INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KHARAGPUR

SPRING EXAMINATION, Apr. 20, 2018

EE 31002: Power Systems
Number of Students (91 EE)
Time: 3 hours Marks :100

ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS (THIS PAPER IS FOUR PAGES LONG WITH SIX QUESTIONS).
INCLUDE SmT ABLE CIRCmT DIAGRAMS, PHASOR DIAGRAMS AND ASSUMPTIONS
MADE IF ANY. Thought Process to be apparent

1. From first principles show that in applying Newton Raphson Power Flow, Jacobian
can be sub divided into four sub-matrices; which can be directly obtained by inspection
from the admittance matrix by taking practical dependence of Real Power on voltage
angle 8 and Reactive Power on Voltage Magnitude V leading to Fast Decoupled power
flow(FDPF).

Consider the four bus system shown in figure 1 below.

CD
'Ill "'.04&
r;::-..P, .• jQ,
'~

'.
or

Figure 1
Impedance matrix of the system is as given below in per unit.

r .1.-j9 -2 - .If> -I -13 () i ,

Y•..• =
I -c.-j6 3.006 -.II I -O.666-:c. -I -.13 1
per unit
lI I "
-J.
0
-O.M'<ii-/2
-I-I~
U,(,f,- jll
-2-;6
-: -if· i
J -fJ

Apply guass siedel (GS) technique for 1 step of iteration and then determine potentials at
buses 2, 3 and 4; considering a flat start. Then connect a solar photovoltaic plant at bus 4
that maintains voltage obtained at the end of one iteration of GS, injecting 0.3 + jO (in pu)
power into system. Now for the modified system derive sub jacobians in applying FDPF
and estimate voltages at buses 2 and 3.
(9 + 8 + 8)

~-------------------------------- --
 11

2. Consider the system shown in figure 2. Form the Ybus and hence develop Zbus.
Generator is operating at its rated terminal voltage. A three phase bolted fault occurs at
bus 2. Determine the fault current magnitude. Also determine SCC of Circuit Breakers to
be located at buses I and 2.

25 rlVA :25 uv« 5~WA.

ia.s ~.V i3.2Jfi ''1/ 12",\
15·;~ 15;~

Figure 2

(5x4)
3. A 100-kVA, 400-volt D/230-volt Y transformer with a solidly grounded neutral is
connected between the source and line shown in figure 3. The transformer Ie akage
reactance is Xeq=0.10 per unit; winding resistances and exciting current are neglected.
Using the transformer ratings as base quantities, draw the per-unit sequence networks and
calculate the phase a source current la.
(- 4~,'t

b l., ~ l/$j,:H
u

Figure 3

Assume Vag= 230 10oV, Vbg = 230 I -1200V,Vcg = 23511150V, ZgO= 1 .0, Zgl =jl0 .0,
Zg2= j 5 .0, and that generator neutral is grounded through j 6 .0,

(15 )
 1ll

4. Sequence Bus Impedance matrices of a three phase two bus system are given as
follows:

2ba.o...::· j lUll
. [ E1
I II]
lum

0- 10."] permit
&.:J11

Determine the fault current at bus 1 for a double line fault and double line to ground fault-
Estimate the Voltage of phase "a" assuming these faults involve phases "b" and "c" in
both the cases.
(5+5)

5. For the system shown in Figure 5 draw the sequence networks.

o
X,.0..1
0..1
X4:Jt:

X" = O.QQ. X; =0.1

Xf=O.1
Xfl=O.1

Figure 5

Determine the fault current if a line to ground fault at bus 2 takes place through a fault
impedance of 1 Q. Values in Figure 5 are on 100 MV A base and a base voltage of 765
kV on the line. -

(10+5 Marks)
 IV

6.A) A three-phase, 50-Hz, 1000-MY A, 33-kV, 6-pole steam turbine-generating unit has
an H constant of 8 p.u.-s. Determine: (a) (J)synand comsyn(b)
; the kinetic energy in joules
stored in the rotating masses at synchronous speed; (c) the mechanical angular
acceleration am and electrical angular acceleration a if the unit is operating at
synchronous speed with an accelerating power of 750 MW.

B)The generating unit is initially operating at Pmpu = Pepu = 0.8 per unit, co= co syns and
8 = 10° when a fault reduces the generator electrical power output by 60%. Determine the
power angle 8 five cycles after the fault commences. Assume that the accelerating power
remains constant during the fault: Also assume that co(t)pu = 1.0 in the swing equation

(7 + 8 Marks)

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