TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
KHWOPA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
LIBALI-8, BHAKTAPUR, NEPAL

FINAL YEAR PROJECT DEFENSE PRESENTATION

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF

MULTISTOREY BUILDING
PROJECT MEMBERS PROJECT SUPERVISOR
RUPESH SAPKOTA 23113 (KCE074BCE064) Dr. CHANDRA KIRAN KAWAN
SHRAWAN TANDUKAR 23126 (KCE074BCE077) ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
SUMAN SUNAR 23135 (KCE074BCE086)
KHWOPA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
SUSHRUT GAUTAM 23138 (KCE074BCE089)
YUBRAJ PUDASAINI 23145 (KCE074BCE096)
4/15/2022
CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Objectives & Scopes
 Salient features of the Project
 Methodology
 Preliminary Design
 Load Assign & Analysis
 Design & Detailing of Structural Elements
 Discussion & Conclusion
 References

2
INTRODUCTION
 Need of shelter with human evolution for protection from
External environment.
 Temporary shelter at initial, afterwards permanent houses
and formation of society occurred.
 Atpresent, there is limited land to construct houses, so use
of Multistorey building is necessary.
 Multistorey buildings are subjected to wind load, Seismic
load etc.

3
OBJECTIVES
To analyze and design multistorey RCC building for earthquake
resistant design.
Detailing of Structural elements.

4
SCOPES
 Preliminary design of structural element.
 To calculate Base Shear & Lateral Loads.
 To be familiar with structural analysis software like ETABS.
 Design and Detailing of Sections.
 To minimize loss of life and properties by constructing Earthquake resistant building.

5
SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT
Building Type: Multistorey RC-SMRF building

Seismic Zone: V

Plinth Area: 554.447 m2

No. of storey: Basement + 10 Storey + Roof

Total height of structure: 35.2044m

Foundation Type: Raft Foundation

Analysis Tool: ETABS 2019

6
CODES USED
S.N. CODES

1 IS 456: 2000
2 IS 1893(Part 1): 2016
3 IS 13920: 1993
4 SP16 & SP34
5 IS 875(Part 1): 1987
6 IS 875(Part 2): 1987
7 IS 2950(Part 1): 1981

7
 METHODOLOGY
Project Selection

Drawing Collection Data Collection

Preliminary Design

Modeling in ETABS
Load calculation
2019

Assigning Load and Analyzing

Output from ETABS 2019 (SF, BM) and

Detail design & Drawing of structural Report Writing
members
4/15/2022 8
 14-Apr-21 03-Jun-21 23-Jul-21 11-Sep-21 31-Oct-21 20-Dec-21 08-Feb-22

Group & Title Decision 7 18-Apr-21

Workflow Schedule
Pre-proposal preparation 3 25-Apr-21

Literature Review & Proposal 14 28-Apr-21

Codes and Reports Review 12-May-21 4

Preliminary Design Work 15-May-21 11

Load Calculation 05-Jun-21 35

Base Shear Calculation 10-Jul-21 11

Modeling in ETABS 02-Aug-21 30

Analysis & Exam Break 01-Sep-21 92

Slab Design 02-Dec-21 15

Staircase Design 17-Dec-21 15

Column Design 30-Dec-21 15

Lift Wall Design 20-Jan-22 7

Beam Design 27-Jan-22 15

Basement Wall 27-Jan-22 15

Shear Wall 11-Feb-22 15

Footing 11-Feb-22 15

Report Writing 07-Feb-22 20

9
ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING

Basement Plan
Column Layout
10
ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING

G+0 Plan
G+1 to G+8 Plan 11
ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING 1
A 1
A
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1.14 3.11 1.99 2.36 2.59 1.84 3.26 1.68

