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Microbioz, February 2021: India
Microbioz, February 2021: India
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Cover Story 10
Future Hospitals: New therapy approaches for the patient
Featured Article
Combined heart and lung transplant and Bilateral lung transplant gives new 12
lease of life to two patients at Aster Hospitals, Bangalore
Business News 21
Philips highlights central role of healthcare in the
home at CES Digital 2021
Product Launches 35
Zeiss Enhances Field Emission SEMs for Sub-nanometer Imaging, Analytics
Microbioz India, February 2021
Microbioz India, February 2021
ebulization is a common and alternative method of drug
delivery to the lungs. It is largely used in clinical settings for
the treatment of acute respiratory ailments as well as for the
long-term treatment of obstructive airway diseases such as
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, cystic fibrosis
and bronchiectasis.
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Neither the Microbioz India nor its publishers nor anyone else involved in
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format) or the materials contained therein, assumes any liability or responsibility
for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information provided in the
Microbioz India Magazine (in printed, web or CD format), nor shall they be liable
for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages
arising out of the use of the Microbioz India magazine. Microbioz India, February 2021
Microbioz India, February 2021
Cover Story
Nebulization
is Safe, Say Experts
uring these unprecedented times, a Dr G C Khilnani from Delhi, Dr Neeraj Gupta
D
lot of misconceptions have arisen from Ajmer and Dr Indranil Halder from Kolkata
related to lung health and its are other co-authors.
treatment, including the role and Nebulization therapy has been frequently used for
use of nebulisation therapy. In view controlling acute asthma attacks, chronic
of this, Indian Chest Society (ICS), obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
the apex body of pulmonologists in
exacerbations, and for home maintenance
India, appointed a task force to gather all the
updated available evidence to come out with a
treatment for respiratory diseases like cystic
guidance document for physicians. The said fibrosis, bronchiectasis, etc. Nebulizers are useful
guidance was recently made available online ahead in patients who are unable to use an inhaler (such
of print. as elderly patients) or need a large dose of an
The released guidance document talks about inhaled medication.
nebulization during the pandemic, not only in the The authors clarified that nebulization is
hospital but also at home. The lead and categorized as low to medium risk as far as Covid
corresponding author of this clinical commentary 19 spread is concerned.
is Dr Rajesh Swarnakar from Nagpur while Prof
A
vibrating mesh aerosol drug delivery humidifier2 (Figure 1).
systems which can be used inline during While the Ultrasonic nebuliser efficiency is
any type of respiratory support including comparable to the Aerogen Solo at the Y, there are
mechanical ventilation, high frequency many limitations with the device which include an
oscillatory ventilation (HFOV), non- inability to aerosolise viscous solutions, heat
invasive ventilation (NIV), continuous positive generation which can degrade some solutions and
airway pressure (CPAP) and High Flow Nasal large residual volumes21. Furthermore, the use of
Cannula (HFNC)1-4, 7, 20, 23. ultrasonic nebulisers is now minimal in the
hospitals.
Figure 1: Comparison of drug deposition after aerosol therapy through a ventilation circuit with standard small volume
nebulisers, ultrasonic and the Aerogen Solo. The position of the nebuliser tested included: at the wye and before the
humidifier (closer to the ventilator). In this paediatric model of mechanical ventilation with bias flow the Aerogen Solo
outperforms both small volume nebulisers in both positions in the ventilator circuit. *p<0.001. Adapted from 2.
The Aerogen Solo utilises active vibrating mesh This difference in aerosol deposition related to
technology, where energy applied to the vibrational positioning was originally studied by Ari et al. and
element, causes vibration of each of the 1000 demonstrated improved deposition when the
funnel shaped apertures within the mesh. The mesh Aerogen Solo was placed before the humidifier
acts as a micropump drawing liquid through the compared to at the wye with both adult and
holes producing a low velocity aerosol optimised paediatric settings when utilising a bias flow1;
for targeted drug delivery to the lungs. without bias flow improved aerosol deposition was
noted when the nebuliser was positioned closer to
The Aerogen device can deliver 9 times more the patient22.Physiological lung dose was studied in
aerosol dose compared to standard small volume- an infant animal model, where quantification of
nebuliser during mechanical ventilation2, and radiolabelled aerosol was measured after inhalation
outperforms all standard small volume nebulisers through a ventilator circuit, tested with both a small
when positioned at both the wye (proximal to the volume nebuliser and the Aerogen Pro.
