGhanaianswhohadunder
stoodt
hei
deal
sofdemocr
acy/
freedom
whoins
piredthemassest
owardsaworthycaus
e.
x)Hi
ghr
ateofunempl
oymentamongt
heAf
ri
canscr
eat
edr
esent
ment
/di
scont
ent
.
xi
)TheUnitedNati
onsCharter
’sdecl
arat
ionoft
hei
mpor
tanceofpol
it
icali
ndependencef
oral
lpeopl
e
i
nspi
redtheGhanai
ansandotherl
eaders.
xi
i)Thechari
smati
cleader
shi
ppr
ovi
dedbyKwameNkr
umahuni
tedt
hepeopl
eint
hei
rst
ruggl
eagai
nst
col
oni
aldominat
ion.
xi
ii
)Thes el
ectivegranti
ngoft r
adi
ngl
icens
est
oEur
opeanst
rader
swhi
ledenyi
ngthesamet
othe
Af
ri
canscreateddis
content
. Any6x2=1 2mar
ks
SECTI
ONC(
30Mar
ks)
22.
a) Gi
vet
hreecondi
ti
onswhi
chonehadt
oful
fi
linor
dert
obecomeaF
renchCi
ti
zeni
nSenegal
.
i
) Li
ter
ate/
abl
etor
eadandwr
it
einF
rench.
i
i) Abl
etos
peaki
nFr
ench
i
ii
)BeaChr
ist
ian
i
v)Onemus
thavewor
kedi
ntheF
renchCi
vils
ervi
ce/
bel
oyali
ntheF
renchgover
nment
/mi
li
tar
yser
vice.
v)Pr
act
icemonogamy Any3x1=3mar
ks
b) Expl
ains
ixdi
ff
erencesbet
weent
heus
eofBr
it
ishi
ndi
rectr
uleandt
heF
renchas
simi
lat
ionpol
icy.
i
)TheBr i
ti
shusedtr
adi
ti
onalr
uler
saschi
efswhi
let
heF
renchappoi
ntedas
simi
lat
edwher
easchi
efst
o
becomechi
efs.
i
i) Afr
icantr
adi
ti
onalr
uler
sunderBr
it
ishr
uler
etai
nedmos
toft
hei
rpower
swher
easchi
efsunder
Frenchrul
ehadli
mit
edpowers
.
i
ii
)Brit
ishcoloni
eswereadmi
nis
ter
edass
epar
atet
err
it
ori
eswhi
leF
renchcol
oni
eswer
eadmi
nis
ter
ed
asprovi
ncesofF
rance.
i
v)MostFr
enchadmi
nis
trat
orswer
erepres
entedint heFrenchChamberofDeput
iesi
nFr
ancewhi
lei
n
Bri
ti
shcol
oni
esLawsweemadebyt heCol
onialLegis
lati
veAssembl
ies
.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
21
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
v)Af
ricansinF rench col
oni
eswer e mi
li
tar
yof
fi
cer
swhi
let
he Br
it
ish admi
nis
trat
orswer
e bot
h as
provincesandnon-prof
essi
onal
s.
vi
)Lawsus edt
ogovernFr
enchcol
oni
esweremadei nthechamberofDeput
iesi
nFr
ancewhi
leBr
it
ish
col
oni
esLawsweremadebytheCol
oni
alLegi
slat
iveAss
embli
es.
vi
i)Assi
mil
atedAfri
cansinFr
enchcol
oniesbecamef
ullF
renchci
ti
zenswhi
lei
ntheBr
it
ishcol
oni
es,
educat
edAfri
cansremai
nedcol
oni
alsubj
ect
s.
vi
ii
)Br
it
ishi
ndi
rectr
ulepr
eser
vedAf
ri
cancul
tur
eswhi
leas
simi
lat
ionunder
minedAf
ri
cancul
tur
e.
Any6x2=1
2mar
ks
23.a) St
atet
her
olepl
ayedbyUni
tedSt
atesofAmer
icai
nendi
ngt
heSecondWor
ldWar
.
i
) TheU.
S.Apr
ovi
dedmoder
nmi
li
tar
yequi
pmentt
otheal
li
edf
orces
.
i
i) Shegavef
inanci
als
uppor
ttot
heal
li
edf
orces
.
i
ii
)Shepr
ovi
dedmi
li
tar
yper
sonnelt
otheal
li
edpower
s.
i
v)U.
S.Abl
ockadedt
hePanamaCanalagai
nstt
hecent
ralpower
s.
v) Shedr
oppedat
omi
cbombsatHor
ishomaandNagas
akiwhi
chf
orcedJapant
osur
render
.
b)Expl
ains
ixcaus
esoft
heCol
dWaraf
ter1
945.
i
) Thedi
sagr
eement
sbetweent
heSovi
etUni
onandt
heUni
tedSt
atesofAmer
icaoverr
educt
ionof
armsl
edtoar
msrace.
i
i) Theoccupat
ionofEast
ernEur
opebySovi
etUni
oncaus
edf
earamongU.
S.Aandi
tsal
li
esi
nWes
ter
n
Eur
ope/I
roncurt
ainpol
icybyt
heUSSR.
i
ii
)Theideol
ogi
caldi
ff
erencespur
suedbyt
heU.
S.AandU.
S.S.
Rcr
eat
edmi
str
ust
/sus
pici
onamongt
hem
l
eadi
ngtohost
il
it
y.
i
v)Thedomi
nat
ionofUni
tedNat
ionsbyUni
tedStat
esofAmeri
caandheral
li
eswascheckedbyU.
S.S.
R
thr
ought
heuseofhervet
opowerthusi
ncreasi
ngt
hetens
ion.
v)Thei
nvol
vementofbot
hUnit
edSt
atesofAmer
icaandU.
S.S.
RinEur
opeanconf
li
ctsi
nthel
ate1
940s
cr
eat
edtens
ionamongthem.
vi
)Amer i
ca’
sMarshalpl
antoreviveEur
opeaneconomiesaf
tert
hewarmadeU.
S.S.
Rtocount
eractby
ar
mingas i
mil
arone/
comi
calthusenhanci
ngtensi
on.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
22
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
vi
i)Format
ionofmil
it
aryal
li
ances/
N.A.
T.ObyUnit
edStat
esofAmer i
caandherall
iesl
edt
oU.
S.S.
Rand
heral
li
estofor
m asimi
laral
li
ance/
Warsawpactt
husint
ens
ifyi
ngtheri
val
ry.
vi
ii
)Cons
truct
ionoft
heBer
li
nwal
lbyU.
S.S.
RinGer
manyt
oblockWes
ter
naf
tert
heSecondWor
ldWar
.
Any6x2=12marks
25.
a)I
denti
fythree dut
ies per
for
med by t
he Secr
etar
y Gener
aloft
he new Eas
tAf
ri
can Communi
ty
est
abl
ishedin2001.
i
)Ist
heheadofs
ecr
etar
iat
.
i
i) Aut
hor
izesexpendi
tur
eonbehal
foft
hemember
s.
i
ii
)Ist
hes
ecr
etar
ytot
hes
ummi
t/
takemi
nut
es
i
v)Keepr
ecor
dsoft
hepr
oceedi
ngs
.
v) I
mpl
ement
sdeci
sionsadopt
edbyEas
tAf
ri
canCommuni
tySummi
t.
vi
)Pr
epar
esagendaf
ort
hemeet
ing any3x1=3mar
ks
b)Expl
ains
ixbenef
it
soft
henewEas
tAf
ri
canCommuni
tyes
tabl
ishedi
n2001t
oit
smember
s.
i
) Ther
eiswi
dermar
ketf
ordi
ff
erentt
ypesofgoodspr
oducedbyeachmembers
tat
es.
i
i) Theci
ti
zensofmembers
tat
esbuygoodsatf
airpr
icesduet
olowt
ari
ff
slevi
edongoods
.
i
ii
)Opening ofbordercl
osed es
tabl
ishi
ng a common vi
sa/
Eas
tAf
ri
can pas
spor
thasboos
ted f
ree
movementofpeoplewi
thi
ntheregi
on.
i
v)Thecommuni t
ypr ovidesafor
um forheadsofst
atest
odi
scus
sis
sueshar
moni
ous
lyt
huspr
omot
ing
mutualunder
standing/co-
oper
ati
on/f
ri
endshi
p.
v)Ther
ear eempl
oymentoppor
tuni
ti
esf
orpeopl
eofmembercount
ri
esi
nthees
tabl
ishedcommon
s
ervi
ces
.
vi
)Es t
abl
ishmentoft
hecommonmar ketcreat
eroom f
orenhancedeconomi
cdevel
opmentofmember
count
ri
es/spur
sgr
eat
erindus
tri
algr
owth.
vi
i)Themembercount
ri
esar
ewor
kingt
oget
hert
owar
dses
tabl
ishi
ngEas
tAf
ri
canF
eder
ati
oni
nor
dert
o
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
23
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
appl
ycommonl
aws
.
vi
ii
)Thereisi
mpr
ovementi
ntr
ans
por
tandcommuni
cat
ionnetwor
ktof
aci
li
tat
et hemovementofpeopl
e
andgoods
. Any6x2=12mar ks
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
24
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
HI
STORY201
1
MARKI
NGSCHEMEPAPER2
SECTI
ONA(
25mar
ks)
1Gi
vet
woar
chaeol
ogi
cals
our
cesofi
nfor
mat
iononHi
stor
yandGover
nment
.(2mar
ks)
Tools/
utensils
/ornaments
/oni
onsus edbyman
Weaponsus edbyman
Settl
ements /r
uinsofthepast
/rockpai
nti
ngs
Remainsofhuman/ ani
mals
Plantremains.