A A A A

W5

6.20
6.20
B B B B

21.82

5.94
5.94
19.84

21.89
C C C C
DN

W7

7.70
7.70
2 2
UP B B

D D D D

5.94

E E
6.20

F F

1.14 5.11 4.95 5.11 1.14 1.14 5.11 4.95 5.11 1.14
17.45 17.45

1 2 3 4 G9 Plan 1 2 3 4
Roof Plan 12
 ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING
F E D C B A 1 2 3 4

A B C D E F 4 3 2 1
49.000

West Elevation North Elevation East Elevation South Elevation

13
PRELIMINARY DESIGN
Deflection control criteria
Slab (IS 456:2000 Cl.23.2.1)
L/d ≤ αλγβ
 150mm

Short axially loaded members

Column (IS 456:2000 Cl.39.3)
Pu = 0.4×fck×Ac + 0.67×fy×Asc
 700mm × 700mm

Beam Deflection control criteria

(IS 456:2000 Cl.23.2.1)
 Primary Beam: 700mm × 400mm L/d ≤ αλγβ
 Secondary Beam: 400mm × 250mm

14
LOAD CONSIDERED

Dead Load

Earthquake Live Load as

Load as per IS per
1893
IS 875 Part II

Load Combination: According to Cl.6.3 of IS 1893:2016

15
IRREGULARITY CHECK
References S.N. Calculations Results
IS 1893:2016 1 Re-entrant corners Irregularity
Table 5 ii Projection length in X-direction A=0m
Fig 3b Projection length in Y-direction A=0m
Building dimension parallel to A,
Regular
In X-Direction, L=18.0399m
In Y-Direction, L=32.6786m
In X-Direction, A/L= 0 <0.15
In Y-Direction A/L= 0<0.15
IS 1893:2016 2 Vertical Geometric Irregularity
Table 6 iii Projection length G-9, L1 = 31.988m
Regular
Fig 4c Projection length G-8, L2=31.978m
L2<1.25L1
IS 1893:2016 3 Mass Irregularity
Table 6 ii Seismic wt. at Floor level
Fig 4b First Floor (F1) =7527.499kN Regular
Second Floor (F2) =8428.927kN
1.5F1>F2
IS 1893:2016 4 Stiffness Irregularity
G+9 Floor (K0x) =15228663.54
Top Floor (K1x) =13764368.97
Table 6 i Regular
G+9 Floor (K0y) =8565006.98
Top Floor (K1y) =7070712.41
K0>K1
IS 1893:2016 5 Torsional Irregularity
Table 5 i For all floor, Δmax < 1.5 Δmin Regular 16
BASE SHEAR CALCULATION
SN Reference Parameters Symbol Values Remarks

Dx 15.1638
1 Base Dimension (m)
Dy 31.9786
2 Height of Building (m) h 32.004
IS 1893:2016
3 (Cl.6.4.2.1) Zone Factor Z 0.36 Zone V
(Table 3)
IS1893:2016 Apartment with
4 (Cl.7.2.3)
Importance Factor I 1.2
occupancy > 200
IS1893:2016
5 (Cl.7.2.7)
Response Reduction Factor R 5 RC SMRF
IS1893:2016 Tax 0.74
6 (Cl.7.6.2)
Time Period (s)
Tay 0.509
T = 0.09h /√d

X-direction 1.8386 (Sa/g) = 1.36/T for

IS1893:2016 Average Response Acceleration
7 (Cl.6.4.2) Coefficient (Sa/g)
0.55<T<4 and = 2.5 for
Y-direction 2.5 0.1<T<0.55

IS1893:2016 Ahx 0.0794

8 (Cl.6.4.2)
Design Seismic Coefficient Ah = (Z/2)(I/R)(Sa/g)
Ahy 0.108
IS1893:2016 X-direction 6495.482
9 (Cl.7.2.1)
Base Shear (kN) V=Ah×W
Y-direction 8831.922
17
LATERAL FORCE CALCULATION
Seismic Weight
Floor Height (m) Wi×hi2 Wi×hi2/Σ(Wi×hi2) Qxi (kN) Qyi(kN)
(kN)

