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Group 2 Compilation 1
Group 2 Compilation 1
APPROVAL SHEET
Phoebe Jules M., Eñano, Raphael Jon V., Canlas, Katrina F., Jocson, Marion Antonnette P.,
Bognot, Diana Rose S., Velasquez, Raine M., Rivera, Mark Daive S. in partial fulfillment of
the requirements for the Senior High School program, has been examined and is
__________________________________________
MR./MS. NAME OF RESEARCH TEACHER
Research Adviser
APPROVAL
___________________________________
MS. GLORIA A. MIRANDA
Coordinator
SHS Humanities and Social Sciences
___________________________________
MS. ANA PRISCILLA M. YONZON
Assistant Principal
Senior High School
Academic Performance amidst Cyberbullying of JHS students 2
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Acknowledgment
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Table of Contents
Acknowledgment ……………………………………………………………………. ii
Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………. 2
Introduction …………………………………………………………………………. 3
Theoretical framework
Method ………………………………………………………………………………. 13
Participants
Instrument
Research Design
Procedure
Data Analysis
Summary of Findings
Conclusions
Recommendations
References ……………………………………………………………………….... 29
Appendices ………………………………………………………………………... 33
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Cyberbullying
Practical Research 1
Abstract
This paper describes some basic parts of writing in APA style 7th Edition. These components
include seven major areas: the title page, abstract, formatting concerns for student writing,
use of language, in-text citations, the references page, and titles and figures. This paper also
provides examples of specific changes that are required by APA style 7th Edition.
Keywords:
Students in Cyberbullying
nowadays that all the things that we are doing, are being done through internet. We connect
and contact each people through the internet which helps us a lot. But in reality, there is
something that isn’t right. We, the researchers decided to cope with this problem to further
understand the victims and the person who done that action. Whether that person is dealing
with something that’s why he or she vent out his or her feelings to the victim. Cyberbullying
is an act of spreading lies, threatening someone else peace, sending mean messages to, and
giving them anxiety. As stated by Galík et al. (2018) a lot of websites require only login or a
phone number that can also be made up which can explain the fact that instant-messaging
was found to be the most common means of cyberbullying among undergraduate students
anxiety, and suicidal ideation). The purpose of this study is to examine the frequency and
media used to perpetrate Cyberbullying, as well as the relationship that it has with the
Since the main scope is cyber bullying, this research will be done online, if the
victims may agree. The main participants are the students from Holy Angel University,
The study revealed that the type of dominant frequent cyber bullying words is
intelligence, personality, and insulting words that describe the behavior, appearance of the
female victims and sex related words that humiliate female victims (Patacsil, 2019).
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The majority of individuals spend their time on the internet, particularly at this time
of the pandemic, since more people are staying at home. Cyber bullying can occur on digital
platforms like social media, messaging apps, emails, and online games. Due to the
prevalence of social media, individuals' comments, images, posts, and content may often be
read by anonymous users, and they can interact publicly, allowing cyber bully to leave mean,
hurtful content, personal information about another person in a way that humiliates or
embarrasses them. The researchers conducted this study at Lyceum of the Philippines
University, for the first semester of the academic year of 2021-2022. The respondents were
from different grade levels of Junior High School at Lyceum of the Philippines University
The general objective of this narrative study is to understand the influence of bullying
specifically cyber bullying on the academic performance of Junior High School students at
Lyceum of the Philippines University for the school year 2021-2022. Hinduja, S.&Patchin, J.
W. (2021) states that youth have been bullying each other for generations. The latest
generation, however, can utilize technology to expand their reach and extend of their harm.
