March Attempt Online JEE Main 2021 01

16 MARCH SHIFT-I MATHEMATICS

1. (b) Given, set = {x Î R : (| x | - 3) | x + 4 | = 6} Now, when OA is rotated further by 45º anticlockwise, the resultant
vector OB makes an angle of 75º with the X-axis.
As, we already know
So, OB = | OA |(cos75° $i + sin75° $j)
ì x, x ³ 0
| x| = í
î - x, x < 0 Y
ì x + 4, x³-4
B (α, β)
and| x + 4 | = í C (0, β)
î - ( x + 4), x<-4
Case I x < - 4
( - x - 3) ( - x - 4) = 6 Þ ( x + 3) ( x + 4) = 6
x2 + 7 x + 12 = 6 Þ x2 + 7 x + 6 = 0
X′ X
( x + 6) ( x + 1) = 0 O
Y′
x = - 6 or x = - 1
We will reject x = - 1as, - 1 > - 4 Let DOBC be the required triangle whose area we have to
determine.
\ When x < - 4, x = - 6 is the solution.
Area of DOBC = (1 / 2) ´ (Base) ´ (Height)
Case II - 4 £ x < 0
( - x - 3) ( x + 4) = 6 Þ - ( x + 3) ( x + 4) = 6 = 1/ 2 ´ b ´ a
Þ -( x2 + 7 x + 12) = 6 1
= (2 sin75° ) (2 cos75° ) = 2 sin75° cos75°
Þ x2 + 7 x + 18 = 0 2
As, the discriminant of this quadratic equation is = sin150° = sin30°
D = 7 2 - 418. = 49 - 72 = - 23 = 1/ 2
Q D = - 23 and D < 0 Hence, the area is 1/2 sq. unit.
So, no real roots and as per the question, x Î R.
No solution when - 4 £ x < 0.
3. (d) B (0, 4, 5)
Case III x ³ 0
( | x | - 3) | x + 4 | = 6 Þ ( x - 3) ( x + 4) = 6 A (a, –2a, 3)
Þ x2 + x - 12 = 6
Þ x2 + x - 18 = 0
- 1 ± 1 + 72 - 1 ± 73 D
x= = C (0, –a, –1)
2 2 lx+my+nz=0
- 1 - 73 Given, A Þ ( a , - 2 a , 3)
We will reject x = as
2 B Þ ( 0, 4 , 5)
- 1 - 73 C Þ ( 0, - a , - 1)
< 0 and here, x ³ 0.
2 Equation of plane P Þ lx + my + nz = 0
- 1 + 73 As, C is foot of perpendicular from A to plane P. So, CA || N, where
So, x = , when x ³ 0.
2 N is the normal vector to the plane.
- 1 + 73 CA = ( a - 0) $i + ( - 2 a + a) $j + (3 + 1) k$
\ x = - 6 and x =
2 = a $i - a$j + 4k$
are the two solutions which belong to the set.
Now, CA || N
Hence, number of solutions = 2 a -a 4
So, = = =l
2. (a) Let OA be 3 $i + $j and OB be a $i + b$j. l m n
where l is any real number.
Y
B P Þ ( a / l) x - ( a / l)y + ( 4 / l) z = 0
P Þ ax - ay + 4 z = 0
C lies on plane.
A So, a × 0 - a( - a) + 4( - 1) = 0
45º a2 - 4 = 0 Þ a = ± 2
30º As per the question, a > 0, so a = 2
X′ X
O So, equation of plane P Þ 2 x - 2y + 4 z = 0
Y′
P Þ x - y + 2z = 0
1 Coordinates of D
As, we can notice in OA, = tan30º. So, it makes an angle of 30º x-0 y -4 z -5 - ( 0 - 4 + 10)
3 = = = 2
with the X-axis. 1 -1 2 [1 + ( - 1) 2 + 2 2 ]
02 Online JEE Main 2021 March Attempt

If ( x,y , z ) be the foot of perpendicular drawn from ( x1 , y1 , z1 ) to the é i2 + i2 - i 2 - i 2 ù é- 2 2 ù