Top 4046.5274 32.004 4144680.068 0.14096 915.628 1244.982

G+9 8324.7157 28.804 6906578.511 0.23490 1525.778 2074.603

G+8 8786.9995 25.603 5760087.744 0.19591 1272.499 1730.220

G+7 8786.9995 22.403 4410067.179 0.14999 974.257 1324.699
G+6 8786.9995 19.202 3240049.356 0.11020 715.781 973.249
G+5 8786.9995 16.002 2250034.275 0.07653 497.070 675.867
G+4 8786.9995 12.802 1440021.936 0.04898 318.125 432.555
G+3 8786.9995 9.601 810012.339 0.02755 178.945 243.312
G+2 8786.9995 6.401 360005.484 0.01224 79.531 108.139
G+1 7896.8128 3.200 80883.580 0.00275 17.869 24.296
Total (Σ) 81777.0520 29402420.473 6495.482 8831.922

18
STOREY SHEAR (kN)
915.628 1244.982
2441.406 3319.585

3713.905 5049.805

4688.162 6374.504

5403.943 7347.753
5901.013 8023.620

6219.138 8456.175

6398.083 8699.487
6477.614 8807.626

6495.482 8831.922
X-direction Y-direction 19
SCALING OF BASE SHEAR
Scale Factor = Ig/2R
Initial Condition g = 9806.65 mm/s2
Output Case Case Type Step Type FX (kN) FY (kN)
EQx LinStatic -6850.623 0.000
EQy LinStatic 0.002 -9314.853
RSx LinRespSpec Max 3591.132 308.592
RSy LinRespSpec Max 314.286 3557.363
Multiplication factor (Ux) =1.908
Multiplication factor (Uy) =2.618

Scaling Base Shear as per Cl 7.7.3 of IS1893:2016 (Part 1)

Output Case Case Type Step Type FX (kN) FY (kN)
EQx LinStatic -6850.623 0.000
EQy LinStatic 0.002 -9314.853
RSx LinRespSpec Max 6850.624 588.686
RSy LinRespSpec Max 822.949 9314.851
20
MODAL VERIFICATION
Case Item Type Item Static (%) Dynamic (%)

Modal Acceleration UX 100 99.37

Modal Acceleration UY 100 99.04
Modal Acceleration UZ 100 96.55

No of Modes considered: 35 Remarks

Contribution of first 3 modes for each principal direction > 65% IS 1893:2016 Table 6 vii

Difference in time period of two principal plan = 11.305% > 10% IS 1893:2016 Table 6 vii

Maximum Drift: 0.002671 < 0.004 IS 1893:2016 (Part 1), Cl. 7.11.1

21
FIRST THREE MODES OF VIBRATION

22
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND ETABS OUTPUT

3D Finite Element Modelling Axial Force Diagram 1.5(DL + LL)

23
Bending Moment M3-3 Diagram 1.5(DL + LL) Shear Force V2-2 Diagram 1.5(DL + LL)

24
 DESIGN AND DETAILING
Grade of Concrete (fck): M25 Grade of Steel (fy): Fe500

25
BEAM
 Flexuralmember which distributes the vertical load to the column and resist the
bending moment.
 Mode of deflection is primarily by bending.
 Effective Cover: 50mm in Primary Beam
: 40mm in Secondary Beam

Primary Beam Width (B) = 400mm D

Depth (D) = 700mm

B
Secondary Width (B) = 250mm
Beam Depth (D) = 400mm
26
BEAM
DETAILING OF BEAM REINFORCEMENT
Support reinforcement Mid Reinforcement Shear Reinforcement
Beam Type
Top Bar Bottom Bar Top Bar Bottom Bar At Support At Mid
2 legged 2 legged
Primary
6-25mm ϕ 3-25mm ϕ 3-25mm ϕ 3-25mm ϕ 8mm ϕ @ 8mm ϕ @
X-axis
100mm c/c 250mm c/c
2 legged 2 legged
Primary
6-25mm ϕ 3-25mm ϕ 3-25mm ϕ 3-25mm ϕ 8mm ϕ @ 8mm ϕ @
Y-axis
100mm c/c 250mm c/c
2 legged 2 legged
Secondary
2-12mm ϕ 2-12mm ϕ 2-12mm ϕ 4-12mm ϕ 8mm ϕ @ 8mm ϕ @
Beam
85mm c/c 175mm c/c