Garments/ornament s
Coinsusedbyman
Any2x1=2mar
ks
2Gi
vet
wor
eas
onst
hatmadeear
lyhumanbei
ngst
oli
vei
ngr
oupsdur
ingt
heSt
oneAge
Per
iod. (
2mar
ks)
Forcompanions
hi p
Forsecur
it
y
Toshareresources
Tohelponeanot her Any2x1=2mar
ks
3 I
dent
if
ytwowayst
hroughwhi
chear
lyagr
icul
tur
espr
eadi
nAf
ri
ca. (
2mar
ks)
Thr
oughmigr
ati
on
Thr
ought
rade
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
25
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Thr
oughi
nter
mar
riages
Thr
oughwars
4 St
atet
wol
imi
tat
ionsofus
ingani
malt
rans
por
t. (
2mar
ks)
Animalareaff
ectedbypoorhealth/i
njuri
es/at
tackedbywildani
mal
s
Ruggedterr
ain/extr
emeweat hercondit
ionshamper st
hemovementofani
mal
s
Animaltr
ansporthaslimit
edcarryi
ngcapacity
Animaltr
ansportisti
mecons uming/sl
ow
Animaltr
ansportiscumbersome.Someani malsarestubbor
n
Animaltr
ansportisli
mitedtoday-ti
meandnotr i
ghtti
me.
5 Whywass
ilentt
radepr
act
icedbyTr
ans
-Sahar
ant
rader
s?(
Open) (
1mar
k)
Duet
olanguagebar
rier
/lackofcommonl
anguage.
6 I
dent
if
ythemai
nfact
ort
hatl
edt
othegr
owt
hofananci
entt
ownofMer
oe. (
1mar
k)
Exi
stenceofi
ronor
e.
7Whatwast
hemai
nfunct
ionoft
heCounci
lofel
der
samongAf
ri
cas
oci
eti
esdur
ingt
he
Pr
e-col
oni
alper
iod? (
1mar
k)
Theymedi
ated/
set
tl
eddi
sput
es/
madepeacei
nthecommuni
ty.
8 St
atet
wos
oci
alf
act
orst
hatl
edt
othes
crambl
eforcol
oni
esi
nAf
ri
cabyEur
opean
Power
s. (
2mar
ks)
Theneedtoaboli
shsl
avet r
ade
Thedesi
retospreadChri
sti
ani
ty/t
opr ot
ectmissi
onari
es
Thedesi
retospreadwester
ncivil
ian/
educat
ion/
westernci
vil
izat
ion
Theneedtosett
lesurpl
uspopulat
ion (any2x1=2mar
ks)
9 NameoneAf
ri
cancount
ryt
hatwasnotcol
oni
zedbyt
heEur
opeanpower
s.(
1mar
k)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
26
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Ethi
opia
Liberi
a (
any1
x1=1mar
ks)
1
0 s
tat
etwor
olespl
ayedbyt
heAf
ri
canChi
efsi
ntheBr
it
ishCol
oni
aladmi
nis
trat
ioni
n
Ni
ger
ia. (
2mar
ks)
Theyrepresentedt hecolonialgovernmentatthelocallevel
Theyrecrui
tedlabourf orpubl i
cworks
Theycoll
ectedt axesfort hecoloni
algovernment
Theycommuni catedcol onialgover
nmentpol i
ciest
ot hepeople
Theytri
ed/heardcas esi nthelocalcour
ts (any2x1=2mar
ks)
1
1Namet
hechar
ter
edcompanyt
hatadmi
nis
ter
edZi
mbabwedur
ingt
hepr
oces
sof
Col
oni
zat
ion. (
1mar
k)
TheBr
it
ishSout
hAf
ri
caCompany(
BSAC) (
1mar
k)
1
2 Gi
vet
hemai
nreas
onf
ort
hef
ormat
ionoft
heLeagueofNat
ionsi
n191
9.(
1mar
k)
Topr
omot
e/s
ust
ainWor
ldpeace/
secur
it
y.Topr
eventt
heoccur
renceofanot
herwar
.(1mar
k)
1
3 Gi
vet
woeconomi
creas
onsf
ort
hegr
owt
hofAf
ri
cannat
ional
ismi
nGhana.(
2mar
ks)
Theorderbyt hecoloni
algovernmentthatAfr
icansuprootcocoatr
eesaf
fect
edbydi
seas
es
Thecoloni
algovernmentdeniedAfri
canstradi
ngl i
censes
Afri
canfar
mersear nedlowincomesfrom thesaleofcocoatoEuropeanf
ir
ms
Highunemploymentr at
efortheAfri
cans.
Sharpincr
easeinpr i
cesofgoods. (
any 2x1=2marks)
1
4 Out
li
net
wof
act
orst
hatenabl
eTanzani
atomai
ntai
nnat
ionaluni
tys
incei
ndependenc
e.
Adherencetothepol
icyofsocial
ism( uj
amaa)
Appli
cati
onoftheconst
it
uti
on
UseofKi s
wahil
iasanati
onallanguage
Leadershi
pthatwaswil
li
ngtoembr acechanges
.Goodl
eader
shi
p.(
any2x1
=2mar
ks)
1
5 Whati
s‘vet
opower
’asus
edbyt
heUni
tedNat
ion? (
1mar
k)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
27
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Adecisi
oncannotbeadopt
edi
fanyoft
heper
manentmembersoft
heSecur
it
yCounci
lvot
es
agai
nstit
. (1mark)
1
6 NameoneMaj
orpol
it
icalpar
tyi
ntheuni
teds
tat
eofAmer
ica. (
1mar
k)
Republ
icpar
ty
Democrat
icpar
ty (
any1
x1=1mar
k)
1
7 Nameonet
ypeofel
ect
ionhel
dfort
heHous
eofCommoni
nBr
it
ain. (
1mar
k)
Generalel
ect
ion
By-
electi
on (
any1
x1=1mar
k)
SECTI
ONB(
45mar
ks)
AnsweranyTHREEquest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ioni
ntheanswerbookl
etpr
ovi
de.
1
8 (
a) Gi
vet
hreephys
icalchar
act
eri
sti
csoft
heHomeer
ect
us. (
3mar
ks)
Hadupri
ghtpos t
ure/bipedal
Hadprot
rudingjaws
Wasabout5f eettall
/1
.5m
Hadsl
oppingforehead
Haddeeps eteyes/deepeyes ocket
s
Hadhair
ybody (
any3x1=3mar
ks)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixcul
tur
alpr
act
icesofHomoSapi
ensdur
ingt
heNewSt
oneAge
(
12mar
ks)
Mademi crol
it
hictoolswhichweres mallandmor eeff
icientt
hattheearli
ertools
Li
vedinr ockshelter
s/cave/
hatstoprotectthemsel
vesf rom hars
hweather/
wi l
dani
mal
s
Decor
ateds helt
erswi t
hanimalpaint
ings/hunti
ngscenes
Begantodomes t
icat
eani mal
s/pl
antsinordertoensur eregularfoods
upply
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
28
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Devel
opeds peechwhi chmadecommuni cati
oneas ier
Devel
opedgover nmentbys et
tingupr ules/l
aws
Devel
opedr eli
gionasevi dencebyt hepr act
iceofburyingthedeadwit
hthei
rposs
ess
ions
Theypracti
ceds impleAr tandCr aftwork/pottery/
basketr
y/weavi
ng
Theystart
edas ettl
ewayofl i
fewher etheyes t
abli
shedvill
ages
Theywereavar ietyofgar ment s/clot
hing
Theydecoratedt heirbodieswithr edoc hre/
wor eorama ( any6x2=1
2marks)
1
9 (
a) s
tat
ethr
eedi
sadv
ant
agesofcoalasas
our
ceofener
gy.(
3mar
ks)
Coalisbulkytot r
ansport
Coalcausespolluti
on
Mini
ngofcoalcanl eadtoi nj
uri
es/
death
I
tisanon- renewables ourceofenergy
Coalwasexpens ivetomi neandt r
ansport (
any3x1=3mar
ks)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixef
fect
soft
hes
cient
if
ici
nvent
ionsoni
ndus
try. (
12mar
ks)
Machi neshavebeeni mpr ovedwhichpr oducegoodsonal arges cal

e
Alternativesourcesofener gyhavebeendevel opedf oruseini ndustri
es
Inventionofs team enginehasi mprovedt ransportati
onofr awmat er
ialst
otheindus t
ri
es/fi
nis
hed
goodst othemar ket
Thedevel opmentoft hepr i
nti
ngpr esshasenabl edpeopl etoreadandacqui re
knowl edge/inf
ormationabouti ndustr
ial
ization
Ther ehasbeenl ossofl i
vesthroughindus tri
alaccidents
Dat aproces si
ng/storagehasbeeni mpr ovedbyus eofcomput er s
Robot shavebeendevel opedwhichhaver educedoverr el
ianceonhumanl abour/
reducedlabour
cos t
s.
Devel opmentoft el
ecommuni cat
ionhasl edt obuyi ng/sel
li
ngofgoodsont heinternet/
e-commerce
Res earchhasenabl edi ndustr
iestorecyclewas t
epr oductsinmanuf actur
ingusablegoods
(
Any6x2=1
2mar
ks)
20 (
a) St
atet
hreef
act
orst
hatcont
ri
but
edt
othedevel
opmentoft
heTr
ans
-At
lant
ic
Tr
ade. (
3mar
ks)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
29
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Avai
labil
it
yoftradeitems
Demandf orsl
avesi ntheNewWorl
d
Avai
labil
it
yofs ai
li
ngs hi
ps
Thediscover
yoft hecompas s
Avai
labil
it
yoffirearms
Exi
stenceoftraderoutes/l
inks (
3x1=3mar
ks)
(
b) Expl
ains
ixnegat
iveef
fect
sofTr
ans
-At
lant
ict
radeonAf
ri
canCommuni
ti
es.
(
12mar
ks)
Therewasi ncreasedi nstabili

ty/confl
ictsamongcommuni ti
esast r adersraidedf orslaves
ManyAf ricanslostt heirli
vedur i
ngt hes laveraids
Tradi
tionalindus t
riesdecl inedasAf r
icansacqui redat asteofEur opeangoods
Therewasi ncreaseds uf
feringamongf amili
esast hei rlovedoneswer es eparated/soldt os l
avery
Someki ngdom decl i
nedduet ocont i
nuousat t
acksfr om t hei
rnei ghbour sins earchoft radingitems
Therewasdes tructionofpr opertyascommuni ti
esr aidedeachot herfortradei tems
I
tcont ri
butedt othedec lineoft heTr ans-Saharat r
adeasmanypeopl efoundi tmor epr ofi
table
Therewasadecl i
nei nagr i
culturalproductionast heabl ebodiespeopl ewer etakenawayi nto
sl
avery.