=ê 2 =
plane ax + by + cz + d = 0.
ë- i - i
2
i 2 + i 2 úû êë 2 - 2 úû
Then,
A4 = A2 × A2
x - x1 y - y1 z - z1 - ( ax1 + by1 + cz1 + d )
= = = é- 2 2 ù é- 2 2 ù é 4+ 4 - 4 - 4ù
a b c a2 + b 2 + c2 =ê =
úê - 2 úû êë - 4 - 4 4 + 4 úû
Here, ( x, y , z ) = ( 0, 4 , 5) ë 2 - 2û ë 2
z - 5 -6 é 8 - 8ù
Þ x - 0 = - (y - 4) = = =ê ú
2 6 ë- 8 8 û
\ x = - 1, y = 5, z = 3 Similarly, A 8 = A 4 × A 4
C = ( 0, - 2 , - 1) Þ D = ( - 1, 5, 3) é 8 - 8ù é 8 - 8ù
=ê úê ú
\ CD = ( 0 + 1) 2 + ( - 2 - 5) 2 + ( - 1 - 3) 2
ë- 8 8 û ë- 8 8 û
= 1 + 49 + 16 é 64 + 64 - 64 - 64 ù é 128 - 128 ù
=ê ú= ê
CD = 66 ë - 64 - 64 64 + 64 û ë - 128 128 úû
4. (d) Given, three observations = a , b , c é xù é 8 ù
Now, A 8 ê ú = ê ú
b=a+ c ëy û ë64 û
Standard deviation = s é 128 - 128 ù é x ù é 8 ù
ê - 128 128 ú êy ú = ê64 ú
s=
S( xi - m) 2 ë ûë û ë û
N 128 x - 128y = 8
where, m is the mean of observation xi and N is the total number of 1
Þ x-y = …(i)
observations. 16
When x1 = a + 2, x2 = b + 2, x3 = c + 2 and - 128 x + 128y = 64
a + 2 + b + 2 + c + 2 2b 1
m= = +2 Þ x-y = - …(ii)
3 3 2
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
x1 - m = ( a + 2) - (2 b / 3 + 2) = a - 2 b / 3
these two lines are parallel.
x2 - m = ( b + 2) - (2 b / 3 + 2) = b - 2 b / 3
So, there will be no solution.
x3 - m = ( c + 2) - (2 b / 3 + 2) = c - 2 b / 3
7. (d) Given, equation of parabola Þ y 2 = 2 x
( a - 2 b / 3) 2 + ( b - 2 b / 3) 2 + ( c - 2 b / 3) 2
d = Equation of normal of parabola, y 2 = 4 ax
3 is tx + y = 2 at + at 3
12 b 2 4 Here, 4 a = 2
3d = a + b + c +
2 2 2 2
- ( ab + b 2 + bc)
9 3 So, a = 1 / 2
4 2 4 So, equation of normal Þ tx + y = t + t 3 / 2
Þ 3d 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + b - [ b( a + c) + b 2 ]
3 3 t 3 + (2 - 2 x)t - 2y = 0
4 2 4
Þ 3d = a + b + c + b - [ b × b + b 2 ]
2 2 2 2
As, there are three normals which are passing through ( a , 0), so there
3 3 must be three roots of this equation. Let’s say t 1 , t 2 , t 3 .
4 4
Þ 3d 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + b 2 - × 2 b 2 t 3 + (2 - 2 a)t - 2.0 = 0
3 3
b2 Þ t 3 + (2 - 2 a)t = 0
Þ 3d = a + c -
2 2 2
\ t1 + t 2 + t 3 = 0
3
Þ b 2 = 3a 2 + 3c 2 - 9d 2 and t 1t 2 + t 2t 3 + t 3t 1 = 2 - 2 a

5. (b) log10 sin x + log10 cos x = - 1, x Î( 0, p / 2) t1 , t 2 , t 3 ÎR

So, t 12 + t 22 + t 32 > 0
log10 (sin x cos x) = - 1
(t 1 + t 2 + t 3 ) 2 - 2(t 1t 2 + t 2t 3 + t 3t 1 ) > 0
Þ sin x cos x = 10- 1 = 1 / 10
Þ 0 - 2 (2 - 2 a) > 0 Þ 4 a > 4
log10 (sin x + cos x) = 1 / 2(log10 n - 1), n > 0
Þa >1
2 log10 (sin x + cos x) = (log10 n - log10 10)
Þ log10 (sin x + cos x) 2 = log10 (n / 10) 8. (b) A (x, y, z)
Þ (sin x + cos x) 2 = n / 10 P S
n √5
Þ sin2 x + cos2 x + 2 sin x cos x =
10
Þ 1 + 2(1 / 10) = n / 10 Þ 12 / 10 = n / 10 T
\ n = 12
é i - iù Q R
6. (c) Let A = ê
ë- i i úû
é i - iù é i - iù P = (3$i - $j + 2k$) and Q = ( $i + 2 $j - 4k$)
A2 = A × A = ê
ë- i i úû êë - i i úû VPR = ( 4 , - 1, 2) and VQS ( - 2 , 1, - 2)
 March Attempt Online JEE Main 2021 03

Equation of line PR = (3$i - $j + 2k$) + l( 4 $i - $j + 2k$) ì x3 + 2 , x<0

ï
f [ g ( x)] = í x6 , 0 £ x <1
Equation of lineQS = ( $i + 2 $j - 4k$) + m ( - 2 $i + $j - 2k$)
ï(3x - 2) 2 , x ³1
Let T be the point of intersection. î
T = (3 + 4 l , - 1 - l , 2 + 2 l) As, polynomial function is continuous everywhere in its domain. So,
T = (1 - 2m , 2 + m , - 4 - 2m) f [ g ( x)] will be continuous everywhere at x < 0, 0 < x < 1 and x > 1.
We will check the behaviour of fog ( x) only at boundary points
3 + 4 l = 1 - 2m which is x = 0 and x = 1.
Þ 2l + m = - 1 … (i) At x = 0, lim- ( x3 + 2) = 2
-1- l = 2 + m lim+ x6 = 0
x® 0

