Ge ryxCBSEguidecom 4 Compl side for CSE sds CBSE Test Paper-01 Class - 12 Physics (Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter) 1. Stopping potential in the experimental set up shown in figure is Quartz window _ s J Evacuated Photosensitive glass tube plate a 4 “« Electrons (ee a iS hy Je commie ~ dia Lawn eo a. positive potential Vg given to the plate A for which the photocurrent stops or becomes zero b. positive potential Vo given to the plate A for which the photocurrent stops increasing ¢. negative potential Vp given to the plate A for which the photocurrent stops or becames zero d. positive potential Vg given to the plate A for which the photocurrent saturates 2. Photons can be a. deflected by electric fields b. scattered c. deflected by magnetic fields d. deflected by magnetic fields 3. Ifan electron moving with a speed of 2.5x 10’ ms~? is deflected by an electric field of 1.6 kV m7! perpendicular to its circular path, then e/m for the electron will be (given radius of circlar path ~ 2.3 m) a. 1.7x10"Ckg-! b. 1.8x10"'Ckg-! c. 1.9x10"'Ckg-! Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. agGe ryxCBSEguidecom 10. A Complete aide for CBSE stdens d. 1.85x10"Ckg-! If the threshold wavelength of radiations required to eject a photoelectron from a metal surface is 6 X10~7 m, then work function of the metal is a. 3.4x107!9 J b. 35x10! J c 33x10) a. 3.6 x10" j According to the Einstein’s model stopping potential for a metal having work function @ is given by a Vo= y+ b Vo= (tv 42% c Vo= (4) v-24 Why is photoelectric emission not possible at all frequencies? Ultraviolet light is incident on two photosensitive materials having work functions W; and W,(W > Wy). In whieh case will the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons be greater? Why? The stopping potential in an experiment on photoelectric effect is 1.5 V. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted? An electron is revolving around the nucleus with a constant speed of 2. 2 x 108 m/s. Find the de-Broglie wavelength associated with it. A100 W sodium lamp radius energy uniformly in all directions. The lamp is located at the centre ofa large sphere that absorbs all the sodium light which is incident on it. The wavelength of the sodium light is 589 nm. a. What is the energy per photon associated with the sodium light? b. Atwhat rate are the photons delivered to the sphere? Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 2%Ge ryxCBSEguidecom Th. 12. 13. 14, A Complete aide for CBSE stdens The maximum kinetic energy of a photoelectron is 3eV. What is its stopping potential? Explain. Given Mp» = 1.675 x 10~*” kg(b) Obtain the de-Broglie wavelength associated with thermal neutrons at room temperature (27°C). Hence explain why a fast neutron beam needs to he thermalised with the environment before it can be used for neutron diffraction experiments. Monochromatic light of wavelength 632.8 nm is produced by a helium neon laser. The power emitted is 9.42 mW. a. Find the energy and momentum of each photon in the light beam. b. How many photons per second, on the average, arrive ata target irradiated by this beam? (assume the beam to have uniform cross-section which is less than the target area), and c. How fast does a hydrogen atom have to travel in order to have the same momentum as that of the photon? The work function for the following metals is given: Na : 2.75 eV K: 2.30 eV Mg 4.17 eV Ni :5.15 eV, Which of these metals will not give photoelectric emission for a radiation of ° wavelength 3300A from a He-Cd laser placed 1m away from the photocell? What happens if the laser is brought nearer and placed 50 cm away? ° . When a surface is irradiated with light of A = 4950A, a photocurrent appears which vanishes if a retarding potential greater than 0.6 Vis applied across the photo tube. When a different source of light is used, it is found that the critical retarding potential is changed to 1.1 V. What is the work function of the surface and the wavelength of the second source? If the photoelectrons (after emission from the source ) are subjected to a magnetic field of 10 tesla what changes will be observed in the above two retarding potentials? Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. B17Ge ryxCBSEguidecom 4 Compete gid for CHSE tnd CBSE Test Paper-01 Class - 12 Physics (Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter) Answers 1. _¢. negative potential Vo given to the plate A for which the photocurrent stops or becomes zero Explanation: The negative potential of the plate at which the photo electric current becomes zero is called stopping potential or cut-off potential. Its value is negative because some electron reach to the plate with their kinetic energy at zero potential. 