Therewass eriousdepopul ationinwes tandpar tsofCent ralAfr
icaduet os lavet r
ade.
Afri
canslos tconfidencei nt heirwhos oldthem tos lavedeal er
s
Thet r
adeexpos edW. At onewdi seas es
Therewasf earandi nsecur i
tyduet of requentraidsonAf ri
cans ettlements
WeakenedAf ri
cancommuni ti
escoul dnotr esi
stcoloni al
(
any6x2=1
2mar
ks)
21 (
a) St
atet
hreef
act
orst
hatenabl
esEur
opeanpower
stocol
oni
seAf
ri
cai
nthel
ate
9th Cent
1 ury.
Disuni
tyamongAfri
canCommuni ti
es
Superi
orweaponsusedbyEur opeanarmi es
WeakAf ri
cancommunit
iesduet owars/natur
alcal
amiti
es
Somecommuni ti
escoll
abor
atedwi t
htheEur opeans
Afr
icanignor
anceaboutEur
opeansi nt
entions (
any3x1=3mar
ks)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
30
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
b) Expl
ains
ixef
fect
soft
hepar
ti
ti
onofAf
ri
caonAf
ri
cancommuni
ti
es.
Afri
cansl ostindependenceasEur opeanes tablishedcol oni es
Afri
caneconomi esweakenedbyt heEur opeanexpl oitat
ionoft heres ources
TheAf ricanss yst
em ofgover nmentwer ereplacedbyEur opeans ystem
Afri
cansadopt edEuropeanl anguagewhi chbec ameof fi
ciall anguagesi nt hecolonies
Moder nAf ri
cans tat
ewer ecreatedbyt heboundar iesdr awndur ingt heparti
ti
on
SomeAf r i
cancommuni tieswer es pli
tbyt heboundar ieswhi chwer edr awnduringt hepar
ti
ti
on
Afri
cansl ostlandasEur opeanses tablis
hedper manents ettlement s
Afri
cansl osttheirli
ves/propertyast heyr esistedoccupat ion
Afri
cancul turewer eunder minedt hrought hei ntroducti
onofWes terneducat i
on/spreadof
Christ
iani ty/healt
h
Closert ieswer efor
gedbet weenAf ricansandEur opeanswhi chcr eatedoverdependenc eonEurope.
I
ntensificat i
onofwar far
eamongAf r
icancommuni ty
I
nfrast
r uct urewasdevel opedi nlingmaj orminiandAgr icul turalareas
I
ntroduct ionofnewpol iciese.g.forcedl abor
22 (
a) Gi
vet
hreef
unct
ionsoft
heKabakaofBugandaKi
ngdom dur
ingt
hepr
e-col
oni
al
Per
iod.
Hewast heCommanderi n-Chiefofthearmedf orces

Kabakaappoi
nted/di
s missedSazachi efs/
seniorgovernmentoff
ici
al
Hewasheadoft raditi
onalr el
igi
on
Hewast heheadofj udici
ary/f
inalcourtofappeal
Heawardedhonour stoof f
icerswhoof fer
eddi s
tingui
shedservi
ce/l
andasawar
d
(
any3x1=3mar
ks)
(
b) Des
cri
bet
hepol
it
icalor
gani
zat
ionoft
heShonaDur
ingt
hepr
e-col
oni
alper
iod.
Theshonewereruledbyanemperor/Ki
ngwhohadabs olut
eauthor
it
yovert hesubj
ect
s
Theemperor’
spositi
onwasheredi
tar
ys oastoreducesucces
siondi
s put
e
Theemperorwasas si
stedi
ntheadmini
str
ati
onbyt hequeenmother,thequeensis
ter
,ar
my
commander,headdrummer,headdoorkeeperorheadcook
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
31
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Therewasanadvi sorycouncilwhosewor kwast oadvi setheemper or

Theempirewasdi videdint
opr ovi
nceswhi chwer eheadedbyPr ovinci
al/
les
serki
ngs
Theprovi
nceswer edi vi
dedintoChiefdomsr uledbychi ef
Underthechiefwereheadmenwhower ei
nchar geofthevill
ages
Theempirehadas tandi
ngarmywhos emai ndut ywast odefend/expandtheempir
e
Theking/
Emper orwass ymbolofunityashewass emi
-divi
ne
Thereexi
stedpr i
estswhoact edass piesf
ort heemper or/ki
ng ( any6x2=1 2marks)
23 (
a) I
dent
if
yfi
vewayst
hroughwhi
cht
heUni
tedNat
ions(
U.N)pr
omot
esgood
Gover
nancei
nthewor
ld. (
5mar
ks)
Sendobs erverstomoni tornat i

onalel ecti
onsi nvari
ouss t
ates
Providesfi
nancial/
logi
sti
calas sist
ancet ocount r
iesduri
ngnat i
onalel
ecti
ons
Helpedcount r
iestoattaini ndependence/ establi
shdemocr ati
cgovernment
Sendspeacekeepi ngforcest owart or ncount r
ies
Ensuresrepresentati
onofmembers tatesint hegeneralAs s
embly
Arbit
ratesdisputesbetweencount ri
es /warri
nggr oups.
Monitors/
condemnsvi olationofhumanr ight
s (any5x1=5mar ks
)
(
b) Expl
ainf
iveachi
evement
soft
heNon-
ali
gnedmovement(
NAM)s
incei
ts
F
ormat
ion. (
10mar
ks)
Providedapl at
form wher emembercount r
ieswoul dspeakwi t
honevoi cei ninternati
onalfora
Heencour agedmembercount r
iestoarticulatethei
rnat i
onalinterest
sbef orethos eofthes uper
power
Enablest hemembercount riestoexertthei rvoti
ngpower /infl
uenceinwor l
daffairs
Hastenedt heat tainmentofi ndependencet othosecount r
iest hatwerestillundercolonialrule
Haspr omot edpeace/ secur
itybyencour agingmembercount ri
est oobserveneut rali
tyins uper
powerconf licts
Haspl ayedakeyr ol
ei ndisarmamentbycondemni ngt hear msr ace.
Haspr omot edt hecr eati
onofanewi nternat i
onaleconomi corderbyencour agingmembercount r
ies
totradewi t hanyoft het wos uperpowerbl ocs/
fi
nancialassistancefr
om eachpowerbl oc
Hasgi venf undst otheneedycount r
iest hroughaf und,createdt oaddressdemandi ng
ci
rcums tances . (any5x2=1 0mar ks)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
32
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
24 (
a) St
atet
hreeobj
ect
ivesf
ort
hef
ormat
ionofCommonMar
ketf
orEas
ter
nand
Sout
her
nAf
ri
ca(
COMESA) (
3mar
ks)
Tocooperatei ncreati
ngaconduci veenvir
onmentf orf
oreign/
cr ossbor der
/domes ti
cinvestment
Tocooperatei nthepr omoti
onofpeace/securi
ty/stabil
it
yamongmembers t
ates
Tostrengthenr el
ati
onsbet weenCOMESAmember sandt heres tofthewor l
d/adoptacommon
posi
ti
oni ninternat
ionalfora
Tocooperatei nreali
zingtheobjecti
vesoftheAf r
icaneconomi cscommuni ty
Topromot eamor ebalanced/har
moniousdevelopmentofi t
spr oduction/market
ings t
ructur
es
Topromot ejointdevelopmentinalleconomicfiel
dsi nordertor ai
set heli
vingstandardsofthe
peopl
e. (any3x1=3mar ks )
(
b) Expl
ains
ixchal
lengesf
aci
ngt
heCommonMar
ketf
orEas
ter
nandSout
her
n
Af
ri
ca.(
COMESA) (
12mar
ks)
Poort r
ansportnet workhashamper edmovementofgoods / servicesbetweenmembers tat
es
Themembercount ri
espr oduces imilargoodst huslimit
ingt hemar ket
Somememberc ountr
iesbel ongt oot herregi onaleconomi cbl ocks/hencenotf ull
ycommi ttedto
COMESA
Civi
lwar si
ns omemember sstateshampers moot hfl
owofgoodsduet oi nsecur i
tyhencelower ing
thev ol
umeoft rade
Borderdisputesamongs omemember sstat esmakei tdif
fi
cul tforthem tocooper at
e
Somemember ss t
atespr ef
ert radingwi tht heirformercol oni almas t
erst huspos i
ngs t
if
fcompet iti
on
toproductsfrom COMESAr egion
Fail
ureofs omemembers t
atest ohar moni zet arif
fshasunder minedfreef lowofgoods /services
Withdrawalofs omemember s’s tateshasunder minedthepl anning/fi
nancialofCOMESAoper at
ions.
Members t
atespur suetheirnat ionali nteres tstherebywor kingagai nsttheobj ect i
vesofCOMESA
Personali
tydiff
erencesbt wl eader se. g.mus eveniandAl -
Bas hir
Quarrelsovertradingr i
ghtsunderCOMESAEgyptandKenya.
Naturalcal
ami t
iese.g.draught s,f l
oodsl eadi ngt omas s
ivef oods hort
agesandf amine.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
33
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
HI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
PAPER2201
2MARKI
NGSCHEME
1
. I
dent
if
yonet
ypeofar
ti
factt
hati
sli
kel
ytobef
oundi
nanar
cheol
ogi
cals
ite
(
1mar
k)
Tool
s
Weapons
Pot
ter
y
Or
nament
s.
Gar
ment
s
Coi
ns (
any1
x1=1
mar
k)
2. Nameones
our
ceofi
nfor
mat
ionont
heCr
eat
ionTheor
yofman.
