ree =
/’ ROCK BEATLES
he pasts foreign country,”someone once wrote. “They do things
differently there.” 'you grew up inthe 7Osand 80s, he 60s werent so
‘much foreign country asa mythological universe: world populated
by legendary characters and unbelievable events.
‘Men walked on the moon, America fought a war in Vietnam. There
was the Civil Rights Struggle, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Bay OF Pgs, the Manson Family
‘murders, the Profumo Affair, Chappaquiddick ~and England actully wor the World Cup.
JFK, Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, Robert Kennedy and Che Guevara wereall assassinated,
Eddie Cochran, Marilyn Monroe, Sam Cooke, Otis Redding, Lenny Bruce and Brian Jones
never made it out alive. Janis Joplin, Jimi Hendrix and Jim Morrison were dead within a year of
the decade ending, Skirts got shorter, bras were burnt, drugs were pretty much compulsory
and sex was invented, (‘Sexual intercourse began.” wrote poet Philip Larkin, “In nineteen sixty-
three. Between the end of the“Chatterfey” ban / And the Beatles first LP")
‘And then there was the soundtrack,
Motown, Stax, Chess, Atlantic soul, Phil Spector, bubblegum pop, girl groups, surf music,
skiffle, Northern soul, Mod, funk, folk, . Even ifrock music hadn't been invented, we would
still be looking at the 60s with slack jawed wonder.
‘But this was rock's hey-day. From its birth in the mid-60s to the end ofthe decade, rock
‘music exploded in every way possible -a ravenous, ambitious and infectious strain of music
that spread like a dose of clap in a hippie commune. twas such an astonishing burst of
creativity that it's possible to argue that, by the end ofthe 60s, rock had already done neything
itevereally woul do.
Blues rock, heavy rock, heavy meta, punk rock, prog rock, psychedelia, country rock, music
festivals —they all started inthe 60s. The artists who followed may have been louder, heavier
and faster, but they all owed a debt tothe giants of that decade.
This special eition collects some of Classic Rac’s 60s coverage from over the years. One
magazine cant possibly cover all the great music and stores from that amazing decade, so
think ofthis justa guide —to foreign country where they di things very differently indeed,
fe
Scott Rowley,
Ealitor In Chief4 L
FUTURE
4 r‘This ClassicRock compilation album was compiled by
Scott Rowley
Fevourit 60s album Te nH Theda
Brad Merrett _
Alex Burrows
RocK
Sian Llewellyn
Paul Henderson Ian Fortnam
Iota The hese ne oligo
Darrell Mayhew
Fraser Lewry
Dave Ling
irs
(dak Fe, HO Pd Me Pag Len, 21
i scrochath
Raaa
a |Features
‘The Dawn of Rock
Semele ohare oma
25 Songs That
Sap Re won
ogee este
1966 And All That
yt Rl Soest eta a oc anret
Seeotinprontneypocs rene ey Rt
howl
1966 Blues
hover teenies espa ion
{Sy Asin pele ey meme eBoy
Fee ee Gene Capon
uliestansayd bt sreddedsa nd eget a
Tiss balan usa
66 From’66
steatosis abso
‘yet orgtned muscle
Behind The
ete ene ct heme ce trae
bef des eas Set To
Peter Green's
Fleetwood Mac
Langton tf ur Tk Foe Nes
‘rtutrodatt Tbe sutton de
(site wate te ae
Cream
(rer Bote apn ck a Angedras
‘Simmel nlfeest toy bees TOO,
Pore -batonet ome a
Blind Faith
Sogtintt rent rund stratt
(ent cet theca
See Cor aaa tenailesias
‘cogent eter eigen
Sringradonerentemytect linen eta
cepa rat
3 Cicer dt slg
‘The Small Faces
Trxmoainrantie math sng liek Te
Wha cs edt men
Ferndale Cn Ths esi
‘Recipe toned
‘The Who
Creat net spl ong aoe rs
eso sw onedontomet epee
Sanat ree
Story Behind
nse Cane nda Sha The he
Inisiehasonsrh eaten peter
Piper At The Gates
Of Dawn,
Frise dona dy et ie
‘uaylwa ba ont aes
piece tptpamebanticionany
Reatscb Band”
Teabon arrest tended
tA sntar yore vdoaen gee
erdoncewoddbesered
‘The Cosmic
Show
lnk aed eis gine one
elegance eh ene
Reece tetra
Story Behind
The
dence Bnd tm cremnin
Sotttaber teeter
Frank Zay
Nites Oise paedeeret
propeshertsocnge
The birth of
tremens pal oar on BT
‘inrbrtret pene mr deodtonthow tod
‘ShomomerO ase
It’s 1969, OK?
