SYNOPSIS OF B.E.

(ELECTRICAL) PROJECT

1. Name of Program : B.E. (ELECTRICAL)

2. Names of Students : ABC (Roll no)
: ABC (Roll no)
: ABC (Roll no)
: ABC (Roll no)
3. Date of Registration : 02/07/2020
4. Name of Guide :
5. Experts : Prof. S. S. Deshmukh
: Prof. K. V. Naphade
: Prof. V. R. Bharambe
: Prof. S. R. Borade
: Prof. S. M. Akolkar
: Prof. S. K. Agrawal
: Prof. V. A. Chavhan
6. Proposed Title : Development and Field Experiences of NAS Battery
Inverter for Power Stabilization of a 51 MW Wind Farm

7. Synopsis of Project Work:

7.1.Relevance:

The Wind Turbine Generator Systems (WTGSs) are considered to be one of effective approach to
solve global warming and energy issues. However, the stability of the output power generated from
WTGSs depends on the weather conditions and the natural environment, and any instability in the
power causes frequency fluctuations in the power grid. Several methods have been examined to
stabilize such fluctuations using batteries. In this paper, we describe the development of an inverter

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 using sodium sulfur (NAS) batteries to stabilize the power from a wind farm and our field experiences
indicating excellent operating performance. This system is the world’s largest constant output
stabilization system using 34 MW NAS batteries for a 51 MW wind farm at Futamata in the Tohoku
district of Japan Green energy systems like WTGSs or photovoltaic power generators are considered to
be effective approaches to solve global warming and energy issues. However, there are some issues
that should be solved before these green energy systems can we widely deployed in the power grid.
One problem is that the feeding power generated by such green energy systems into the power grid is
unstable because the stability of their output power depends on the natural environment and the
weather conditions. In particular, sudden large power changes cause fluctuations of the power grid
frequency. Therefore, power companies have not been actively installing green energy devices into their
systems. To solve this problem, various research and verification studies have been conducted for a long
time. One effective solution to these power problems is to regulate the power flow with batteries. In
particular, with NAS batteries, which allow for large-capacity power storage, it is possible to increase the
storage capacity and to achieve high-efficiency in charge/discharge cycles, as well as a long life cycle.
These days, NAS batteries are being installed as load leveling equipment in various fields. For instance,
they have been installed in automobile manufacturing factories, semiconductor fabrication plants, etc.
The field-proven performance of NAS batteries has been increasing steadily and their application areas
are expanding. In green energy fields, it is necessary to solve the power stability problem in order to
expand the installation of WTGSs. One solution is to use NAS batteries in WTGSs, and we obtained
good performance results in tests of a small WTGS in 2007. After assessing its performance, a 54 MW
WTGS plant with NAS batteries, which is the world’s largest constant-output stabilization system, was
designed and installed. After field tests.

7.2.Problem Formulation
Purpose of selection of project
• In Current Grid-connected system the stability of the output power generated from WTGSs depends
on the weather conditions and the natural environment, and any instability in the power causes
frequency fluctuations in the power grid.
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 • However, the development of an inverter using sodium sulfur (NAS) batteries to stabilize the power
from a wind farm and our field experiences indicating excellent operating performance.
• Therefore, this Project we suggest a This system is the world’s largest constant output stabilization
system using 34 MW NAS batteries for a 51 MW wind farm.

Flaws in existing systems

In Current Grid-connected system the stability of the output power generated from WTGSs depends
on the weather conditions and the natural environment and not stable.

How to Improve
we describe the development of an inverter using sodium sulphur (NAS) batteries to stabilize the
power from a wind farm and our field experiences indicating excellent operating performance.

7.3.Objectives:

The objectives of the system are-

 The technical background of the different technology possibilities.
 Identify the main parameters of a storage system.
 The electric power grid/system supporting applications.
 Regulatory aspects of the deployment.