TheBi
ble
TheKor
an
3. St
atet
wowaysi
nwhi
cht
heSumer
iansi
nMes
opot
ami
arecl
aimedl
andf
oragr
icul
tur
e
Theybui
ltbanks
/dykesal
ongr
iver
stos
topf
loodi
ng.
Theydugdi
tchest
odr
ainwat
erf
rom s
wamps
.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
34
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Theyus
edcanal
stoi
rri
gat
ethel
and.
Theyus
edt
hes
hadooft
odr
awwat
ert
oir
rigat
ethel
and.
Any2
4. Gi
vet
hemai
nfor
m oft
rans
por
tthatwasus
edi
ntheTr
ans
-Sahar
ant
rade,
(
i) Ani
malt
rans
por
t/Car
mel
/hor
se 1x1
=1mar
k
5. Namet
wogr
oupsofpeopl
ethatwer
einvol
vedi
ntheTr
ans
-At
lant
ict
rade.
TheEur
opeans
TheAf
ri
cans
TheAmer
icans
. 1x1=1mar
k
6. St
atet
wonegat
iveef
fect
soft
hedevel
opmentofmot
orvehi
cle t
rans
por
t:
-I
tcaus
est
raf
fi
cjamses
peci
all
yinur
banar
eas
;
-I
tcont
ri
but
est
oenvi
ronment
alpol
lut
ion;
-I
tdamagesr
oads
;
-I
tcaus
esacci
dent
sleadi
ngt
olos
sofl
ives
/inj
uri
es
Any2x1=2 mar
ks
7. Givetwoinvent
ionst
hatr
evol
uti
onal
izedt
het
ext
il
eindus
tryi
nBr i
tai
ndur
ingt
he 1
8th
Century. (2marks)
(
i) Thef
lyi
ngs
hut
tl
ebyJohnKay
(
ii
) Thes
pinni
ngj
enny–James
(
ii
i) Thewat
erf
rame;-Ri
char
dAr
kwr
ight
(
iv) Thes
pinni
ngmul
e–SamuelCr
it
on
(
v) Thepowerl
oom;-Edmundcar
tri
ght
(
vi) Thecot
tongi
n–El
iwi
tney
(
vii
) Syl
indr
icalcal
icopr
int
ingmachi l Any2x1
nebyThomasbel =2 mar
ks
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
35
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
8. I
dent
if
ythemai
nfact
ort
hatcont
ri
but
edt
othegr
owt
hofAt
hensi
nAnci
entGr
eece,
(
i) Tr
ade/commer
cialact
ivi
ti
es.
St
atet
woEur
opeanact
ivi
ti
esi
nAf
ri
cabef
ore1
850
Theywer
einvol
vedi
ntr
ade.
Theywer
espr
eadi
ngChr
ist
iani
ty.
Theywer
einvol
vedi
nexpl
orat
ion.
Theywer
einvol
vedi
nspr
eadi
ngWes
ter
n Educat
ion.
Any2x1=2mar
ks
St
ateonewayinwhi
chAf
ri
cancol
labor
ati
onwi
tht
heEur
opeanshas
tened col
oni
zat
ioni
n
Af
ri
ca.
(
1mar
k)
I
tencour
agedEur
opeanst
oset
tl
eonAf
ri
canl
and/
los
sofAf
ri
canl
and.
I
tcr
eat
eddi
suni
tyamongAf
ri
cans
.
I
tas
sis
tedt
heEur
opeansi
nconquer
ingot
hercommuni
ti
es.
I
tas
sis
ted/
enabl
edEur
opeanst
oes
tabl
is
hthei
rcont
rol
/ent
rencht
hems
elves
.
Any1x1=1mar
k
Gi
vet
hemai
nreas
onwhyt
heEur
opeanpower
shel
dBer
li
nconf
erenceof1
884t
o 1
885.
(1mark
)
-Todi
scus
showt
opar
ti
ti
on/
shar
e/di
videAf
ri
caamongt
hems
elves
.
1x1=1mar
k
St
ateonewayi
nwhi
cht
her
iseofdi
ctat
orsi
nEur
opecont
ri
but
edt
otheout
breakoft
heSecond
Wor
ldWar
. (
1mar k)
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
36
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Theyover
thr
ewdemocr
ati
cgover
nment
Theyr
ear
medt
hems
elves
.
Theyengaged.I
nact
sofaggr
ess
ion/
att
ackedot
hercount
ri
es.
Any1x1
=1mar
k
1
3. Gi
vet
woeconomi
cbenef
it
senj
oyedbyt
hemember
soft
hecommonweal
th.
(2mar
ks)
F
avour
abl
etr
adi
ngoppor
tuni
ti
est
omember
s.
F
inanci
alas
sis
tancegi
vent
othepoornat
ions
.
Techni
cal
/res
ear
chas
sis
tancet
omembercount
ri
es.
Suppor
tforyout
hpr
ogr
ammes
/pr
oject
sfordevel
opment
.
Any2x1
=2mar
ks
Gi
vet
hemai
nr easonwhythePanAf
ri
canmovementwasf
ormedatt
hebegi
nni he20th
ngoft
Century.
(1mar
k)
-
Touni
tepeopl
esofAf
ri
candes
cent
. 1x1=1mar
k
Nameonef
inanci
ali
nst
it
uti
ones
tabl
ishedbyt
heAf
ri
canUni
on.
(1mar
k)
TheAf
ri
canMonet
aryF
und
TheAf
ri
canCent
ralBank
TheAf
ri
canI
nves
tmentBank
Any1x1=1mar
k
I
dent
if
ytwof
act
orswhi
chhaveunderminedt
heexploi
tat
ionofminer
alres
our
cesi
nthe
Democrat
icRepubl
icofCongos
incei
ndependence.
(2marks)
Ci
vilwari
nthecount
ry;
Shor
tageofl
abourduet
odi
spl
acementofpeopl
e;
Smuggl
ingofmi
ner
als
;
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
37
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Pol
it
icali
nter
fer
encebynei
ghbour
ings
tat
es;
Poort
rans
por
tnet
wor
k.
Any2x1=2 mar
ks
1
7 St
atetwowaysi
nwhichpoort r
ansporthass
loweddowneconomi
c devel
opmenti
n
Tanzani
a si
nceindependence. (
2marks
)
(
i) I
thasmadet
rans
por
tat
ionofgoods
/ser
vicesdi
ff
icul
t
i
i) I
thashi
nder
edexpl
oit
ati
onofs
omer
esour
ces
;
i
ii
) I
thass
loweddownt
hemovementofl
abour
;
i
v) I
thasi
ncr
eas
edt
hecos
toft
rans
por
t.
SECTI
ONB(
45mar
ks)
1
8 a)
( St
atet
hreedi
sadvant
agesofhunt
ingasaneconomi
cact
ivi
tyoft
heear
lyman.
(
3mar
ks)
i
) I
tisdi
ff
icul
ttol
ocat
e/s
pott
heani
mal
s
i
i) Ani
mal
sar
eat
hreat
/danger
oust
ohumans
;
i
ii
) I
trequi
resmanypeopl
e;
i
v) Hunt
ingi
sti
mecons
umi
ng;
v) I
tist
ir
esome/
cumber
some;
vi
) Ani
mal
srunf
ast
ert
hanman.
Any3x1=3 mar
ks
(
b) Expl
ains
ixbenef
it
sofs
ett
li
ngi
nvi
ll
agesdur
ingt
hel
ates
toneageper
iod.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
38
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
12mar
ks)
i
)Ther
ewass
ecur
it
yaspeopl
ecoul
dpr
otectt
hems
elvesagai
nstenemi
es.
i
i)
Livi
ngasal
argegr
oupenabl
edpeopl
etowor
ktoget
herhenceaccompl
ishi
ngt
askswi
th
ease.
i
ii
)Set
tl
ingi
nvi
ll
agesas
sur
edmanofper
manentdwel
li
ngt
her
ebyr
educi
ngmovement
.
i
v)Manbegangr
owi
ngcr
opst
her
ebyens
uri
ngr
egul
arf
oods
uppl
y.
v)Mandomes
ticat
edanimal
swhi
chpr
ovi
dedani
malpr
oduct
sther
ebyr
educi
nghi
s
hunti
ng act
ivi
ti
es.
vi
)Li
vingi
nvi
ll
agespr
omot
edi
nter
act
ionst
her
ebyi
ncr
eas
ings
oci
alcohes
ion/
shar
ingof
i
deas
vi
i)
Peopl
ewer
eabl
etoexchangegoods
/ser
viceshenceget
ti
ngwhatt
heydi
dnothave.
vi
ii
)I
tenabledthem tobui
ldbet
ters
hel
tert
her
ebypr
otect
ingt
hems
elvesf
rom har
sh
weathercondi
tions
.
Any6x2=1
2mar
ks
1
9.(
a) Gi
vet
hreeus
esofwi
ndasas
our
ceofener
gyi
nanci
entt
imes
. (
3mar
ks)
Towi
nnowgr
ains
;
Todr
ive/
tur
nwi
ndmi
ll
s;
Topr
opelboat
s/s
ail
ings
hips
;
Todr
ivewat
erpumps
;
Todr
ygr
ains Any3x1
=3mar
ks
(
b) Expl
ains
ixef
fect
sofi
ronwor
kingt
echnol
ogyonAf
ri
cancommuni
ti
esbef
oret
he
1
9thCent
ury. (
12mar
ks)
i
) Theus
eofi
ront
ool
smadecul
ti
vat
ionoft
hel
andeas
ier
/fas
terast
heywer
e
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
39
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
mor
eef
fi
cient
.
i
i) I
rontool
swer
eus
edt
ocl
earf
ores
tst
her
ebyenabl
ingpeopl
etomi
grat
e/s
ett
lei
nnew
areas
.
i
ii
)Ir
onweaponswer eusedt
ofi
ghtot
hercommuni
ti
est
her
ebyi
ncr
eas
ing
war
far
e/conf
li
cts
.
i
v) Itl
edt
otheri
seofpr
ofes
sionals
mit
hswhower
eaccor
dedhi
ghs
tat
usi
nthe
communi
ty
v) Thedemandf
ori
ront
ool
senhancedt
radebet
weencommuni
ti
es.
vi
) Communi
ti
eswer
eabl
etopr
otectt
hems
elvesbet
terus
ingi
ronwewer
e
di
rect
ive.
