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How Will India Accept Passive Euthanasia
How Will India Accept Passive Euthanasia
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The issue of euthanasia rose to prominence in India after several noteworthy cases including that of Aruna Shanbaug,
a nurse who spent 42 years in a vegetative state as a result of a violent sexual assault.
Even though the Supreme Court has recognised the right to die with dignity as a fundamental right,
major hurdles might be posed by religious communities
New Delhi: With religious beliefs against premature death held strong in India, right to
life may weigh over the right to die with dignity that has just been granted legal
sanction by the apex court.
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1/13/2021 How will India accept passive euthanasia?
Requests from patients suffering from terminal medical conditions across India, have
led to government and courts professing for palliative care policies. Yet the debate has
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Even though the Supreme Court has recognised the right to die with dignity as a
fundamental right, major hurdles might be posed by religious communities, who mostly
oppose euthanasia in India.
“According to both Sunnis and Shias, killing a terminally ill person, whether through
active euthanasia (physician assisted suicide) or passive euthanasia (stopping life
support or medicine), is considered as an act of disobedience against God. Similarly,
Indian Christians, especially the Catholic Bishops Conference of India, are againstOPEN APP
euthanasia. The Catholic Church forever promotes the sanctity of life, thus euthanasia is
contrary to its teachings," Kanniyakonil said.
The government has already been promoting palliative care policies for elderly, poor and
terminally ill patients who are most likely to opt for euthanasia. “There are several
programs for health and welfare of elderly, people inflicted with AIDS, cancer, terminal
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1/13/2021 How will India accept passive euthanasia?
Public health experts said it is essential to assess the mental health status of the
individual seeking euthanasia. “The main reasons for opting euthanasia are depression,
hopelessness, pain and lack of care. Patients can overcome their decision on euthanasia
or to receive natural death when they are well taken care of. Studies show that when
patients receive adequate palliative care, requests for euthanasia decrease. Many of
them are not aware of modern pain management techniques," said Kanniyakonil.
The issue of euthanasia rose to prominence in India after several noteworthy cases
including that of Aruna Shanbaug, a nurse who spent 42 years in a vegetative state as a
result of a violent sexual assault. ‘Passive Euthanasia’ was legalized by the Supreme
Court on 7 March 2011. Also, based on the recommendations of the Law Commission,
ministry of health and family welfare had prepared a draft of The Medical Treatment of
Terminally Ill patients (protection of patients and medical practitioners) in May 2016.
Upholding the right to die with dignity, the Supreme Court on Friday gave legal sanction
to passive euthanasia and execution of a living will of persons suffering from chronic
terminal diseases and likely to go into a permanent vegetative state.
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1/13/2021 How will India accept passive euthanasia?
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