7.4. Present Theories and Practices:

Hansen, A.D.; Rensen, P.S.; Blaabjerg, F.; Becho, J. Dynamic, The Electrical energy is a
valuable basic human need and, at the same time, a significant source of operation in corporate industries,
agriculture, organizations, activities, machinery, residences, etc. [1]. There has been a rise in demand for
electrical energy, which has forced the world to explore other alternative energy sources to meet demand,
in addition to conventional energy sources such as coal and gas [2]. Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) such
asWind and Solar renewable energy sources have had substantial growth in recent years, with large-scale
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production underway globally [2]. The Department of Energy (DOE) launched an Integrated Resource Plan
(IRP) for South Africa in collaboration with Government, Industry, Labour, Civil Society, and Eskom to plan
the implementation of a 17,800 MW renewable energy growth plan to be implemented by 2030 [3].
Forecast studies were performed in line with the IRP and, in 2017, Eskom released a study outlining the
need for up to 2 GW of additional, regular balanced energy storage within the current grid [4]. The
incorporation of RESs into the grid does not provide a constant supply of electricity, because the output
and input of RESs are variable and thus present some technical challenges to the power system. Energy
storage systems have been considered as a solution for storing and alleviating energy system challenges,
subject to the comparison of various energy storage technologies and supplier products under South
African environmental conditions, and to the identification of which products are appropriate for potential
energy
storage needs of independent power producers (IPPs) and Eskom
Y. Iijima, Y. Sakanaka, N. Kawakami, M. Fukuhara, K. Ogawa, M. Bando, T. Matsuda, The
literature reviewed confirmed that grid connected wind farms can cause fluctuations and reactive power
redistribution, which can lead to frequency fluctuation and voltage imbalance at times. The grid stability and
safety are therefore seriously threatened. The power system integrated with a renewable wind farm must be
dynamically controlled for system stability and safe operation. Recent developments in storage technology
offer an incentive for the use of renewable energies (RES) energy storage systems [6–9]. For more than a
century, conventional energy storage technologies have existed, including pumped or reservoir-based
hydro-electric facilities and lead-acid batteries. The past decade has been marked by an increasing interest
in both conventional and advanced technologies for energy storage. Advanced batteries (e.g., flow, lithium
ion, sodium–sulfur battery (NAS)), new mechanical systems based on compressed air and flywheels, and
storage
technologies based on thermal and gas (i.e., hydrogen and methane) have been given attention.

7.5. Scope of Project:

This project has a large scope as it has the following features which help in making it easy to use,
understand and modify it:

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  To Develop a MATLAB/SIMULINK Model for Development and Field Experiences of NAS Battery
Inverter for Power Stabilization of a 51 MW Wind Farm.
 To analyse results of NAS Battery Inverter for Power Stabilization of a 51 MW Wind Farm.

Proposed Work:
• The NAS battery system is connected in parallel with a wind turbine system that feeds power into a
154 kV power grid. The system ratings of the wind turbine and battery system are shown in, and the
specifications of the PCS are, the wind turbine system consists of 34 turbines generating a total
maximum power of 51 MW.
• The battery system has a capacity of 34 MW in total and is composed of 17 sets of 2 MW NAS
batteries and PCSs. Each battery system has a capacity of 2 MW with a 2.4 MW PCS. Two NAS
batteries are provided in each set for redundancy. The 17 sets of NAS batteries and PCSs are
centrally managed and controlled by a higher-level system unit.

The proposed work is planned in following phases.

Methodology for project completion
Phase I –Literature review and define problem:
In this phase, Collection of the basic information of NAS Battery Inverter for Power
Stabilization of a 51 MW Wind Farm to define the problem.
Phase II – Design and development of series capacitor high conversion ratio in MATLAB:
In this phase, NAS Battery Inverter for Power Stabilization of a 51 MW Wind Farm method in
MATLAB.
Phase III Design and development of experimental setup for the SC High conversion Ratio:
In this phase, NAS Battery Inverter for Power Stabilization of a 51 MW Wind Farm.
Phase IV- Result verification:

We will generate a MATLAB results to analyzed of NAS Battery Inverter for Power Stabilization

of a 51 MW Wind Farm

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8. Tools and Technology Used:

8.1.Tools:
8.1.1. MATLAB (2010A):

Analysis MATLAB is a high-performance language for technical computing. It integrates

computation, visualization, and programming in an easy-to-use environment where problems and
solutions are expressed in familiar mathematical notation. Typical uses include: ... Data analysis,
exploration, and visualization. Analysis tools MATLAB combines a desktop environment tuned for
iterative analysis and design processes with a programming language that expresses matrix and array
mathematics directly. It includes the Live Editor for creating scripts that combine code, output, and
formatted text in an executable notebook. MATLAB (an abbreviation of "matrix laboratory") is a
proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numerical computing environment developed
by Math Works. MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of
algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages.
Although MATLAB is intended primarily for numerical computing, an optional toolbox uses the MuPAD
symbolic engine allowing access to symbolic computing abilities. An additional package, Simulink, adds
graphical multi-domain simulation and model-based design for dynamic and embedded systems. As of
2020, MATLAB has more than 4 million users worldwide. MATLAB users come from various
backgrounds of engineering, science, and economics.

