PVSYST V6.

64 04/10/17 Page 1/5

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Project : New Project

Geographical Site Malang Country Indonesia
Situation Latitude -7.97° S Longitude 112.64° E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+7 Altitude 453 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data:

Simulation variant :

A L
Masih coba2 shadding
Malang BMKG - Synthetic

RI Simulation date 04/10/17 00h00

T
Simulation parameters
Tilt 8° Azimuth 180°

t
Collector Plane Orientation

s
Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Horizon
Near Shadings

s y Free Horizon
Linear shadings

PV Array Characteristics
PV module

Number of PV modules
PV
Original PVsyst database

Total number of PV modules

Si-poly Model
Manufacturer
In series
Nb. modules
REC 350TP2S 72 XV
REC
15 modules
120
In parallel
Unit Nom. Power
8 strings
350 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 42.0 kWp At operating cond. 38.3 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 518 V I mpp 74 A
Total area Module area 241 m² Cell area 212 m²

Inverter Model Conext CL 20000E

Original PVsyst database Manufacturer Schneider Electric
Characteristics Operating Voltage 350-800 V Unit Nom. Power 20.0 kWac
Inverter pack Nb. of inverters 2 units Total Power 40 kWac

PV Array loss factors

Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s
Wiring Ohmic Loss Global array res. 117 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
LID - Light Induced Degradation Loss Fraction 1.5 %
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction -0.4 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP
Strings Mismatch loss Loss Fraction 0.10 %
Incidence effect, ASHRAE parametrization IAM = 1 - bo (1/cos i - 1) bo Param. 0.05

User's needs : Unlimited load (grid)

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.64 04/10/17 Page 2/5

Grid-Connected System: Near shading definition

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : Masih coba2 shadding
Main system parameters System type Grid-Connected
Near Shadings Linear shadings

L
PV Field Orientation tilt 8° azimuth 180°
PV modules Model REC 350TP2S 72 XV Pnom 350 Wp

A
PV Array Nb. of modules 120 Pnom total 42.0 kWp

I
Inverter Model Conext CL 20000E Pnom 20.00 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 2.0 Pnom total 40.0 kW ac

R
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

s t T Perspective of the PV-field and surrounding shading scene

s y
PV

Iso-shadings diagram
New Project
Beam shading factor (linear calculation) : Iso-shadings curves
90
Shading loss: 1 % Attenuation for diffuse: 0.220
5Shading loss: 5 %
and albedo: 0.000
Shading loss: 10 % 4
Shading loss: 20 %
6 Shading loss: 40 %
75 7 12h 11h

10h
13h
2
60
1

9h
14h
Sun height [[°]]

45

8h
15h

30
7h
16h
1: 22 june
2: 22 may - 23 july
3: 20 apr - 23 aug
15 4: 20 mar - 23 sep
5: 21 feb - 23 oct 6h
17h
6: 19 jan - 22 nov
7: 22 december
Behind Behind
the plane the plane
0
180 150 120 90 60 30 0 -30 -60 -90 -120 -150 -180
Azimuth [[°]]

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.64 04/10/17 Page 3/5

Grid-Connected System: Main results

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : Masih coba2 shadding
Main system parameters System type Grid-Connected
Near Shadings Linear shadings

L
PV Field Orientation tilt 8° azimuth 180°
PV modules Model REC 350TP2S 72 XV Pnom 350 Wp

A
PV Array Nb. of modules 120 Pnom total 42.0 kWp

I
Inverter Model Conext CL 20000E Pnom 20.00 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 2.0 Pnom total 40.0 kW ac

R
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

T
Main simulation results
System Production Produced Energy 39.85 MWh/year Specific prod. 949 kWh/kWp/year

ys t Performance Ratio PR

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 42.0 kWp

63.18 %

Performance Ratio PR

s
6 0.7
PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.632
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 1.45 kWh/kWp/day
Ls : System Loss (inverter, ...) 0.06 kWh/kWp/day

V
Yf : Produced useful energy (inverter output) 2.6 kWh/kWp/day
0.6
5

P
Normalized Energy [kWh/kWp/day]