Þ l + m= -3 … (ii) x® 0

From Eqs. (i) and (ii), Clearly, LHL ¹ RHL at x = 0

l = 2 and m = - 5 So, fog ( x) is discontinuous at x = 0.
T = [3 + 4(2)], - 1 - (2),2 + 2(2) = (11, - 3, 6) Þ fog ( x) is not differentiable at x = 0
Now, DC of TA will be VPR ´ VQS At x = 1, lim- x6 = 1
x ®1
lim+ (3x - 2) 2 = 1. Also f(1) = 1
$i $j k$ x ®1

-2 1 - 2 = 0$i - 4 $j - 2k$ fog ( x) is continuous at x = 1

4 -1 2 Derivative test at x = 1,
f (1) - f (1 - h)
LHD = lim
L TA Þ (11$i - 3$j + 6k$) + x( - 4 $j - 2k$) h®0 h
1 - (1 - h) 6
Let A = (11, - 3 - 4 x, 6 - 2 x) = lim = lim 6(1 - h)5 = 6
h®0 h h®0
TA = 5
f (1 + h) - f (1)
RHD = lim
Þ (11 - 11) 2 + ( - 3 - 4 x + 3) 2 + (6 - 2 x - 6) 2 = 5 h®0 h
Þ ( 4 x) + (2 x) = 5 Þ 20x = 5
2 2 2
[31 ( + h) - 2 ]2 - 1
= lim = lim 2 [31( + h) - 2 ] × 3 = 6
1 1 h®0 h h®0
Þ x2 = Þ x=±
4 2 \ fog ( x) is continuous and differentiable at x = 1.
A = [11, - 3 - 4(1 / 2), 6 - 2(1 / 2)] \ fog ( x) is discontinuous and non-differentiable at x = 0.
A = (11, - 5, 5) So, number of points of non-differentiability of fog ( x) is 1.
Or
10. (d) Let p and q are two statements.
A = [11, - 3 + 4(1 / 2), 6 + 2(1 / 2)]
Let’s make the truth table and see ( p Ù q) implies ( p Ú q) or not.
A = (11, - 1, 7)
\ | A | = 11 + 5 + 5 or2 2 2 p q p Ùq p Úq p ®q ( p Ù q) ®
( p ® q)
Þ | A | = 11 + 1 + 7 2 2 2

T T T T T T
Þ | A | = 171 or 171
F T F T T T
\ |A|= 171 T F F T F T
ìx + 2 , x < 0 F F F F T T
9. (b) f ( x) = í 2
î x , x³0 Since, last column of the truth table for ( p Ù q) ® ( p ® q) contains T
ì x3 , x <1 only.
g ( x) = í So, ( p Ù q) ® ( p ® q) is a tautology.
î3x - 2 , x ³ 1
æ | z | + 11 ö
ì g ( x) + 2 , g ( x) < 0 11. (b) Given, log 1 ç ÷ £ 2,| z |¹ 1
f [ g ( x)] = í 2 (| z | - 1) 2 ø
g ( x) ³ 0 2è
î g ( x),
As, log a x is a decreasing function when 0 < a < 1. So, log a ( x1 ) £ k,
Y –2 x1 ³ a k
3x
=
x) | z | + 11 æ 1 ö
2
g( Similarly, ³ç ÷
(| z | - 1) 2 è 2 ø
X′ X | z | + 11 1
x=1 Þ ³
O (| z | - 1) 2 2
)= 3
x

Þ 2 | z | + 22 ³ (| z | - 1) 2
g(x

Þ | z |2 + 1 - 2 | z | - 2 | z | - 22 £ 0
Y′
Þ | z |2 - 4 | z | - 21 £ 0
When g ( x) < 0 Þ g ( x) = x , x < 0 3
Þ (| z | + 3) (| z | - 7) £ 0
ì x3 , 0 £ x < 1 0 £|z |£ 7
When g ( x) ³ 0 Þ g ( x) = í
î3x - 2 , x ³ 1 So,| z |max = 7
04 Online JEE Main 2021 March Attempt