27
DETAILING OF BEAM
1 2 3 4

8mm φ @ 250mm c/c

8mm φ @ 250mm c/c 8mm φ @ 250mm c/c

1090 1090 1050 1050 1090 1090

A B A A B A A B A
1420

A B A A B A A B A
1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300

8mm φ @ 100mm c/c 8mm φ @ 100mm c/c 8mm φ @ 100mm c/c

5105.4 4953.0 5105.4

Longitudinal Section of Primary Beam along X-X axis

6 nos. 25mm φ 3 nos. 25mm φ

2-legged 8mm φ 2-legged 8mm φ

700
700

3 nos. 25mm φ 3 nos. 25mm φ

400 400

SECTION AT A-A SECTION AT B-B 28

 DETAILING OF BEAM
A B C D E F

8mm φ @ 8mm φ @ 8mm φ @ 100mm c/c 8mm φ @ 8mm φ @

100mm c/c 100mm c/c 100mm c/c 100mm c/c
1365 1365 1300 1300 1740 1740 1300 1300 1365 1365

A B A A B A A B A A B A A B A
1420

A B A A B A A B A A B A A B A

1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300

8mm φ @250mm c/c 8mm φ @250mm c/c 8mm φ @250mm c/c 8mm φ @250mm c/c 8mm φ @250mm c/c

6197.6 5943.6 7696.2 5943.6 6197.6

Longitudinal Section of Primary Beam along Y-Y axis

6nos.-25mm φ 3nos.-25mm φ

2 legged 8mm φ 2 legged 8mm φ

700

700
3nos.-25mm φ 3nos.-25mm φ

400 400

SECTION AT A-A SECTION AT B-B 29

DETAILING OF BEAM
1 2 3 4
8mm φ @ 175mm c/c 8mm φ @ 175mm c/c 8mm φ @ 175mm c/c
720 720 720 720 720 720
A B A A B A A B A

A B A A B A A B A
510 765 745 745 765 510

8mm φ @ 85mm c/c 8mm φ @ 85mm c/c 8mm φ @ 85mm c/c

5105.4 4953.0 5105.4

Longitudinal Section of Secondary Beam

2 nos. 12mm φ 2 nos. 12mm φ

2 legged 8mm φ 2 legged 8mm φ

400
400

2 nos. 12mm φ 4 nos. 12mm φ

250 250

SECTION AT A-A SECTION AT B-B 30

DETAILING OF BEAM
C D

Zone for
L/3 = 2315 Splicing of Top Bar L/3 = 2315
1420

Zone for Zone for

2d =1300.00 Splicing Splicing 2d = 1300.00
Bottom Bar Bottom Bar
L = 6946.20

TYPICAL LAP DETAIL OF BEAM

31
COLUMN
 Vertical load-bearing members that mainly carries compressive loads.
 Transfers the load safely from superstructures to the foundation.
 For section, design moments and design axial loads are obtained from ETABS 2019.

DETAILING OF COLUMN REINFORCEMENT

Shear Reinforcement
Column: D2 Column Size Reinforcement
General Near Joints At Lapping
G+8, G+9 4-16ϕ 24-16ϕ
G+7 4-20ϕ 24-20ϕ
750 × 750
G+6 4-25ϕ 24-20ϕ
G+3, G+4, G+5 Effective 4-25ϕ 24-25ϕ 8ϕ @ 250mm c/c 8ϕ @ 75mm c/c 8ϕ @ 125mm c/c
G+2 Cover = 65mm 4-28ϕ 24-25ϕ
G+1 4-28ϕ 24-28ϕ
G+0, Basement 4-32ϕ 24-32ϕ
32
 750
80

