Fakultas Teknik Universitas Antakusuma

UTS MEKANIKA REKAYASA IV

Kerjakan dengan metode Takabeya, Hitung dan gambar bidang Lintang, Momen, dan Normal!

Penyelesaian :
1) Menghitung angka kekakuan perbatang
4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
 kAB = = =1
𝐿 4
4𝐸𝐼 4.2𝐸𝐼
 kBC = = =2
𝐿 4
4𝐸𝐼 4.2𝐸𝐼
 kCD = = =2
𝐿 4
4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
 kDE = = =1
𝐿 4
2) Menghitung Momen Primer

−𝑞.𝐿2 𝑞.𝐿2
MAB = MBA =
12 12
−3,5 .42 3,5 .42
= =
12 12
= -4,667 tm = 4,667 tm

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−𝑃.L 𝑃.L
MBC = MBC =
8 8
−7 .4 7 .4
= =
8 8
= -3,5 tm = 3,5 tm

−𝑞.𝐿2 𝑞.𝐿2
MCD = MDC =
12 12
−3,5 .42 3,5 .42
= =
12 12
= -4,667 tm = 4,667 tm

−𝑃.L 𝑃.L
MDE = MED =
8 8
−7 .4 7 .4
= =
8 8
= -3,5 tm = 3,5 tm

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3) Menentukan Besar 𝜌 dan 𝛾

 𝜌B = 2 ( kAB + kBC ) = 2 ( 1 + 2 ) = 6

 𝜌C = 2 ( kCB + kCD ) = 2 ( 2 + 2 ) = 8

 𝜌D = 2 ( kDC + kDE ) = 2 ( 2 + 1 ) = 6

kAB 1
 𝛾 BA = = = 0,167
𝜌B 6
kBC 2
 𝛾 BC = = = 0,333
𝜌B 6
kCB 2
 𝛾 CB = = = 0,25
𝜌C 8
kCD 2
 𝛾CD = = = 0,25
𝜌C 8
kDC 2
 𝛾 DC = = = 0,333
𝜌D 6
kDE 1
 𝛾 DE = = = 0,167
𝜌D 6

4) Menghitung Perataan Momen

a) Menghitung nilai 𝜏
 𝜏B = MBA + MBC
= 4,667 + (-3,5)
= 1,667 tm
 𝜏C = MCB + MCD
= 3,5 + (-4,667)
= -1,667 tm
 𝜏D = MBA + MBC
= 4,667 + (-3,5)
= 1,667 tm

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b) Perataan Momen Rotasi

𝜏𝐵 1,667
 MB(0) = − 𝜌B =− = -0,278 tm
6
𝜏𝐶 1,667
 MC(0) = − 𝜌C = = 0,208 tm
8
𝜏𝐷 1,667
 MD(0) = − 𝜌D =− = -0,278 tm
6

Langkah Pertama :
 MB(1) = MB(0) + 𝛾BC . MC(0)
= -0,278 + (0,333. 0,208)
= -0,209 tm
 MC(1) = MC(0) + 𝛾CB . (MB(1) + ( 𝛾CD . MD(0))
= 0,208 + (0,25. ( -0,209 + (0,25. (-0,278))
= 0,086 tm
 MD(1) = MD(0) + 𝛾DC . MC(1)
= -0,278 + (0,333. 0,086)
= -0,249 tm

Langkah Kedua :
 MB(2) = MB(0) + 𝛾BC . MC(1)
= -0,278 + (0,333. 0,086)
= -0,249 tm
 MC(2) = MC(0) + 𝛾CB . (MB(2) + ( 𝛾CD . MD(1))
= 0,208 + (0,25. ( -0,249 + (0,25. (-0,249))
= 0,083 tm
 MD(2) = MD(0) + 𝛾DC . MC(2)
= -0,278 + (0,333. 0,083)
= -0,25 tm

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Langkah Ketiga :
 MB(3) = MB(0) + 𝛾BC . MC(2)
= -0,278 + (0,333. 0,083)
= -0,25 tm
 MC(3) = MC(0) + 𝛾CB . (MB(3) + ( 𝛾CD . MD(2))
= 0,208 + (0,25. ( -0,25 + (0,25. (-0,25))
= 0,083 tm
 MD(3) = MD(0) + 𝛾DC . MC(3)
= -0,278 + (0,333. 0,083)
= -0,25 tm