Tears elas hase ttn
oma sanastyttcondoutndis nse
Fale bepress ban sagen“The Who: each
member ofthe
tandhada
separate
influence
“The blues had a baby and they named it rock'n'roll,” said
Muddy Waters. That makes rock the exalted grandchild with
R&B, soul - even surf music - on the birth certificate.
fs Mitchell
Poteet a
ere }
{sDecember 5, 1964 bunch ois rors
Dartford, London, hit umber one inthe
British chars with acover ofan old Howlin
\Wolfrecord. A couple of wee
Rolling Stones run trough ite Re Raster
con TV show Ret Steady Gal As Mick ag
and then boss and gars Brin on
mince outrageously forthe cameras.
fresh-faced Keith Richards back when he ada
ce, ath ilysrms his way theough the
song’sthree chords
Irs an conic appearance but, beyond the
haircuts and ight rouse’ portant because
i mks a transon point or popule mse, This
sthefirstand lst time ables song wil op the
UK chars, Within ayearorso five British kids
trying to cut an authentic Chicago blues record
Tewastimefora new
toas*rock’ wasnot
seBritish" yoo itll
eis 1955 with Lonnie Donegan sil
Belly cune gts kid ike Jimmy Page, John Lennon
and Paul McCartney wrapped round guitars. This
isthe DIY punk rock thing 20-odd years before
Johnny Rosten and Sid Vicious were even cleared
fortake ofThe Who scrunched their collective influences
into a tight ball and called it “Maximum R&B"
for dramatic effect. Long live rock!
1955 also seestherelese ofan American fick
called Blakoand jae Loaded with social
‘commentary the fl four actors Glenn Ford
and Sidney Poitier clipping earholes ata rough
inner ty school. Before that movie, excitement for
your average British teenager involed shoving
Frogspawn down gs frock and laying waste
your schoolmaces dreams witha prize conket al
‘while dresad in pair of your dads od flannels
Post lcbnar ingle you were rampaging through
the bloody cinema, tearing up the eats and losing
your shit to il Haley & The Comers Rak rau
The Clack
heironic hing is, just about everything that
sparked the birth of rockin the mids happened
acdecade cafe, Black hag: Eis Presley’
Hear Hol the sella tse of Buddy Holly Yes,
The Beals raised thebar cos they wrote their own
songs, Tha was Buddy’snflence just about
every young Brith guitarist ofthe early 605 to
date fact] made the bones ripping off Chuck
Berry. Songs about shagging an teenage rebelion?
‘Yeah, Fld Cochran was all ver that stuffin the
late 50s dado.
Iythe tart ofthe ks, xy an Edie ae de
and Americ as efetvely had its balls emoved,
musically speaking The charts ooze with
unthreatening imply crooner, Even vis was
phoning tin The one sign of ies the emerging
surf sene with catslike Dick Dale knocking the
idsbandy down onthe beach,
‘Meanwhile Brie kids immerse themselves even
doeperintheblues with most ofthe movers and
Shakers that will shape rock catching the viking
ature icons ke Muddy Waters
pats Sister Roserta Tape. There's
‘another key influence coming through va Stax
Records in Memphis, Tennesse, Capture in one
take in 1962, Gens Oniosby Booker T& The MGs
fuel the sound of mad groups ke The Small Faces
via ther keyboards lan MeL agan isthe
that rock’ future germinaors ike Trafic Steve
‘Winwood and Deep Purple'sJon Lord found
themsalves behind Hammond organs. The
‘caravan tours tha
and;
sconting also puts soul into the forefront as an
important ingredient in any Brit groups sound
Jong wth blues and R&B ofcourse
That mix ofinfluences exemplified by
Sheplers Bush’ finest. The Who, Pere
Townshend guitar styeis a DNA splice of proxo-
punk Link Wray’s aggression, Sister Rosettas
rapid-fire picking and Edd Cochran's muscular
strumming. John Entwistle isa Motown
inflverced by the labels resident bas penises
Jamerson, Drummer Keith Moon sa surf music
out anda nti general When he int puting ep
his dukes, singer Roger Dalry soaks up the blues,
Jastike everyone ee, the bans backing vocal
licks acted from The Every Brothers. Th
is, The Who scrunched ther cllcive inl
into aight ball and called it"Maximum RAG for
dramaiceffec, Long lve rock!
