Date

Page.

Micunspaa ad ollen (quain

caspone and haplaid, ihucao
pollenLqnainsaxL a ade

bainutea LApOres peclucadin MargehumlLa a aa

mota colls_innile
eeul4 moissis amicuaspaxe
Hhe mickAp01asqia..

angiaspems has kuo calls

Each pollen qxains
veqetaiue cell
enexatie cal
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hapolempainsCuxagenenalyinshapa, thaugh
LseLnal h e 0shapesaaalsa and

umspoodum kuua d o oleslq nak

Callaciualytha tusonajsw4 lldayens

EXinauhich ttha aut laye nd Chiel4 com pod

ASpacopallenin
Jntinanhich isha innan louyen
avd_chieleyCompa
i

pecto-callulose

ln Angiospema pallunguaina,t hexinsis mainlu4

deriued om tapetalsulitanc chuing pAnansiis. and
intima deiwd rom ha maleameatophyk
duing
deualopmat
Mha eyina conis t o o mojuau hyenatas Aute
Cnal tho junu naXine

he haxiha can de nthnxesalund nto tua layexa

uinne endexias Onal auk oat lauen, Tka Sexins

salsomadaup otuso layens iunut laue

iun enolaxina and ukr foot lajye -

Oxina olaomade uup tu0 lata hs

an oadosaina and athoa ctum.

txiva sunfaca pollen qAins kn lean Vvaniats

paten ninasculpkuing and onamentaion
 Date.
Page

places h a exine ue
E Ohs nmo
Callac penato
hase qionsaMA
pellentube CmexgesCt A
hkoughwhicht ima
geinatiouD Dn Shqma

spaa Ona pollcn eina.

hasiza anod shapa
f p a s j a n and
CasClptuuingQnd then u u m d a t
dpenatxos Ox Gaattavonor
Orn
chaackn
eimpp0tonca hes ae skdisdaunolma Bepaai
ake
beanch botany oallsd palynoay

ollenQHainaarenot snly impoctantuh Jha

human leings Tlhey araSpuoadinha atme

bnd eak o h0sfril arclungs as akankd
elmsnt.

h pollen rains ema lants caia allangie

dikasnsandl dronckiae ajliatio i

hey a x alsa hDLa to_Casaehnonie wospat=

alisda ahomaand dechitiis ha polle
Cprauna Torthunitum CoAt Haas Cau pol
allngy Ihsead af Yanthenium cama to ndia-
Contaminas i t h imp0uted whsat-
Fateal Yellen luoins k hi Dspersat
The
Ulimateqpal Qfolispexsalollen 9mains
Yo 4eh thSpacific 3iqma to tAcarps
gerainase anol deutop male 9anetophyte
 P dsadieionv

uring this pexiod hy mut tumaln violula.and

u i u u to ing abeut wtilizatian Tha viaLiiy
ollenCpeins oliftera puon spaciu to speciss
cos Caxtain Coaal uck as súu and wluat
the polein Qains umainialle clyfon30 min.
Uh pollen Grain plauts ulonging o
Kasacakdaquminasduaed °aolauceas uonain ialda.

Deuelopmant Hal ltameophye

L0Pe-pollinaion cdoualopmant
0po is thist callo/gamatophyte geunation-
Stos gensatigg ia4atu uch a dauesopmant#
anacopheis_callad paccti

reskley a a d micAophasichChyplasm

conttsallyplacad promintnt nuelaus.

Puiar to
hsith
Hh nicuospaa
Lirst aiotic clivisian haueleus
pokihi on oluto
dacomos displacsdhpexiphral
appeanonc o_a longaCanbial vocusla..

icuospaxa nucleusthoncliuids miotica tly into tux

An obliqua ulliu laicl clounb/a
dougut nuelo
lThimforming furownequal cells-aSmallurtnatat
muchlongen
SponA wa land a

Cll ying nat to

veqetaHu cell
thagtrmaio
i deposikd araund
Alaye - c a l l o s s doseuis cotact ith h
fhacell then
Cele
 ate
Page

and
iall uicHaspa
in he Cytopladm

lanyen oliasolues Ihaenatie cell

Ihe cellulose
lenticudan oHhcoKsesna ahan
attainu ell'psocliae

n q a n a l a sh aeqetali
h a s liniedaumh
ccl Lslecd c u t r a l nucleus tthat liia
has a-
anqasellai,>-
VauolodedL ytoplasm oackad wit
ASkanek quainu lads Andproteins

mostOnqinspens tha Pollen ains anaskadL

icelid AtoeGutE a
mam he outheuct this
qeneiaii cell cliiidesPAianto H
Sma qenna ha
cluhistoncu ha anthu and Pollea quouin i s shd
a t ttuu- éslsel ctoge-

tb2Yost=pollinot on e x l o p u t
 at3.

brstpollinaion evelopmunt
aLilanakd pallen ynains axa nanslud t t h e
atuptin aca capelJytha protess calld
polinatian

thasHama t pollen quain ahsau nan and

naiaa u minutrs IEalsass h wall
huld ecoqnitien. e4etatius col Cnlayg nd

apeetuHa in tha axm

poilenhubes

polien tuerosJsetuunuiu qthu stiaa nd

xanmitingdisu hashla.

walls o/ pollenhke i tha cxensian iatine

atheu
cinsk eyoqehauspechnases asd

enztnes to_Craaiea paasa o i ety-

dralytie
isu
I t auans nsmshment o m tha tnansmitin4

th pollente.
eneuatiue ull also gHates into
Contas
apollen9tainka low
I h a p o t a plasaic
h ip thuube
p
so malk.
4enuuatiue call_dilcdssdoam
eanuclaus
gam coasiss
Omks ach
mal
ueLuaded thinshsath toplasm

Calass plgs
that a gserisi n t h polltn hule
unshserved
kas
u u q u l a n d E t a n c e s i n

LOHmad at
O