Date

Page

olounpas
fhetlse uclu
sepanat he bnayoeq nenake
uncion nd
as oinpdttnt

CARPELCNagaapanopkyeAND
THE OVULECNagp
ugaapaet.an
THE OUlsalant
mediiudla earing
hcanpel
ha naqna
0n ha ocaptacla

uis ALdua
maxgin alonq i c h dha casnpal
ans sida
o mid- i l
cal d ventxal Stuctra
is callad dousad uku

h plácomenta i u u s lies
duuulops Oul

A A kupialCapal consists o a hellowbasalswsilen

an elonaaledsyla ond tminae siqma.
T Stioma is tha ciptiua Mpot caxpal
h pollenains get locgaddaning
placantatiou

ovcu is an uimpoctant p a ta/ h lanpeL

hich Jeanu OvLLlu..

In plants Such a mango lthi ano Casheuu

Hhe OVCA4
SeLa housChnol Ovls un papru and nO
Ohicl
 tucku hOvle
OvLul is an inkaumenkol
aithin wthith
ithin utih th
eqcspQNangiAm
maiosis and megaupaxa-loumaton
ctk placa t dauelops into adesd aft tilizahon
Each OVulaALAualuCOnsists e a huclaus inveskol
Cuncl aztalk J -
i c h i t i s atacko ko_tha placanta /
tta ou0y
unctions cund visus OUula CL

Luaiclus-Iis the atalk- likasbuckna

icla attacku oplacanta

HLium- I i a the paint attochant 4 tha

ha Ovula ith tenicsulus
RapheT thu tmaikoelinalridgexmmd dy
nathuutse huson o Jnlculusi hesody-
pcalanabuop.ams ovla
sole in o

Nuwllus- s the mass paenchsnaateiun HssLLR

Ldsd dy inhqumanklE enclosa emluo Sac
ondprouidla
newishnnant o tha Cleeloping enluyo

ha amalagamaophudeakih
Sralasryoee-T i
COntainuthue99 app.anakua..

cDueiagsoOuule arhich
n mans-Thase A uley
o t hdeueloplnq _emuy
p i c lp r a k c h o n
 fuoph4d
h a pojecion the indequmanb bca
dich thpollen ula entxa
-
ovula

alaza-T+iu H placa a q i o n h a inteadumns a,

H besaA len P t haniucellu

NULAi

Em Sac Palas nula

ntingt
Hiwn
Mibhla

Vastuan sband
ida
indgv snenutavn

Matin Arobrepous ovwl

Vependina pentha shape Ond oientahian h

OVlss Cngiaspama chasifud intoAlsinhq
sireceson

1Orhotropu OVuu
ThaOYila uis enat and oluvaial an Cuwatuu
hit hmiuopkyl clistas Ord clieckd awa
h platintaThbudy of vul sstaiqhtTh
hilum.chalaza and icuoph4 aLl Liuun Sam
ia
 Late
Page.

2Anatnapos OVAle
Ovali Compleelyinuudinik tientakon
olu to ox18o uvatwmef tha eisr unitu

longikxdinalaxiseHha nuuchas isparall da tha

nilan Axis h niuopyla CAmasnsan hfa co
Cnd kulius daun kawards theplacunta.

Howan hu emluyoSae isSthraigh_he nitrophyla

And chalaza lin is nizovta axis

3Hemituopas_Ovul
baoly ovula is tuiskdonlyhayuy
uuature unteamaclia e
hat tiu olsgn
lturn Hhotaepis Oned anLnpous.

baizoutaiand
The mitnophya- Chalaza lins is
9o'o tha ina unicla a enaluuyn sac
placsdat
iSStalaht_lut hanizontal uth uk eggappanatus
Lacing awands mitnopyla.

4 CCmpyatnepou OVule

ecomu Cutmd ss0 that

a
Tae boat oevsls
chclaza come tol a . on
eitte4 Sida-
micropa
hitropyle0nd

nicl
clineedJowauds thabaa i
itnopyt_u
tha auellu.
unlcl Jecasusa h aCruatux

uan the misdle ha bod

u n i c s is atiachad Sae s
omad Jhe huo em

Th naphea /s not
Duls
 eissovo i receintres

mo a s Sttajgk

SheupHominsntCunatu
5 Amphito Avle
hbocly ouLils horse-ëhaped
C joc

and almast- becemas hors-3hae shajped.

Shsugh ajpecd
hoaA-
Lsalso Curued k a

micddle
micldle H
is_attackad_hsanha.
Th nicl

6 cinotropousCule
miuophyltocing
_ovulsis isstaaight uiH
eloMattd Cnd appea au
upwandi ha uicl is
ealiedstuuckuta

1A tompelaielyenciclas ho oUle Ln haaginning. tta

oVALlais axthotunpa t dvinq k Couma q
dulopmd t eebcomas inuexted dus to nIakna

4Ch uicls.
Miospyl Miuetrlu
Chalaa Chal

Snc
Nucellu

Chalaga.
Emba soc
Fumidek Funicle
0Lhabitfous AraTuspuu Heiluepo
 Page

Emara-SLG
NUull

Niopye Rophe
MIL
Fwide Zthalaa
Sida
Anphilnehs Cicinokepa
amalu lCyanataply
Hagaspanangenaais and eualopmant
makon mqa- spanes m aqa4paxa mnathes-

CelCallus mAaspanoqenosis

insida ha nucells _deualopinq ovula

T occ
s Cungiospums Ihs naaa dsegins u y early udun
u c a l l u s is_nst _csmpalakly urxoundid y fha-
inkaumns.

he indenc
Asingh cllsdachaspariuum dillenuahiasJn
Call nucallus hsau Ha ienopyla_eno.h axckespe
intheintennal cells. onutellus t
olilJentiakein
micopylon end

l may clinach4 unctionas

lha anchaspc0io
Aiuicdepexiclinaly
alaap.0ka mothan ull aH

pauiental Cel and aa- unu

Sute
spaangesuu celldisacty ehas
09tL Cal h
CLs asqaspaa ohneell.