Ags 20,1965 Te Stones agin. ran ones|
hasbeen sidelined. Thstime Mick and Keith rein
age. The new single I ant Gat No] Satin is
released. This i ive kids plying at Chicago
blues anymore, Satshctionisiff-driven rock The
single sums up the mood ofa musi scene thats
shifing from pastiche o innovation, Allover the
UK. bands
springboanl, nota blueprint. Somewhere in
London, Ere Clapton has as got his hands onan
‘old Les Paul. 1966 s gonnabe one heli year.
using theirinflences asaTHE 25 SONGS O==
THAT SHAPED
Casting a long shadow over the genesis of rock music in the
60s, these are the songs that inspired a whole new generation
of songwriters to take up their guitars in anger.
ROBERT JOHNSON
Allehe folklore BS about Robert
Jobson making deal wih che
Devil keping one step ahead of hell hounds, and
Ayingin agony froma bot of poisoned whiskey
swell twaskilerPR. The eal stony was his
increible guitar paying As Johnson disciple and
Rolling Stone Keith Richards sai, “It took mes
long time to realise he was actually doing itallby
himselE” Then you've got the songs. Eric Clapton's
reworking of Crs Roa Bus with Cream [Wheels
Of Fir 1968] tanslormed Johnson'spleainto.a
York masterpiece
ATPRAIIEHNER ony
SISTER ROSETTA THARPE
When gospd singer Sister Roseta
Tharpe stepped onto disused ralvay sation
platform in Manchester on May 7, 1964, she ita
fireunder he emergent Britshbluesscene. The
good sister had already been name-checkedasa
‘ajorinfuenceby Eis Presley and johny’ Cash,
[Now as she performed inthe ai, she blew aay
an audience of max and students with the
lightning fs picking and vemakabe lung
shredding vocals that areall over Some Thing
Haypening Esery Day
ROCKISLAMI
TONIME DONEGAN
Before Lonnie Donegan, music
7 was something dus dd on
= teampetsand things, and kids
were expected tobe seen and not heard, Donegan
‘The unstoppable rise
ANARCHY ON THE HIGH SEA
of pirate radio.
Sekine ea eepitaMearsieh crbtmminae deen sini orae tt
Seraiveteastcamaes cette” ctierunancedarnas, Soe eet
SScnekeonne, GEeccbincaga ‘suensncagtiet ‘Smatiscer sinc
Beiietaen | ReGemicicn” eemetan tte
poe cece esters Senne nas eee nectar
cee peeaiar bes eeeenaly Se =
He Siciecion me: CRERMTRUTTG “Uainamecmeraie
Sans REGEN tcetee amenseerare
SY RI oe geet ay
eae caer era tela eee heen
aerial ce adler nea eae sere eer
Se Ciatnn REI, ameiarbentes
aiigutecvrn Seneuniesti” jrnewninere
EAEztactieet, Exes ieen aoleeemanelte ‘
Sg ne Setesettaess Gueicacice | emem an
"twas corp festa ‘eternal, Fadboeeodihoe Thyantedin cece pea
Ty eens Somme | EemeeaeyBRITISH
BLUES
BOOM
Mayalls own routines onthe harmonica-diven
tracks Pavan Fan ann Avot Man were no
less remarkable for ther aw, gutbucket energy
while his howling vocal all onthe Mayal}Clapton
‘composition Dab Crs
hosts of ies singers down the yeas.
More than justa stunning blues collection, che
Beano Album wasthe fist defacto rock album,
Fefeatured nothing so commerial asa hit single,
petit reached No. inthe UK stnexpected yet
Emphatic sucess wasa key monnent inthe process
‘whereby albums started totake aver fom singles
asthe barometer of bands success. With ts
ime echoed the
‘evolutionary sound ts reverence forthe nuances
of electric Chicago bests spiritual vigourand
technical rigour che impact ofthe album was
seismic. A generat
thewake-up call of theicareers, and within a year
the Bath Blues Boom would bein falling,
guitarists had ust received
st wassimply business astsual. “The
record business was something we had no contol
‘ver he says materf
sty "But we did have
contrl oer getting our weekly quota of shows
The main focus forme wast keep the band
together —orsomelineup ofthe band —so tha
wecouldcomtinve ogo out and pay”
For Clapton, however, the Beano Album was
insanthisory: Byte timeit was released he had
edhe Bivsbreakers. Things happen
fast when an artform sata pivotal tage ofits