Langkah Keempat :
 MB(4) = MB(0) + 𝛾BC . MC(3)
= -0,278 + (0,333. 0,083)
= -0,25 tm
 MC(4) = MC(0) + 𝛾CB . (MB(4) + ( 𝛾CD . MD(3))
= 0,208 + (0,25. ( -0,25 + (0,25. (-0,25))
= 0,083 tm
 MD(4) = MD(0) + 𝛾DC . MC(4)
= -0,278 + (0,333. 0,083)
= -0,25 tm

Momen Final
 MAB = kAB (2 MA(4) + MB(4)) +MAB
= 1 (2 . 0 + (-0,25)) + (-4,667)
= -4,917 tm
 MBA = kBA (2 MB(4) + MA(4)) +MBA
= 1 (2 . (-0,25) + 0) + (-4,667)
= 4,167 tm
 MBC = kBC (2 MB(4) + MC(4)) +MBC
= 2 ( 2 . (-0,25) + 0,083) + (-3,5)
= -4,334 tm

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 MCB = kCB (2 MC(4) + MB(4)) +MCB

= 2 ( 2 . 0,083 + (-0,25)) + 3,5
= -3,332 tm
 MCD = kCD (2 MC(4) + MD(4)) +MCD
= 2 ( 2 .0,083 + (-0,25)) + (-4,667)
= -4,835 tm
 MDC = kDC (2 MD(4) + MC(4)) +MDC
= 2 ( 2 .(-0,25) + 0,083) + 4,667
= 3,833tm
 MDE = kDE (2 MD(4) + ME(4)) +MDE
= 1 (2 . (-0,25) + 0) + (-3,5)
= -4 tm
 MED = kED (2 ME(4) + MD(4)) +MDE
= 1 (2 . 0 + (-0,25)) + 3,5
= 3,25 tm

5) Analisa Free Body

a. Reaksi Perletakan :
 Batang A-B

∑𝑀B = 0
RAV . 4 – q.l.2 – MAB + MBA =0
RAV . 4 – 3,5. 4. 2 – 4,917 + 4,167 =0
RAV. 4 – 28 – 4,917 – 4,167 =0
RAV. 4 - 28,75 =0
RAV = 28,75/4 = 7,187 t

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∑𝑀A = 0
-RBV . 4 + q.l.2 – MAB + MBA =0
-RBV . 4 + 3,5. 4. 2 – 4,917 + 4,167 =0
-RBV. 4 + 28 – 4,917 – 4,167 =0
-RBV. 4 + 27,25 =0
RBV = -27,25/-4 = 6,813 t

Kontrol ∑FV = 0
RAV + RBV – (q.l) =0
7,187 + 6,813 – (3,5.4) = 0
15 - 15 =0
0 = 0 …….. ok

 Batang B-C

∑𝑀C = 0
RBV . 4 – P.L – MBC + MCB =0
RBV . 4 – 7.2 – 4,334 + 3,332 =0
RBV. 4 – 14 – 4,334 + 3,332 =0
RBV. 4 - 15 =0
RBV = 15/4 = 3,75 t

∑𝑀B = 0
-RCV . 4 + P.L – MBC + MCB =0
-RCV . 4 + 7. 2 – 4,334 + 3,332 =0
-RCV. 4 + 14 – 4,334 + 3,332 =0
-RCV. 4 + 13 =0
RCV = -13/-4 = 3,25 t

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Kontrol ∑FV = 0
RBV + RCV – P = 0
3,75 + 3,25 – 7 = 0
7–7 =0
0 = 0 …….. ok
 Batang C-D

∑𝑀D = 0
RCV . 4 – q.l.2 – MCD+ MDC =0
RCV . 4 – 3,5. 4. 2 – 4,835 + 3,833 =0
RCV. 4 – 28 – 4,835 + 3,833 =0
RCV. 4 - 28,952 =0
RCV = 28,952/4 = 7,24 t

∑𝑀C = 0
-RDV . 4 + q.l.2 – MCD + MDC =0
-RDV . 4 + 3,5. 4. 2 – 4,835 + 3,833 =0
-RDV. 4 + 28 – 4,835 + 3,833 =0
-RDV. 4 + 27,048 =0
RDV = -27,048/-4 = 6,76 t

Kontrol ∑FV = 0
RCV + RDV – (q.l) =0
7,24 + 6,76 – (3,5.4) =0
14 - 14 =0
0 = 0 …….. ok

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 Batang D-E

∑𝑀E = 0
RDV . 4 – P.L – MDE + MED =0
RDV . 4 – 7.2 – 4 + 3,25 =0
RDV. 4 – 14 – 4 + 3,25 =0
RDV. 4 – 14,75 =0
RDV = 14,75/4 = 3,69 t