Power
fulstat
esemergedasironweaponswereus edto
conquer/
annexweakercommunit
ies
/ter
rit
ories
I
roni
mpl
ement
swer
eus
edasamedi
um ofexchanget
her
ebyf
aci
li
tat
ingt
rade t
rans
act
ions
.
x) Theus
eofi
rontool
s/i
mpl
ementsledtoincreasedf
oodpr
oduct
ion.Si
nce
mor
elandwasbroughtundercul
ti
vation
Hasl
edt
odevel
opmentoft
ownsegMer
oe.
20.(
a) St
atel
ive economi
cact
ivi
ti
esoft
heAs
ant
edur
ingt
he1
9thCent
ury.
Theygr
ewcr
opsf
orf
ood/
trade;
Theycar
riedoutt
radeamongt
hems
elves
/ot
hergr
oups
.
Theywer
einvol
vedi
nmi
ning;
Theypr
act
icedAr
tandcr
aft
s/bas
ket
ry/
weavi
ng
Theypr
act
ised i
ronwor
king/
blacks
mit
hing;
Theydi
dhunt
ing/
gat
her
ing;
Theypr
act
icedpot
ter
ymaki
ng. Any6x2=1
2mar
ks
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
40
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(b) Des
cri
bet
hes
oci
alor
gani
zat
ionoft
heBugandaKi
ngdom duri
ngthepr
e-c
oloni
al
peri
od. (1
0mar ks)
Theywer
eor
gani
zedi
ntocl
answhi
chhadt
hei
rownt
radi
ti
ons
/cus
toms
..
Theywor
shi
ppedmanygodswi
thKat
ondaast
hei
rsupr
emeGod/
pol
ythei
sm
Thepeopl
ehi
ghl
yregar
dedt
heKabakawhom t
heycons
ider
edt
obes
emi
-di
vine.
Thepeopl
ebel
ievedi
nli
feaf
terdeat
hsi
ncet
heywor
shi
ppedt
hes
pir
it
soft
hedead.
Theumbi
li
calcor
d/j
awbonesofKabakawer
epr
eser
vedf
orf
utur
eremembr
ance.
Thepeopl
eper
for
meds
acr
if
icesdur
ingt
het
imeofmi
sfor
tune/
for
tunes
.
vi
i) Theyhads ymbol
sofr
oyal
tyi
nfor
m ofr
oyaldr
ums
/spear
s/cr
ownswhi
chwer
ekeptat
theKabaka's
vi
ii
) Theyhadr
eli
giouss
hri
neswhi
chwer
escat
ter
edal
lovert
heKi
ngdom.
i
x) Theywer
epol
ygamous/
mar
riedmanywi
vesi
nor
dert
ost
rengt
hens
oci
alr
elat
ions
.
21
.a)
Out
li
nef
ivegr
ievancesbyAf
ri
cansagai
nstapar
thei
dinSout
hAf
ri
ca.
i
)Af
ri
canswer
enotal
lowedt
ovot
eforbl
ackr
epr
esent
ati
vesi
ngover
nment
.
i
i) Theywer
epr
ohi
bit
edf
rom l
ivi
ngi
nur
banar
eas
/shar
ingf
aci
li
ti
eswi
thwhi
tes
.
i
ii
) Thepas
slawsr
est
ri
ctedAf
ri
canmovement
.
i
v) Theywer
econf
inedi
ntoBant
ust
ans
/res
erves
.
v) Thel
abourl
awsdeni
edt
hem equalempl
oymentoppor
tuni
ti
es.
vi
) Lowqual
it
yeducat
ionpr
epar
edt
hem f
oronl
ylowcadr
ejobs
.
vi
i) TheLandAct
sgavewhi
tesexcl
usi
ver
ight
soverl
and.
Any5x1
=5mar
ks
b) Expl
ainf
ivechal
lengesf
acedbyAf
ri
cannat
ional
isti
nthei
rst
ruggl
eforamaj
ori
ty
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
41
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
r
ule i
nSout
hAf
ri
ca
i
)somenati
onal
istwerearres
ted/
det
ainedwhi
chcr
ippl
edt
hei
ract
ivi
ti
est
her
eby
s
lowingdownthestruggl
e
(i
i) Thepoli
ti
calpar
ti
eswer
ebannedbyt
hegover
nmentmaki
ngi
tdi
ff
icul
tfort
he nat
ional
is
tst
o
coordi
natet
heiract
ivi
ti
es.
(
ii
i) Thenati
onali
stswer
enotuni
ted,cr
eat
ingt
ens
ionamongt
hems
elves
thushamper
ing t
hei
r
s
truggl
elessef
fect
ive.
(
iv) Thegover
nmentenact
edpas
slawswhi
chr
est
ri
ctedmovementt
hushamper
ingt
hei
r
i
nter
act
ions
.
(
v) Theylackedadequat
efundst
ofi
nanc
ethes
truggl
ethuss
lowi
ngdownt
hei
r
oper
ations.
(
vi) Theyl
ackedpr
essf
reedom maki
ngi
tdi
ff
icul
tfort
hem t
ospr
eadt
hei
rideas
.
(
vii
) Theyl
ackedadvancedweaponst
her
ebymaki
ngt
hem l
essef
fect
ivei
nthei
rar
med
s
truggl
e.
(
vii
i) Theyhaddi
ff
erentappr
oachesinthei
rs t
ruggl
e(moder
ated/r
adi
calwi
ngs
)thus
creat
ingal
oophol
ewhich wasexploi
tedbythegovernment
.
(
ix) Somenat
ional
ist
swer
eki
ll
edwhi
chl
edt
olowmor
alehences
lowi
ngdownt
he
22.a)Namet hr
eecommunest
hatwer
ees
tabl
ishedbyt
heF
renchi
nSenegaldur
ingt
he col
oni
al
per
iod.
(
i) StLoui
s
(
ii
) Gor
ee'
(
ii
i) Ruf
isque
(
iv) Dak
ar
Any3x1
=3mar
ks
b) Des
cri
bet
hes
truct
ureoft
heBr
it
ishcol
oni
aladmi
nis
trat
ioninNort
hernAf
ri
ca.
(
12marks)
(
i) Thecol
oni
als
ecr
etar
ywasbas
edi
nLondon
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
42
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
ii
) Undert
hecol
oni
als
ecr
etar
ywast
hegover
norwhowasi
n-char
geoft
he
admi
nis
trat
ionoft
hecol
ony.
(
ii
i) Thecol
onywasdi
videdi
ntopr
ovi
ncesheadedbyaRes
ident
/Pr
ovi
nci
al
Cor
nrni
ssi
onerwhoco-
ordi
nat
edadmi
nis
trat
ioni
nthepr
ovi
nces
.
(i
v) Theprovi
ncesweref
urt
hersubdi
videdintodi
str
ict
sheadedbyDi
str
ictof
fi
cer
swho
wereans
werabl
etot hePr
ovi
nci
alCommissioner
/Resi
dent.
(
v) Di
str
ict
swer
esub-
divi
dedi
ntol
ocat
ions
/Emi
rat
esheadedbyt
heChi
efs
/Emi
rs
(
vi) Ther
ewer eheadmenwhower
ein-
char
geoft
hevi
ll
agesandas
sis
tedt
heEmi
rsi
n
matt
ersofadmini
str
ati
on.
(
vii
) Bot
htheRes
ident
/Pr
ovi
nci
alCommi
ssi
onerandt
heDi
str
ictOf
fi
cer
swer
eBr
it
ish.
(vi
ii
) Eachpr
ovi
ncehadapr
otect
orat
eCour
tofAppealwhi
chwaspres
idedoverbyt
he
Resident
. Any6x2=1
2mar ks
23. (
a) Namet
hreeper
manentmember
soft
heUni
tedNat
ionsSecur
it
yCounci
l.
(3mar
ks)
(
i)F
rance
(
ii
)Chi
na
i
ii
)Rus
sia
(
iv)Br
it
ain/
Uni
tedKi
ngdom
(
v)Uni
tedSt
atesofAmer
ica
Any3x1
=3mar
ks
(
b) Expl
ains
ixwaysi
nwhi
cht
heUni
tedNat
ionspr
ovi
deshumani
tar
ianas
sis
tance.
(
12mar
ks)
(
i) I
tass
ist
sref
ugees/di
spl
acedper
sonswi
thcl
othesi
nor
dert
opr
eser
vehuman
di
gni
ty.
(i
i) I
tas
sis
tsi
nres
ett
li
ngdi
spl
acedper
sonsbynegot
iat
ingf
ort
hei
rres
ett
lementi
nsaf
e
ar
eas.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
43
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
ii
i) I
tpr
ovi
desr
eli
eff
oodi
ndr
oughts
tri
ckenar
easi
nor
dert
oaver
tlos
sofl
ives
.
(
iv)I
tprovi
desmedicals
uppl
iest
othevi
cti
msofwar
/ot
hercal
ami
ti
ess
oast
ores
tor
e
humanheal
th.
(
v) I
tprovi
desshel
tert
othedes
ervi
ngcas
esbybui
ldi
nghous
es/
givi
ngmat
eri
alsf
or
cons
truct
ion.
(
vi) I
tpr
ovi
deseducat
iont
ovul
ner
abl
egr
oupsi
nor
dert
opr
omot
eli
ter
acy.
(
vii
) I
tas
sis
tsi
nevacuat
ingpeopl
eaf
fect
edbyf
loodt
osaf
ergr
oundst
oaver
tsuf
fer
ing.
(
vii
i) I
tpr
otect
sref
ugeesbyens
uri
ngt
hei
rres
pect
/obs
ervanceofbas
ichumanr
ight
s.
Any6x2=1
2mar
ks
24.(
a)I
denti
fythr
eecat
egor
iesofmember
soft
heExecut
ivei
ntheUni
tedSt
atesof
Ameri
ca. (3marks
)
(
i) ThePr
esi
dent
.