12. (a) (31 / 4 + 51 / 8 ) 60 4a - 3 4a - 3 + 7 - a

Þ + 1³ 0 Þ ³0
7-a 7-a
By using Binomial expansion, (r + 1) th term,
60 - r 3a + 4
Þ ³0
Tr +1 = C r (31 / 4 ) r ( 51 / 8 ) 60 - r =
60
C r 3r / 4 5
60 8
7-a
For this term to be a rational number, r should be a multiple of 4 – + –
and (60 - r) should be a multiple of 8. –4/3 7
Let A be a set when r is the multiple of 4.
A = {4 , 8 , 12 , ¼ , 56 , 60} a Î [ - 4 / 3, 7) …(i)
4a - 3
n( A) = 15 Now, -1£ 0
7-a
Let B be a set of r, when (60 - r) is the multiple of 8.
4a - 3 - 7 + a
B = {4 , 12 , 20, 28 , 36 , 44 , 52 , 60} Þ £0
7-a
n(B) = 8
Now, n( A Ç B) = 8 5a - 10
Þ £0
So, there are only 8 terms out of 61 terms which will be rational 7-a
numbers. – + –
53 terms will be irrational. 2 7
So, n = 53 a Î ( - ¥, 2 ] È (7 , ¥) … (ii)
and n - 1 = 52 which is divisible only by 26 among the given From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
options.
a Î é- , 2ù
4
13. (c) P Þ lx + my + nz = 0 ëê 3 ûú
P contains L1 15. (c) Let S and NS be the respective events of choosing a spade card
x -1 y + 4 z + 2
L1 Þ = = and a card which is not a spade.
-1 2 3 13
C 1
P( S) = 52 1 =
So, (1, - 4 , - 2) lies on plane. C1 4
l - 4 m - 2n = 0 … (i) 39
C1 3
P(NS) = =
And ( -1 , 2 , 3) will be perpendicular to (l , m, n). 52
C1 4
- l + 2 m + 3n = 0 … (ii)
Let A be the event when both the chosen cards are spade.
Adding Eqs. (i) and (ii),
Let A be the event when both the chosen cards are not spade.
- 2m + n = 0
12
n = 2m C2
(A) 51
l - 4m - 4m = 0 13
C1
C2
l = 8m 52
(S)
C1 12
C2
So, l = 8 m and n = 2 m (A) 1–
51
Plane Þ 8 x + y + 2 z = 0 C2
Now, A( - 3, - 6 , 1) and B(2 , 4 , - 3). 13
C2
Plane P divides AB in the ratio of k :1. (A) 51
Let plane P intersect the line AB at point O. 39 C2
C1
(S)
æ 2k - 3 4k - 6 - 3k + 1ö 52
C1 13
So, O = ç , , ÷ C
èk+1 k+1 k+1 ø (A) 1– 51 2
C2
And O lies on plane P,
So, 8(2k - 3) + ( 4k - 6) + 2( - 3k + 1 ) = 0 We have to find the probability of missing card not being spade
Þ 14k - 28 = 0 when both the chosen cards are spade = P( S | A)
\ k=2 By using Bayes theorem,
x x P( S Ç A)
14. (b) Given, f ( x) = ( 4 a - 3) ( x + log e 5) + 2( a - 7) cot × sin2 P( S |A) =
2 2 P( A)
x x
Þ f ( x) = ( 4 a - 3)( x + log e 5) + 2( a - 7) cos sin P( A | S) P( S)
2 2 =
P( A | S) P( S) + P( A | S) P( S)
Þ f ( x) = ( 4 a - 3)( x + log e 5) + ( a - 7) sin x
Þ f ¢ ( x) = ( 4 a - 3) (1 + 0) + ( a - 7) cos x æ 13 C 2 ö æ 39 C 1 ö
ç 51 ÷ ç 52 ÷
Þ f ¢ ( x) = ( 4 a - 3) + ( a - 7) cos x è C 2 ø è C1 ø
=
When f ¢ ( x) = 0, ( 4 a - 3) + ( a - 7) cos x = 0 æ 13 C 1 ö æ 12 C 2 ö æ 13 C 2 ö æ 39 C 1 ö
ç 52 ÷ ç 51 ÷ + ç 51 ÷ ç 52 ÷
4a - 3 è C1 ø è C 2 ø è C 2 ø è C1 ø
Þ cosx =
7-a æ 13 × 12 ö æ 3 ö
ç ÷ç ÷
As, - 1 £ cosx £ 1 è 51× 50 ø è 4 ø
=
4a - 3 æ 1 ö æ 12 × 11 ö + æ 3 ö æ 13 × 12 ö
So, - 1 £ £1 ç ÷ç ÷ ç ÷ç ÷
7-a è 4 ø è 51× 50 ø è 4 ø è 51× 50 ø
 March Attempt Online JEE Main 2021 05