∑𝑀D = 0
-REV . 4 + P.L – MDE + MED = 0
-REV . 4 + 7. 2 – 4 + 3,25 =0
-REV. 4 + 14 – 4 + 3,25 =0
-REV. 4 + 13,25 =0
REV = -13,25/-4 = 3,31 t

Kontrol ∑FV = 0
RDV + REV – P =0
3,69 + 3,31 – 7 =0
7-7 =0
0 = 0 …….. ok

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b. Perhitungan Gaya Dalam

 Bentang A-B (0 ≤ X ≤ 4)

- Lintang :
Dx = RAV – q . x
x = 0 › 7,187 – 3,5 . 0 = 7,187 t
x = 4 › 7,187 – 3,5 . 4 = -6,813 t
- Momen :
Mx = RAV. X – ½ q. x2 – MAB = 0
x = 0 › 7,187 . 0 – ½ 3,5. 02 – 4,917 = - 4,917 tm
x = 4 › 7,187 . 4 – ½ 3,5. 42 – 4,917 = - 4,169 tm
- Normal :
Nx = -
- Momen Maksimal :
Mx = RAV. X – ½ q. x2 – MAB
= 7,187 . x – ½ 3,5 . x2 -4,917
= 7,187x – 1,75x2
𝐷𝑚𝑥
= 7,187 – 3,5x
𝑑𝑥

= 7,187 – 3,5x =0
3,5x = 7,187
x = 7,187/3,5
x = 2,05 m
Mmaks = RAV. X – ½ q. x2 – MAB
= 7,187 . 2,05 – ½ 3,5 . 2,052 - 4,917
= 2,462 t/m

 Bentang B-C (0 ≤ X ≤ 4)

 Bentang B-P (0 ≤ X ≤ 2)

- Lintang :
Dx = RBV
x = 0-2 = LB – LP › 3,75 t

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- Momen :
Mx = RBV. X – MBC =0
x = 0 › 3,75 . 0 – 4,334 = - 4,334 tm
x = 2 › 3,75 . 2 – 4,334 = 3,166 tm
- Normal :
Nx = -
 Bentang P-C (0 ≤ X ≤ 2)

- Lintang :
Dx = RBV - P
x = 0-2 = LB – LP › 3,75- 7 = -3,25 t
- Momen :
Mx = RBV. (2+x) – P.x – MBC = 0
x = 0 › 3,75 . (2+0) – 7.0 – 4,334 = 3,166 tm
x = 2 › 3,75 . (2+2) – 7.2 – 4,334 = -3,334 tm
- Normal :
Nx = -

 Bentang C-D (0 ≤ X ≤ 4)

- Lintang :
Dx = RCV – q . x
x = 0 › 7,24 – 3,5 . 0 = 7,24 t
x = 4 › 7,24 – 3,5 . 4 = -6,76 t
- Momen :
Mx = RCV. X – ½ q. x2 – MCD =0
x = 0 › 7,24 . 0 – ½ 3,5. 02 – 4,835 = - 4,835 tm
x = 4 › 7,24 . 4 – ½ 3,5. 42 – 4,835 = - 3,875 tm
- Normal :
Nx = -
- Momen Maksimal :
Mx = RCV. X – ½ q. x2 – MCD
= 7,24 . x – ½ 3,5 . x2 -4,835
= 7,24x – 1,75x2 – 4,835

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𝐷𝑚𝑥
= 7,24 – 3,5x
𝑑𝑥

= 7,24 – 3,5x =0
3,5x = 7,24
x = 7,24/3,5
x = 2,07 m
Mmaks = RCV. X – ½ q. x2 – MAB
= 7,24 . 2,07 – ½ 3,5 . 2,072 - 4,835
= 2,656 t/m

 Bentang D-E (0 ≤ X ≤ 4)

 Bentang D-P (0 ≤ X ≤ 2)

- Lintang :
Dx = RDV
x = 0-2 = LD – LP › 3,69 t
- Momen :
Mx = RDV. X – MDE =0
x = 0 › 3,69 . 0 – 4 = - 4 tm
x = 2 › 3,69 . 2 – 4 = 3,38 tm
- Normal :
Nx = -
 Bentang P-C (0 ≤ X ≤ 2)

- Lintang :
Dx = RDV - P
x = 0-2 = LP – LE › 3,69 - 7 = -3,31 t
- Momen :
Mx = RDV. (2+x) – P.x – MBC = 0
x = 0 › 3,69 . (2+0) – 7.0 – 4 = 3,38 tm
x = 2 › 3,69 . (2+2) – 7.2 – 4 = -3,24 tm
- Normal :
Nx = -

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