2. Db. scattered Explanation: If photon strike with loosely bound electron then photoelectric effect takes place. Collision of photon with completely free electron give rise to Compton effect or Compton scattering. 3 a 17x 10"Ckg? Explanation: Electric field provide required centripetal force for circular motion B= me ev _ (25x10) m — 3B = 2axtenie 4c 33x10] Explanation: $9 = 42 = 86x19 Mxx10" _ 3.3 x 19-9 or sw Y= (4)e-% =17x10"C Kg! e e Explanation: eVo = Kmax Kmax = hy — do eVo= hv — do Yo= (t)y=% 6. Photoelectric emission is not possible at all frequencies because below the threshold frequency for photosensitive surface of different atoms emission is not possible. 7. K.E. of photoelectron = hv-W As given, W > W2 Since, W, is lesser than Wy thus the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons for the Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. idGe ryxCBSEguidecom @ S 10. 1. A Complete aide for CBSE stdens photoelectric material having work function W, will be greater. . Given, stopping potential, V = 1.5V KEyax= Vo Where, Vo = cut-off potential KEmax= 1.5 eV ). Given, v = 2.2 x 108 mis Here, m =9.1 x 1071 kg n=6.63 x 10°4kg-m*-s de-Broglie wavelength is given by d= hiv. i) Substituting all values in Eq. (i), we get _ 6.63x10-4 ~~ 91xd0 2.230% d= 3.31 x 10-?m Given, P (power) = 100 W d= 589 x 10 °m a. Energy of each photon J ‘he _ 6.63%10-8 3108 Bahy =) =~) woz? = E=3.38x 1087 b. Number of photons delivered to sphere per second Energy radiated per sec ond ns Energy of each photon P=nE 0 20 orn = sagas = 3 x 10" photons/s Given, maximum kinetic energy of photoelectron = 3eV Therefore, Maximum KE = eVp Vo = stopping potential 3eV= eV Hence, stopping potential Vo=3V Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 5/7Ge ryxCBSEguidecom 12. 13. 14. A Complete aide for CBSE stdens (b) Here, T = 27 + 273 = 300K Boltzmann's constant, k = 1.38 x 1073.7 mol-1 K+ We know, average K.E, ofneutron at absolute temperature Tis given by E = $ KT. Where k is the Boltzmann's constant. = 1.45 x 107m 00 . o Since this wavelength is comparable to interatomic spacing (~ 1A) ina crystal, therefore, thermal neutrons are suitable probe for diffraction experiments: so a high energy neutron beam should be first thermalised before using it for diffraction. Given, Wavelength, A = 632.8nm = 632.8 x 10-°m. _ _ 3x108 X ~~ 632.8x10% =4.74 x 104 Hz Frequency, v a. E=hv = 6.63 x 10“! x 4.74 x 10" =3.14x10-%S p (momentum) = 4 = S680 — 1.05 x 10-%kg mst b. Power emitted, P = 9.42 mW = 9.42 x 10-3W P=nE PB _ 9.42.10°8W Pos us 16, n= F = Se =3 x 10" photons/ sec c. Velocity of hydrogen atom _ Momentum 'p of Hy atom (mv) ~ “Mass of Hy atom (mm) 1.05x 10-27 hi 4. Su = Seams = 0.63ms (i) Work function of Na is Na = 1.92eV = 1.92 x 1.6 x 10-7 ° d = 3300A = 3300 x 107m Ba fe = 66x10 3108 = Be = Santo tt B= BbxdxI _ expe ATO 1.6109 Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 617Ge ryxCBSEguidecom . According to Einstei A Complete aide for CBSE stdens It is observed that energy of incident radiation is less than Ni and Mo but larger than Na and K. So photoemission current take place from Na and K but not from Mo and Ni. ‘Therefore, Mo and Ni will not give photoelectric emission. If the laser is brought closer the intensity of radiation increases without any change in frequency. This therefore, will not affect the result. However, photoelectric current from Na and K will increase. 's equation of photo electricity $F mnvinax = eVy = hu — vy or eVo = ie — oo where go is the work function, \ wavelength of incident light and Vois the stopping potential. For the first source, Ai = 4950A = 4950 x 10-!9m Vo =0.6V a -19 — 6.6%10-# x3.x108 2.1.6 x 10719 x 0,6 = S808 0 or 0.96 x 107! = 4 x 107 — do 7. Go = 3.04 x 10797...) 3.041071 = Tea eV ~ 19eV Let Ag be the wavelength of the second source. Given, Vf =1.1V Therefore, 1.6 x 10719 ¢ 1,1 = 26x10 3x10" _ 3.4 x 10-9 J¢from 1) Xe or 1.76 x 10°" = 18x10 _ 3 94 x 19-19 When the ejected photoelectrons are subjected to the action of a magnetic field no change in retarding potential will be observed. This is because a magnetic field does not alter the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons. The magnetic field only changes the direction of motion. Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. a