“The science of
genomics and
metabolic disorders
was rapidly evolving
which further facilitated
diagnostics and
therapeutics of
undiagnosed diseases
thus we had a whole
new world of Rare
Diseases unfolding.”
Here I am sharing an Interview Dr. Ashok Gupta, Professor of Pediatrics, Incharge Rare Disease,
with Dr. Ashok Gupta, SMS Medical College, Jaipur
Professor of Pediatrics,
Incharge Rare Disease, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India
What prompted you to become a doctor & why did How do you like to be recognized for your hard
you choose this specialization? work?
Human physiology always fascinated me, as a There is no specific modality of getting to be
young student I dreamt of understanding the recognized in some instances it is just a small social
variables that produced different clinical responses appreciation or it may be that i get nominated to
amongst different individuals and also how important decision making body on Rare Diseases,
suffering could be minimized. After doing my any major journal publishing my case report and
specialization in Pediatrics, I was exposed to a lot above all the smile on the face of my patients and
of undiagnosed diseases which became the starting their families.
point of my tilt towards Rare Diseases.
How do you try and create a great patient
The science of genomics and metabolic experience?
disorders was rapidly evolving which For a great patient experience i would spend time
further facilitated diagnostics and to research to reach to a good diagnosis which also
therapeutics of undiagnosed diseases thus involves multiple organizations teaming up to
provide free or subsidized investigational cost. Also
we had a whole new world of Rare coordinate the access to treatment at an affordable
Diseases unfolding. price.
Thus, the novelty and the challenges brought me What is a rare disease and how does it affect
into this specialty. patients?
A rare disease is one which affects very few people,
there are over 7000 rare diseases.
odrej & Boyce, the flagship company The mRNA-based Covid 19 vaccines are extremely
About Stryker
Each patient’s bone anatomy is different, and Stryker is one of the world’s leading medical technology companies
arthritis further tends to alter the diseased joint. In and, together with its customers, is driven to make healthcare
case of a knee or hip surgery, Mako System’s better. The company offers innovative products and services in
software helps create a 3D model of the diseased Orthopaedics, Medical and Surgical, and Neurotechnology and
joint based on the patient’s CT scan. The software Spine that help improve patient and hospital outcomes. More
information is available at stryker.com.
then allows creating a personalized virtual surgical
plan for each patient, based on their specific disease
condition.
L&T financial services, Marico, Hexaware Technologies,Tata Realty, Denave India, and Telus
International are among the companies that have availed the Practo plans for their
workforce
A
company operating a fully automated dedication and hard work over these past five years,
drug discovery platform, celebrated its combined with guidance from experienced and
5th anniversary on the 4th of February. insightful advisors and board members.
Over the
past five
years, Arctoris has
grown from a
technology startup to a
globally operating
company delivering
integrated drug
discovery projects with
partners on three
continents from its
headquarters in Oxford
and its Asia-Pacific hub
in Singapore. On the
occasion of its 5th
anniversary, Arctoris
unveiled its new and
expanded, next-
generation robotic platform, Ulysses.
We are looking forward to the next five years,
Arctoris was founded in 2016 by Martin-Immanuel which will see even greater change and accelerated
Bittner MD DPhil (CEO) and Tom Fleming growth, toward a future where treatments and cures
MChem (COO), as the world’s first fully automated can be generated at a fraction of the time and cost,
drug discovery platform. Through end-to-end and we are privileged to play our role in building
automation, the company’s unique technology that future”
platform rapidly delivers reliable, reproducible, and
fully auditable datasets enabling better decision- Having strengthened its team over the past few
making early in the drug discovery process. years with several high-profile hires and Advisory
Board appointments, the company has recently
Looking back at the past five years, the company’s announced partnerships with Insilico
CEO Dr Martin-Immanuel Bittner said “The drug Medicine and Syntekabio, while further expanding
discovery ecosystem is evolving rapidly, and the key its operations globally.
to success is having access to the right data at the
right time, to progress the right projects towards Arctoris invited media representatives to an
the clinic. Arctoris plays an important role in exclusive, virtual press event to celebrate its
enabling true data-driven drug discovery globally, anniversary,
by generating the data that powers decisions in
The event featured a presentation by Martin-
biotech and pharma companies on three
Immanuel Bittner outlining the history of Arctoris
continents.”
and trends in the drug discovery market, followed
Tom Fleming, COO of Arctoris, added “Drug by a presentation and live tour of Ulysses by Tom
discovery is undergoing a rapid digital Fleming.
metamorphosis, and Ulysses plays a central
The Chairman of the Board, Dr Vishal Gulati,
catalytic role in that transformation.
echoed the founders’ enthusiasm: “Five years ago,
“At Binx we consider evidence-based care and “The development of this new platform
consumer convenience central to all we do,” says marks a critical step in our collective
Jeffrey Luber, Binx Health’s chief executive officer.