750
135
°

28 -25 φ
1:6
DETAILING OF COLUMN

Special Confining Reinforcement

8φ @ 75mmc/c.
Sectional Detail of Column Reinforcement

Lo Lo
750 750

625
Joint Reinforcement 8φ @ 125mm c/c
8φ @ 75mmc/c. in lap zone
G+5
G+6

33
DETAILING OF COLUMN
S.N. Column of Floor Column Detail (D2) Shape of Lateral Ties
750 x 750

1 Basement to G+0 28-32φ

2 G+1 16-32φ 12-25φ

3 G+2 12-32φ 16-25φ

4 G+3 to G+5 28-25φ

5 G+6 16-25φ 12-16φ

6 G+7 12-25φ 16-16φ

7 G+8 to G+9 28-16φ

34
 Special Confining Reinforcement
8φ @ 75mmc/c.

8φ @ 150mm c/c
Lo Lo Lo
375 750 750 750

300
300
950
8φ @ 250mm c/c Joint Reinforcement
1300 8φ @ 75mmc/c.
G+0

Basement

Special Confining Reinforcement

8φ @ 75mmc/c.

Lo Lo Lo Lo
DETAILING OF COLUMN

750 750 750 750

1000 1000
8φ @ 125mm c/c Joint Reinforcement 8φ @ 125mm c/c Joint Reinforcement
in lap zone 8φ @ 75mmc/c. in lap zone 8φ @ 75mmc/c.
Longitudinal Section
G+1
G+2

Special Confining Reinforcement

8φ @ 75mmc/c.

Lo Lo Lo Lo
750 750 750 750

1000 1000
8φ @ 125mm c/c Joint Reinforcement 8φ @ 125mm c/c Joint Reinforcement
in lap zone 8φ @ 75mmc/c. in lap zone 8φ @ 75mmc/c.
G+3
G+4

35
 Special Confining Reinforcement
8φ @ 75mmc/c.

Lo Lo Lo Lo
750 750 750 750

1000 625
8φ @ 125mm c/c Joint Reinforcement 8φ @ 125mm c/c Joint Reinforcement
in lap zone 8φ @ 75mmc/c. in lap zone 8φ @ 75mmc/c.

G+5
G+6

Special Confining Reinforcement

8φ @ 75mmc/c.

Lo Lo Lo Lo
750 750 750 750
DETAILING OF COLUMN

625 625
8φ @ 125mm c/c Joint Reinforcement 8φ @ 125mm c/c Joint Reinforcement
Longitudinal Section
in lap zone 8φ @ 75mmc/c. in lap zone 8φ @ 75mmc/c.
G+7
G+8

Special Confining Reinforcement

8φ @ 75mmc/c.

Lo Lo Lo
750 750 750

625 625
8φ @ 125mm c/c Joint Reinforcement 8φ @ 125mm c/c Joint Reinforcement
in lap zone 8φ @ 75mmc/c. in lap zone 8φ @ 75mmc/c.
G+9

36
Top Floor
SLAB
 Plateelement forming floor and roofs of buildings.
 Supported by Beam, Column and Walls.
 Carries and Transfers loads primarily by flexure.

DETAILING OF SLAB REINFORCEMENT

Diameter of
Span Depth Spacing
Bars
Shorter Span (Top & Bottom) 8mm ϕ 250mm c/c
150mm
Longer Span (Top & Bottom) 8mm ϕ 250mm c/c

 Since all edge are continuous there is no need of Torsional reinforcement.

