Introduction to Cloud

Computing

A study material for the students of GLS University

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

AGENDA
●
Why Cloud
●
What is Grid Computing
●
Cloud Benefits- With Example
●
Business and IT Perspective
●
Cloud and Virtualization
●
Cloud Services Requirements
●
Dynamic Cloud Infrastructure

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

WHY CLOUD?

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

When- What?

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Cloud Computing:-
Cloud Computing is on demand delivery of

– compute power

– database storage

– applications and

– other IT services

through a cloud services platform via the internet with pay-as-

you- go pricing.

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Cloud Computing:-

Cloud Computing provides developers and IT departments

with the ability to focus on what matters most and avoid
undifferentiated work like:
– procurement
– maintenance and
– capacity planning

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Cloud Computing:-

According to the official NIST definition,

"cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient,
on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable
computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage,
applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and
released with minimal management effort or service provider
interaction."

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Cloud Benefits:-

●
Access to flexible and low cost IT resources.

• Say no to large upfront investments in hardware.

• Save time with no management of hardware.

• Provision right type and size of computing resources.

• Access as many resources as needed, instantly, pay only

for what we use.

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Distributed Computing with

Example:-

A distributed system allows resource sharing, including

software by systems connected to the network. Examples of
distributed systems / applications of distributed computing :
Intranets, Internet, WWW, email. Telecommunication
networks: Telephone networks and Cellular networks.

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Grid Computing with Example:-

Grid computing is a processor architecture that combines

computer resources from various domains to reach a main
objective. In grid computing, the computers on the network
can work on a task together, thus functioning as a
supercomputer.

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Grid Computing with Example:-

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Utility Computing with Example:-

Utility computing is a service provisioning model in which a

service provider makes computing resources and
infrastructure management available to the customer as
needed, and charges them for specific usage rather than a flat
rate. Like other types of on-demand computing (such as grid
computing), the utility model seeks to maximize the efficient
use of resources and/or minimize associated costs.

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Cloud = Grid+Utility Computing :

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Cloud Architecture:-

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Cloud Architecture:-

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Cloud Characteristics:-

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Cloud Characterstics:-
Cloud computing has five properties and clarified by the National Institute of Standards
and Technology(NIST):

1. On-demand self-service, the services are available on demand, the user can get the
services at any time, all it takes is an Internet connection.
2. Broad network access, the cloud is accessed remotely over the network, while the
access to the cloud is through the internet; it means that it is accessible to its computing
capabilities, software, and hardware from anywhere.
3. Resources pooling in an independent location and resources serve a large number of
users with all their different devices and their required resources.
4. Rapid elasticity, dealing with the cloud is very easy, the user can simply reduce or
increase the capacity, and also it’s faster than the regular computing types.
5. Measured Service, the cloud systems control and reuse the resources by using
measurement capabilities and according to the type of service, these services also have
financial return, depending on usage

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Cloud Characterstics:-

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Cloud Delpoyment Model(4):-

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Public Cloud:-

Public clouds are owned and operated by companies that use them to offer rapid access
to affordable computing resources to other organisations or individuals.
With public cloud services, users don’t need to purchase hardware, software or supporting
infrastructure, which is owned and managed by provider.

 Public Cloud customers benefit from economies of scale, because infrastructure costs
are spread across all users, allowing each individual client to operate on a
Low-cost,
Pay-as-you-go model.

Another advantage of public cloud infrastructures is that they are typically larger in scale
than an in-house enterprise cloud, which provides clients with seamless, on-demand
scalability.

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Private Cloud:-

Private cloud is owned and operated by a single company that controls the way
virtualised resources and automated services are customised and used by various lines of
business and constituent groups. Private clouds exist to take advantage of many of
cloud’s efficiencies, while providing more control of resources and steering clear of multi-
tenancy.Undertaking a private cloud project requires a significant level and degree of
engagement to virtualize the business environment, and it will require the organization to
reevaluate decisions about existing resources. Private clouds are more expensive but
also more secure when compared to public clouds.

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Hybrid Cloud:-

A hybrid cloud uses a private cloud foundation combined with the strategic use of public
cloud services. The reality is a private cloud can’t exist in isolation from the rest of a
company’s IT resources and the public cloud. Most companies with private clouds will
evolve to manage workloads across data centres, private clouds and public clouds—
thereby creating hybrid clouds.Hybrid cloud architecture requires both on-premise
resources and off-site server based cloud infrastructure. By spreading things out over a
hybrid cloud, you keep each aspect of your business in the most efficient environment
possible. The downside is that you have to keep track of multiple cloud security platforms
and ensure that all aspects of your business can communicate with each other

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Community Cloud:-

A community cloud is an infrastructure shared by several organizations which supports a

specific community.A community cloud is a is a multi-tenant cloud service model that is
shared among several or organizations and that is governed, managed and secured
commonly by all the participating organizations or a third party managed service
provider.Community clouds are a hybrid form of private clouds built and operated
specifically for a targeted group. These communities have similar cloud requirements and
their ultimate goal is to work together to achieve their business objectives.

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

Cloud Delpoyment Model(4):-

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

So What is Cloud ?

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

CLOUD RESOURCES
●
https://cc-12scs24.blogspot.com/p/ppt.html
●
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/105/106105223/
●

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing

FCAIT - MSc-(IT)

THANK YOU

Prepared by : Prof. Dinesh Kalal Subject : Cloud Computing