DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL

PROGRAM “Reguler” JUR.TEK INDUSTRI FTI-ITS

UTS
Mata kuliah : THERMODINAMIKA I
Hari / tanggal : 29 Maret 2018
Waktu / Sifat : : 100 menit /
Dosen Ary Bachtiar Krishna Putra, ST, MT, PhD

3. A gas contained within a piston–cylinder assembly is shown in Fig. P2.46. Initially, the piston face
is at x= 0, and the spring exerts no force on the piston. As a result of heat transfer, the gas
expands, raising the piston until it hits the stops. At this point the piston face is located at x 0.06 m,
and the heat transfer ceases. The force exerted by the spring on the piston as the gas expands
varies linearly with x according to

where k 9,000 N/m. Friction between the piston and the cylinder wall can be neglected. The
acceleration of gravity is g 9.81 m/s2. Additional information is given on Fig

(a) What is the initial pressure of the gas, in kPa?

(b) Determine the work done by the gas on the piston, in J.
(c) If the specific internal energies of the gas at the initial and final states are 210 and 335 kJ/kg,
respectively, calculate the heat transfer, in J.

2. Air is compressed adiabatically from p1 1 bar, T1 300 K to p2 15 bar, v2 0.1227 m3/kg. The air is
then cooled at constant volume to T3 300 K. Assuming ideal gas be- havior, and ignoring kinetic
and potential energy effects, cal- culate the work for the first process and the heat transfer for the
second process, each in kJ per kg of air. Solve the problem each of two ways:

(a) using data from Table A-22.

(b) using a constant specific heat evaluated at 300 K.

3. Steam is contained in a closed rigid container with a vol- ume of 1 m 3. Initially, the pressure and
temperature of the steam are 7 bar and 500 C, respectively. The temperature drops as a result of
heat transfer to the surroundings. Determine the temperature at which condensation first occurs, in
C, and the fraction of the total mass that has condensed when the pressure reaches 0.5 bar.

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