13 ´ 12 ´ 3
y = cos2 xæç - 2 ö÷ = - 2 cos2 x + cos x
1
=
(12 ´ 11) + (3 ´ 12 ´ 13) è cos x ø

y = - 2 æç cos2 x -
39 cos x ö
= Þ ÷
50 è 2 ø
3n
é 1ù
y = - 2 ê æç cos2 x -
cos x 1ö
16. (c) Given, (1 - x + x3 ) n = åa j ´j Þ + ÷-
16 ø 16 úû
j =0 ëè 2

y = - 2 é(cos x - 1 / 4) 2 -
(1 - x + x3 ) n = a0 + a1 x + a2 x2 + ¼ + a3 n x3 n 1ù
Þ
Putting x = 1, êë 16 úû
(1 - 1 + 1) n = a0 + a1 + a2 + ¼ + a3 n 1
Þ y = - 2(cos x - 1 / 4) 2
1 = a0 + a1 + a2 + ¼ + a3 n …(i) 8
Putting x = - 1, 1
So, y min =
(1 + 1 - 1) n = a0 - a1 + a2 - a3 + ¼ ( - 1) 3 n an 8
1 = a0 - a1 + a2 - a3 + ¼ ( - 1) 3 n an … (ii) 18. (d) Given, equation of circle Þ x2 + y 2 = 25
Adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get x2 y 2
Equation of hyperbola Þ - =1
2 = 2( a0 + a2 + a4 + a6 ¼ ) 9 16
a0 + a2 + a4 + ¼ = 1 Let the mid-point of the chord of the circle be (h, k).
On subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get The equation of a chord through its mid-point is simply T = S1
0 = 2( a1 + a3 + a5 + ¼ )
a1 + a3 + a5 + ¼ = 0
é 3n ù é 3n - 1 ù
êë 2 úû êë 2 úû
(h, k)
Now, åa 2j + 4 åa 2j +1
j =0 j =0

= [ a0 + a2 + a4 + ¼ ] + 4 [ a1 + a3 + a5 + ¼ ]
=1 + 4 ´ 0
=1
dy
17. (d) Given, + 2y tan x = sin x where T is the equation of tangent and S1 is the value of S by putting
dx
(h, k).
dy
This differential equation is of the form + Py = Q where P and Q Here, hx + ky = h2 + k 2
dx
x2 y2
is function of x. The equation of tangent to hyperbola 2 - 2 = 1 is
which is a linear differential equation. a b
Here, P = 2 tan x and Q = sin x y = mx ± a 2 m2 - b 2
Pdx
The integrating factor of linear differential equation is e ò . Here, y = mx ± 9 m2 - 16
2 sin x
ò dx
Here, e ò = e cos x = e - 2 log(cos x) = sec2 x
2 tan x dx - hx h + k 2 2
So, y = + … (i)
dy k k
Now, + 2y tan x = sin x
dx and y = mx ± 9 m2 - 16 … (ii)
On multiplying sec2 x both the sides,
Eqs. (i) and (ii) are identical, so
dy
sec2 x + 2y sec2 x tan x = sin x sec2 x 1 - h/k h2 + k 2 -h
dx = = Þ m=
1 m k 9 m2 - 16 k
d
Þ (y sec2 x) = sin x sec2 x
dx (h2 + k 2 ) 2 æ h2 ö (h2 + k 2 ) 2
Þ 9 m2 - 16 = Þ 9 ç 2 ÷ - 16 =
Þ y sec2 x = ò sin x sec2 x dx k2 èk ø k2
sin x Þ 9h2 - 16k 2 = (h2 + k 2 ) 2
Þ y sec2 x = ò cos 2
x
dx
ìh ® x
í
Let cosx = t îk ® y
( - sin x) dx = dt So, 9 x2 - 16y 2 = ( x2 + y 2 ) 2
- dt 1 or ( x2 + y 2 ) - 9 x2 + 16y 2 = 0
ò t2 = t + c 2 2
19. (b) Given, 81sin x
+ 81cos x
= 30
1
So, y sec2 x = + c Þ 81
2
sin x
+ 81
2
(1 - sin x)
= 30
cos x
y sec2 x = sec x + c sin 2 x 81
Þ 81 + 2
= 30
Now, x = p / 3, y = 0 81sin x
2

0=2 + c Let 81sin x

= y.
81
Þ c= -2 \ y + = 30
So, y sec2 x = sec x - 2 y
Þ y 2 - 30y + 81 = 0
06 Online JEE Main 2021 March Attempt

Þ (y - 27) (y - 3) = 0 Hence, 2 n + 1 unit digit has to be 6.