Stop bullying (2021) defines cyber bullying as another type of bullying, it can happen
through digital devices where people can spread negative, harmful, false, or mean content
The overall purpose of this study is to promote awareness and educate people about
how cyberbullying affects a student's mental health and academic performance, as well as
According to Batool et al. (2017) Cyberbullying can take various forms, including
sending text messages via mobile or the internet, making disparaging comments on social
media, posting disgusting images, or threatening. As claimed by Talpur et al. (2018) These
are harmful and offensive online conversations between multiple individuals. This is similar
to physical bullying, except that cyberbullying occurs through social media. The majority of
victims are bullied online by sending direct unpleasant comments, prank calling, and
spreading fake information. Based on Mikhaylovsky et al. (2019) the physical effects of
an impact on the entire body's functioning. Depressions and stresses arise, resulting in a
exhaustion, poor sleep, and occasionally insomnia; decreased memory and focus, speech
As stated by Bernardo et al. (2020) the relationship between bullying and university
students' intention to drop out, the findings show that being bullied (both traditional and
online bullying) is an influential factor that increases the likelihood that young people will
Felicia Pratto & Andrew L. Stewart (2011) will be adopted in this study. Based on Social
Dominance Theory the use of disproportionate force against subordinate groups helps to
maintain stable inequality among groups. As stated by Pratto & Stewart (2011) social
dominance theory in order to maintain their social hierarchy within the group structure,
individuals who are more aggressive and have higher rank, status, or power victimize others
who are lower rank, status, or power. Cyberbullies insult someone on the internet because
they believe it gives them power. Being able to cyberbully someone may help them deal with
their low self-esteem and feel like they are the strongest one. Those who are popular
frequently make fun of children who are not as popular. As example many cyberbullies are
either now considered “popular” and are attempting to maintain that status, or they are a
nobody seeking attention. Some people believe it is all a game. They think they are funny to
say hurtful things to them. Particularly if it is done through the internet. These examples
show the social dominance between the two groups the dominant and less dominant group.
Furthermore, the study can now determine what causes cyberbullying in the first place,
thanks to the application of this theory. Consider applying this theory to identify Lyceum of
the Philippines University students who have been victims of cyberbullying in the SY 2021-
2022.
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Students in Cyberbullying
The general objective of this narrative study is to understand the influence of bullying
specifically cyber bullying on the academic performance of Junior High School students at
Holy Angel University for the school year 2021-2022. Hinduja, S.&Patchin, J. W. (2021)
states that youth have been bullying each other for generations. The latest generation,
however, can utilize technology to expand their reach and extend of their harm. Stop bullying
(2021) defines cyber bullying as another type of bullying, it can happen through digital
devices where people can spread negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone
else.
1. What are the causes of Cyber bullying to the students' mental health?
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2. How it will affect the Junior High School students at Holy Angel University to
3. How will this research change the perspective of the victims including the bullies?
In our research topic about bullying, we focus to study about the experiences of
Junior High School Students through cyberbullying or bullying in the population of students
that we interview we choose Junior High School Students, and, in this interview, we use
convenience sampling method a random selection of Junior High School classes was used
and 16 Students per class 8 Girls and 8 Boys with a balanced male and female ratio.
Originally teachers give the survey form per class. We choose Junior High School Students
because we also can understand them, or we can also understand their situation because our
age is just in common level and, they can give us more knowledge and facts about their
experience if they are being bullied by other students. As we interview students our teacher
given us just a limited time to fulfill this survey and one of the reasons that’s why or time is
limited is we now in our time experienced Covid-19. The focus of the study is about the
Experiences of Junior High School Students through cyberbullying. This study is conducted
messages, and verbal abuse through internet. Violence against teens in cyberbullying affects
the physical and emotional of their well-being. (UNICEF, 2019). This shows that a lot of
people can easily target these teenagers for their enlightenment but will destroy the
teenager’s perspective around the world that is why this study was conducted. The study will
contain a prepared questionnaire for the participants since this is qualitative research. The
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interview includes video conference because of the current situation on the pandemic. Our
today's world, there are incidents of cyberbullying that have terrible consequences for many
teenagers, including trauma and the possibility of suicide. It was assumed that the research
was carried out by trustworthy researchers. The literature review was also expected to clearly
establish the prevalence and intensity of cyberbullying. The study's weaknesses included the
fact that cyberbullying is a relatively new topic, therefore a lot of the research overlaps by
Our study only focus is about online harassment or cyber bullying it focuses the
things that teenagers do or in counter in social media like harassment using electronic means,
sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else.
Not like on face to face bullying or natural bullying our research only focuses on cyber
bullying that’s why we conducted survey at the high school classes to see or to know what
the effects of cyber bullying to the teenagers who is are now taking online class because of
new form of education. The study is delimited to only cyber bullying and doesn't co-exist
with bullying face-to-face and people who doesn't have access in online platforms or use of
internet.
The Significant point of this study is to know and explore the experiences of Junior
High School students from Holy Angel University. This study is significant because it aims
to provide school leaders and policymakers with information on how to proactively create
policies that decrease the prevalence and negative effects of cyberbullying. We will be
knowing the experiences of the cyberbullied student at Holy Angel University and the effect
of that cyberbullying on them. Besides this study will be beneficial to the Students, the
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Parents, the Teachers, and to the community of the Filipino social media user and future
researchers.