 Effective Cover = 25mm
37
DETAILING OF SLAB Y Y
1146 5105 4953 5105 1674 1146 5105 4953 5105 1674

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

1855

1855
A A A A

770
770

470

470
930

930
1270 1230 1270
1540 770 1490 750 1540 770

1270 1230 1270 770 1540 750 1490 770 1540

930
770 770
770 770

470
6198

6198

470

930
1270 1230

930
740 770

740 770

450 470
B B B B

900
1270 1230

450 900
740 740
740 740

900 450
5944

5944
1270

1270 1230

900
740

740

450
C C C C

960

580

1160
1230

1230

1160
960

580
7696

7696

580
960

1160
1230

1160
740 960

580
D D D D
740

450
X X X X

900
1270 1270

1270 1230 1270

450 900

450
740 740
740 740
5944

5944

900
1270 1230

900
770 740

770 740

450
E E E E

470

930
1270 1230

930
770 770

770 770

470
6198

6198
8mm φ @ 150mm c/c

470
750 770

930
770 1490
8mm φ @ 150mm c/c
1270 1540 1540
1270

1270 770 1540 750 1490 770 1540

1270 1230

930

930
770

770

470

470
F F F F
1675

1675
8mm φ @ 150mm c/c 8mm φ @ 150mm c/c
1 2 4 1 2 3 4
3

Y
Y
38
Bottom Reinforcement Top Reinforcement
 DETAILING OF SLAB

1 2 3 4
1143.0 5105.4 4953.0 5105.4 1676.4
1540 1540 1490 1490 1540 1540
770 770 750 750 770 8mm φ @ 150 mm c/c 770

PB PB 8mm φ @ 150 mm c/c

PB PB
1270 1270 1230 1230 1270 1270

Longitudinal section of slab along X-X Axis

39
DETAILING OF SLAB
A B C
1676.4 6197.6 5943.6 3848.1
8mm φ @ 150 mm c/c
930 930 930 930 900 900 900 900 1160 1160 1160

470 470 470 470 450 450 450 450 580 580 580

PB SB PB SB PB SB
775 740 740 960 960
770 770 770 740 740 960

8mm φ @ 150 mm c/c

D E F
5943.6 6197.6 1678.8

1160 900 900 900 900 930 930 930 930

8mm φ @ 150 mm c/c

580 450 450 450 450 470 470 470 470
150

PB SB PB SB PB
960 740 740 740 740 770 770 770 770

40
Longitudinal section of the slab along Y-Y Axis
STAIRCASE
 Means of access to different floor levels of building.
 Consist of flights of steps, usually with one or more intermediate landing provided
between different floor levels.
 Staircase in our project was Open well (3-turn) type.
 Effective Cover = 25mm

DETAILING OF STAIRCASE REINFORCEMENT

Main reinforcement Distribution Bar
Staircase Thickness
Diameter Spacing Diameter Spacing
Flight 1 & 3 150mm 12mm ϕ 100mm c/c 8mm ϕ 275mm c/c
Flight 2 150mm 12mm ϕ 300mm c/c 8mm ϕ 275mm c/c
41
DETAILING OF STAIRCASE
8mm φ link @ 300mm c/c in each step 0.3L L=
=8 286
60 0

150
0.3L
=8
200 60
12 mm φ @ 100mm c/c
200
8mm φ link @ 300mm c/c

TYPICAL CHAIR BAR DETAIL 8mm φ Nosing bar in each step

8mm φ @ 275mm c/c

1525 1525

150
12mm φ @ 275mm c/c
STAIRCASE SECTION OF FIRST FLIGHT
8mm φ @ 275mm c/c
(SIMPLY SUPPORTED)
8mm φ link @ 300mm c/c

0
238 =7
15
L=
8mm φ U-Bars (Nominal) 0.3L
15
=7
0.3L
12 mm φ @ 100mm c/c

150
1525 3960 1525 8mm φ link @ 300mm c/c
8mm φ Nosing bar in each step
8mm φ @ 275mm c/c

STAIRCASE SECTION OF SECOND FLIGHT

(CANTILEVER) 1525 1155 1525

STAIRCASE SECTION OF THIRD FLIGHT

Riser = 130 Tread = 310 (SIMPLY SUPPORTED) 42
RAFT FOUNDATION
A continuous slab resting on the soil that extends over the entire footprint of the
building, thereby supporting the building and transferring its weight to the ground.
 Effective Cover = 60mm