(
ii
) TheVi
ce-
Pres
ident
.
(
ii
i) TheCabi
net
.
(
iv) TheCi
vilSer
vice. Any3x1
=3mar
ks
b) Des
cri
bes
ixf
unct
ionsoft
heF
eder
alGover
nmentoft
heUni
tedSt
atesofAmer
ica
(
i) Ithandl
esf
orei
gnpol
icymat
ter
swhi
chaf
fect
sherr
elat
ions
hipwi
thot
hergover
nment
s or
worl
d.
(
ii
) I tvi
ndi
cat
es/arbi
tr
atesdisput
esi
nvol
vingdi
ff
erents
tat
esoft
heuni
onwi
tht
hevi
ew of
r
eachi
nganamicablesolut
ion.
(
ii
i) I
tconduct
s/r
egul
atest
rade/
commer
cebet
weenF
eder
als
tat
es/
for
eignnat
ions
.
(
iv) I
tisi
nchar
geoft
henat
ionaldef
ens
eoff
eder
als
tat
esagai
nstext
ernalaggr
ess
ion.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
44
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
v) I
tes
tabl
ishesf
eder
alcour
tswhi
chadmi
nis
ter
sjus
ticei
nthes
tat
esoft
heuni
on.
(
vi) I
tlevi
es/
col
lect
staxesi
nvar
iousf
eder
als
tat
es.
(
vii
) I
tcandecl
arewarwi
thf
orei
gngover
nmentwi
thappr
ovalbyt
hecongr
ess
.
(
vii
i) I
tmakes
/is
suescur
rency/
regul
atesi
tsval
ue.
(
ix) I
tpaysf
orei
gndebtowedt
oot
hernat
ions.
(
x) I
tenact
slegi
slat
ionwhi
chgover
nst
hef
eder
ati
on.
Any6x2=1
2mar
ks
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
45
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
HI
STORY&GOVERNMENT
Paper2(
311
/2)201
3
SECTI
ONA(
25MARKS)
Ans
werALLt
heques
tionsi
nthi
ssect
ion
1
.Gi
vet
her
elat
ions
hipbet
ween“
His
tor
y”and“
Gover
nment
”.(
1mar
k)
Hi
stor
yist
hes
tudyofman’
spas
tact
ivi
ti
eswhi
leGover
nmenti
sthes
tudyofhowpeopl
ear
e
gover
ned.
1x1=1mar
k
2.Namet
wot
ypesofdwel
li
ngsus
ed byt
heear
lymandur
ingt
heEar
lySt
oneAgeper
iod.
(
2mar
ks)
(
i)Rocks
hel
ter
s;
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
46
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
ii
)Tr
eet
runks
;
(
ii
i)Ont
rees
;
(
iv)Caves
/st
onecaves
.
(
v)I
nfor
est Any2x1=2mar
ks
3.Gi
vet
woi
nvent
ionst
hatl
edt
otheAgr
ari
anRevol
uti
oni
nBr
it
ain. (
2mar
ks)
(
i)Thes
eeddr
il
lbyJet
hroTul
l;
(
ii
)Thehor
se-
drawnhoebyJet
hroTul
l;
(
ii
i)Sel
ect
ivebr
eedi
ngofl
ives
tockbyRober
tBakewel
l
;
(
iv)I
ntr
oduct
ionoff
ert
il
izerbySi
rJohnLawes
;
(
v)Mechani
calt
hres
herbyAndr
ewMel
kel
;
(
vi)Mechani
calr
eaperbyPat
ri
ckBel
l
. Any2x1=2mar
ks
NB.F
ormar
kingpur
pos
es,t
hecandi
dat
ewi
llgetr
ightatt
hement
ionoft
hei
nvent
ion
wi
thoutt
hei
nvent
or.
4.St
ateonet
heor
yofor
igi
naboutt
heknowl
edgeofi
ronwor
kingi
nAf
ri
ca.(
1mar
k)
(
i)I
tspr
eadt
oNor
thAf
ri
caf
rom t
heMi
ddl
eEas
t/di
ff
usi
on/
onear
eat
heor
y;
(
ii
)Itdevel
opedi
ndependent
lyi
ndi
ff
erentpar
tsofAf
ri
ca/
independentt
heor
y.
1x1=1mar
k
5.I
dent
if
ytheear
li
estmet
hodoft
radeus
eddur
ingt
heTr
ans
-Sahar
anTr
ade.(
1mar
k)
Bar
tert
rade. 1x1=1mar
k
6.St
atet
wowaysi
nwhi
chAf
ri
canspar
ti
cipat
edi
ntheTr
ans
-At
lant
icTr
ade.(
2mar
ks)
(
i)Theyact
edasmi
ddl
emenbet
weenEur
opeansmer
chant
sandi
nter
iorcommuni
ti
es;
(
ii
)Theyacqui
red/
rai
deds
laves
;
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
47
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
ii
i)Rul
erss
oldt
hei
rowns
ubj
ect
s/t
heywer
esol
dass
laves
;
(
iv)Theymar
cheds
lavest
othecoas
t;
(
v)Theyt
rans
por
tedt
radei
temst
othecoas
t. Any2x1=2mar
ks
7.I
dent
if
ytwomoder
nmeansofpr
intmedi
a. (
2mar
ks)
(
i)News
paper
s; (
vi)Br
ochur
es;
(
ii
)Magazi
nes
; (
vii
)Br
ail
le
(
ii
i)Jour
nal
s; (
vii
i)Pos
ter
s
(
iv)Per
iodi
cal
s; (
ix)Pamphl
ets
(
v)Books
;
Any2x1=2mar
ks
8.St
atet
hemai
nfact
ort
hatl
edt
othegr
owt
hofanci
entt
ownofKi
lwa. (
1mar
k)
-I
tscont
rolofSof
alagol
dtr
ade/t
radei
ngol
d. 1x1= 1mar
k
9.Gi
veoner
eas
onwhyt
heGol
denSt
oolwasi
mpor
tanti
ntheAs
ant
eEmpi
re:(
1mar
k)
(
i)I
twasas
ymbol
/sour
ceofuni
tyamongt
hes
tat
es.
(
ii
)Itwascons
ider
eds
acr
ed. 1x1=1mar
k
1
0.Apar
tfr
om anempi
re,nameoneot
hert
ypeofgover
nmentt
hatexi
stedi
nAf
ri
cadur
ingt
he
pr
e-col
oni
alper
iod. (
1mar
k)
(
i)TheKi
ngdoms
/monar
chy;
(
ii
)TheChi
efdoms
/chi
eft
ain;
(
ii
i)TheCounci
lofel
der
s.
1x1=1mar
k
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
48
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
1
1.St
atet
wowaysi
nwhi
chChi
efLewani
kaoft
heLozicol
labor
atedwi
tht
heBr
it
ishi
nthe
l
ate1
9thCent
ury. (
2mar
ks)
(
i)Heal
lowedChr
ist
ianmi
ssi
onar
iest
oset
tl
e/oper
atei
nhi
ster
rit
ory;
(
ii
)Heal
lowedt
heBr
it
isht
oexpl
oitmi
ner
alsi
nhi
sland;
(
ii
i)Heaccept
edt
heBr
it
ishpr
otect
ionoverhi
ster
rit
ory;
(
iv)Heal
lowedaBr
it
ishr
esi
dentt
oper
for
m admi
nis
trat
ivedut
iesi
nthear
ea.
Any2x1=2mar
ks
1
2.NameoneAf
ri
canCommuni
tyt
hatt
ookpar
tint
heMaj
iMaj
iupr
isi
ngbet
ween1
905
and1
907. (
1mar
k)
(
i)Ngi
ndo; (
vi)Lugur
u;
(
ii
)Mat
umbi
; (
vii
)Zar
amo;
(
ii
i)Pogor
o; (
vii
i)Bena;
(
iv)Ngoni
; (
ix)Ndendeul
e.
(
v)Mpunga; (
x)Wamer
a
1x1=1mar
k
1
3.Out
li
net
wor
olespl
ayedbyt
heex-
wars
oldi
ersi
nthegr
owt
hofAf
ri
canNat
ional
ism
af
ter1
945. (
2mar
ks)
(
i)Theyappl
iedmi
li
tar
yski
ll
s/t
act
icsacqui
redt
ofi
ghtcol
oni
ali
sm;
(
ii
)Theyt
rai
nedAf
ri
canNat
ional
ist
sinmi
li
tar
yfi
ght
ings
kil
ls
;
(
ii
i)Theyj
oined/
for
medNat
ional
istmovement
;
(
iv)Theyor
gani
sed/
mobi
li
sedAf
ri
canNat
ional
is
ts;
(
v)Theymade/
ser
vicedt
heweaponsus
edbyt
heNat
ional
ist
s.
Any2x1=2mar
ks
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
49
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
1
4.Hi
ghl
ightonewayi
nwhi
checonomi
cri
val
ri
esbet
weent
heEur
opeanpower
scont
ri
but
ed
t
otheout
breakoft
heF
irs
tWor
ldWar
. (
1mar
k)
(
i)Compet
it
ionf
orover
seasmar
ketcaus
edt
ens
ion/
fri
cti
on;
(
ii
)Compet
it
ionf
ors
our
cesofr
awmat
eri
als
/col
oni
esf
uel
ledt
ens
ion;
(
ii
i)Tar
if
fwar
samongt
hem cr
eat
edt
ens
ion/s
uspi
cion.
(
iv)Compet
it
ionf
ors
urpl
uscapi
tal
. 1x1=1mar
k
1
5.Gi
vet
hemai
ninci
dentwhi
chmadeJapant
osur
renderuncondi
ti
onal
lyt
otheal
li
edpower
s
i
n1945. (
1mar
k)
-Thedr
oppi
ngoft
heat
omi
cbombonHi
ros
himaandNagas
akii
n1945.