The results will be providing the students with some knowledge on bullying and how
it can be prevented. And it will give the students an idea that bullying is not good for the
mental health of both students and people around them. Also, this research will help them to
know why it is happening and why until now it hasn’t been stopped.
The given data would guide the teachers on what to do with the students who
experienced cyberbullying. In this, they will identify what major problems the bullied might
have. This study also aims to further understand all those victims and give them enough
Like the teachers, the parents too will understand why their children are bullied or
bullying during their time of classes. The data of our research can help them and formulate
some preventive measures to help their children from bullying. The findings would also help
It is beneficial to the community that cyberbullying has been stopped because it will
make people confident and happy as they are not being reminded of their insecurities or the
This study aims to develop and understand what the victims experienced. And also,
for future researchers, this will help to give them more idea and more understanding in this
specific situation. To cope with this problem, we should all unite and stop that action.
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Method
Participants
The study participants will be students in Holy Angel University's Junior High School
Basic Education who have experienced cyberbullying. With these, we will conduct up to 15
in this study. The researchers came up with this sample size because there are a large number
of students who are victims of cyberbullying. We only chose 15 participants because we had
a limited amount of time. Those who voluntarily participated will be much appreciated. Since
sampling. Participants will be chosen via convenience sampling based on their availability
and willingness to participate. The researcher chooses convenience sampling before we begin
interviewing individuals we will ask their permission if they are willing to participate in this
study. Purposive sampling was used to select participants who shared a common experience
and met the criteria for this study. Since our participants will be a student in Holy Angel
The participants in the study are Grade 7 up to Grade 10 of Holy Angel University
from Junior High School Students either male or female. The researchers chose those
academic performance of Junior High School students at Holy Angel University for the
Instrument
questions that are needed to be answered and can be adjusted if needed to change the
information gained and the interviewer would be required to study the topic making him/her
knowledgeable so they can ask the right questions. Unstructured interviews are mostly
unrehearsed. These mostly have open ended questions and is flexible since the questions
depending on the response of the person and this type of interview is also informal because
the aim of the interviewer is to make the participants feel comfortable to strike a detailed yet
Design
This study is qualitative research and the research design used in this study is the
narrative research design. The researcher used narrative research to better understand the
School students at Holy Angel University for the school year 2021-2022. As stated by
Carless, D & Douglas, K (2017) Narrative approach can provide a lot of information about a
Narrative research aims to unravel consequential stories of people’s lives as told by them in
their own words and worlds. In the context of the health, social sciences, and education,
narrative research is both a data gathering and interpretive or analytical framework. This
approach is best suited for studies that focus on individuals based on their own experiences,
which is why it is the most appropriate research design for this study.
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Procedure
interview, the interviewer simply shares his or her experiences, and the interviewer is
highlighted in this interview. If a participant wishes, they can withdraw from the study at any
time. The interviewers give their informed agreement to participate. The principle of
informed consent entails researchers providing sufficient information and assurances about
participating for individuals to fully understand the implications of participation and make an
informed, deliberate, and freely given decision about whether to participate, without any
pressure or coercion.
language must be avoided. The respondent's or interviewer's privacy and confidentiality must
be protected at all costs. This instrument or method of informing the interviewee is to post a
letter of considerations on the Holy Angel University campus so that they are aware of the
terms and conditions if they are selected as interviewers, and these are the terms and
ensured.
5. The one who interview must be professional and make their personal life exempted.
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9. Limits of confidentiality, such as data coding, disposal, sharing and archiving, and
Data Analysis
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Results
Table 1
What was the Junior High School students' experience with cyberbullying?
Category Sub-categories n
Friend/s (F) 1
Classmate/s (CM) 1
Schoolmate/s (SM) 2
Disappointment (D) 1
Anxiousness (ANX) 1
Insecurity (INS) 2
Sibling/s (S) 3
Please write the analysis and interpretation of the table/figure at this part.
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Table 2
What are the effects of Cyber bullying to the students' mental health?
Category Sub-categories n
Overthink (O) 1
(LSI)
Insecure (IS) 2
Unhappy (U) 1
Overthink (O) 3
Mistrust (M) 1
Frightened (F) 1
Rarely (R) 2
Unaffected
No longer (NL) 6
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Table 3
How will cyberbullying affect the academic performance of Junior High School students
Category Sub-categories n
Moving on (MO) 4
Please write the analysis and interpretation of the table/figure at this part.