9. Expected Dates for Completion of Work:

Phase Expected Dates

Phase I 2nd January 2021

Phase II 14th March 2021

Phase III 20th May 2021

Phase IV 3rd July 2021

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10.Approximate Expenditure: 8000/-

Name (Roll No) EXAM NO Sign

ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC

DATE:
PLACE: LoGMIEER, Nashik

Prof. Prof. Prof. Dr.

S. S. Deshmukh S. S. Deshmukh Y. S. Pawar K. V. Chandratre
Guide Project Coordinator Head of Department Principal

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 References:

[1] Y. Iijima, Y. Sakanaka, N. Kawakami, M. Fukuhara, K. Ogawa, M. Bando, T. Matsuda, “NAS Batteries

Inverter for Stabilization of Wind Power”, IEEJ Power and Energy TOKYO 2009.

[2] Yukihisa Iijima, Takuo Itami, Naoko Tagashira, Tatsumi Ichioka, Toru Kato “High-Reliability and High-

Efficiency Power Supply System with UPS and NAS Energy Storage System”, JIASC-KOCHI 2008.

[3] Y. Yamada, T. Nishi, N. Kawakami, Y. Yamamoto, H. Aizawa, “A new forced air-cooling method for

parallel installed converters”, JIASC-NAGOYA 2006.

[4] Yukihisa Iijima, Naoko Tagashira, Noriko Kawakami, Kazuaki Kato, Tatsumi Ichioka, “NAS Batteries

Inverter System with Outage Compensation applying High Speed Vacuum Circuit Breaker”, JIASC-

NAGOYA 2006.

[5] N. Kawakami, Y. Iijima, K. Suzuki, Y. Yamamoto, M. Abe, Y. Tashiro, H. Aizawa, H. Takeda, H. Abe, M.

Sato. “Development and Field Experiences of Large Capacity Voltage Sag Compensation System

using NAS Batteries,” The 2005 International Power Electronics Conference, pp. 445-449, April 2005.

[6] Ma, Y.;Wu, L. A stimulation study of the dynamic power control method for VSCF doubly-fed

induction wind turbine based on Labview. In Proceedings of the 2009 World Non-Grid-Connected

Wind Power and Energy Conference, Nanjing, China, 24–26 September 2009; pp. 1–4.

[7] Paul, S.; Nath, A.P.; Rather, Z.H. A Multi-Objective Planning Framework for Coordinated Generation

from Offshore Wind Farm and Battery Energy Storage System. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 2019, 11,

2087–2097.

[8] Hansen, A.D.; Rensen, P.S.; Blaabjerg, F.; Becho, J. Dynamic Modelling of Wind Farm Grid Interaction.

Wind. Eng. 2002, 26, 191–210.

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 [9] Liu, W.; Liu, Y. Hierarchical model predictive control of wind farm with energy storage system for

frequency regulation during black-start. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2020, 119, 105893.

[10] Zarei Fard, M.T. Modelling and Control ofWind Farms Integrated with Battery Energy Storage

Systems. Ph.D. Thesis, The University of New SouthWales, Sydney, Australia, August 2017.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We must mention several individuals and organizations that were of enormous help in the

development of this work. Prof. S.S. Deshmukh, my supervisor, philosopher and personality with a Midas

touch encouraged us to carry this work. His continuous invaluable knowledgably guidance throughout the

course of this study helped us to complete the work up to this stage and hope will continue in further

research.

We are very grateful to Prof. Y. S. Pawar, for her positive cooperation and immense kindly help

during the period of work with her.

In addition, very energetic and competitive atmosphere of the Electrical Engineering Department

had much to do with this work. We acknowledge with thanks to faculty, teaching and non-teaching staff of

the department, library and Colleagues.

We sincerely thank to Dr. K.V. Chandratre, for supporting us to do this work and we are very much

obliged to him.

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