Þ y = 3 or y = 27 2 n + 1 = 2 4 , 2 8 , 212 , 216 …
2 2
81sin x = 3 or 81sin x = 27 16
As, 2 will not be a 4 digit number, so, common terms
34 sin
2
x
= 3 or 34 sin
2
x
= 33 = {16 , 256 , 4096}
\ Number of common terms = 3
Þ 4 sin x = 1 or 4 sin x = 3
2 2

px
Þ sin2 x = 1 / 4 or sin2 x = 3 / 4 22. (1) f ( x) = log 2 éê1 + tanæç ö÷ ùú
Þ sin2 x = sin2 ( p / 6) or sin2 x = sin2 ( p / 3) ë è 4 øû
Þ x = np ± p / 6 or x = np ± p / 3 2 é æ1 ö ù n
f ç ÷ + f æç ö÷ + ¼ + f (1) ú = 2 lim æ1 ö æ r ö
2
From [ 0, p ],
Then, = lim
n®¥ n êë è n ø ènø û n®¥
å çè n ÷ø f çè n ÷ø
r =1

x = p / 6, 5 p / 6 or x = p / 3, 2p / 3 2 1 é æ px ö ù
Hence, the total number of solutions = 4
Let I=
log n 2 ò log
0
n ê1 + tançè 4 ÷ø ú dx
ë û
… (i)
k
æ 6r ö b b
20. (c) SK = å tan -1
ç 2r + 1
è2
÷
+ 32 r + 1 ø
as, ò f ( x) dx =
a ò a
f ( a + b - x) dx
r =1
So, x ® 1 - x
2 r3r + 1 - 3r2 r + 1
= å tan -1
2 1
é1 + tan p (1 - x) ù dx
2r + 1
é æ3ö
2 r +1
ù I= ò log n
êë úû
ê1 + log n 2 4
0
2 ç ÷ ú
ë è2 ø û 2 1 é æ p px ö ù
éæ 3 ö r +1 æ 3 ö r ù
2r + 1
=
log n 2 ò log
0
n ê1 + tançè 4 - 4 ÷ø ú dx
ë û
2 êç ÷ -ç ÷ ú
ëè2 ø è2 ø û
2 é æ 1 - tan px / 4 ö ù
å tan -1 1
=
é 2r + 1
ù
= ò log n ê1 + ç ÷ ú dx
è1 + tan px / 4 ø û
2 2 r + 1 ê1 + æç ö÷
3 log n 2 0
ë
ú
ë è 2 ø û æ ö
r +1 r 2 1 ç 2 ÷
æ3ö
ç ÷ - æç ö÷
3 =
log n 2 ò0 log n ç p x
÷ dx
k
è2 ø è2 ø ç1 + tan ÷
= å tan- 1 2r + 1
è 4 ø
1 + æç ö÷
r =1 3
px
2 - log n æç1 + tan ö÷ dx
2 1
è2 ø =
log n 2 ò log
0
n
è 4ø
… (ii)
k r +1 r
æ3ö - tan- 1 æç ö÷
3
= å tan -1
ç ÷
è2 ø è2 ø
Adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
r =1 2 1

log n 2 ò0
2
2I = log n 2 dx
= tan- 1 æç ö÷ - tan- 1 æç ö÷
3 3
è2 ø è2 ø I =1
3 2

+ tan æç ö÷ - tan- 1 æç ö÷
3 -1 3 23. (1) A E B
è2 ø è2 ø
M M
k +1 k

+ tan æç ö÷ - tan æç ö÷
3 -1 3 -1

è2 ø è2 ø
k +1

Sk = tan-1 æç ö÷ - tan- 1 æç ö÷
3 3
Þ
è2 ø è2 ø
k +1

When k ® ¥, tan- 1 æç ö÷
3 D C
® p/2
è2 ø
Given, EB = a + 3b
p
- tan- 1 æç ö÷ = cot - 1 æç ö÷
3 3
lim s k =
k® ¥ 2 è2 ø è2 ø Let O be the centre of circle C 2 .

21. (3) Given, set {11, 8, 21, 16, 26, 32, 4} A Q E B

By observation, we can say that
AP = {11, 16, 21, 26, …}
R
GP = {4, 8, 16, 32, …} O
Since we are looking for common terms in both the series where
5m + 6 is mth term of AP and 2 n+1 is nth P
term of GP
5m + 6 = 4 × 2 n - 1
D C
5m + 6 = 2 n + 1
So, (2 n +1
- 6) should be a multiple of 5. OQ + OR = AO2 2 2

The unit digit of 2 k is 2, 4, 6, 8. Þ AO + OP = AP = 1

So, when 6 is subtracted from 2 n + 1 , the possible unit digits will be 6, Þ AO + r = 1
8, 0, 2. OQ 2 + OR2 = AO 2
Only 0 is divisible by 5. Þ r 2 + r 2 = (1 - r) 2
 March Attempt Online JEE Main 2021 07

