Assignment -2

On
List of Contraceptives

SUBMITTED BY,
VT29-1 - A. SUHASINI
1. Prepare the entire list of contraceptives available in the Government supply.

Answer: The contraceptives available in the Government supply are:

 Temporary methods for spacing
A. Hormonal:
 Combined oral contraceptives(COCs)
 Progestin only contraceptives:
 Progesterone only pill(POPs)
 Contraceptive injection:MPA
B. Non-Hormonal
 Centchroman pills (ormeloxifen: chhaya)
 IUCD-380A, 375
C. Barrier methods: condoms
 Permanent methods
 Male sterilization
 Female sterilization
 Emergency contraception
 Emergency contraceptive pill (ECPs) : tablet- Levonorgestrel (1.5mg per tab)
 2. Explain any 5 methods of temporary contraception under the government family planning
program, in the given format.
Format – Contraceptives
S. Name Mode of Dosage/ Indications Contra Benefits Limita
N of the action schedule indication tions
o contrace
ptive
1 Combin progestog Oral Birth control, Cardiovascular Regular headac
ed oral en contrace Polycystic ovary disease, use of hes,
contrace inhibits ptives syndrome(PCOS), diabetes, liver Mala-N nausea
ptives secretion come in endometriosis, tumors, breast makes , breast
(COCs) of LH packets fibroids,acne, cancer, breast periods tender
Mala -N and thus 28, menorrhagia. feeding, obesity regular, ness
prevents tablets, lighter and
ovulation in these and less mood
; it also 21 are painful. It swings
makes hormona may also
the l and 7 help with
cervical are non premenstr
mucus hormona ual and
less l menopaus
suitable tablets ,t al
for the o take by symptoms
passage mouth .
of sperm once a It reduces
oestroge day, the risk of
n inhibits every cancer of
secretion day or the ovary
of FSH almost and
via every uterus. It
negative day of a also
 feedback regular reduces
on the cycle. fibroids,
anterior ovarian
pituitary, cysts and
and thus non-
suppresse cancerous
s breast
developm diseases
ent of the
ovarian
follicle
2 Progeste (1) suppr It comes Progestin-only suspected Safe for  heada

rone ession of in a pack oral contraceptive pregnancy, breast ches,

only ovulation  with 28 pills (POPs) are a breast cancer feeding breast
pill(PO (not pills, this form of daily birth and women, tender
Ps) uniformly will last control. The pills undiagnosed decreases ness
in all 28-days. contain a vaginal ectopic and
cycles); Every naturally- bleeding. pregnancy acne
(2) a pill is a occurring Relative
variable hormone hormone, contraindication
dampenin (progest progesterone. s are active viral
g effect ogen) POPs work to hepatitis and
on the prevent pregnancy severe chronic
midcycle by preventing the liver disease.
peaks of egg from being
LH and released from the
FSH; (3) ovary, and also by
an changing the
increase cervical mucous
in to prevent sperm
cervical from reaching an
 mucus egg.
viscosity
by a
reduction
in its
volume
and an
alteration
of its
structure
3 Contrac Inhibition Intramus MEDROXYPRO Active thrombo May be weight
eptive of cular GESTERONE phlebitis, or used by gain,
injectio ovulation  dose:one (me DROX ee current or past women at headac
n:MPA (the vial of proe JES te rone) history of any age or hes,
primary 150mg contraceptive thromboembolic parity if mood
mechanis per ml, injections prevent disorders, they are at swings
m of subcutan pregnancy. They or cerebral risk of , breast
action) eous provide effective vascular disease pregnancy tender
Thickeni dose:104 birth control for 3 Known or . May ness
ng of mg per months. suspected malig decrease and
cervical 0.65ml nancy of breast menstrual irregul
mucus to Malignancy of cramps ar
stop breast and bleedi
sperm or genital organ reducepre- ng.
penetratio s menstrual
n. Missed abortion syndrome/
Thinning Undiagnosed tension.
of the vaginal bleeding Improves
endometr Known or anaemia
ium of suspected by
the uterus estrogen-or prog reducing
 to make it esterone- menstrual
unfavour dependent neopl blood loss
able for asia due to
implantat A known menstrual
ion of the anaphylactic changes
fertilised reaction or rapid such as
egg. swelling amenorrhe
a.
4 Intra The  Cu T Temporary Current pelvic They are Breast
uterine copper 200 contraception infection, more than cancer
contrace IUD's Contains usually pelvic 99% •
ptive primary 200 sq inflammatory effective Breast
device mechanis mm disease. ... in tender
m of surface Anatomic preventing ness •
action area of abnormalities pregnancy Heada
is to wire that distort the . ches •
prevent containin uterine cavity. They last Nause
fertilizati g Cu. Cu Gestational for a long a•
on. wire trophoblastic time – Mood
Copper wounded disease. ... Mirena change
acts as a round Unexplained can last s•
spermicid the vaginal for 5 Weigh
e within vertical bleeding. ... years, and t gain
the stem, T Known cervical the copper
uterus. shaped cancer. ... IUD can
The frame Pregnancy. last for 10
presence made of For years.
of copper Polyethy levonorgestrel- They are
increases lene, releasing IUDs, safe to use
the levels with breast cancer. if you are
of copper polyethy breastfeed
 ions, lene ing.
prostagla threads. No
ndins, life span medicatio
and white is 3 ns stop
blood years them from
cells working.
within
the
uterine
and tubal
fluids.
5 centchro Its antiest For the Centchroman is polycystic The spottin
man rogenic first 3 used for ovarian disease, reported g or
activity months: contraception. It is recent history of advantage bleedi
on the For also used in the jaundice, liver s of ng
endometr initiation treatment of impairment, centchrom betwee
ium of the dysfunctional kidney an over n
inhibits Centchro uterine bleeding. impairment, other period
the man Centchroman is a abnormal contracept s (this
fertilized (Ormelo birth control pill. growth of ive is
ovum xifene), It acts by cervix, pill/oral more
from the first preventing the pregnancy, contracept comm
implantat pill is to implantation of lactation and ives are: on
ion. It be taken the fertilized hypersensitivity. (1) it is with
hastens on the ovum to the taken proges
the first day womb (uterus). once a tin-
transfer of period week; (2) only
of ovum (as it does not pills),
from the indicated have any sore
fallopian by the side breasts
tubes to first day effects ,
the of seen with nausea
endometr bleeding hormonal , or
ial cavity, ) and the pills like headac
before it second nausea, hes.
is ready pill three vomiting
for days and
implantat later. weight
ion This gain; (3) it
pattern is
of days considere
is d safe for
repeated use
through among
the first breastfeed
three ing
months. women
After the
initial 3
months:
from the
fourth
month,
the pill is
to be
taken
once a
week
(the
same day
of the
week on
which
the first
pill was
taken)
and
should
be
continue
d on the
weekly
schedule
regardles
s of her
menstrua
l cycle