GROUPNO 06

ZABEEHULLAH FA19-EPE-028
AFRASI
YABZAMAN FA19-EEE-001
MUHAMMADZARYABKHAN FA19-EEE-043
SHAHZADARIF FA19-EPE-109
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LAB#01

DCPowe
rSour
ces
,Br
eadboa
rda
ndDi
git
alMul
ti
-Me
ter
Obj
ect
ive:
1.
Tobecomefamil
iarwiththeoper
ati
ona n
dus
ageofDCpowe
rsuppl
iesa
nddi
git
almul
ti
-
me
ter
s(DMM) .
2.
Howtobuil
dthecirc
uitonbrea
dboards
?

Basi
cConcept
s:
Thea djus tabl eDCpowe rs upplyi swi de l
yus edintheEl ectri
cala ndEl ec tr
icCi rcuit
Ana lysislabe xpe r
ime nt s.Mos tofTh eDCpo we rs uppl i
esa r
euse dt oge neratee it
he rac o nst
a nt
voltage( CV)orac o nst antc urr
ent( CC) .Tha ti
s,i tma ybeus eda se i
the raDCvol tages our ceor
aDCc ur rentsourc e.Nor ma llywewi llbeus ingitpr ima rilyasavol tages ource.
Thevol t
agepr oduc e dbyt hepowe rsuppl yi scontr olledbyt heknobl abe l
edvol tage.Thec urr
e nt
islimitedb ya djustingt heknobl abeledc urr
e nt
.Si mi larly,DMM i sde si
gne dt ome as urevol tage,
current,andr esistanc ea tami nimum,a l
thoughs omeuni tsma yoffert hea bil
itytome asur eothe r
parame terssuc ha sf re que ncy,c onti
n uity,Di ode,c apa cit
anceort rans i
storbe tae t
c.LCRme ter
areus edtome asurer e sistance,induc t
a ncea ndc apa cit
anc eofthecor respondingc ompone nts.
Itisveryi mpor tantt oknowhowt or eadt heDMM c orrectl
y.Fore xampl eI fthe2vol tra n gewa s
sel
e cte
di tme a
nst ha tNowDMM c anme asureanyva luebe t
we e
n( 0.000t o1.999) ,
ift hev alueof
voltageyouwa nttome asureisgr eatertha n2vol tthe nyourDMM i sOve rl
oade d.Ove r
l oa dsa re
oft
e nindi cat
e dbye i
the raf las
hi ngdi spl a
yorr ea doutof“ OL” .I tisve ryimpor t
a ntt os etthe
DMM t ot her anget ha twon’ tproduc ea nove rl
oadi nor dertoachievet hegr eatestacc urac y.
Not et hatf ormeasur ingt hecur rentNev erconnectanammet eracr ossav ol tage
sour ce.Onl yconnectammet ersinser i
eswi tht hel oad.

Br
eadboa
rdareuse
dt o bui
ld pr
oto
type
sofe l
ect
roni
cc i
rcui
tswit
h orwit
houtsol
der
.
Br
eadboa
rdsa
rewi
del
yusedinthel
ab.Atypi
calbr
eadboa
rdorprot
oboa
rdiss
hownbel
ow.
 A breadboa
rdha sholesalloverit,des
igne dtofitthel e
adsofe le
ctrica
l
components
.The s
eholesa
reconnectedi
nc olumnsbyc onduct
ivemeta
lstrips
.
One ac
hbr eadboa
rdthe
rearealwaystwosetsoftwor owsont opandbottom.
Thesea r
ec onnect
edhori
zont
ally.Thes
ea r
eus ua
llyus edforthe+ a nd-
cont
act
softheba t
ter
y.
Equi
pme
nt:
Adj
ust
abl
eDCPowerSuppl
y(0-30)

Di
git
alMult
i-
met
er
Br
eadboa
rd

Di
git
alMul
tiMe
ter

Fi
gur
e1.
1:Di
git
alMul
ti
-Me
terSa
nwaCD800a

Di
git
alPowerSuppl
y:
 Fi
gur
e1.
2:Di
git
alDCPowe
rSup
ply

STUDENTTASK

1.
Wr itedownt hespecifi
cat
ionsofDMM CD800a?
2.
Expl ai
nhow y ouc a
nme a
sureac ur
rentfl
ow usi
ngaDMM.J us
ti
fyyour
answerwi thappropri
atereason.
3.
As sumet ha
tyoua r
ee xpecti
ngavol tagebet
we en13-14volts
.Whe r
et he
selec
tionknobs houldbea djust
edifopti
onsavai
lableat5V,10V,15Vand
20V?J ust
if
yyoura nswerwi thappr
opria
tere
asoning.