Þ 2r 2 = r 2 + 1 - 2r æa b cö
( a - b + c) + ( a - c) x + ç + + ÷ x2 + ¼
Þ r + 2r + 1 = 1 + 1
2
è2 2 2ø
Þ lim
Þ (r + 1) 2 = 2 Þ r + 1 = 2 x® 0 x4
x2 - +¼
Þ r = 2 -1 6
Here, in numerator, all the coefficients of xk, where k < 2 has to be
As, AO = 1 - r
zero, then only limit will exist.
AC = 2
a-b+ c=0
So, OC = AC - AO a-c=0
= 2 - (1 - 2 + 1) = 2( 2 - 1) Þ a = c Þ b = 2a
A E B After solving limit,
a+ b+ c
=2
r N 2
O So, a + 2a + a = 4
Þ a =1
\ a = 1, b = 2 and c = 1
θ a + b + c =1+ 2 + 1= 4
25. (766) Set S : {0, 1, 2 , 3}
D C
é a1 a2 a3 ù
In DOCN, we have
Let A = ê b1 b2 b3 ú
ON
= sin q ê ú
OC êë c1 c2 c 3 úû
2 -1 1 é a1 b1 c1 ù
Þ = = sin q Þ q = p / 6
2( 2 - 1) 2 A T = ê a2 b2 c2 ú
ê ú
In DEBC, we have êë a3 b3 c 3 úû
EB é a × a a × b a × cù
= tan15°
AA T = êb × a b × b b × cú
BC
EB = (tan15° ) BC ê ú
êë c × a c × b c × cúû
= (tan15° ) [Q BC = 1 unit]
A E B where a = a $i + a $j + a k$
1 2 3

b = b1 $i + b 2 $j + b 3k$
c = c $i + c $j + c k$
1 2 3

Now, as per question

30° 15° a × a + b × b + c× c = 9
Þ ( a12 + a22 + a32 ) + ( b12 + b 22 + b 32 ) + ( c12 + c 22 + c 32 ) = 9
45°
[ ai , b i , c i Î S ]
D C
9 = (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1)
2 tan q or 9 = (1 + 4 + 4 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0)
Now, tan2 q =
1 - tan2 q
or 9 = (9 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0)
2 tan15°
\ tan30° = or 9 = ( 4 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 0)
1 - tan2 15°
Total permutations in case 1 = 1
Þ 1 - tan2 15° = 2 3 tan15° 9!
Total permutations in case 2 = = 252
Þ tan2 15° + 2 3 tan15° - 1 = 0 6 !2 !
9!
- 2 3 ± 12 + 4 In case 3 = =9
tan15° = Þ tan15° = - 3 + 2 8!
2 9!
\ EB = 2 - 3 = a + 3 b Þ a = 2, b = - 1 In case 4 = = 504
5 !3 !
\ a + b = 2 + ( - 1) = 1 Total permutations = 1 + 252 + 9 + 504
ae x - b cos x + ce - x = 766
24. (4) We have, lim =2
x® 0 x sin x é - 30 20 56 ù
æ
a ç1 + x +
x 2
ö æ
¼÷ - b ç1 -
x 2
+
x4 ö
¼÷ 26. (36) Given, P = ê 90 140 112 ú
ê ú
è 2! ø è 2 4! ø
ëê 120 60 14 úû
æ x2 ö é2 w2 ù
+ c ç1 - x + ¼÷ 7
Þ lim
è 2! ø A = ê- 1 - w 1 ú
æ ö ê ú
x® 0
x3
xç x - + ¼÷ êë 0 - w - w + 1úû
è 3! ø
08 Online JEE Main 2021 March Attempt

|(P - 1 AP - I 3 ) |2 = a w 2 28. (2) We have,

dy
= 2( x + 1)
Þ |(P AP - I 3 ) (P - 1 AP - I 3 ) | = aw 2
-1
dx
Þ | P AP P AP - P - 1 API 3 - I 3P - 1 AP + I 3 × I 3 | = aw 2
-1 -1
æ x2 ö
y = ò 2( x + 1) dx = 2 ç + x÷ + c
Þ | P - 1 A 2P - P - 1 AP - P - 1 AP + I 3 | = aw 2 è2 ø
[Q PP - 1 = I and IA = A] y = x2 + 2 x + c …(i)
Þ | P - 1 A 2P - 2P - 1 AP + PP - 1 | = aw 2
Þ | P - 1 ( A 2 - 2 A + I 3 ) P | = aw 2
Þ | P - 1 || A - I 3 |2 | P | = aw 2
Þ | P - 1 P|| A - I 3 | 2 = aw 2
Þ | A - I 3 |2 = aw 2
α β
é2 7 w2 ù é1 0 0ù
ê
Consider, A - I 3 = - 1 - w 1 ú- ê 0 1 0ú
ê ú ê ú b
êë 0 - w - w + 1úû êë 0 0 1 úû 4 8
Now, ò y dx = 3
1 7 w 2 a
b
\ |A - I 3| = - 1 - w - 1 1 4 8
ò (x + 2 x + c) dx =
2

0 -w -w a
3
b
On applying C 2 ® C 2 - C 3 , we get é x3 ù 4 8
Þ ê 3 + x + cxú = 3
2

1 7 - w2 w2 ë ûa
| A - I3 | = - 1 - w - 2 1 æ b 3 - a3 ö 4 8
Þ ç ÷ + (b - a ) + c(b - a) =
2 2
…(ii)
0 0 -w è 3 ø 3