1x1=1mar
k
1
6.St
atet
wof
act
orswhi
chpr
omot
eeconomi
crel
ati
onsbet
weennat
ions
. (
2mar
ks)
(
i)Loansgi
vent
oot
hernat
ions
;
(
ii
)Of
fer
inggr
ant
s/ai
dtoot
hernat
ions
;
(
ii
i)Tr
adi
ngact
ivi
ti
esbet
weennat
ions
;
(
iv)I
nves
tment
sinf
orei
gnnat
ions
;
(
v)Debtr
eli
eft
oot
hernat
ions
. Any2x1=2mar
ks
1
7.St
atet
wowaysi
nwhi
chnon-
ali
gnedmember
ssaf
eguar
dthei
rnat
ionals
ecur
it
y.(
2mar
ks)
(
i)Byk
eepi
ngof
ffr
om conf
li
ctsofnon-
membercount
ri
es;
(
ii
)Bymai
ntai
ningt
hei
rsover
eignt
y/i
ndependence;
(
ii
i)Bymai
ntai
ningt
hei
reconomi
cindependence;
(
iv)Bynoti
dent
if
yingwi
thei
therCommuni
sm orCapi
tal
ism;
(
v)Byt
aki
ngi
ndependentdeci
sions
/act
ionsi
nint
ernat
ionalf
ora;
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
50
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
vi)Bymai
ntai
ningt
hei
rcul
tur
ali
dent
it
y.
(
vii
)Bynotj
oini
ngmi
li
tar
yal
li
ances
. Any2x1=2mar
ks
SECTI
ONB(
45MAr
KS)-Ans
wert
hreeques
tions
1
8.(
a)Gi
vef
iver
eas
onswhyhunt
ingofwi
ldani
mal
swasmai
nlyagr
oupact
ivi
tydur
ingt
he
St
one Ageper
iod. (
5mar
ks)
(
i)Wi
ldani
mal
sar
edanger
ous
/coul
dki
llpeopl
e;
(
ii
)Theycoul
dsur
roundt
heani
mal
s;
(
ii
i)Spot
ti
ng/
locat
ingt
heani
malwaseas
ier
;
(
iv)Les
sti
mewast
akent
ocat
cht
heani
mal
s;
(
v)Togi
vemor
alencour
agement
/team s
pir
it
;
(
vi)Theycoul
dcat
chmor
eani
mal
s. Any5x1=5mar
ks
(
b)Des
cri
bef
ivewaysi
nwhi
cht
hedevel
opmentoft
heupr
ightpos
tur
eimpr
ovedt
heear
ly
man’
swayofl
if
e. (
10mar
ks)
(
i)Theear
lymanwasabl
etomove/
wal
k/r
unf
ast
erwi
thl
ongs
tri
des
;
(
ii
)Mancoul
dus
ethehandst
ocar
ryoutf
armi
ngact
ivi
ti
es;
(
ii
i)Mancoul
dus
ethehandst
ogr
aspi
temsconveni
ent
ly;
(
iv)Mancoul
dspot
/si
ghtt
heani
mal
s/wi
ldf
rui
tswhi
chheus
edt
ohunt
/gat
herf
rom f
ar
di
stances
;
(
v)Mancoul
dseet
hei
mpendi
ngdangerf
rom adi
stanceandt
akeappr
opr
iat
emeas
ures
;
(
vi)Manus
edhandst
omaket
ool
s/weaponswhi
chwer
eus
edf
ordi
ff
erentpur
pos
es.
(
vii
)Manus
edt
hehandst
odef
endhi
msel
f/
att
ackt
heenemi
es.
(
vii
i)Manus
edt
hehandst
oper
for
m/car
ryoutdomes
ticchor
es/
youngones
.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
51
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
Any5x2=1
0mar
ks
1
9.(
a)Whatwer
etheus
esofcoaldur
ingt
heI
ndus
tri
alRevol
uti
oni
nEur
ope.(
5mar
ks)
(
i)Todr
ives
team engi
nes
;
(
ii
)Topr
ovi
del
ight
ing;
(
ii
i)Toheatwat
er;
(
iv)Todr
ivel
ocomot
ives
;
(
v)Tomanuf
act
uredyes
/phar
maceut
icalpr
oduct
s/r
awmat
eri
alsi
nindus
tri
es;
(
vi)Topr
oducecoke. Any5x1=5mar
ks
(
b)Expl
ainf
iveef
fect
sofs
cient
if
ici
nvent
ionsonmedi
cine. (
10mar
ks)
Pos
iti
veef
fect
s
(
i)Thr
oughmedi
calr
esear
ches
/exper
iment
ster
minaldi
seas
eswhi
chus
edt
oki
ll
/di
sfi
gur
e
peopl
ehavebeenr
educed/
eradi
cat
ed;
(
ii
)Advancementi
nmedi
cals
ciencehashel
pedt
oreduces
uff
eri
ng/t
orel
ievepeopl
e
f
rom pai
n;
(
ii
i)I
thasmades
urgi
caloper
ati
onss
afert
her
ebyr
educi
ngt
henumberofpeopl
ewhodi
e
dur
ingandaf
teroper
ati
ons
;
(
iv)Thei
nvent
ionofvacci
neshashel
pedt
opr
event
/cont
rolt
hes
preadofdi
seas
esl
eadi
ng
t
oinc
reas
edl
if
eexpect
ancy;
(
v)Thet
echnol
ogyofdevel
opi
ngt
estt
ubebabi
eshashel
pedchi
ldl
esscoupl
est
ohave
chi
ldr
en;
(
vi)Thei
nvent
ionshavemadei
tpos
sibl
efort
rans
plant
sofbodypar
tss
uchashear
t,l
iver
andki
dneys
,ther
ebys
ust
aini
nghumanl
if
e;
(
vii
)Advanced/
sophi
sti
cat
edmedi
calequi
pmentwhi
chper
for
m comput
eras
sis
teds
urger
y
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
52
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
havebeendevel
oped.
(
vii
i)I
thasl
edt
ojobcr
eat
ionf
ormedi
cs/
otherwor
ker
swhoper
for
m var
iousdut
iesi
n
heal
thi
nst
it
uti
ons
;
(
ix)I
thasl
edt
othedi
scover
y/manuf
act
ureofdr
ugsf
ort
reat
ing/
cur
ingdi
ff
erentdi
seas
es.
Negat
iveef
fect
s
(
x)I
thasl
edt
olos
sofl
ivest
hroughabor
ti
on.
(
xi)I
thasweakenedt
hei
mmunes
yst
em duet
oover
dependenceofdr
ugs
/dr
ugabus
e.
(
xii
)Dr
ugsar
esomet
imesexpens
iveandbeyondr
eachofmanypeopl
e.
(
xii
i)Car
eles
sdi
spos
alofus
edmedi
calpr
oduct
scaus
ehar
mtohumanbei
ngs
.
(
xiv)Us
eofcont
racept
iveshasl
edt
osexuali
mmor
ali
tyi
nthes
oci
ety.
Any5x2 =1
0 mar
ks
20.
(a)Out
li
nef
iveEur
opeanact
ivi
ti
esi
nAf
ri
cadur
ingt
he1
9thcent
ury. (
5mar
ks)
(
i)Wer
einvol
vedi
ntr
ade;
(
ii
)Wer
espr
eadi
ngChr
ist
iani
ty;
(
ii
i)Wer
einvol
vedi
nexpl
orat
ion;
(
iv)Wer
ees
tabl
ishi
ngs
ett
lement
s;
(
v)Wer
esi
gni
ngi
mper
ialt
reat
ies
/es
tabl
ishi
ngcol
oni
alr
ule;
(
vi)Wer
emi
ning;
(
vii
)Wer
einvol
vedi
nfar
ming.
(
vii
i)Wer
einvol
vedi
nst
ampi
ngouts
lavet
rade.
(
ix)Wer
einvol
vedi
nspr
eadi
ngWes
ter
neducat
ion.
(
x)Wer
einvol
vedi
nes
tabl
ishi
ngheal
thf
aci
li
ti
es.
Any5x1=5mar
ks
(
b)Expl
ainf
iveef
fect
soft
heMandi
nkar
esi
stanceagai
nstt
heF
renchi
nvas
ioni
nthel
ate
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
53
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
1
9thcent
ury. (
10mar
ks)
(
i)Manyl
iveswer
elos
tduet
othepr
otr
act
edwarbet
weent
het
wogr
oups
;
(
ii
)Ther
ewasdes
truct
ionofpr
oper
tyast
heMandi
nkaappl
ieds
cor
chedear
thpol
icy
dur
ingt
hewar
;
(
ii
i)TheMandi
nkawer
edef
eat
edandhences
ubj
ect
edt
oFr
enchcol
oni
alr
ule/
l
ossofi
ndepence;
(
iv)Thet
radi
ti
onali
nst
it
uti
onsoft
heMandi
nkawer
edi
srupt
ed/
weakenedr
ender
ingt
hem
i
nef
fect
ivei
ndi
schar
gingt
hei
rdut
ies
/funct
ions
/los
sofl
eader
shi
p;
(
v)TheMandi
nkaexper
iencedf
ami
neasmos
toft
hepeopl
ewer
eengagedi
nthewarat
t
heexpens
eoff
armi
ngact
ivi
ti
es;
(
vi)Manypeopl
ewer
edi
spl
acedbyt
hewar
,ther
ebybecomi
ngr
efugeesi
nthe
nei
ghbour
ings
tat
es;
(
vii
)Thewarcr
eat
eds
uff
eri
ng/
mis
eryamongt
hepeopl
eleadi
ngt
oas
tat
eofdes
pai
r;
(
vii
i)Samor
eTour
ewascapt
uredanddepor
tedt
oGabon;
(
ix)Di
srupt
ionofeconomi
cact
ivi
ti
eseg.gol
dmi
ningandt
rade;
(
x)I
tlai
ddowngr
oundf
orAf
ri
cannat
ional
is
m.
Any5x2=1
0mar
ks
21
.(
a)I
dent
if
yfi
vecont
ri
but
ionsmadebyKwameNkr
umahofGhanai
npr
omot
ing
Pan-
Afr
icani
sm. (
5mar
ks)
(
i)Heat
tendedPan-
Afr
icanConf
erencei
nManches
teri
n1945.