DETAILING OF RAFT FOUNDATION REINFORCEMENT

Top Reinforcement Bottom Reinforcement
Span Depth
Diameter Spacing Diameter Spacing
Along Shorter Span 1300mm 20mm ϕ 200mm c/c 20mm ϕ 200mm c/c
Along Longer Span 1300mm 20mm ϕ 200mm c/c 20mm ϕ 200mm c/c

43
DETAILING OF RAFT FOUNDATION
Y 20mm φ bar 200mm c/c
(on both layer)

2375
6198
5944
20mm φ bar 200mm c/c
(on both layer)

36729
7696
x x

5944
6198
2375
2375 5105 4953 5105 2375
19914

Y
Plan of Mat Foundation 44
 DETAILING OF RAFT FOUNDATION

1 20mm φ @
2 3 20 mm φ @
4
2
200mm c/c 20mm φ Chair @ 1m 200mm c/c
2000 450 2000

1300
970

100mm thick PCC 1:3:6

450 One layer Flat Brick Soiling

Section along X-X direction

45
 DETAILING OF RAFT FOUNDATION
A 20mm φ @
B C
200mm c/c 20mm φ Chair @ 1m2
2000
970

100mm thick PCC 1:3:6

One layer Flat Brick Soiling

D 20mm φ @
E F
200 mm c/c
450 2000

1300
Section along Y-Y direction
46
LIFT WALL
 Lift is a vertical transport equipment that efficiently moves people or goods between
floors of a building or other structure.
 Thelift wall has been designed as the reinforced wall, monolithic to the other structural
members which are subjected to the direct compression.
 Clear Cover = 30mm

DETAILING OF LIFT WALL REINFORCEMENT

Vertical Reinforcement Horizontal Reinforcement
Direction Thickness
Diameter Spacing Diameter Spacing
X 12mm ϕ 260mm c/c 12mm ϕ 245mm c/c
230mm
Y 12mm ϕ 255mm c/c 12mm ϕ 245mm c/c

47
 DETAILING OF LIFT WALL
12mm φ bars @ 260mm c/c
Vertically
515

2 2

12mm φ bars @ 245mm c/c

1095

Horizontally

12mm φ bars @ 255mm c/c

12mm φ bars @ 260mm c/c
1

Vertically
Vertically
3940
720

12mm φ bars @ 255mm

1
12mm φ bars @ 245mm c/c 12mm φ bars @ 245mm c/c
Vertically

Horizontally Horizontally
1095

c/c
515

1300
1300

230 1980 230

2440
300 300 300 300

Plan of Lift Wall Section at 1-1 Section at 2-2 48

SHEAR WALL
 Vertical element of a system that is designed to resist in-plane lateral forces,
typically wind and seismic loads.
 Clear Cover = 40mm

DETAILING OF SHEAR WALL REINFORCEMENT

Vertical Reinforcement Horizontal Reinforcement
Direction Thickness
Diameter Spacing Diameter Spacing
X 12mm ϕ 220mm c/c 12mm ϕ 220mm c/c
230mm
Y 12mm ϕ 185mm c/c 12mm ϕ 185mm c/c
Boundary Element 12mm ϕ 100mm c/c 12mm ϕ 80mm c/c