= - w [( - w - 2) - ( - 7 + w 2 )] From Eq. (i),

= - w ( - w - 2 + 7 - w 2) a+ b = -2
= - w (1 - 2 + 7) ab = c
= -6 w \ b - a = ( a + b) 2 - 4 ab
| A - I3 | = - 6 w = 4 - 4c = 2 1 - c
| A - I 3 |2 = 36w 2 = aw 2 1
From Eq. (ii), (b - a) ( a2 + b 2 + ab)
\ a = 36 3
x
27. (406) Given, y ( x) = ò (2t - 15t + 10) dt 4 8
2
0 + (b - a) (b + a) + c(b - a) =
3
Þ y ¢ ( x) = 2 x2 - 15x + 10
1 4 8
Since equation of normal is parallel to x + 3y = - 5 Þ (2 1 - c ) ( 4 - c) + (2 1 - c ) ( - 2 + c) =
3 3
\ Slope of normal to y ( x) = Slope of lime
Þ (2 1 - c ) [ 4 - c + ( - 6 + 3c)] = 4 8
-1 -1
Þ =
[y ¢ ( x)]a, b 3 Þ (2 1 - c ) [2( c - 1)] = 4 8

or [y ¢ ( x)]a, b = 3 Þ (1 - c) 3 / 2 = - 8
2 a 2 - 15a + 10 = 3 Þ (1 - c) 3 = 8
Þ 2 a 2 - 15a + 7 = 0 Þ 1- c = 2
Þ (2 a - 1) ( a - 7) = 0 \ c = -1
1 Now, y = x2 + 2 x - 1
\ a = or 7
2 \ y(1) = 12 + 2 × 1 - 1 = 2
As, a > 1, so, a = 7
29. (16) Given, f ( x) + f ( x + 1) = 2 …(i)
Now, (7 , b) lies on y ( x), 8

\ b=
a

ò (2t
2
- 5t + 10) dt
I1 = ò f ( x)
0 0
3
2 3 15 2
Þ b= a - a + 10a
3 2
and I2 = ò f ( x) dx
-1
2 15 2
Þ b = (7) 3 - (7) + 10(7) Let f ( 0) = a
3 2
- 413 Put x = 0 in Eq. (i)
Þ b= f ( 0) + f (1) = 2
6
f (1) = 2 - a
a + 6 b = 7 - 6 æç
413 ö
So, ÷ = - 406 Put x = 1 in Eq. (i)
è 6 ø
f (1) + f (2) = 2
\ | a + 6 b | = 406
 March Attempt Online JEE Main 2021 09

f (2) = a and so on Þ 2y + 1 = - 6y + 9
So, f ( 0) = f (2) = f ( 4) … = a \ y =1
f (1) = f (3) = f ( 5) … = 2 - a Now, w = zz - 2 z + 2
Clearly, f ( x) is periodic with its period 2 units. w = | z |2 - 2 z + 2
2. 4
Þ w = x2 + y 2 - 2( x + iy ) + 2
So, I1 = ò f ( x) dx Þ w = ( x2 + y 2 - 2 x + 2) + i( - 2y )
0
2 Þ w = ( x2 + 1 - 2 x + 2) + i( - 2)
Þ I1 = 4 ò f ( x) dx w = ( x - 1) 2 + 2 - 2i
0
3 Re(w ) has minimum value.
Now, I2 = ò f ( x) dx So, ( x - 1) 2 + 2 is minimum when x = 1
-1
\ w = 2 - 2i
x®x+1
4 4 = 2(1 - i)
I2 = ò f ( x + 1) dx = ò [2 - f ( x)] dx = 2 2ç
æ 1
-
i ö
÷
0
2
0
è 2 2ø
Þ I 2 = 8 - 2 ò f ( x) dx w = 2 2 e- i p / 4
0 - inp
2
Now, w n = (2 2 ) n e 4
Þ 2I 2 = 16 - 4 ò f ( x) dx
0 é ù
ê æ np ö æ np ö ú
Þ 2I 2 = 16 - I1 = (2 2 ) ê cosç ÷ - i sinç ÷ ú
n

è4 ø è4 ø
\ I1 + 2I 2 = 16 ê 1424 3ú
ë û
30. (4) Given, w = zz - 2 z + 2
This has to be zero for w n to be real.
z +i
So, sinæç ö÷ = 0
=1 np
z - 3i è4 ø
Þ | z + i | = | z - 3i | np
Þ = 0, p , 2 p , 3p …
Let z = x + iy 4
Þ | x + i(y + 1) | = | x + i(y - 3) | Þ n = 0, 4 , 8 , 12 ¼
Þ x2 + (y + 1) 2 = x2 + (y - 3) 2 The minimum value of n is 4 (n Î N).