(
ii
)Heor
gani
zed/
hos
tedPan-
Afr
icanConf
erencei
nAccr
ain1
958.
(
ii
i)Hei
nspi
redAf
ri
canl
eader
stouni
te;
(
iv)Heencour
agedt
hef
ormat
ionofnat
ional
istmovement
s;
(
v)Heco-
ordi
nat
edpl
anst
odecol
oni
zeWes
tAf
ri
cans
tat
es/
Afr
icans
tat
es.
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
54
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
vi)Hes
uppor
tedbl
ackci
vilr
ight
smov
ementi
ntheU.
S.A;
(
vii
)HecondemnedEur
opeandomi
nat
ioni
nAf
ri
ca.
Any5x1=5mar
ks
(
b)Des
cri
bef
ivef
act
orsunder
mini
ngt
heact
ivi
ti
esoft
heAf
ri
canUni
on(
AU)s
incei
ts
f
ormat
ion i
n2001
. (
10mar
ks)
(
i)Pol
it
icali
nst
abi
li
ty/
civi
lwar
sinmanycount
ri
esmakesi
tdi
ff
icul
ttoexecut
esome
ofi
tspr
ogr
ammes
;
(
ii
)Bor
derdi
sput
esbet
weenmembercount
ri
escr
eat
esdi
suni
tyi
nthecont
inent
;
(
ii
i)Lackofdemoc
racyi
nsomecount
ri
eshascont
ri
but
edt
oit
sinabi
li
tyt
oendhuman
r
ight
sabus
es/
viol
ati
ons
;
(
iv)I
nter
fer
enceofAf
ri
canaf
fai
rsbyt
hedevel
opedcount
ri
esunder
minest
heuni
on’
s
ef
for
ttoi
mpl
ementi
tspol
ici
es;
(
v)Duet
oneo-
col
oni
ali
sm,t
hemember
sar
emor
eat
tachedt
othei
rfor
mercol
oni
al
mas
ter
satt
heexpens
eoft
heuni
on;
(
vi)I
deol
ogi
caldi
ff
erencesbet
weens
omeAf
ri
cans
tat
escr
eat
esdi
vis
ionswi
thi
nthe
uni
ont
husmaki
ngi
tdi
ff
icul
ttor
eachatanagr
eement
;
(
vii
)Lackofas
tandi
ngar
myr
ender
siti
nef
fect
ivei
nimpl
ement
ingdeci
sionswhi
chcal
l
f
ormi
li
tar
yint
ervent
ion;
(
vii
i)Nat
ionali
nter
est
sar
egi
venpr
ior
it
yatt
heex
pens
eoft
heuni
on’
sint
eres
ts;
(
ix)I
nadequat
efundsmakesi
tdi
ff
icul
tfort
heuni
ont
oful
fi
lal
lit
sobl
igat
ions
;
(
x)Di
videdl
oyal
ty;
(
xi)Per
sonal
it
ydi
ff
erencesamongAf
ri
canl
eader
s.
Any5x2=1
0mar
ks
SECTI
ONC(
30MAr
KS)-Anyt
woques
tions
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
55
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
22.
(a)St
atet
hrees
imi
lar
it
iesbet
weent
heF
renchandt
heBr
it
ishs
truct
ureofadmi
nis
trat
ion
I
nAf
ri
ca. (
3mar
ks)
(
i)Bot
hhadagover
norast
hechi
efexecut
iveoft
hecol
ony;
(
ii
)Theyhadpr
ovi
ncesasadmi
nis
trat
iveuni
ts;
(
ii
i)Bot
hhaddi
str
ict
sasadmi
nis
trat
iveuni
ts;
(
iv)Bot
hhadl
ocat
ionsasadmi
nis
trat
iveuni
ts;
(
v)Theyhads
ub-
locat
ions
.
Any3x1=3mar
ks
(
b)Expl
ains
ixpr
obl
emsexper
iencedbyt
heF
renc
hadmi
nis
trat
ioni
nSenegal
.
(
12mar
ks)
(
i)Communi
cat
ion/
languagebar
riermadei
tdi
ff
icul
tfort
headmi
nis
trat
orst
obeef
fect
ive;
(
ii
)Poort
rans
por
tnet
wor
khamper
edt
hei
rmobi
li
tyt
her
ebymaki
ngi
tdi
ff
icul
ttor
each
cer
tai
nar
eas
.
(
ii
i)Res
ist
ancebyAf
ri
cant
radi
ti
onall
eader
scr
eat
edobs
tacl
es-f
earf
orl
ossoft
hei
r
pos
iti
ons
.
(
iv)Thepol
icyofas
simi
lat
ionr
equi
redpat
ience/
wast
imecons
umi
ngs
inces
omeAf
ri
cans
wer
erel
uct
antt
ofor
saket
hei
rwayofl
if
e;
(
v)Theyf
acedhos
til
it
yfr
om Mus
limswhower
eoppos
edt
oFr
enchval
ueswhi
ch
embr
acedChr
ist
iani
ty;
(
vi)Theappoi
ntedchi
efswer
eunder
minedbyt
hei
rfel
lowAf
ri
cansast
heywer
evi
ewed
ascol
oni
alagent
s;
(
vii
)Theyl
ackedadequat
efundst
osus
tai
nthei
roper
ati
ons
.
(
vii
i)Res
ist
anc
ebyt
heF
rencht
rader
s/bus
ines
smen-f
earf
orcompet
it
ionf
rom Af
ri
can
t
rader
s;
(
ix)Res
ist
ancebyt
heF
renchpar
li
ament
ari
ans-f
earf
orcompet
it
ionofbei
ng
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
56
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
out
number
edi
ntheChamberofDeput
ies
.
Any6x2=1
2mar
ks
23.
(a)St
atet
hreewaysi
nwhi
cht
hegover
nmentoft
heDemocr
ati
cRepubl
icofCongo(
DRC)
pr
omot
edt
heeducat
ionofAf
ri
cansaf
teri
ndependence. (
3mar
ks)
(
i)Educat
ionf
aci
li
ti
eswer
eexpanded/
cons
truct
ionofs
chool
s;
(
ii
)Mor
eAf
ri
canswer
eencour
agedt
ojoi
nschool
;
(
ii
i)Thecur
ricul
um wasr
evi
sedt
oconf
ormt
otheneedsoft
hepeopl
e/pr
ovi
ded
qual
it
yeducat
ion;
(
iv)Thegover
nmentes
tabl
isheduni
ver
sit
ies
/ter
ti
aryi
nst
it
uti
ons
.
Any3x1=(
3mar
ks)
(
b)Expl
aint
hepol
it
icalchal
lengesf
acedbyt
heDemocr
ati
cRepubl
icofCongo(
DRC)
dur
ingt
her
eignofMobut
uSes
eSeko. (
12mar
ks)
(
i)Thebanni
ngofoppos
iti
onpol
it
icalpar
ti
escr
eat
edaonepar
tys
tat
ewhi
chs
tif
led
democr
acyi
nthecount
ry;
(
ii
)Thedi
ctat
ori
alr
egi
mewasi
ntr
oducedbyr
epl
aci
ngf
eder
als
yst
em wi
tht
hecent
ral
gover
nmentunderhi
scont
rol
;
(
ii
i)Appoi
ntment
sbas
edonl
oyal
ty/
kins
hipi
nadmi
nis
trat
ioncr
eat
eddi
suni
tyi
nthe
count
ry;
(
iv)Thes
tri
ppi
ngof
fpar
li
amentofi
tspower
sthr
oughcons
tit
uti
onalamendment
sledt
o
t
hees
tabl
ishmentofat
otal
it
ari
anr
egi
me;
(
v)Theoppos
iti
ont
othegover
nmentcr
eat
eduncer
tai
nty/
tens
ioni
nthecount
ryl
eadi
ngt
o
t
hear
res
ts/
har
ass
mentofoppos
iti
onl
eader
s;
(
vi)Ther
iot
s/demons
trat
ionsduet
otheci
vil
ians
’di
ssat
isf
act
ionwi
tht
her
egi
mecaus
ed
pol
it
icalt
ens
ion/
stabi
li
tyi
nthecount
ry;
F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
57
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
vii
)Ci
vilwar
sdi
videdt
hecount
ryal
ongt
ri
ball
inehencecompr
omi
singnat
ionaluni
ty;
(
vii
i)Rebel
li
onagai
nstt
her
egi
mebackedbyext
ernalf
orcesl
edt
otheover
thr
owi
ngof
t
hegover
nment
.
Any6x2=1
2mar
ks
24.
(a)I
dent
if
ythr
eeci
rcums
tancest
hatmaymakeavi
ce-
pres
identas
sumepr
esi
dencyi
nIndi
a.
(
3mar
ks)
(
i)Whent
hes
itt
ingpr
esi
dentdi
es;
(
ii
)Ift
hepr
esi
dentbecomesi
ncapaci
tat
ed;
(
ii
i)Whent
hepr
esi
dentr
esi
gns
;
(
iv)Whent
hepr
esi
denti
sremoved/
impeached.
Any3x1=3mar
ks
(
b)Expl
ains
ixf
unct
ionsoft
hepr
esi
dentofI
ndi
a. (
12mar
ks)
(
i)He/
shedi
ssol
ves
/cal
lsel
ect
ionsoft
hel
owerhous
eofpar
li
ament
/LokSabha/
Hous
eof
t
hepeopl
e;
(
ii
)Thepr
esi
dentas
sent
s/vet
oesbi
ll
sthathavebeenpas
sedbypar
li
ament
;
(
ii
i)Thepr
esi
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F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
58
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
(
xii
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ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
59
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
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F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
60
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
St
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ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
61
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
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F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
62
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
-
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F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
63
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
1
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F
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MPLI
FIEDE-
64
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
20.(
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F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
65
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
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any6expl
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F
ORMORESI
MPLI
FIEDE-
66
i
sabokemi
cah@gmai
l.
com
SECTI
ONC(30MARKS)
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Kcse History PP2 Revision

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