Academic Performance amidst Cyberbullying of JHS students 25
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Academic Performance amidst Cyberbullying of JHS students 26
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Discussion
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References
Akbulut and Eristi (2011). Cyberbullying and victimisation among Turkish University students.
https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.910
https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_olink/r/1501/10?clear=10&p10_accession_nu
m=kent1529712251699618
Batool, S., Yousaf, R., & Batool, F. (2017). Bullying in Social Media: An Effect Study of
https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?
direct=true&db=i3h&AN=129014252&site=ehost-live
Bihu, R. (2020). Using Unstructured Interviews in Educational and Social Science Research:
https://www.globalscientificjournal.com/researchpaper/
Using_Unstructured_Interviews_in_Educational_and_Social_Science_Research_The_Proces
s_Opportunity_and_Difficulty.pdf
Carless, D and Douglas, K (2017). Narrative research. The Journal of Positive Psychology:
dedicated to furthering research and promoting good practice, 12 (3). pp. 307-308.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17439760.2016.1262611
Bernardo, A. B., Tuero, E., Cervero, A., Dobarro, A., & Galve-González, C. (2020). Bullying
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1257012.pdf
Ferrara, P., Ianniello, F., Villani, A., & Corsello, G. (2018). Cyberbullying a modern form of
bullying: let’s talk about this health and social problem. Italian Journal of Pediatrics,
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9780470672532.wbepp253
https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=660052
Identification-Prevention-Response-2021.pdf
protective factors.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359178917303968
Mikhaylovsky, M. N., Lopatkova, I. V., Komarova, N. M., Rueva, E. O., Tereschuk, K. S., &
9. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/114268
Saul McLeod (2019). What’s the difference between qualitative and quantitative research?
https://www.simplypsychology.org/qualitative-quantitative.html
https://www.stopbullying.gov/cyberbullying/what-is-it
Talpur, et al. (2018). Effects of Cyber Bullying on Teenagers: a Short Review of Literature.
UNICEF (2019). Online bullying remains prevalent in the Philippines and other countries.
https://www.unicef.org/philippines/press-releases/online-bullying-remains-prevalent-
philippines-other-countries
https://cyberbullying.org/research/map/phillipines
Academic Performance amidst Cyberbullying of JHS students 30
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Appendices
INFORMATION SHEET
Title of the Study: Academic Performance amidst Bullying: Experiences of Junior High School
Students in Cyberbullying
Researchers: Bognot, Diana Rose S., Canlas, Katrina F., De Guzman, Phoebe Jules M., Jocson,
Marion Antonnette P., Velasquez, Raine M., Eñano, Raphael Jon V., Rivera, Mark Daive S.
Background: The general objective of this narrative study is to understand the influence of bullying
specifically cyber bullying on the academic performance of Junior High School students at Holy Angel
University for the school year 2021-2022. As stated by Hinduja, S.& Patchin, J. W. (2021) youth have
been bullying each other for generations. The latest generation, however, can utilize technology to
expand their reach and extend of their harm. Due to the prevalence of social media, individuals'
comments, images, posts, and content may often be read by anonymous users, and they can interact
publicly, allowing cyberbully to leave mean, hurtful content, personal information about another person
in a way that humiliates or embarrasses them. The results of this study will help the researchers
determining whether cyberbullying has an impact on academic performance
Study Procedure: You will be invited to do an individual interview, which will include questions
regarding your experience with cyberbullying.
INFORMATION SHEET
Question about the study: If you have questions or concerns during your participation in this study, or you
would like to receive a copy of the aggregate results, you may contact:
INFORMED CONSENT
Title of Research: Academic Performance amidst Bullying: Experiences of
Junior High School Students in Cyberbullying I hereby make a decision to
participate in the research study. My signature below indicates that I have
voluntarily participate in the study after reading all the information and
understand the objective, purpose, procedures, duration, risks, and benefits
of the research. I consent voluntarily to be a participant of this study.
Script/Spiel:
If you are ready and willing to start the interview, Ma’am/Sir, let us now begin.
If you would like a copy of the results or your response, please contact us using the
information sheet's contact information. Finally, we would like to request your e-signature,
which will be attached to the informed consent. We will send you the informed consent once
we have attached your signature, and then we will automatically delete our copy of your
signature to protect your data privacy. Again, thank you very much for participating have a
good day.
A. Transcription
B. Documentation