Concl
usi
on:

Concl
udewhaty
ouhav
elear
nti
nthi
slab.

Equi
pme
nt:
Adj
ust
abl
eDCPowerSuppl
y(0-
30)

Di
git
alMult
i-
met
er
Br
eadboa
rd

Pr
oce
dur
e:
Takeagener
alDMM.
  Fi
ndi
tsDca
ndACme
asur
eme
ntsRa
nge
sforVol
tage
.Andr
ecor
dst
he
r
esul
tsi
nthet
abl
e.
 Re
pea
tthea
boves
tepsf
ort
hec
urr
enta
ndr
esi
st
anc
era
nge
s.(
Not
etha
t
s
omeoft
hes
eva
lue
sar
ere
adoutf
romt
hede
vic
ema
nua
loc
cas
iona
lly)
 Wr
it
edowna
boutot
herf
unc
tionst
hatyourDMM c
anpe
rfor
mra
the
rtha
n
me asur ingc urrent,vol t
agea ndresistance .
 DCvol tage Me a
s ure me nt:
 Turnont headjus tablepowe rsuppl yt o2.2voltsviaitsdi
spla
y.
 Usebot ht heCoa r s
ea ndFinec ont rolstoge tascloseto2.2voltsas
possi
ble
.
 Rec ordt hedispla yedvol t
agei nthe Ta bl
e .
 Nowa dj usttheDMM t ot heDCvol ta
gef unct
ion.Me a
surethevolt
ageat
theout putj acksoft hepowe rs uppl y.Bes uretoc onnecttheDMM a nd
powe rs uppl yredl eadt or edl e
a d,a ndbl ackleadt oblacklead.Notethe
voltages hownbyt heDMM i nthe Ta ble.
 Repe a tt heaboves tepf or2- 3time sfordiffer
entvolt
ages.
 Ift he rei sanydi fference,the nf indt he% e rr
ora ndwr i
teitin%
Errorc olumn.
 %Er r
or=100*( me asuredva l
ue–c alculat
edvalue)/Ca lc
ulate
dValue

DMM RangeTabl
e:

Ra
nge
s DC AC DC AC Re
sis
tanc
e
Vol
tage v
olt
age Cur
rent Cur
rent

Mi
nimum 0.
1mV 0
.001V 0.
01mA 0.
01mA 0.
1ohm

Ma
ximum 600V 600V 400mA 400mA 40M oh
m

Ot
herf
unct
iononDMM:

 Fr
eque
ncy

Que
sti
on:
Expl
ainhowyoucanmeasureacur
rentf
lowusi
ngaDMM.
Just
if
yy ouranswerwi
thappr
opri
ater
eason.

Answer
:

Fi
rstofal
l
,wesel
ectt
her
angewhi
chweneedaswef
indcur
rentso
sel
ectt
hecurrentdi
alasi
tisont
hatDMM. soaf
tersel
ect
ionweconnectpr
obes
tot
heDMM andt henopentheci
rcui
tfr
om oneendandconnectredpr
obethat
endandsecondprobetot
hepowersupplysowegettheresul
t.

Quest
ion:
Assumet ha
tyoua reexpe
cti
ngavol
tagebet
we en13-14volt
s.
Whe rethesel
ect
ionknobshoul
dbeadjus
tedifopt
ionsavail
abl
e
at5V,10V, 15Va nd20V?Just
if
yyouranswerwithappropr
iat
e
r
e as
oning.

Ans
wer
:

Asweincr
easevolt
agefrom (
5to15)Vwegetresul
tint
hef
orm of
i
ncr
easi
ngcur
rentt
hrougheachconst
antresi
stor

Concl
usi
on:
Concl
udewhaty
ouhav
elear
nti
nthi
slab.

Answer
:
Wel
ear
nal
laboutdi
git
almi
l
li
met
er(
DMM)andi
tsf
unct
ion

♤♤♤♤THEEND♤♤♤♤