49
 DETAILING OF SHEAR WALL
2250

400 400
Column A1
8 - 12mm φ bar
Y 1
X X

230

12mm φ bars @ 220mm c/c

12mm φ bars @ 185mm c/c

1
12mm φ bars @
12mm φ bars @ 220mm c/c

Vertically

Vertically
220mm c/c
400

12mm φ bars @ 220mm c/c 12mm φ bars @ 185mm c/c

Horizontally Horizontally
8 - 12mm φ

12mm φ bars @ 185mm c/c

2830

2 2

1300

1300
12mm φ bars @ 185mm c/c
400

Y
230 300 300 300 300

Plan of Shear Wall Section at 1-1 Section at 2-2

50
 DETAILING OF SHEAR WALL
8-12mm φ @ 100mm c/c 8-12mm φ @ 100mm c/c

12mm φ bars @ 220mm c/c 12mm φ bars @ 185mm c/c

Vertical Vertical

Special confining bar 12mm φ Special confining bar 12mm φ

@ 80mm c/c @ 80mm c/c

Column A1
Column A1

12mm φ bars @ 220mm c/c 12mm φ bars @ 185mm c/c

Horizontal Horizontal

1300
1300

400 400 400 400

2250 2830

Section at X-X Section at Y-Y

Detailing of Boundary Element 51
BASEMENT WALL
 To retain the earth and to prevent moisture from seeping into the building.
 Handles the pressure of the side walls and provides space for living inside the walls.
 Effective Cover = 40mm

Assumed Value Symbol Value

Angle of internal friction of soil θ 30°
Unit weight of soil ϒ 17 kN/m3
Safe bearing capacity of soil qs 200 kN/m2
Surcharge produced due to the vehicular movement Ws 5 kN/m2

52
BASEMENT WALL

DETAILING OF BASEMENT WALL REINFORCEMENT

Vertical Reinforcement Horizontal Reinforcement

Face Thickness
Diameter Spacing Diameter Spacing

Inner- Parking 12mm ϕ 445mm c/c

230mm 12mm ϕ 120mm c/c
Outer- Earth 12mm ϕ 240mm c/c

53
DETAILING OF BASEMENT WALL
12mm φ bars @ 120mm c/c Outerface Innerface
Vertically 12mm φ bars @ 445mm c/c
1 Horizontally

230
12mm φ bars @ 240mm c/c
750

12mm φ bars @ 240mm c/c 1 Horizontally

Horizontally

12mm φ bars @ 120mm c/c

Vertically
750

Plan of Basement Wall near Base

12mm φ bars @ 445mm c/c

1070
Horizontally

12mm φ bars @ 240mm c/c

Vertically 12mm φ bars @ 445mm c/c
1 Horizontally

1300
230
750

12mm φ bars @ 240mm c/c 1

Horizontally

750 300 300

Plan of Basement Wall near Top Section at 1-1

54
 DETAILING OF BASEMENT WALL

12mm φ bars @ 240mm c/c 12mm φ bars @ 240mm c/c

Vertically Vertically

12mm φ bars @ 240mm c/c

12mm φ bars @ 445mm c/c
Horizontally
Horizontally

1070

1070
12mm φ bars @ 120mm c/c 12mm φ bars @ 120mm c/c
Vertically Vertically

1300

1300
Innerface Outerface

Elevation Section of Basement Wall

55
DISCUSSION & CONCLUSION
 We acquired the knowledge about the analysis of RCC buildings more deeply
theoretically and practically.
 Thepure intention of this project was academic only, but we have made an effort to
make it feasible for the real construction as well.
 Effective use of ETABS 2019.
 We are able to develop our knowledge to decrease the gap between academic and
professional use.

56
REFERENCES
 Jain, A.K. (2002) Reinforced Concrete (Limit State Design), Nem Chand and Bros, 6th edition.
 Sharma, N. (2016), Reinforced Cement Concrete Design, S.K. Kataria & Sons, 2nd Edition.
 Agarwal, P. & Shrikhande, M. (2016), Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures, PHI Learning Private
Limited, Fifteenth Printing.
 Sinha, S.N. (1996), Reinforced Concrete Design, Tata McGraw- Hill, 2nd Edition.
 Gohel, D.R. (2020). STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SHEAR WALL.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 7(5), 1396-1401.
 V. Nagaraju, et. al. (2018). ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI - STOREY BUILDING UNDER
LOAD . International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 5(3), 3817-3824.

57
THANK YOU !!!

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