0.5
4
Performance Ratio PR

0.4

0.3

2
0.2

1
0.1

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Masih coba2 shadding

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh
January 120.9 75.80 25.70 123.4 94.9 3.504 3.421 0.660
February 103.6 68.40 25.80 104.3 80.0 2.939 2.864 0.654
March 124.0 77.80 25.80 122.4 91.9 3.397 3.314 0.645
April 120.0 73.70 25.90 115.6 83.3 3.094 3.020 0.622
May 122.5 56.10 25.70 114.2 77.6 2.888 2.815 0.587
June 116.7 57.70 25.10 107.5 71.8 2.692 2.625 0.582
July 129.9 64.50 24.40 120.8 82.5 3.095 3.020 0.596
August 142.6 78.60 24.30 135.8 96.5 3.618 3.538 0.620
September 147.0 82.80 24.70 143.8 105.2 3.909 3.823 0.633
October 154.4 84.60 25.20 154.7 117.0 4.319 4.220 0.650
November 133.5 80.70 25.60 136.0 104.1 3.854 3.765 0.659
December 120.6 85.00 25.69 123.1 94.5 3.506 3.422 0.662

Year 1535.7 885.69 25.32 1501.6 1099.5 40.814 39.845 0.632

Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiation GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
T Amb Ambient Temperature E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane PR Performance Ratio

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.64 04/10/17 Page 4/5

Grid-Connected System: Loss diagram

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : Masih coba2 shadding
Main system parameters System type Grid-Connected
Near Shadings Linear shadings

L
PV Field Orientation tilt 8° azimuth 180°
PV modules Model REC 350TP2S 72 XV Pnom 350 Wp

A
PV Array Nb. of modules 120 Pnom total 42.0 kWp

I
Inverter Model Conext CL 20000E Pnom 20.00 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 2.0 Pnom total 40.0 kW ac

R
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

s t T Loss diagram over the whole year

y
1536 kWh/m² Horizontal global irradiation

Vs -2.2% Global incident in coll. plane

P
-23.8% Near Shadings: irradiance loss

-3.8% IAM factor on global

1100 kWh/m² * 241 m² coll. Effective irradiance on collectors

efficiency at STC = 17.48% PV conversion

46.29 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-2.5% PV loss due to irradiance level

-6.9% PV loss due to temperature

+0.4% Module quality loss

-1.5% LID - Light induced degradation

-1.1% Mismatch loss, modules and strings
-0.7% Ohmic wiring loss
40.81 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-2.3% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

0.0% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.0% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.0% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.0% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.0% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
0.0% Night consumption
39.85 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

39.85 MWh Energy injected into grid

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.64 04/10/17 Page 5/5

Grid-Connected System: CO2 Balance

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : Masih coba2 shadding
Main system parameters System type Grid-Connected
Near Shadings Linear shadings

L
PV Field Orientation tilt 8° azimuth 180°
PV modules Model REC 350TP2S 72 XV Pnom 350 Wp

A
PV Array Nb. of modules 120 Pnom total 42.0 kWp

I
Inverter Model Conext CL 20000E Pnom 20.00 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 2.0 Pnom total 40.0 kW ac

R
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Produced Emissions

Replaced Emissions

s t T Total:
Source:
Total:
27.68 tCO2
Detailed calculation from table below
877.4 tCO2

y
System production: 39.85 MWh/yr Lifetime: 30 years

s
Annual Degradation: 1.0 %
Grid Lifecycle Emissions: 734 gCO2/kWh

V
Source: IEA List Country: Indonesia
CO2 Emission Balance Total: 733.6 tCO2

Item
LCE
P
System Lifecycle Emissions Details:
Modules
1272 kgCO2/kWp
Supports
4.90 kgCO2/kg
Quantity 19.6 kWp 560 kg
Subtotal [kgCO2] 24937 2742

Saved CO2 Emission vs. Time

800
700
600
Balance [tCO2]

500
400
300
200
100
0
-100
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Year

PVsyst Evaluation mode