“Today’s announcement is a win-win-win for
journey to halt the spread of covid-19,”
clinics, patients, and the public health and we are says Derek Thomson, CEO of AnteoTech.
especially proud of this new distribution “By leveraging many years of expert insight
partnership for national reach.” in the form of our AnteoBind europium
For more information, visit Binx Health. nanoparticle technology and applying it to
Featured image: A first-of-kind FDA-cleared this unique challenge, we’re enabling
infectious disease platform, the binx io enables detection of the lower viral particle levels
diagnosis and treatment of chlamydia and seen in earlier stages of covid-19
gonorrhea to take place in a single visit. (Courtesy:
Binx Health)
infection—levels which aren’t detectable
with current gold-based diagnostics. As a
AnteoTech Developing POC result, we’re opening the possibility for
Lateral Flow Tests for Covid-19 better clinical decision-making and earlier
and Influenza direction of patients into quarantine to
curtail disease spread.”
For more information, visit AnteoTech.
R
oche today announced it has obtained
experience.”
the CE
mark for its
new SARS-CoV-
2 Rapid Antigen Test Nasal.
The test will be available in
countries accepting the CE
mark by mid-February 2021.
In comparison to the
existing Roche SARS-CoV-2
Rapid Antigen Test, the
SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen
Test Nasal collects the
sample from the front area
of the nose instead of the nasopharynx, resulting in
a simplified and faster testing procedure. The launch is a partnership with
This testing method can help reduce overall
SD Biosensor Inc., with whom Roche has
patient discomfort, particularly in sensitive
individuals such as children, elderly people and/or also launched a SARS-CoV-2 Rapid
people with disabilities. Antibody Test in July and a SARS-CoV-2
Rapid Antigen Test in September 2020. SD
Biosensor, is currently preparing to submit
an Emergency Use Authorisation (EUA) to
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA).
The test is the latest addition to Roche's
Besides being less invasive, the test also provides
comprehensive COVID-19 portfolio to
patients with the option to self-collect their nasal
sample under the supervision of a healthcare support healthcare systems in diagnosing
professional. SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Through reduced physical contact, this method of For more information: Roche
testing can help to decrease the risk of exposure to
the virus for healthcare professionals. Whether the
test could also be used without supervision of a
healthcare professional will depend on local
regulatory requirements.
O
wlstone Medical, Cambridge, UK, supplement the Breath Biopsy Omni Assay. It will
introduced the Respiratory Diseases be used by pharmaceutical and academic/clinical
Research Use Only (RUO) Panel. The research clients to support therapeutic
breath biomarker panel, which is now development through characterization of disease
commercially available, is intended to support endotypes and monitoring response to therapy, and
research to distinguish between different types of to better understand the onset, development, and
chronic inflammatory airway diseases including exacerbation of disease.
asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD), and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), Building from this panel, an in vitro diagnostic
and to facilitate better therapeutic decision making (IVD) is intended to be developed to support
treatment decision making through
patient stratification and monitoring of
therapeutic response.
“The Respiratory Diseases RUO Panel
is the first to be commercially launched
by Owlstone Medical and opens an
important new phase in the application
of breath to address areas of high
clinical need,” says Billy Boyle, co-
founder and CEO at Owlstone
Medical.
and monitoring.
Owlstone Medical’s Respiratory Diseases RUO “Building on our recent announcement on
Panel consists of a set of biologically relevant the use of limonene as an EVOC probe in
volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that have been NASH/NAFLD, this panel further validates
linked to inflammatory respiratory diseases and can
be easily collected on breath to enable direct our strategy of identifying promising
characterization of disease biology in the lungs by biomarkers from multiple sources including
non-invasively sampling the airways. endogenous discovery, EVOC probes, and
in-licensing. We look forward to making
further announcements as our robust test
pipeline continues to develop.”
For more information, visit Owlstone Medical.
AnteoTech’s AnteoBind
Technology Supports
Covid-19 Home Test